Sleep becomes numb tongue. Diseases, the symptom of which may be numbness of the tongue

Modern medicine has come a long way in recent decades. Many diseases that threaten the life and health of people are treatable, successfully diagnosed and eliminated with appropriate drugs. However, not all diseases are so simple. What to do if the tongue goes numb? What can this be talking about and how to get rid of it?

Symptoms of tongue numbness

Numbness as a phenomenon in the scientific literature is called, which means "loss of sensitivity." Surprisingly, people experience their language in different ways:

someone has "goosebumps";
someone is worried about tingling at the tip;
someone completely loses sensitivity;
sometimes, along with the tongue, the lips also go numb.

Most often, these symptoms are harmless and a person may not even pay much attention to them, but sometimes paresthesia gives people inconvenience and discomfort. In such cases, it is imperative to go to the doctor's office to identify the exact cause, which is sometimes quite difficult.

Causes of tongue paresthesia

In some cases, paresthesia of the tongue is observed in a person after visiting the dentist, due to an anesthetic drug. The thing is that the roots of the teeth and the nerve endings of the tongue are located very close, so the doctor can accidentally press down or even seriously damage the nerve of the tongue. In the first case, numbness usually disappears after a couple of days, while in the second case, the period can reach several months.
An allergic reaction of the body to taking any antibiotics or medications. This reason is considered one of the most harmless, because in almost 100% of cases, sensitivity returns after a couple of days. But still, if you are faced with the problem of numbness, you must definitely consult with your doctor so that he replaces the drug or stops the course of taking the medicine.
Burning with excessively hot or cold food, or accidental ingestion of alkali or acid into the stomach.
on food, drinks, toothpaste, brush or tooth powder, chewing gum, alcohol.
is another reason. Being a disease of the endocrine system that controls the amount of the hormone insulin, diabetes disrupts the normal functioning of various types of metabolism (from carbohydrate to water-salt), which leads to dry mouth, constant thirst, trembling in the hands and partial loss of sensation of the tongue.
Cervical osteochondrosis is a disease that limits the mobility of the tongue, reducing the sensitivity of its nerves. Sometimes with this disease, a person’s voice even changes, it becomes rougher.
Glossalgia is one of the most obvious causes of paresthesia, because it is precisely the disease of the tongue itself, which is also accompanied by discomfort and pain, burning and tingling in the oral cavity.
age aspect. Since the hormonal background is disturbed in women in adulthood (especially with menopause), the mucous membrane often becomes thinner and the processes of epithelium renewal slow down, as a result of which the tip of the tongue becomes numb.
, depression, restless sleep, irritability (), increased anxiety - all this in rare cases can provoke numbness along with headache and dizziness.
Pregnancy, most often for a period of 15-16 weeks. So, the woman's body reacts to high blood pressure, swelling.
Injuries in the face, neck, jaw, as well as hemorrhages caused by damage to parts of the brain.
Anemia - deficiency of iron and vitamin B12, there may be numbness of the fingers and toes, loss of balance when walking.
Multiple sclerosis, which can cause numbness in many other parts of the body.
, in which a person has an acute headache, nausea, dizziness, numbness of the limbs, lips and tongue. In this case, the person needs to provide emergency assistance, immediately call an ambulance.
Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, smoking.
Heavy metal poisoning (zinc, mercury, lead, tin, cobalt).
Overabundance or lack of minerals in the body.
Taking steroid hormones, accompanied by a loss of taste sensations. There may also be hair above the upper lip, purple stretch marks in the buttocks or abdomen, and weight gain.
Bell's palsy is a violation of the function of the facial nerves, in which there is a loss of sensation in the lips, face, tongue, cheeks. In extreme cases, there is no taste sensation.
with aura - a rare disease that occurs in people prone to stress. In such patients, the work of the sense organs is disturbed, they can hear sounds, see stripes or flashes of light before their eyes, feel unpleasant odors, speech problems, numbness of the fingertips, tingling on the tongue are possible.
Candidiasis of the oral cavity, in which the patient's tongue is covered with a layer of whitish plaque, when removed, parts of the tongue will begin to bleed. This disease is very difficult to tolerate, because it is painful for a person to even take and chew food.
Tumors of the brain. Numbness of the tongue in this case is not the main symptom, but still occurs in a number of cases. Associated symptoms are, first of all, severe headache, nausea, dizziness, vomiting, low body temperature and blood pressure.
Insect or snake bites, such as cobras, vipers. Paresthesia can spread to the entire face and limbs, dizziness, drowsiness, and palpitations occur.

What to do?

As already clear from the above, numbness of the tongue is a problem that can have a lot of reasons, so diagnosing patients is very difficult. Often people do not seek help in the early days, because they do not attach much importance to the numbness of the tongue and do not even realize that paresthesia is a side symptom of many serious diseases. This problem cannot be left unresolved.

If you do not know for sure what your paresthesia is connected with (if it is not taking medication, visiting the dentist, anesthesia), then you cannot self-medicate. Numbness of the tongue is not an independent disease, but a symptom of another disease, so there is no way to cure it.

Tongue numb - what is it ??

Numbness of the tip of the tongue is not a very painful process, but in some cases dangerous. Long or short, systematic or very rare, accompanied by other unpleasant sensations or observed as a single symptom - in any case, it is necessary to find out the cause and take action.

According to statistics, at least 72% of humanity has experienced numbness of the tip of the tongue. In medicine, this process is called paresthesia and means loss of sensitivity of nerve endings (temporary or permanent). The tongue may become numb completely or only in the lateral areas, but most often it is the tip that loses sensitivity.

Regardless of whether the tip of the tongue becomes numb due to an adverse reaction to an irritant or as a result of a disease of a certain organ system, the symptoms of loss of sensitivity are practically the same:

There is a feeling of suppressed itching inside the tongue muscle;
Burning, the intensity of which can vary;
Tingling on the surface of the tip of the tongue;
Tingling, similar to sensations of numbness of the limbs;
Feeling of coldness on mucous membranes.

The person feels one or more symptoms from this list. As a rule, during the next numbness, the sensations will be exactly the same.

Why the tip of the tongue goes numb, what it means and whether it is worth neglecting such, as it might seem, trifles, can only be understood by finding out the true reason.

Let's start with cases where numbness of the tip of the tongue occurs as a reaction to an external stimulus. This can happen in the following cases:

Long-term use of drugs.

If we are talking about non-natural homeopathic tablets and syrups, or about pharmacological preparations, the patient taking them may experience a feeling of numbness of the tongue. Of course, from the fact that you once drink this remedy, such a symptom is not expected.

In addition, if by chance your tongue is numb, you need to look for another reason. More justified would be loss of sensitivity after a course of antibiotics or other aggressive chemical-based drugs.

Local allergic reaction.

One of the most common reasons why the tongue or the tip of the tongue goes numb is a response to an allergic reaction. But in this situation, a prerequisite is the contact of the mucosa with an allergenic substance.

The reason may be components of toothpaste, gum gels, rinses that are not suitable for you. Loss of sensation, in rare cases, is caused by dentures or braces (only ceramic braces are considered hypoallergenic).

Sometimes numbness of the tongue comes from cinnamon, which is part of chewing gums.

Lack of micro and macro elements.

All processes of our body are based on the exchange of macro- and microelements. If some component in the blood is missing, the usual processes can go astray. The mechanism of nervous sensitivity also implies the presence of certain trace elements.

If the body lacks iron and vitamin B12, then synapses are destroyed, and the process of impulse transmission is weakened.

A lack of iron and vitamin B12 is also often accompanied by anemia - this may be the reason why the tip of the tongue becomes numb. If this is your case, then in addition to loss of sensation, you will see that the tongue has acquired a reddish tint. Its surface is smooth, without bends and dotted tubercles.

This problem can be eliminated by simply adding bran and dried fruits to the diet. In severe cases, iron and vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) replacement therapy is required.

Smoking tobacco products.

Tobacco is different, but the most unpleasant consequences for a person begin after smoking cheap varieties of tobacco. In this case, euphoria begins not only in the head, but also in the receptors of the tip of the tongue. If this happened while smoking, then you need to choose other cigarettes or a hookah.

If we talk directly about the hookah, then smoking "strong varieties" affects the sensitivity of the body's nerve endings. After a few deep puffs, you may feel numbness in your fingertips, tongue, and feet.

Do not allow the vapor to go below the mouth into the lungs; pause between puffs and if you feel dizzy, take a breath of fresh air. With repeated episodes, the danger of hookah on the body increases, so it is better to give up the habit.

It happens that a person has been smoking the same cigarettes for many years, but the tip of the tongue is numb only now. This may be caused by a change in the composition of cigarettes by the manufacturer of tobacco products. But a more frequent consequence is long-term smoking, and in order to get rid of the loss of sensitivity, it is necessary not to smoke for several months to completely remove tobacco and its metabolites from the body.

Stress and depression.

The tongue may become numb after you are very nervous. Loss of sensitivity is possible even after minor disturbances that lasted several days. Most likely, another symptom will be general fatigue and exhaustion.

The fact is that emotional overstrain is directly related to the nervous system. After emotional breakdowns, the nervous tissue is overstrained, therefore, the insufficiency of its functionality is often manifested by numbness of the tip of the tongue, which has a rich innervation (a large number of nerve endings).

6. Mechanical damage to the tongue.

Numbness of the tongue or the tip of the tongue may be due to an incorrectly performed dental procedure: tooth extraction, anesthesia, filling. More serious is the numbness that appeared after maxillofacial surgery or trauma to the brain and spinal cord.

What diseases can cause numbness of the tip of the tongue?

In addition to instant reactions to an irritant, loss of tongue sensitivity can also indicate serious acute or chronic diseases of the body. If you have a suspicion of one of them, you should not neglect contacting a specialist.

Diabetes (any type)

Diabetes has many symptoms and consequences, and loss of feeling on the tip of the tongue is one of them. This happens due to a violation of metabolic processes: the oral mucosa becomes thinner and becomes drier.

The patient feels that the tongue is numb, the head becomes heavy and "scattered". You can check if you have diabetes by taking a blood sugar test.

However, at present, a more informative test is the determination of the level of glycosylated hemoglobin. It detects whether the concentration of glucose has increased in the last 3 months.

Stroke

Pain in the head, heart, eyes, tinnitus are classic symptoms of a stroke, but a person can attribute everything to changes in the weather or pressure surges.

If, with this clinical picture, your lips and the tip of your tongue also go numb, urgently call an ambulance: the sooner you are hospitalized, the easier and shorter the rehabilitation will be.

A microstroke is especially dangerous, because. Symptoms persist for a certain time and then go away on their own. Therefore, a person does not seek medical help, but at the same time, pathological changes in the vessels in the brain progress, further aggravating the problem.

Disease of the cervical spine

In this situation, the patient's tongue becomes numb, dizzy, nausea is observed, and neck pain is always present. While maintaining a static position, there may be no discomfort, but when the head is turned or the body is tilted, sharp, sometimes stabbing, pains will appear.

Often the loss of sensitivity of the tongue in this case occurs after sleep or a long stay in an uncomfortable position.

Numbness of the tongue with a disease of the cervical region is due to the fact that nerves pass near the cervical vertebrae. If an outgrowth forms on one of the cervical vertebrae or it shifts, nerve impulses with difficulty reach the innervated organs located above the injured vertebra.

Neck problems before they become organic may not be dangerous, and can often be eliminated with a daily set of exercises.

A brain tumor

A tumor in the brain can be either benign or malignant, but regardless of this, numbness of the tongue still appears. The loss of sensitivity is due to the fact that the neoplasm mechanically presses on the nerve ending or the center of the nerve pathways in the brain that go from the tongue and to it.

Loss of sensation may extend to the tongue, trigeminal nerve, eyelids, i.e. on the skin and mucous membranes, localized above the chin and corresponding to the innervation of the nerve.

A characteristic symptom of a tumor in the brain is the patient's fading (it lasts for several seconds), loss of consciousness or hallucinations. Pain in the head may not be observed if the localization of the tumor is close to the cortex and temporal lobes.

Cancer of the spinal cord

Very rarely, numbness of the tip of the tongue speaks of spinal cord cancer. As a rule, a malignant tumor and the presence of metastases are determined by more pronounced symptoms. To clarify the diagnosis, computed tomography is performed. X-ray examination is less informative.

Bell's palsy.

The disease is not life-threatening, but still unpleasant. With Bell's palsy, a person feels numbness of the entire face, loss of sensitivity of the tongue can be the first symptom. But a disease like Bell's palsy often doesn't just happen. If there was no history of inflammatory processes in the organs of the cardiovascular and nervous system, there is nothing to fear.

Hormonal changes in women

If a woman is 45-50 years old, and she first encountered numbness of the tip of her tongue, then most likely it is going to manopause. In this case, there is no health risk, just the hormonal background changes. Against this background, the likelihood of various functional abnormalities in the work of the nervous system increases.

The same can be observed in women of reproductive age. This may indicate pregnancy, but of course, it is not a reliable symptom of it. In the case of conception, the hormonal background also changes dramatically, and paresthesia may appear even before toxicosis.

glossalgia

This is a disease of the oral cavity, the only symptom of which is numbness of the tip of the tongue (). Due to glossalgia, the mucous membranes and gums are affected, and the organs of speech formation also suffer.

Treatment - how to get rid of numbness of the tongue?

Before starting treatment, you need to find out if you have one of the serious diseases presented above. If in doubt, visit a cardiologist, endocrinologist, or surgeon who, if necessary, will refer you to ultrasound and blood tests.

If the problem is in the prostheses that you wear, you should talk to your dentist, he will advise drugs to reduce sensitivity to the material. It is also possible to replace unsuitable prostheses, since modern medicine offers 2-3 analogues for each material.

If you are sure that you are absolutely healthy, and numbness of the tip of the tongue occurs as a reaction to an irritant, then you can deal with this problem with folk remedies.

In the treatment of numbness of the tongue, rinsing solutions help well:

On a roll of warm water, take a teaspoon of soda and 3 drops of iodine, rinse 3 times a day.
Take a spoonful of celandine and St. John's wort, pour a glass of boiling water and let it brew for 20-25 minutes. Rinse at least 2 times a day.
You can prepare a decoction of oak bark, sage or chamomile. To do this, pour a tablespoon of dry grass with a glass of boiling water, and as soon as the solution reaches a comfortable temperature, rinse the mouth.
If solutions do not suit you, make an application of sea buckthorn or peach oil. To do this, dip a cotton swab in oil and apply to the tip of the tongue for 3-5 minutes.

Everything can hurt a person, even such a seemingly trouble-free organ as the tongue.

It happens suddenly. The reasons for which numbness of the tongue occurs can be quite harmless or quite complex.

Do not ignore the problem with your health, you need to analyze all possible factors and, if necessary, consult a doctor.

Diseases that cause the whole tongue or the tip of the tongue to go numb?

There are a number of diseases during which there is such a symptom as numbness of the tongue. It manifests itself differently in different people, for example:

Sensitivity is completely lost.
At the same time, the tongue, lips become numb and sensitivity inside the oral cavity partially disappears.
There is tingling at the very tip or over the entire area.

Paresthesia, the so-called numbness, can be one-time, periodic (attacks) or prolonged with a transition to a chronic form.

Numbness of the tongue accompanies the following diseases as one of the symptoms:

, with a sharp jump in the amount of sugar in the blood, there is a general weakness, dry mouth, loss of sensitivity of the tip or the entire tongue.
, leads to a decrease in blood flow and partial infringement of the nerves, resulting in a decrease in the level of susceptibility and mobility of the tongue.
Injuries face, neck, head, spine, internal hemorrhages also lead to the fact that the tongue becomes numb.
accompanied by numbness of various organs, including the tongue.
Stroke causes numbness of parts of the body, starting with the extremities, including the tongue and lips.
, which are accompanied not only by paresthesia of the tongue, but, first of all, by a severe headache, a decrease in pressure and temperature, and constant nausea.
Anemia, which is easily determined by the results of a blood test.
Age features associated with a slow renewal of the epithelium and a gradual thinning of the mucosa in the mouth.

In some cases, if the tongue goes numb, the patient is diagnosed with specific diseases associated with the oral cavity. It can be:

glossalgia- a disease of the tongue itself, numbness is accompanied by a burning sensation.
Candidiasis- accompanied by the appearance of white plaque and pain when eating.
- a disease of the facial nerves, in which the sensation of the face is lost, including the cheeks, tongue and lips.

VIDEO Bell's palsy. Why does half of the face go numb?

Household reasons why the tongue goes numb

There are many one-time causes, not related to diseases, as a result of which a person may find that his tongue is numb. Most of them are associated with accidents or a careless attitude towards one's health:

The most common cause of numbness is a visit to the dentist, as a result of which, after an anesthetic injection or careless actions of the surgeon, the nerve is pinched. This numbness lasts from several hours to days.
Poisoning as a result of working with heavy metals (mercury, tin, zinc, lead).
Burns of the oral cavity with hot food, acid or alkali.
Insect bites leading to an allergic reaction. More severe cases with numbness of the limbs and the whole face are observed after a snake bite.
Severe stress that leads to dizziness and paresthesia.
Allergies to various foods, especially those that are in the mouth for a long time, such as chewing gum, toothpaste or brush.
Drug allergy to various drugs, including antibiotics.
Excessive use of steroid hormones, which lead to numbness and the disappearance of taste sensations.
Regular alcohol consumption and smoking.

Paresthesia can also be observed in pregnant women, especially in the second trimester, if pregnancy is accompanied by swelling and jumps in blood pressure.

Why can a child's tongue go numb?

For children, the same causes of numbness of the tongue are relevant as in adults. Since children lead a more active lifestyle and often put any food and things into their mouths, parents, when complaining that their tongue is numb, should first of all suspect:

Injuries (fallen, hurt, knocked, fought)
Poisoning and allergies (tried unknown substances on the tongue, ate suspicious foods, and so on)

Since there are fewer chronic diseases in children than in adults, each case of numbness of the tongue requires a thorough investigation. If the attack has not passed within an hour, it is necessary to take the child to the hospital and require a comprehensive check-up (X-ray, ultrasound, up to brain tomography).

How does numbness of the tongue affect the sense of taste?

Cases of numbness of the tongue are different in their strength and the reasons for their occurrence. If the tongue only slightly tingles, then the person continues to feel the taste, temperature and other characteristics of food.

There is a loss of sensitivity and the disappearance of a sense of taste. In this situation, there is an additional danger that the patient may get burned or poisoned without feeling what exactly he is taking into his mouth.

If a person has chronic disorders and degenerative tendencies in the activity of capillaries and nerves, then numbness first becomes chronic and then permanent. Change over time can be observed visually. Taste buds disappear on the surface of the tongue, it becomes smooth, the veins expand, and saliva production decreases. As a result, this leads to a complete loss of taste sensations.

These consequences can lead to progressive diabetes mellitus, alcohol intoxication, lack of vitamins.

In what cases should you go to the doctor and to which one?

Cases of numbness of the tongue should by no means be ignored. First of all, self-diagnosis is carried out. If you manage to establish the cause, exclude it and the numbness will disappear, then there is nothing to worry about.

In cases where the causes of numbness could not be established, and it does not go away or regularly recurs, then you need to go to the clinic and prepare for the fact that you will have to bypass a number of doctors and pass many tests before a diagnosis is made and treatment begins.

Most likely, you will need to visit the following specialists:

neurologist
dentist,
endocrinologist.

Each doctor needs to describe in detail and as accurately as possible all the symptoms.

How to make sure that the language is not dumb?

It is impossible to avoid the numbness of the tongue associated with the development of serious diseases. The only thing that can be done in these cases is to start treating the underlying disease as soon as possible.

Otherwise, it is enough to lead a healthy lifestyle, avoid provoking factors, protect yourself from injuries and monitor your diet.

Decreased sensitivity or numbness of the tongue and lips indicate problems that develop in the body. A person immediately notices if the lips lose sensitivity or the tongue goes numb.

What does this mean, and what kind of diseases can be manifested by a decrease in taste, tactile sensitivity, it is best to find out from a doctor. But still there are certain features of this symptom. So, the tongue or lips can become numb gradually or almost instantly. Almost always, this symptom is accompanied by other signs of the disease, which makes it possible to facilitate diagnosis.

Sensitivity is reduced due to a violation of the innervation of the lips and tongue. Speaking about the fact that numbness of the tongue is a sign of what and what diseases it may indicate, a number of factors should be noted: infectious, vascular, mechanical, etc. However, it is important to find out exactly what disease causes the tongue and lips to reduce. The features of this symptom and the diseases in which it manifests itself will be discussed below.

Conditions in which the lips and tongue become numb

	Headaches	Sensitivity disorders	Features of a blood test	Additional examinations
Migraine	Appears an hour after numbness	Hands go numb	No changes	Taking triptans, monitoring results
Bell's palsy	Doesn't show up	Loses sensation on half of the face	In rare cases, inflammatory markers are present	Perform MRI, CT
Stroke	Prolonged, intense, appears before numbness	Most often, sensitivity is disturbed in one half of the body	The indicators of the coagulation system are changing. It is possible to increase the number	Perform MRI, CT
hypoglycemia	Doesn't show up	Diabetic polyneuropathy	The level of glucose in the blood drops to 3 mmol / l or less	MRI, CT scan to rule out insulinoma
Anemia (B12 deficiency)	Doesn't show up	Peripheral polyneuropathy	The content of erythrocytes decreases, in some cases leuko- and thrombopenia	Bone marrow puncture
Anxiety disorders	Doesn't show up, disturbs	Possible short-term disturbances in the sensitivity of parts of the body associated with experienced stress	No changes	Assign a consultation with a psychotherapist, conduct tests to determine anxiety and
Angioedema	It does not appear if the edema is extensive, discomfort in the head area is possible	Loss of sensation in the edema area	Possibility of inflammatory markers	If allergic edema develops, tests with allergens are performed, if hereditary - examination for defects in the complement system
Education benign and malignant	Pain at the site of the tumor or diffuse pain if the meningeal membrane is involved in the process. Analgesics stop poorly.	Not with all formations, sometimes	If the process is malignant, all blood counts decrease, if it is benign, no changes	CT, MRI neck, head, brain

Causes of numbness of the lips and tongue

Why the tongue tingles, why the lips go numb - the reasons for this can be determined by the doctor after a comprehensive examination. To specifically determine why the lower lip is numb, and the causes of numbness of the tongue will help a blood test, MRI, CT dopplerography of the vessels. The treatment regimen depends on the underlying disease.

All diseases in which the tongue goes numb, numbness of the lower lip and chin is manifested, are divided into several groups.

Diseases of the nervous system

Diseases of the central departments

Often the patient notes that the lip or tongue is numb if formations appear in the structures of the brain, both benign and malignant. These symptoms also appear when degenerative changes in the brain .

Diseases of the peripheral nerves

The answer to the question why the upper lip goes numb may be idiopathic neuritis of the facial nerve . Also, the causes of numbness of the upper and lower lips can be associated with the facial, trigeminal and other nerves of the face.

Diseases that are not related to the nervous system, but affect it

Edema and numbness are possible with vascular pathologies leading to an acute disturbance of blood flow (transient ischemic attack, stroke ). Also, this symptom manifests itself in diseases of the circulatory system, in particular anemia associated with deficiency.

If the lower or upper lip is swollen or the tongue is numb, this may be due to infectious and allergic processes - allergic manifestations, simple virus.

Mechanical damage

When the upper lip becomes numb or twitches, the tongue is reduced, this may be a consequence of head and face injuries. It is also possible after a recent dental intervention.

Those who are interested in why the tongue goes numb can also find the reasons for this phenomenon in the recent conduct of any dental manipulations with “wisdom teeth”. The surgical removal of the eighth teeth, especially if they have taken a horizontal position, is difficult, using.

The causes of numbness of the tongue may be associated with local anesthesia. Sensitivity on one side disappears for a while. If the sky goes numb, the reasons can also be associated with dental procedures. This manifestation is not dangerous, but can be repeated for up to six months, causing a person to feel discomfort. Treatment in this case is not required. However, a person must clearly know why the tongue goes numb and that this is due precisely to dental procedures, so as not to miss the development of serious diseases.

Diseases of the heart and blood vessels

One of the most serious reasons why the tongue and lips go numb is associated with the so-called "vascular catastrophe." - a disease among those that occupy leading positions in terms of mortality. Therefore, it is very important to know the symptoms of this formidable disease, among which are numbness of the lips and tongue. The causes of this disease can be different. The signs are the following:

Paralysis and numbness of the right side or left side of the face, while one eye may be closed, the corner of the mouth is lowered.
Numbness of the left side of the body or the right side.
There is no speech or it is slurred.
A person cannot move his leg and arm on one side, or it is very difficult for him to do this.
Disrupted coordination.
Possible manifestation of oppression of consciousness.

It is necessary to help a person with such symptoms very quickly: it is important that this be done within 6 hours from the onset of an attack. If adequate assistance is provided in time, there is a high probability of restoring speech and muscle function.

Conservative therapy is practiced in rehabilitation centers where recovery after a stroke is carried out. Also, the following steps are important for recovery:

Maintenance within normal limits (no more than 140/90).
Control of fluid intake - its amount per day should be 1.5-2 liters.
ACE inhibitors are considered the drug of choice.
Balanced diet.
Control of glucose content, since with its indicator more than 11-12 mmol / l, rehabilitation becomes more complicated.
Preventive measures to prevent the formation of blood clots.
Sedative treatment to provide psycho-emotional comfort.

When asked whether blue lips are a sign of what disease, the answer can also be problems with the heart and blood vessels.

migraine with aura

People who suffer migraine , often before an attack they feel changes in smell, vision, hearing. Sometimes these are only short flashes - the appearance of lines before the eyes, numbness, tingling of the face. The aura appears one hour before the attack and disappears completely after the condition has returned to normal.

Triptans are used to treat migraine, but the form of the drug and its dosage should be selected by the doctor. Those who often have migraines should reconsider their diet and give up those foods that can provoke headache attacks. These are cheese, chocolate, wine, canned food, etc. It is also important to prevent stressful situations as much as possible.

Idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve (Bell's palsy)

In rare cases (approximately 1-2%), after a medical examination, it is still not possible to determine the causes of numbness of the lips. Often in this case, people complain of complete paralysis of the face or that the floor of the face is numb. What to do in this case, the doctor will tell. Often idiopathic neuropathy develops as a result of a cold, flu, sometimes - the herpes simplex virus.

In most cases, patients with Bell's palsy recover without additional treatment, and there are no consequences for the nerves of the face.

If necessary, in a hospital, treatment is carried out with corticosteroid hormones, which are combined with antiviral therapy for 1-2 weeks.

It is also desirable to practice gymnastic exercises for the muscles of the face. Recovery can take a long time, up to one year.

Relapses of the disease are rare. But when they occur, it is necessary to additionally examine the brain in order to determine or exclude formations.

hypoglycemia

Angioedema is autoimmune in nature, this process is triggered when the body is exposed to an allergen. It is often difficult to determine which substance caused such a reaction. Therefore, a study of the reaction of the patient's body to five different components is carried out:

food and medicines;
plant pollen, dust;
insect bites and parenterally administered drugs;
chronic diseases;
infections.

If angioedema has been confirmed. what to do, the doctor determines. He prescribes hormonal, antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, diuretics.

If the disease is not treated, its symptoms last for several days, after which they pass along with discomfort. Every person who has been diagnosed with angioedema at least once should always have antihistamines, corticosteroids and to, if necessary, stop the spread of edema to the larynx.

If a person's nose becomes numb, it may be due to an allergy to cold. True, the reasons why the tip of the nose goes numb can be associated with more serious problems. If the nose becomes numb at the same time as the back of the head, then this may indicate stroke .

Other diseases

The answer to the question of why the face or tongue goes numb may be other diseases. The tongue and lips sometimes become numb due to mechanical compression by the neoplasm. A tumor can develop in the brain, and then damage occurs to the nerve centers that determine the sensitivity of a certain part of the body. Therefore, if a person becomes numb, the reasons must be clarified without fail, and at the same time, oncological alertness must take place. Although numbness of the face with VVD manifests itself quite often, it is still important to exclude more serious causes.

Determining the causes of facial numbness, the doctor must necessarily exclude neoplasms of the neck and head. Therefore, you should not think for a long time what to do if the numbness of the right side of the face is constantly felt or the left side loses sensitivity. It is important to get tested as soon as possible.

You should be on the alert and consult a doctor in time if your head goes numb. The reasons for this may also be related to the tumor. Therefore, numbness of the head, which manifests itself regularly, is the reason for a visit to the doctor.

Rarer causes of numbness of the tongue, upper and lower jaw, and even numbness of teeth are Lyme disease , neoplasms of the oropharynx , preeclampsia , as well as other diseases.

Only a specialist in a medical institution is able to conduct a differential diagnosis. Therefore, it is important to determine the causes of numbness of the cheeks, lips, tongue as soon as possible.

Indeed, in some cases this may be a sign of non-life-threatening conditions, but sometimes delay can be fatal. So why is this happening and is it worth sounding the alarm when the tongue suddenly becomes numb?

How does it feel

The numbness of the tongue in different people is felt in its own way: someone “goosebumps”, someone feels a slight tingling or burning sensation, someone may have a numb tongue and lips, and someone completely loses the sensitivity of the tongue. In any case, such an oddity of his "behavior" should alert, especially if it does not go away for a long time or is regularly repeated.

A single case of numbness of the tongue is definitely not a cause for concern, but if this is repeated regularly and lasts for a long time, then it is better not to delay a visit to the doctor.

Causes of numbness of the tongue

In some cases, to understand why the language goes numb, it is enough to remember what you did the day before. For example:

You could treat a tooth. Quite often, after a visit to the dentist and anesthesia, a person may experience numbness of the tongue. After all, the roots of the teeth quite closely border on the nerve endings of the tongue, so the doctor could accidentally press or damage his nerve. Usually the discomfort disappears after a couple of days, in the worst case it can last a couple of months.
You may have abused alcohol or nicotine. Because nicotine is a vasoconstrictor, tongue numbness can occur after smoking. It is best, of course, to give up nicotine or try to reduce the number of cigarettes you smoke.
It can be an elementary burn from a hot drink or food. Or in case of accidental ingestion of alkali or acid into the oral cavity.
If you are allergic, the allergen could have triggered the condition. Anything can provoke a condition - a food or drink, alcohol, toothpaste or even a brush, chewing gum.
This may be due to medication. Sometimes the body can react this way to antibiotics or other medications. As a rule, the tongue returns to normal after a few days. But if such a side effect has appeared, you should definitely consult with your doctor about replacing the drug with another one.
You could be nervous. Quite rarely, but still, there are cases when, due to experienced stress, irritability, restless sleep or a depressive state, a person experiences numbness of the tongue.
Maybe someone bit you. When bitten by a poisonous spider or snake, paresthesias can occur - numbness of the face, limbs, tongue; in addition, a person's heart rate increases, dizziness and drowsiness occur.
There are not enough minerals in the body or too much.
You have been taking steroid hormones. In the process of taking them, taste sensations may disappear, and hair may appear above the upper lip, stretch marks may appear on the abdomen and buttocks, and body weight may increase.
It could also be old age. Due to hormonal imbalance in women, for example, during menopause, the mucous membrane becomes thinner, the epithelium is updated more slowly - this explains why the tip of the tongue sometimes goes numb.
Or pregnancy. Sometimes this happens when the pregnancy reaches a term of weeks. Thus, the woman's body reacts to increased blood pressure and swelling.

During pregnancy, this can happen once, because the woman's body is constantly rebuilt, swelling occurs, and blood pressure rises.

What diseases can be

However, in addition to harmless reasons, there are others that can be dangerous to health if you do not seek help from a specialist in time. Numbness of the tongue may be one of the symptoms:

Migraines with aura. This rather rare disease is most often affected by people prone to depressive and stressful conditions. They have a violation of the senses - they can see flashes of light or stripes, hear some sounds, feel unpleasant odors; there may be speech problems, fingertips go numb, and a tingling sensation is felt on the tongue.
Diabetes. Since this is a disease of the endocrine system responsible for the production of insulin, diabetes disrupts various metabolic processes in the body (from carbohydrate to water-salt). Because of this, dry mouth occurs, a person is tormented by constant thirst, trembling in the hands and partial loss of sensitivity of the tongue.
Hypoglycemia. A fairly common occurrence in patients with diabetes mellitus, when the upper lip becomes numb due to violations in insulin intake. This happens due to a decrease in the level of glucose in the blood, when it is below less than 3 mmol / l. With hypoglycemia, a person experiences weakness, a feeling of acute hunger, throws him into a cold sticky sweat, his hands begin to tremble, parts of the body and face go numb. This condition is quite unpleasant, but it can be quickly corrected by measuring the level of glucose in the blood, and then eating 20 g of foods that increase it - this can be honey, sugar, caramel or fruit juice. If the symptoms of hypoglycemia recur frequently, you should consult your doctor about the dosage of the drug, by adjusting which, it will be possible to eliminate the problem.
Angioedema. Urticaria is known to all. Sometimes, along with it, a lesion of the deeper layers of the skin occurs, and the person begins to suffer not only from redness and raised rashes, but also from swelling of various parts of the body, a decrease or loss of their sensitivity, tingling, etc. This is angioedema, or Quincke's edema , in which the limbs, ears, lips, genitals swell. If the larynx swells, the condition becomes life-threatening, because a person can simply suffocate. This is an autoimmune disease, and contact with an allergen can serve as an impetus for an attack. In order to determine what causes such a reaction, a special analysis is carried out.

If symptoms persist and recur, see a doctor immediately.

After identifying a provocateur, a person is prescribed antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, hormonal, diuretic drugs. However, even without treatment, the swelling lasts a couple of days, and the offset goes along with unpleasant symptoms. As a rule, the recurrence of the disease lasts 2-3 years, and then the body heals itself.

People suffering from this scourge should always have corticosteroid and antihistamines in their medicine cabinet to help stop the attack.

VSD. In fact, as such, this disease does not exist, it’s just that in our medicine it is customary to call a set of symptoms characteristic of human psychological disorders - an anxious or depressive state. As a rule, they are accompanied by severe sweating, tremors, excitability, palpitations, tingling and numbness of the extremities, face, discomfort in any organ (pathology is not confirmed), hypochondriacal moods. This diagnosis can only be made after consulting a doctor and excluding other pathologies. Treatment usually involves seeing a psychologist and taking antidepressants.
Cervical osteochondrosis. As a result of this pathology, the sensitivity of the nerves of the tongue decreases, because of this, its mobility is limited. In some cases, people with this disease even change their voice, becoming rougher.
Stroke. As a rule, this condition is accompanied by nausea, dizziness, acute headache, paresthesia of the lips, tongue and extremities. In this case, delay can cost a life - a person needs to be provided with emergency medical care, an ambulance should be called.
anemia. With a lack of vitamin B12 and iron in the body, a person may experience paresthesia of the fingers and toes, and balance may be lost when walking.
Heavy metal poisoning (mercury, zinc, lead, cobalt, tin).
Multiple sclerosis. With this disease, many other parts of the body can become numb.
Bell's palsy. The disease is characterized by dysfunction of the facial nerves, accompanied by loss of sensation in the cheeks, face, lips and tongue.
Glossalgia. A disease of the tongue in which there is a burning sensation, tingling, numbness for no apparent reason. Glossalgia is a secondary manifestation of any underlying disease, or occurs due to trauma to the mouth with prostheses or after dental procedures.
Facial, jaw, neck trauma, as well as hemorrhage due to brain damage.
Oral candidiasis. With this disease, a person's tongue is covered with a whitish coating, and if you try to remove it, you can cause bleeding of the tongue. The disease is difficult to tolerate, because it is very difficult for a person to chew and eat.
Tumors of the brain. Numbness of the tongue is not the main symptom, but still occurs with this disease. Most often, the course of the disease is accompanied by severe headaches, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, low blood pressure and body temperature. Such symptoms should cause oncological alertness. When diagnosing, the doctor must exclude, first of all, the presence of volumetric formations of the neck and head.
Hypothyroidism. With a lack of thyroid hormones, the development of paresthesia of the tongue is quite likely.
Lyme disease. The disease caused by the bite of an infected tick is characterized by impaired nerve conduction.

A lot of diseases, including those that are really life-threatening, have a similar symptom in their description, so you definitely shouldn’t “joke” with such symptoms.

As you can see, there can be a lot of reasons that cause this symptom, and without a proper examination, one can only guess about them. Often people ignore this phenomenon, not suspecting that numbness of the tongue can be a symptom of a dangerous disease. Therefore, if this is not related to dental treatment or allergies, and the phenomenon is regular, do not postpone a visit to the doctor and do not self-medicate. Go to a therapist. If necessary, he will give a referral to a neurologist, endocrinologist, psychiatrist, dentist. And, of course, he will collect an anamnesis and prescribe a number of necessary tests.

The tongue goes numb

Numbness of the tongue, loss of sensitivity, complete or partial, indicates violations in the human body. They can concern only one organ or signal a disease in which the conduction of nerve impulses is impaired.

Why is the tongue numb

Loss of sensitivity is characterized by such reasons:

chemical burn;
thermal burn;
mechanical damage to the organ;
tooth extraction (most often a wisdom tooth);
allergic reaction of local manifestation;
use of unsuitable toothpastes, rinses;
age-related changes in women;
pregnancy.

Very often, the cause of numbness of the tongue is smoking, which negatively affects the nerve endings in the mouth. Source: flickr (Stepan Nesmiyan).

Diseases that cause numbness of the tongue

By itself, the loss of sensitivity of any organ is called paresthesia. These causes, associated with mechanical damage, belong to the usual paresthesia, in which the transmission of the nerve impulse, the so-called leakage, is temporarily disturbed. But, if the nervous system is affected, then paresthesia occurs without any visible disturbances and damage and is called chronic.

Violation of nerve conduction occurs with the following diseases and conditions:

nerve infection;
tumor lesion;
stroke;
neurodegenerative lesion;
autoimmune process;
a consequence of diabetes;
consequence of alcoholism;
metabolic disease;
lack of important vitamins;
cervical osteochondrosis;
after suffering from chickenpox.

In these conditions, desensitization of the oral organ may not be the only symptom. If the nervous system is affected, a tingling sensation and loss of sensation often occurs along the peripheral nerves of various organs.

Important. Numbness of the tongue is not an independent disease, there is always a causative factor that leads to impaired nerve conduction.

The process of numbness of the muscular organ can occur immediately or increase gradually. Also, sensitivity is lost either only at the tip of the tongue, or numbness occurs under this organ, from the sides.

Numb tip of tongue

If the tip of the tongue goes numb after eating, this may indicate an allergic reaction, if a larger area of \u200b\u200bthe organ is affected, then this may be glossalgia, which is a functional disorder. Often it manifests itself due to disorders in the autonomic nervous system.

Infectious, vascular diseases, of a systemic nature can lead to loss of sensitivity. It is very important to determine what caused it in order, firstly, to carry out the therapy correctly, and secondly, to block a possible serious disease at an early stage.

Bilateral and unilateral numbness

If the glossopharyngeal nerve is damaged, numbness of the root of the tongue is characteristic or loss of sensitivity occurs on one side of the organ. In addition, salivation will be disturbed, pain in the ear, organs of the oral cavity, and tonsils will appear. In turn, injuries, infections, and tumors lead to nerve damage.

Loss of sensation on the sides of the organ or only on one side can speak of osteochondrosis, which means that a nerve has been compressed in the cervical spine. Other possible reasons include:

throat cancer;
touching the nerve when pulling out a tooth or other operations in the oral cavity;
throat carcinoma.

Psychogenic disorders also provoke paresthesia on both sides of the tongue. This anxiety condition can be accompanied by several symptoms:

sweating;
dizziness;
discomfort in the solar plexus area.

What to do if the tongue becomes numb

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to determine the diagnosis.

For diagnosis and timely assistance, you should visit a neurologist or psychotherapist.

To eliminate the symptom and treat the pathology at a deeper level, you can turn to homeopathy.

homeopathic treatment

Homeopathic treatment should be started after a correct diagnosis has been made. It is important to remember that numbness of the tongue is just a symptom that indicates a disease. Homeopathic treatment is prescribed based on many factors:

psycho-emotional state,
appearance of the patient
reactions of his body
What are the symptoms of the disease.

When appointing, its constitutional type is taken into account. Homeopathy does not treat a disease, but a person - this is one of its basic principles.

Moreover, even with the same diagnosis, each patient is assigned an individual drug. Such an individual approach ensures the effectiveness of treatment. Homeopathy can be used in complex treatment as an auxiliary method.

For the treatment of anxiety disorders, VVD, increased nervous excitability, the following agents are intended:

Nervoheel is a composite homeopathic preparation that acts as a sedative, usually used as part of complex therapy, as an additional remedy for medicinal alopathic therapy. The drug helps with convulsions and depression.
Barite carbonica (Barium carbonicum) is a drug that is equally suitable for the elderly and adolescence. Able to help people suffering from nervous disorders and circulatory disorders.

Stontiana Carbonica (Strontiana carbonica) - is used for cervical osteochondrosis, which can cause numbness of the tongue.
Traumeel C is a composite homeopathic remedy for diseases of bones and joints, osteochondrosis and neuralgia.

As a symptomatic drug:

Natrium muraticum (Natrium muraticum) - is prescribed for tingling in the tongue, lips and nose.
Kokkulus indicus (Cokkulus indicus) - with numbness of the face and tongue as well.
Rheum palmatum - numbness of the tongue.
Gwako (Micania guaco) - language paresis.
Laurocerasus (Laurocerasus officinalis) - "wooden" language. Burning sensation in the tongue, when the tongue feels cold.
Natrium muraticum (Natrium muriaticum) - numbness and even tingling, burning sensation, feeling that hair has appeared on the tongue.

Numb language: causes

The tongue is an unpaired muscular organ located in the oral cavity.

Its position depends on the function that it will perform. With the help of the tongue, the process of chewing, swallowing is carried out. Due to the large number of receptors on the mucous membrane of the organ, a person can distinguish tastes. Moreover, a separate section of the tongue is responsible for a specific taste stimulus. Well, an important role of this body is participation in communication.

Numbness of the tongue doctors refer to one of the varieties of paresthesia. Paresthesia is a feeling of tingling due to a violation of the sensitivity of a certain area (in this case we are talking about the tongue).

As a rule, numbness of the tip of the tongue or the entire tongue is not an independent disease. This is only a symptom of some underlying diagnosis, which may increase gradually and be accompanied by a number of other symptoms. Therefore, in order to start treatment and save yourself from unpleasant discomfort, you should find the main cause and eliminate it.

Numbness of the tongue doctors refer to one of the varieties of paresthesia

Numb language, reasons

Reaction to drugs. For some drugs, this is a side effect, and some damage nerve endings.
Menopause. Very often in women during menopause there is a violation of the mucous membranes. The mucous membrane becomes thin and sensitive. Plus, there are functional changes in the thyroid gland.
Anemia. As a result of a lack of vitamin B12 and iron. In blood tests, a decrease in erythrocytes, hemoglobin, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia. A bone marrow puncture is recommended.
Glossalgia. A fairly common disease of the oral mucosa associated with sensory neuroses. Manifested by tingling and numbness.
Allergic reaction to toothpaste, chewing gum, mouthwash, air freshener and anything that has any contact with the tongue.
Reflux esophagitis. Reverse reflux of gastric contents, which can also lead to numbness.
Various kinds of injuries in the face, dental procedures (especially when removing “wisdom teeth”, after anesthesia, which is required for this procedure, numbness can torment the patient for up to six months), maxillofacial operations, jaw fractures. The result is nerve damage.
After drinking very cold or hot liquids. Or with the accidental use of acid, alkali.
Nervous, depressed state. Sleep disturbance, irritability, dizziness. There will be no changes in the blood. A psychotherapist's consultation is required.
Functional disorders in pregnant women. More common in the third trimester. This occurs against the background of increased pressure and edema.
Features in the structure of the cranium, in which compression of the glossopharyngeal nerve occurs.

Nervous, depressive state as a cause of numbness of the tongue

A symptom in which the tongue and lips go numb may be the result of diseases such as:

Diabetes mellitus (dry mucous membranes, development of neuropathy - the cause of numbness);

Stroke (the brain is affected; speech impairment, prolonged headache with accompanying numbness of half of the body, drooping of the corner of the mouth; impaired coordination; consciousness is depressed; in the analysis, a violation of the coagulation system; CT, MRI are recommended);

stroke as a cause of numbness of the tongue and lips

Hypothyroidism (lack of thyroid hormones, endocrinologist consultation);

Lyme disease (as a result of a tick bite);

Multiple sclerosis (all parts of the body go numb, the tongue is no exception);

brain aneurysm;

Bell's palsy (whole face becomes numb);

Bell's palsy as a cause of numbness of the tongue and lips

Cancer of the spinal cord (local pain site, decrease in all blood counts);

Brain tumor (compression of various parts of the brain - the cause of numbness).

Why is the tip of the tongue numb?

The numbness of the tip of the tongue is mainly complained of by:

Heavy smokers often complain of numbness at the tip of the tongue.
People receiving chemotherapy.
If there is a lack of vitamin B12 in the body.
Glossopharyngeal nerve injury.
Side effects of drugs.
Heavy metal poisoning.
Alcohol abuse.
Glossalgia.
Hypoglycemia.
Depression.
Excess or deficiency of minerals in the body.

Depression as a cause of numbness of the tongue

Quite often, the tongue and lips become numb at the same time. Numbness of the lips occurs as a result of a violation of sensitivity. But this is not the main problem, but becomes only a consequence of the underlying disease. On your own, you can only guess which specialist you need to go to, and in no case can you make an accurate diagnosis yourself and prescribe treatment for yourself.

Numb lips, causes

Lips become numb for the following reasons:

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. As a result of compression of the spinal cord, blood circulation is disturbed and thus the nutrition of the organs is disrupted. There is numbness of the lips.
Neuritis of the facial nerve. Inflammation of the facial nerve leads to a disruption in the transmission of impulses to the facial muscles, which can be complicated by paralysis of the facial nerve. Urgently need to see a doctor to prevent such a dangerous picture.
Deficiency in vitamin B group. Lack of this vitamin leads to disorders of the nervous system. A large amount of this vitamin is found in: bread, nuts, bran, liver, meat, potatoes.
High or very low blood pressure. Then not only the lips become numb, but also the upper and lower limbs. Life threatening. It is urgent to call an ambulance.
Diabetes. One of its symptoms is numbness of the lips, sticky sweat, weakness, trembling in the hands. By adjusting the level of glucose in the blood, the numbness will go away. You can eat honey, sugar, candy. If attacks often recur, then the dosage of insulin should be discussed with your doctor.
Allergy to a new drug. Quincke's edema causes swelling of parts of the body, including the lips. The reason often remains unexplained. Edema is terrible swelling of the larynx, shortness of breath can lead to asphyxia. If an attack has taken place in your life, then you must always carry antihistamines, glucocorticosteroids with you to stop this condition.
Migraine. As a result of nervous breakdowns, constant experiences, leads to a violation of the nervous system. Headache occurs half an hour after numbness, then limbs go numb. Numbness is a kind of aura before a headache. There are no significant changes in the analyzes. An increased content of potassium, magnesium, reduced stress and good sleep will help. Eliminate foods that provoke migraines: wine, cheese, sweets.
Disease of the teeth and gums. If before the numbness of the lips there was pain in the teeth or gums, then, most likely, this is due precisely to problems in the teeth. You need to see a dentist.

Disease of the teeth and gums

9. Multiple sclerosis. It is with numbness that this disease begins. In the body, cells of the nervous tissue begin to be affected. Only a neurologist can help in this case.

10. Shingles. Its typical onset is itching, redness, and numbness. If there is a burning sensation in the cheek area, then this is one hundred percent herpes zoster.

11. Bell's palsy. It affects the whole face, but first the lips and eyebrows are affected. The disease is preceded by some viral diseases (SARS, simple herpes virus). Tingling and numbness are characteristic of this disease. Can pass on its own. If treated, a course of antibiotics and antiviral drugs is prescribed. Rarely, inflammatory markers may appear in the blood. Facial exercises are required. The recovery process takes up to a year. In severe cases, CT, MRI examination is recommended.

12. An infectious disease of various etiologies, in which the nerves are affected. Very often, complications after meningitis or herpes are precisely the damage to the nerves with the leading syndrome - numbness.

Deficiency in vitamin B group as a cause of numbness of the lips

As we found out, there are quite a few reasons for numbness of the tongue and lips. After this article, you can already decide which specialist you need to contact. If you cannot associate your numbness, which torments you periodically, with any of these diseases, then you need to contact a neurologist. And don't mess with it.

Appointment with a neurologist

You should not worry if the numbness has arisen as a result of a long stay in very strong cold, after anesthesia, it has been lying on the lip for a long time. And at the same time, there are no more complaints, and there were not.

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Why is the tongue numb?

Symptoms of tongue numbness

Numbness as a phenomenon in the scientific literature is called paresthesia, which means "loss of sensation." Surprisingly, people experience their language in different ways:

someone has "goosebumps";

Causes of tongue paresthesia

In some cases, paresthesia of the tongue is observed in a person after visiting the dentist, due to an anesthetic drug. The thing is that the roots of the teeth and the nerve endings of the tongue are located very close, so the doctor can accidentally press down or even seriously damage the nerve of the tongue. In the first case, numbness usually disappears after a couple of days, while in the second case, the period can reach several months.

What to do?

You should be scheduled for a full body check-up, including a cardiovascular exam, a blood test to detect diabetes, and, in rare cases, a CT scan of the brain, neck, and spine. Only after passing the necessary specialists, treatment is prescribed, therefore, in no case should you take any drugs yourself, and also ignore paresthesia.

Numbness of the tongue - symptoms, causes and treatment tactics

Numbness of the tongue is scientifically called paresthesia. This organ rarely suffers from such a deviation, but it can indicate serious diseases that occur in the body.

There are many reasons that cause numbness of the tongue, so it is worth highlighting all possible situations.

Symptomatic picture

Numbness of the tongue manifests itself in different ways, depending on the individual characteristics and the causes that caused paresthesia. The following symptoms are distinguished:

feeling of "running goosebumps";
showing near the tip of the tongue;
complete loss of sensation on one side or throughout the tongue.

As a rule, these symptoms are not capable of causing any harm to the human body if they are not accompanied by edema. Otherwise, urgent measures must be taken, as there is a risk of suffocation.

Reasons for violation

There are many situations that can provoke numbness of the tongue. Most often, paresthesia is caused by:

A dental procedure that involved anesthesia and surgery. The nerve of the tongue is located close to the roots of the teeth, so it is easy to hurt during treatment. If this happens, the numbness of the tongue persists even after the anesthesia wears off. But this phenomenon is not dangerous, since the nerve tends to recover on its own, you just need to wait a couple of weeks.
Anemia, due to which there is a low content of hemoglobin in the blood. As a rule, this indicates the development of serious diseases of the circulatory system, so it is worth visiting a specialist.
Diabetes mellitus. The disease affects the endocrine system, insulin production decreases, this affects the body's metabolism and acid-base balance.
Reaction to the use of drugs. Some strong drugs have paresthesia of the tongue as a side effect. If this happens, it is better to contact the doctor who prescribed the treatment and ask, if possible, to change the drug;
Osteochondrosis. The disease is serious, so it is better to start treatment at an early stage, which is indicated by numbness of the tongue. First, damage to the tissues of the intervertebral disc is observed, and only later to the spine.
Cardiovascular disease, in particular, numbness of the tongue can signal a stroke.

There are unilateral and bilateral numbness of the tongue, each of which will help determine the cause of paresthesia.

Reasons for unilateral violation

Unilateral is associated with nerve damage, often this happens when teeth are removed, especially sevens and eights.

Wisdom teeth have large roots, so during their removal, you can easily touch the nerve. If the lingual nerve is affected, the front part or the tip of the tongue becomes numb, and if the glossopharyngeal nerve, then the back part becomes numb.

The violation manifests itself only in the area of \u200b\u200bthe tongue and on the side where the nerve was affected. In addition to numbness, patients complain of a temporary loss of taste sensations localized in the damaged area.

If the whole tongue is frozen ...

Bilateral numbness is caused by more serious problems:

Stroke. Which often occurs on a nervous basis as a result of severe stress shocks. Sometimes there are no changes in well-being, the mood remains elevated, but the taste sensations and sensitivity of the tongue decrease.
Throat cancer can also cause numbness of the tongue. Along with this symptom, there are sore throats and difficulty swallowing. The disease is still little studied, but more often it manifests itself in smokers, people who abuse alcohol and live in areas with poor ecology.
Vitamin B12 deficiency can be caused by Addison-Birmer disease, which manifests as pernicious anemia. With such a pathology, the tongue not only becomes numb, the phenomenon of its varnishing is observed, as if it had been scalded with boiling water. To avoid this disease, you need to eat a balanced diet.

More about vitamin B12 deficiency:

Brain hemorrhages and head injuries can make themselves felt with the help of numbness of the tongue. In this case, numbness is observed with localization in the region of the tip of the tongue. The patient may not attach any importance to this at first, but then the result will be deplorable.

What to do with numbness of the tongue?

As mentioned earlier, numbness of the tongue can be caused by a number of reasons that are completely different from each other. Since among them there are very serious diseases that threaten a person’s life, it is urgent to consult a doctor and tell in detail about the symptoms.

It is important to tell your healthcare professional about:

nutritional characteristics;
medications taken;
recent visits to the dentist;
hereditary diseases from the risk group;
bad habits;
injuries.

During the diagnosis, visits to doctors of various kinds may be required, but this is a necessity that will help to identify the real cause. As a rule, tests are immediately prescribed if there is even a slight risk of serious pathologies.

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My tongue: causes of numbness of the tongue

Sometimes people are faced with such an unpleasant phenomenon as numbness of the tongue. It may vary in localization, for example, sensitivity may be impaired only in the region of the tip of the tongue or capture larger areas, and in intensity - from a slight decrease in sensitivity to its complete loss. In any case, you should consult a doctor, not self-medicating and not hoping that it will pass by itself.

There are many reasons for such an unpleasant phenomenon as numbness of the tongue, which doctors call "paresthesia". For example, it can occur after treatment at the dentist, if during the extraction of a tooth or treatment of a deep cavity, the doctor accidentally damages the nerve. In this case, the sensitivity of the tongue will recover on its own after some time. This situation is not dangerous, you just need to be patient and wait for a full recovery.

The tongue may also become numb due to poorly placed dentures or malocclusion. For example, if there are different metals in dentures, galvanic currents can occur that reduce the sensitivity of the tongue. In these cases, after eliminating the causes, the numbness of the tongue passes quite quickly.

However, the cause of tongue numbness may be more serious. For example, it can indicate diseases:

cervical spine
thyroid gland
organs of the nervous and digestive systems

As well as diabetes, some cardiovascular diseases.

Numbness of the tongue can be one of the symptoms of an impending heart attack or stroke. Therefore, in this case, you should immediately seek help from a doctor.

Often a decrease in the sensitivity of the tongue is caused by a side effect of certain medications. For example, a number of painkillers or drugs that ease coughing, sputum discharge.

The tongue can lose sensitivity as a result of various allergic reactions to external stimuli:

food ingredients, drinks
medicines
animal hair, household items, etc.

Even chewing gum or toothpaste can cause numbness, for example, if you are allergic to one of the ingredients.

A lack of certain vitamins, such as B12, can also lead to numbness of the tongue. Finally, the sensitivity of the tongue can change markedly due to experiences, increased nervousness, stressful situations, and depression.

The sensations of patients with a violation of the sensitivity of the tongue are very diverse: from slight numbness at the very tip of the tongue, causing only slight discomfort, to complete loss of sensitivity, often accompanied by severe tingling or burning. This burning sensation can also spread to the mucosal area.

There are so many reasons for numbness of the tongue that only a qualified doctor can figure out this problem, it is dangerous for health to make a diagnosis on your own, because you can decide that the problem is not as terrible as it really is, thereby aggravating your condition.

If you feel that the tongue is numb, you need to undergo a comprehensive examination, including testing for possible allergens. Most likely, you will have to visit such specialists as a dentist, endocrinologist and neurologist. All questions regarding past illnesses in the past year, medications you have taken, your daily routine, diet, oral care procedures, etc. must be answered in detail.

In any case, treatment should begin with the elimination of all factors that irritate the tongue. If necessary, it is necessary to replace incorrectly placed dentures, correct malocclusion, remove tartar, grind the sharp edges of crowns and fillings, making them smoother and not traumatic. It is necessary to adjust the diet, excluding from it foods that can irritate the tongue (for example, too spicy, salty, with an abundance of spicy seasonings).

Therapeutic treatment includes taking medications that have a sedative effect, improve blood circulation, metabolism, and, if necessary, vitamin complexes. Since a violation of the sensitivity of the tongue is often associated with disorders of the nervous system, the following can help well:

massage
aromatic baths
orderly daily routine
exclusion of stressful, unnerving situations

In some cases, sanatorium treatment is indicated. The patient needs to tune in in advance to the fact that the treatment can be quite lengthy, and you will have to strictly follow all the prescriptions of the attending physician.

It is not worth using any folk remedies without consulting a doctor, especially if the cause of numbness is not clear.

why the tongue goes numb, numbness of the tongue, numbness of the tongue, causes of numbness of the tongue

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