The meaning of the phrase places is not so remote. Remote borders and military power

Bosom friend. Who is he?

“Not at ease”, “places not so remote”, “filka's letter” - all these and many other rather strange expressions are used by people in their speech, sometimes without thinking about their true meaning. How did these expressions appear in our language?

1. "On the sly"

"Sape" = "hoe".

Translated from French, the word "sape" means "hoe". In the 16th-19th centuries, this term was used to refer to the method of digging a tunnel or trench, which served to approach the fortification. Initially, the expression "on the sly" meant to dig, today this expression means "to do something unnoticed."

2. Suffer "bullshit"

Russian alphabet of the 15th century.

No, no, it's not vulgarity at all! The fact that the word "*er" has acquired obscene connotations quite recently sets one up for philosophical reflections that all prohibitions are conditional. Suffice it to recall in Dostoevsky's "The Brothers Karamazov": "And milk mushrooms? - Ferapont suddenly asked, pronouncing the letter "g" aspirated, almost like a dick. And there is no doubt that the classic had nothing bad in mind - about 150 years ago, that was the name of the aspirated letter “x” in the Church Slavonic alphabet. Just!

This letter disappeared from primers after the reform of 1918, but the word itself remained in the spoken language. And since there was no object that it denoted, they began to call the well-known “word of three letters”. So obscene meaning was fixed behind a harmless word.

The irony of the situation also lies in the fact that the origin of the name of the disgraced letter was originally quite divine - from the word "cherub".

The word "*ernya" also acquired an indecent sound, which from a philological point of view is not derived from "*era". In fact, this is the name of a hernia, from the Latin "hernia". In the 19th century, doctors often made such a diagnosis to wealthy petty-bourgeois children who did not want to serve in the army. Peasants, as a rule, did not have enough money for such a diagnosis. We can say that in those days, half of Russia suffered from “* erney”.

3. Bosom friend

Bosom friend.

In this case, everything is clear. "Bosom friend" was called the one with whom it was possible to "fill in the Adam's apple", that is, to drink sincerely.

4. Filkin's diploma

N.V. Nevrev "Metropolitan Philip and Malyuta Skuratov". 1898

Filka is a historical and very famous person. This refers to Metropolitan Philip II of Moscow, who headed the Russian Orthodox Church in 1566-1568. He, apparently, was a short-sighted person, and forgetting about his main duty “to diligently give to Caesar what is Caesar’s”, he quarreled with Tsar Ivan the Terrible. And all because Philip began to expose the bloody atrocities of the king, telling how many people he burned, poisoned, tortured and tortured. The tsar, in turn, called the Metropolitan's accusatory works "Filka's letter", swore that Filka was lying and imprisoned him in a monastery. And there he was killed by hired assassins.

5. "Last Chinese Warning"

Empty Chinese threats.

Those who remember the 1960s should know about the origin of this expression. It was at that time that the whole world was watching the confrontation between the United States and China. In 1958, China was outraged by America's support for Taiwan and issued a note of protest called "Last Warning." Then the world froze in anticipation of the Third World War.

But when, over the next seven years, China published 400 of the same notes under the same name, the world was already shaking with laughter. Fortunately, China did not go further than threats, and Taiwan managed to maintain its independence, which is still not recognized in the Celestial Empire. Thus, the “last Chinese warning” is understood as empty threats that will not be followed up by any action.

6. "Throw pearls in front of pigs"

And don't cast your pearls before swine...

These words are taken from the Sermon on the Mount of Jesus Christ: “Do not give anything holy to dogs and do not cast your pearls before swine, lest they trample it under their feet and, turning, tear you to pieces.” "Bible Matt. 7:6 ”/ synodal translation, 1816-1862. Of course, with pearls this phrase sounds more logical, and the expression about beads is explained simply - that’s how pearls used to be called in Russia.

7. A woman with a twist

A woman with a twist?

This image was presented to the Russian language by Leo Tolstoy. In his drama The Living Corpse, one character in a conversation says to another: “My wife was an ideal woman ... But what can I say? There was no raisin - you know, is there a raisin in kvass? “There was no game in our lives.”

8. "Places not so remote"

Karelia is a place not so remote.

In the "Punishment Code" of 1845, all places of exile were divided into "remote" and "not so remote". Sakhalin and the Siberian provinces were classified as “remote”, and Karelia, the Vologda, Arkhangelsk regions and some other places located just a few days away from St. Petersburg were referred to as “not so remote”. In the second half of the 19th century, writers used this turnover to denote a link.

9. Sharpen laces

Concrete balusters.

Lassy or balusters - this is what they called the chiseled figured columns of the railing at the porch. At first, the expression “to sharpen the folly” was understood as the conduct of an elegant and ornate conversation. But there were few craftsmen to conduct such a conversation, so over time this expression began to mean empty chatter.

10. "Not at ease"

"Not at ease"

This expression takes its roots from the French phrase "n'être pas dans son assiette". True, the last word means not only “plate”, but also “mood, state, position”.

It was rumored that at the beginning of the 19th century, a certain unfortunate translator translated from some play "buddy, you're out of sorts" as "you're out of your element." Griboyedov did not pass by such a marvelous blunder. He put it into Famusov's mouth: “Dearest! You are not at ease. Sleep is needed from the road. So, with the light hand of a classic, the phrase took root in Russian.

Places not so remote

Places not so remote
An expression from Russian legislation before 1917, in which this expression appeared as an official term. According to the law, exile to Siberia was of two types, which corresponded to a more severe and less severe type of punishment: the first was to send the offender "to remote places in Siberia", the second - "to not so remote places in Siberia."
This formulation has firmly entered the Russian language in the second half of the 19th century. Later, these words began to be used as if by inertia - in relation to no longer exile, but to imprisonment.
Ironically: about a prison, a correctional institution, a settlement somewhere by a court verdict, etc. Sometimes used in a figurative sense, in relation to a trip somewhere.

Encyclopedic Dictionary of winged words and expressions. - M.: "Lokid-Press". Vadim Serov. 2003 .

Synonyms:

See what "Places not so remote" are in other dictionaries:

Exist., number of synonyms: 5 camp (34) logging (2) place of detention (2) ... Synonym dictionary

- (jurid.) in exile Cf. To bring each of us to the deprivation of special rights and places not so remote is the easiest thing... Gr. L.N. Tolstoy. Sunday. 2, 11. Cf. He immediately identified Dubensky: with great ambition, the ideas of the most advanced, maybe already ...

places not so remote- often ironic. remote from the center of the territory; link places. An expression from the Code of Punishments of Tsarist Russia, according to which the exile was divided into two degrees: to remote and not so remote places in Siberia. This turnover has firmly entered the language of writers ... ... Phraseology Handbook

Adj., number of synonyms: 10 who sent (25) drove for mozhai (18) rolled up ... Synonym dictionary

Adj., number of synonyms: 5 who sent (22) who sent where Makar did not drive calves (5) ... Synonym dictionary

Places (remote) not so remote (legal) into exile. Wed To bring each of us to the deprivation of special rights and places not so remote is the easiest thing ... Gr. L. N. Tolstoy. Sunday. 2, 11. Cf. He immediately identified Dubensky: with ... Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)

Tale. Published: Nedra, M., 1925, No. 6. Included in the collections: Bulgakov M. Diaboliad. Moscow: Nedra, 1925 (2nd ed. 1926); and Bulgakov M. Fatal eggs. Riga: Literature, 1928. In an abridged form under the title "Ray of Life" the story of R. I. ... ... Encyclopedia Bulgakov

Novel. During Bulgakov's lifetime it was not completed and was not published. For the first time: Moscow, 1966, No. 11; 1967, No. 1. The time of the beginning of work on M. and M. Bulgakov in different manuscripts dated either 1928 or 1929. Most likely, it refers to 1928 ... ... Encyclopedia Bulgakov

In Russia, the forced removal of persons accused of political crimes, in court or in adm. order to a remote area for a certain period or indefinitely for a settlement or hard labor. First legislator. the mention of S. p. refers to 1582, but ... Soviet historical encyclopedia

- (inosk.) interrogate, scout, torture (asking about something) Cf. Torture interrogation with torture. Wed The judge tries to find out the truth and considers for it what he hears from the lips of the accused, parched from screaming and suffering, who is being pressed with a vise ... ... Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary

Books

My father-in-law Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Churbanov. The last son-in-law of Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev, whose centenary was celebrated in 2006, was Yuri Mikhailovich Churbanov, who turned 70 in the same year. Dizzy…

- An expression from Russian legislation before 1917, in which this expression appeared as an official term ...
Dictionary of winged words and expressions
- adv...
Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language
- not...
merged. Apart. Through a hyphen. Dictionary-reference
Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
- husband, pitch. stele, ceiling, see laying ...
Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
- pronoun. . Yes, to such an extent. It's not with. important. As much ... as and as much ... as, the union is the same as so much ... as much. As smart as he is educated...
Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
- adv. . Yes, so much, so much. "The inhabitants of the capital are unaware of many of the impressions so familiar to the inhabitants of villages or towns." Pushkin...
Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
- not so adv. quality-quantity Not to that extent; not by that much...
Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova
- so adv. quality-quantity To such an extent; so...
Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova
- not st "...
Russian spelling dictionary
- in exile Wed. To bring each of us to the deprivation of special rights and places not so remote is the easiest thing... Gr. L.N. Tolstoy. Sunday. 2, 11...
Explanatory-phraseological dictionary of Michelson
- Iron. Places of exile, settlements, imprisonment...
Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language
- 1. Razg. often Iron. Far from the center of the territory. Maksimov, 245. 2. Razg. Iron. Place of exile, conclusion; prison. BMS, 374; BTS, 536; FSRYA, 243; 3S 1996, 488; ShZF 2001, 30. 3. Jarg. school Shuttle. School toilet. Maksimov, 244. 4...
Big dictionary of Russian sayings
- noun, number of synonyms: 5 camp logging place of detention link prison ...
Synonym dictionary
- not so, weaker, less, not to the same extent, less, less, to a lesser extent, to a lesser extent, not so ...
Synonym dictionary
- noun, number of synonyms: 5 antiquity old times old times old times old ...
Synonym dictionary

"Places Not So Remote" in books

Radiation changes in hematopoiesis in the near and long term

From the book Biophysics Knows Cancer author Akoev Inal Georgievich

Radiation changes in hematopoiesis in the nearest and long-term periods

Places not so remote

From the book Artem author Mogilevsky Boris Lvovich

Places not so remote The second batch of exiles was going on the road. It has already become warm - half of June. About 350 people, political and criminal, were appointed to the party. She was supposed to be accompanied by a large military convoy - about 100 soldiers led by an officer. Four were built

REMOTE OPERATIONS

From the book French Navy in World War II by Garros L.

outlying territories

From the book Individual Entrepreneur [Registration, accounting and reporting, taxation] author Anishchenko Alexander Vladimirovich

Remote territories In addition to the specific types of activities for which benefits are granted, the government authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation have the opportunity to provide benefits. They have the right to draw up a list of remote or hard-to-reach areas in their

Places of power and inauspicious places. Finding a favorable place. Auspicious and unfavorable colors

From the book The Teachings of Don Juan. Abstract magic. author Preobrazhensky Andrey Sergeevich

Places of power and inauspicious places. Finding a favorable place. Auspicious and Inauspicious Colors There are auspicious and inauspicious places on Earth. Moreover, there are places that are unfavorable or favorable for all people and animals, and there are

Immediate and long-term consequences

From the book NOTHING ORDINARY author Millman Dan

Immediate and long-term consequences If a single drink of alcohol immediately caused cirrhosis of the liver, if everyone who smoked only one cigarette got lung cancer immediately, if anyone who committed a crime were immediately caught and sent to prison, then

Long-term effects of stress

From the book Deadly Emotions author Colbert Don

Late Effects of Stress Have you ever woken up in the morning with memories of a traumatic event in your head? And the whole morning went wrong, as if this event happened yesterday. The past often comes back to us in dreams. For many people even memories

The distant origins of Prohibition

From the book Everyday Life in the United States in an Era of Prosperity and Prohibition by Caspi Andre

The Distant Origins of Prohibition A very significant distinguishing feature of this law should be noted: if the Klan was a movement of the extreme right, and fundamentalism in the field of religion defended reactionary views, then Prohibition is an idea of the left, which, after all,

distant ancestors

From the author's book

Distant Ancestors The ancestors of the great apes are most commonly referred to as Kamoyapithecus, found in Kenya in 1948. In 1995, Richard Leakey and partners isolated the fossils into a new genus Kamoyapithecus, named after the world-famous fossil collector from the Leakey team, Kamoya

Places not so remote

From the book Encyclopedic Dictionary of winged words and expressions author Serov Vadim Vasilievich

Places not so distant An expression from Russian legislation before 1917, in which this expression appeared as an official term. According to the law, exile to Siberia was of two types, which corresponded to a more severe and less severe type of punishment: the first

... and distant

From the book Questions of History: UNIX, Linux, BSD and others author Fedorchuk Alexey Viktorovich

LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES OF PSYCHODELIA

From the book LSD. Hallucinogens, Psychedelia, and the Phenomenon of Addiction author Danilin Alexander Gennadievich

LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF PSYCHODELY The main psychological state of our time can obviously be summed up in one word. This word is disappointment. Hopes for a miracle of social equality and material paradise on Earth were torn apart by fragments of socialist

Chapter 14 Distant Threats

From the book Focus. About attention, absent-mindedness and success in life by Daniel Goleman

CHAPTER 14 Distant Threats As the Indian yogi Neem Karoli Baba once told me, “You can plan your life a hundred years in advance, but you never know what will happen in the next minute.” On the other hand, cyberpunk writer William Gibson believes that

Remote connections

From the book Brain. Instructions for use [How to use your capabilities to the maximum and without overload] by Rock David

Distant Relationships Apart from the notorious outing and risking the displeasure of superiors, what can be done to stimulate creativity and increase the likelihood of insight? Beeman's research may provide an answer to this question. He found that people

Remote borders and military power

From the book "Excavated Bible". A new look in archeology author Finkelstein Israel

Distant frontiers and military power The Court Tragedy of the House of Omri is a literary classic filled with colorful characters and theatrical scenes in which the crimes of the royal family against their own people turned into a bloody end. The memory of the reign

D I have long nurtured the idea: found in posts or comments (it doesn’t matter - mine or not mine) a catch phrase or an interesting (from a linguistic point of view) word, phrase, expression - under the cut I will leave for inquisitive readers the origin of these expressions (etymology, how to say it correctly ).
Finally, I gathered my courage and ... I'm starting!
In my comment on a wonderful story(here: ) used a catchphrase "places not so remote". Since I vaguely remember the meaning of this expression, I decided to refresh it in my memory. I hope you were also interested in remembering or learning for the first time about the meaning of this expression.
***
1. "It would not be possible, for example, to say: he was sent to a colony or to exile. Instead, we pronounce a long and mysterious one - to places not so remote. And, by the way, we don’t bother thinking too much: why are we talking about places, not so remote, if they are just remote, and even remote? After all, it is known that it is customary to locate colonies, settlements and other correctional institutions the farther the better ... Okay, we decide, this is some kind of quote works, in them this does not happen!
Well, it's time we finally deal with these not-so-distant places that have become so firmly established in our language to denote distant references. I may surprise many now, but as it is: this is not a quote from any story or novel at all. The places are not so remote, as the book "Winged Words" by Maria and Nikolai Ashukins informs us - this is a completely official term of pre-revolutionary legislation. In accordance with it, the link to the settlement was divided into two degrees: to remote places (Sakhalin, Western Siberia) and not so remote (the same Siberia, but closer to the center, on the European territory of Russia).
And here is a quote from Leo Tolstoy's novel "Resurrection": "This is announced to the petty-bourgeois woman Ekaterina Maslova that His Imperial Majesty, according to the most humble report to him, condescending to Maslova's request, has deigned the highest command to replace her hard labor with a settlement in places not so remote in Siberia."
Here the phrase "places not so remote" is still used in a completely strict territorial sense. How stricter! However, in the language of writers of the 19th century, this formulation entered already as a substitute for the very concept of "link". And following the writers, we began to use it in our speech, especially since in Russia we often need this formula.
From the Internet; link is lost.

2. From dictionaries:
"An expression from Russian legislation before 1917, in which this expression appeared as an official term. According to the law, exile to Siberia was of two types, which corresponded to a more severe and less severe type of punishment: the first was to send the criminal "to remote places in Siberia ”, the second - “to not so remote places of Siberia”.
This formulation has firmly entered the Russian language in the second half of the 19th century. Later, these words began to be used, as it were, out of inertia - no longer in reference to exile, but to imprisonment.
Ironically: about a prison, a correctional institution, a settlement somewhere by a court verdict, etc. Sometimes used in a figurative sense, in relation to a trip somewhere.
***
P.S. So long nurtured the idea, and its first incarnation was also very symbolic, isn't it, my dear friends and, of course, guests?
Snickering, snickering our domineering lads ...
Oh, and the universal holiday will be in Russia, when our "masters of life" together with their "enraged printer" will go to state-owned apartments!

1. "On the sly"

2. Suffer "*rnyoy"

No, no, it's not vulgarity at all! The fact that the word "*er" has acquired obscene connotations quite recently sets one up for philosophical reflections that all prohibitions are conditional. Suffice it to recall in Dostoevsky's "The Brothers Karamazov": "And milk mushrooms? - suddenly asked Ferapont, pronouncing the letter "g" aspirated, almost like a dick. And there is no doubt that the classic had nothing bad in mind - about 150 years ago, that was the name of the aspirated letter “x” in the Church Slavonic alphabet. Just!

The irony of the situation also lies in the fact that the origin of the name of the disgraced letter was originally quite divine - from the word "cherub".

3. Bosom friend

In this case, everything is clear. "Bosom friend" was called the one with whom it was possible to "fill in the Adam's apple", that is, to drink sincerely.

4. Filkin's diploma

5. "Last Chinese Warning"

6. "Throw pearls in front of pigs"

These words are taken from the Sermon on the Mount of Jesus Christ: “Do not give anything holy to dogs and do not cast your pearls before swine, lest they trample it under their feet and, turning, tear you to pieces.” "Bible Matt. 7:6” / synodal translation, 1816–1862. Of course, this phrase sounds more logical with pearls, and the expression about beads is explained simply – that’s how pearls used to be called in Russia.

7. A woman with a twist

This image was presented to the Russian language by Leo Tolstoy. In his drama The Living Corpse, one character in a conversation says to another: “My wife was an ideal woman ... But what can I say? There was no zest, - you know, is there a zest in kvass? - there was no game in our life.

8. "Places not so remote"

9. Sharpen laces

Lassy or balusters - this is how the chiseled figured columns of the railing at the porch were called. At first, the expression “to sharpen the folly” was understood as the conduct of an elegant and ornate conversation. But there were few craftsmen to conduct such a conversation, so over time this expression began to mean empty chatter.

This expression takes its roots from the French phrase "n'être pas dans son assiette". True, the last word means not only “plate”, but also “mood, state, position”.

Especially for those who are interested in history and keep the language clean,