Agreement in Russian. sticky art

The methods of subordination are as follows: coordination, control, adjacency

Coordination as a way of subordination

Coordination- this is a kind of subordinating connection, when the dependent word takes on the grammatical forms of the main word, for example: a beautiful picture.

main word when agreed, there are a noun, a substantiated adjective or participle (that is, it has passed into the category of nouns), as well as a pronoun, a noun, for example: high spirits, student canteen.

dependent word can be an adjective, pronoun-adjective, ordinal number or participle, i.e. such categories of words in which the categories of gender, number and case are not independent, for example: the right decision, our meeting.

Management as a way of subordination

Control- a type of subordinating connection, when the dependent word is used in that indirect case that requires the main word, for example: write a book, click teeth, advise a friend (to whom? dative case);

main word when managing, it can act as a verb (to enjoy meeting), a noun (love for people), an adjective (worthy of regret), an adverb (not far from the city), ordinal number (first in class).

When driving dependent word nouns, noun pronouns, substantiated adjectives (cover with snow, conversation with workers) always appear.

Adjacency as a way of subordination

adjoining- this is a kind of syntactic connection when an unchangeable dependent word is attached to the main one in meaning. For example: Very nice (how nice?).

Adjoining invariable words: infinitive, adverb, form of a simple comparative degree, gerund, some invariable adjectives (order to advance, door to the left, a little south).

Infinitive adjoins the verb (try to answer, came to visit), noun (desire to make peace), adjective (intends to rest)

Comparative forms adjoin the verb (answer better, run faster), to the noun (the news is more interesting, the drink is stronger)

Participles adjoin the verb in cases where the meaning of the adverb develops in them (read lying, sleep sitting).

Invariable adjectives such as beige, mini, maxi, Hindi, midi, flared, etc. adjoin nouns (Hindi language, peak hours).

Distinguish between connection and control

Her shoes- this is an adjunction (whose?),
To see him- management (of whom?).

In the ranks of pronouns there are two homonymous ranks. The personal pronoun answers the questions of indirect cases, and it participates in the subordinating connection - this is control, and the possessive participates in the adjunction.

run to the store- management,
go here- junction.

It is important to distinguish between the prepositional case form and the adverb, because there may be the same questions! If there is a preposition between the main and dependent word, then this is management.

Agreement is a morphological likening of the form of the dependent word to the form of the main word. The weak point is the choice of ways to coordinate the predicate with the subject in Russian.

Here are some rules that governnorms of agreement of the subjectwith predicate:

1. The predicate is put in the formsingular,if the subject includes nouns with the meaning of a certain amount (flock, group, three, couple, dozen, hundred etc.):Troika horses harnessed into the wagon A flock of birds flew south.

2. The predicate is put in the formsingular, e if the subject includes nouns with the meaningtime period(hour, day, year etc.):Gone two years. Ten days of rest flew by unnoticed.

3. With a subject expressed by a collective noun (row , majority, minority, part ) and the wordsome + noun in the genitive plural, the predicate can be put in the singular or plural form.

In the shape ofsingularin the following cases:

noun refers to an inanimate object:Part light bulbs burned out;

the predicate precedes the subject: Several people came up. Most of the exhibits have been removed;

with the subject there is a definition: The overwhelming majority voted "For";

if the predicate is expressed by a passive participle:Most of the soldiers are wounded.

The predicate is placed inplural:

The noun denotes an animated object:Several workers were laid off;

in the composition of the predicate or subject there are homogeneous members:Several boys and girls stood at the entrance. Most of the children had a good rest, gained strength and started their studies;

between the subject and the predicate there is a subordinate or attributive phrase:Several vacationers waiting for the bus walking down the alley . The predicate here adjusts to the nearest component -waiting.

4. If the statement conveys the joint action of several persons,plural,when both objects (persons) act as equal producers of action:Maxim with Oleg for a long time waited father's return .

If the second object accompanies the main producer of the action, then the second noun is an addition, the predicate is put in the formsingular: Grandmother with grandson went to the store.

5. The question often arises of how the definition agrees (in the nominative or genitive case) when a noun and a numeral are combinedtwo three four. The choice of the form of the nominative or genitive cases depends on whether the definition is before or after the numeral:

The definition comes after the numeral:

the definition is ingenitive case,if the noun is masculine or neuter: Threenew car off the assembly line. Two neighboring the fields are sown with rye.

if the noun is feminine, then the definition is put innominativecase:Four white lilies swam in the water.

- the definition comes before the numeral:

usednominativeregardless of gendernoun:He traded for them greyhounds three dogs . New four houses appeared in the microdistrict.

6. If the subject, which includes numerals, is preceded byrestrictive particles(only, only, only, etc.), then the predicate is put in the formsingular: Total only five people came for an occupation.

7. If the subject includes a compound number that ends inone ( forty-one, three hundred and seventy-one, five hundred and thirty-one etc.), then the predicate is put in the formsingular: In conference accepted participation one hundred and twenty one student. Thirty-one women have received awards for motherhood.

8. If the subject includes numeralsthousand, million, billion, then the predicate is put in the formsingular : One thousand Human came out for Saturday.

9. If the subject includes wordsabout, less, more, over , then the predicate can be used as inthe only, and inplural: More than a hundred students are (are) engaged in scientific work.

From childhood, we learn to put words into sentences. Short at first, then longer and harder. In childhood, all this happens unconsciously, intuitively. But in fact, words, when combined into phrases, obey certain rules. The connections that arise in the phrase between words got their name: coordination, control and adjacency. How is each of them formed and how do they differ?

What is a phrase?

To understand how connections are formed in a phrase, it is necessary to understand what it is in general.

A phrase is a combination of two or more words that are related in meaning and grammatically and denote an object, concept, and so on. In combination, you can distinguish the main word and the dependent. How to distinguish them? From the main word, you can ask a question to the dependent. Such a relationship between the main and dependent word is called subordinating.

What role does the phrase play in the sentence?

By itself, the phrase does not express a complete thought. We can say that phrases are a kind of building blocks, which together, combined with the help of meaning, conjunctions, prepositions, pronouns, etc., form whole sentences. It should be noted that the main members of the sentence, that is, the subject and the predicate, are not a phrase.

What is an agreement?

The subordinate connection in the phrase is divided into three types. The first of these is communication-coordination. Already thanks to the name, you can guess that something will be consistent with something on certain grounds. And there is. In this type, the dependent word takes on the grammatical form of the main word. When an agreement is connected in a phrase, the main word becomes a noun, and the dependent word becomes an adjective or participle. Consider examples:

High table. From the word "table" you can ask the question "what?" i.e. "table" is the main word, "high" is dependent. What is the agreement in the phrase? Since the noun "table" is masculine, the adjective agrees with it in gender, as well as number (singular) and even case (nominative).

To understand what matching is, let's analyze another example:

Fun party. From the word "holiday" to the second word, you can ask the question "what?". Words agree by gender (masculine), number (singular), case (nominative).

Gender, number and case are the basis of agreement in a phrase.

Control

Having dealt with what coordination is, let's move on to management. The essence of this connection can also be caught from the name itself. One of the words controls the other. The noun was the main word in agreement, in control, the noun or the word with its features is dependent, and the main word determines in which case the dependent will be used, that is, it controls it.

The main word is usually the verb. But it can also be a noun, an adjective, and even an adverb. To understand how this will look like, we will analyze each case separately.

Verb and noun

Write a letter. From the word "write" you can ask the question "what?" to the word "letter". Therefore, the verb will be the main word in the phrase, and the noun will be dependent. The question that is asked from the main word already suggests in which case the dependent will be (accusative - “whom? what?”).

Noun and noun

When two nouns are used in a phrase, they are most often combined with a preposition:

Passion for reading. From the word "passion" the question is asked "why?". It turns out that this is the main word, and “reading” is dependent. The question asked from the main noun also tells you what case the dependent is in. Passion for what? Or to whom (in this case, to "what")? These are questions of the dative case, so the dependent word is used in it.

Adjective and noun

An example of the fact that the main word becomes an adjective is the following phrase:

Filled with sadness Since the word “filled” can be used to ask the question “what?”, It is the main one in this phrase. And from the question itself, it becomes clear that the dependent word is used in the instrumental case.

Adverb and noun

And finally, the last example demonstrating what control is:

With friends. From the word "together" you can ask the question "with whom?" Therefore, it is the main word in the phrase and controls the dependent. And the dependent word is used in the instrumental case, which becomes clear from the question asked from the adverb.

What is an abutment?

The last type of subordinating connection is adjoining.

The essence of this type of connection can be guessed thanks to the name. In this case, the dependent word does not change in any way according to the main one. It has its unchanging form and simply stands next to the main word. The infinitive of the verb, adverb, comparative degree, gerunds, etc. can adjoin the main word.

Too hot. From the word hot, you can ask the question "how?". Thus "hot" is the main word, and "too" dependent. But it does not change in any way according to the main word, but simply adjoins it.

Difficult cases of determining the type of connection in a phrase

Separately, each type of connection in a phrase may seem simple. It is clear what coordination, control and adjacency are, if the examples are given one at a time. But, having met any phrase in a sentence, it is sometimes difficult to determine its type. Coordination is the easiest thing to notice, and adjacency and control are sometimes very similar and easy to confuse.

How to avoid it? First of all, you need to be careful and not rush. Let's consider two cases where the control can be taken as adjacency and vice versa.

In the first case, the difficulty may arise due to the presence of a pronoun in the phrase. The latter are also of different types, and this is worth remembering. If a personal pronoun is used in the phrase, then it will be a communication-control.

Hear her. Hear who? The answer is her. "Hear" is the key word. The question is case, so this is management.

In the second case, a possessive pronoun can be used in the phrase, then it will be an adjunction.

Her dress. Whose dress? The answer is her. In this case, the question is not used as a case question, but as an adjoining connection.

Phrase in a sentence

Having found out what agreement, control and adjacency are, you need to learn how to see phrases in a sentence and determine their type. The main thing is not to forget that there can be no subordinate relationship between the subject and the predicate, since they are the main members of the sentence. Let's take a look at these features with an example:

On a bright summer day, he went for a walk in the park.

The subject in this sentence is "he", and the predicate "went". That is, these words cannot be a phrase. Where did you go (case question “for what?”)? The answer is to go for a walk. Communication - control.

Summer day. What day? The answer is summer. Communication is agreement. The word "summer" is consistent with the main one in gender, number and case. The phrase "bright day" can be parsed in the same way.

So, there are three types of connection in the phrase: writing, control and adjunction. You can determine which one is used by asking a question from the main word. It is also necessary to carefully check the type of connection if the phrase contains a pronoun, since different types of connection are formed with different forms of pronouns.

What is a phrase?

To understand how connections are formed in a phrase, it is necessary to understand what it is in general.

What role does the phrase play in the sentence?

What is an agreement?

High table. From the word "table" you can ask the question "what?" i.e. "table" is the main word, "high" is dependent. What is the agreement in the phrase? Since the noun "table" is masculine, the adjective agrees with it in gender, as well as number (singular) and even case (nominative).

To understand what matching is, let's analyze another example:

Fun party. From the word "holiday" to the second word, you can ask the question "what?". Words agree by gender (masculine), number (singular), case (nominative).

Gender, number and case are the basis of agreement in a phrase.

Control

The main word is usually the verb. But it can also be a noun, an adjective, and even an adverb. To understand how this will look like, we will analyze each case separately.

Verb and noun

Write a letter. From the word "write" you can ask the question "what?" to the word "letter". Therefore, the verb will be the main word in the phrase, and the noun will be dependent. The question that is asked from the main word already suggests in which case the dependent will be (accusative - “whom? what?”).

Noun and noun

When two nouns are used in a phrase, they are most often combined with a preposition:

Passion for reading. From the word "passion" the question is asked "why?". It turns out that this is the main word, and “reading” is dependent. The question asked from the main noun also tells you what case the dependent is in. Passion for what? Or to whom (in this case, to "what")? These are questions of the dative case, so the dependent word is used in it.

Adjective and noun

An example of the fact that the main word becomes an adjective is the following phrase:

Filled with sadness Since the word “filled” can be used to ask the question “what?”, It is the main one in this phrase. And from the question itself, it becomes clear that the dependent word is used in the instrumental case.

Adverb and noun

And finally, the last example demonstrating what control is:

With friends. From the word "together" you can ask the question "with whom?" Therefore, it is the main word in the phrase and controls the dependent. And the dependent word is used in the instrumental case, which becomes clear from the question asked from the adverb.

What is an abutment?

The last type of subordinating connection is adjoining.

Too hot. From the word hot, you can ask the question "how?". Thus "hot" is the main word, and "too" dependent. But it does not change in any way according to the main word, but simply adjoins it.

Difficult cases of determining the type of connection in a phrase

How to avoid it? First of all, you need to be careful and not rush. Let's consider two cases where the control can be taken as adjacency and vice versa.

Example:

Hear her. Hear who? The answer is her. "Hear" is the key word. The question is case, so this is management.

In the second case, a possessive pronoun can be used in the phrase, then it will be an adjunction.

Example:

Her dress. Whose dress? The answer is her. In this case, the question is not used as a case question, but as a connection - an adjunction.

Phrase in a sentence

On a bright summer day, he went for a walk in the park.

Summer day. What day? The answer is summer. Communication - agreement. The word "summer" is consistent with the main one in gender, number and case. The phrase "bright day" can be parsed in the same way.

Good afternoon! In your case, you need consent from the Management Company serving your home, permission from the local administration for redevelopment (reconstruction). If the redevelopment is carried out arbitrarily, the administration may require you to remake the apartment in its previous state, a fine from the housing inspector is also possible. If you flood your neighbors, you will have to compensate them for damage from flooding, and in case of their complaints, there will be a fine and the indicated requirement of the administration (possibly both in court and out of court). On the issue of insurance, each insurance company has its own requirements, but I believe that, as a rule, a reliable insurance company also needs documents that comply with current legislation. According to Art. 26 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation: 1. Reconstruction and (or) redevelopment of residential premises are carried out in compliance with the requirements of the law in agreement with the local government (hereinafter referred to as the body that carries out the approval) based on the decision taken by it.2. In order to carry out the reorganization and (or) re-planning of residential premises, the owner of this premises or a person authorized by him (hereinafter in this chapter - the applicant) to the body that carries out the approval, at the location of the re-arranged and (or) re-planned residential premises directly or through a multifunctional center in accordance with by an agreement on cooperation concluded by them in accordance with the procedure established by the Government of the Russian Federation, submits: ; (as amended by the Federal Law of July 23, 2008 N 160-FZ) 2) title documents for a rebuilt and (or) replanned residential premises (originals or notarized copies); 3) a project of reorganization prepared and executed in the prescribed manner and (or) reschedule 4) technical passport of the rebuilt and (or) replanned residential premises; 5) written consent of all members of the tenant's family (including temporarily absent members of the tenant's family) occupying the reorganized and (or) re-planned living quarters on the basis of a social tenancy agreement (if the applicant is the tenant of the re-arranged and (or) re-planned living quarters under a social tenancy agreement authorized by the landlord to submit the documents provided for in this paragraph); 6) conclusion of the body for the protection of monuments of architecture, history and culture on the admissibility of carrying out the reorganization and (or) redevelopment of a dwelling, if such a dwelling or the house in which it is located is a monument of architecture, history or culture. 2.1. The applicant has the right not to submit the documents provided for by paragraphs 4 and 6 of part 2 of this article, and also, if the right to the transferred premises is registered in the Unified State Register of Rights to Real Estate and Transactions Therewith, the documents provided for by paragraph 2 of part 2 of this article. In order to consider an application for the reorganization and (or) re-planning of the residential premises, the approval authority at the location of the re-arranged and (or) re-planned residential premises requests the following documents (their copies or the information contained in them), if they were not submitted by the applicant on his own initiative : 1) title documents for the rebuilt and (or) replanned residential premises, if the right to it is registered in the Unified State Register of Rights to Real Estate and Transactions with It; 2) technical passport of the rebuilt and (or) replanned residential premises; for the Protection of Architectural, Historical and Cultural Monuments on the admissibility of the reorganization and (or) redevelopment of a dwelling, if such a dwelling or the house in which it is located is a monument of architecture, history or culture. (Part 2.1 was introduced by the Federal Law of 03.12.2011 N 383-FZ)3. The approval authority is not entitled to require the applicant to submit other documents, except for the documents, which may be demanded from the applicant in accordance with parts 2 and 2.1 of this article. The applicant is issued a receipt on receipt of documents from the applicant, indicating their list and the date of their receipt by the approval authority, as well as indicating the list of documents that will be received upon interdepartmental requests. In the case of submission of documents through the multifunctional center, the receipt is issued by the specified multifunctional center. State bodies, local self-government bodies and organizations subordinate to state bodies or local self-government bodies, which have at their disposal the documents specified in Part 2.1 of this Article, are obliged to send the documents requested by such body (their copies or information contained in them) to the body that carries out the approval . The requested documents (their copies or information contained therein) may be submitted on paper, in the form of an electronic document or in the form of copies of the requested documents certified by an authorized person, including in the form of an electronic document. (Part 3 as amended by Federal Law No. 383-FZ of December 3, 2011 (as amended on July 28, 2012))4. The decision on approval or refusal to approve must be made based on the results of consideration of the relevant application and other documents submitted in accordance with parts 2 and 2.1 of this article by the body performing the approval, no later than forty-five days from the date of submission of documents to this body, the obligation on presentation of which, in accordance with this article, is assigned to the applicant. If the applicant submits the documents referred to in Part 2 of this Article through the multifunctional center, the period for making a decision on approval or refusal to approve is calculated from the day the multifunctional center transfers such documents to the body performing the approval. (Part 4 as amended by the Federal Law of 03.12 .2011 N 383-FZ (as amended on July 28, 2012))5. The body carrying out the approval, no later than three working days from the date of the decision on approval, issues or sends to the address indicated in the application or through the multifunctional center to the applicant a document confirming the adoption of such a decision. The form and content of this document are established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation. If an application for reorganization and (or) redevelopment is submitted through a multifunctional center, a document confirming the decision is sent to the multifunctional center, unless another method of obtaining it is indicated by the applicant. 07/28/2012 N 133-FZ)6. The document provided for by part 5 of this article is the basis for the reorganization and (or) redevelopment of the dwelling. Also, according to Art. 27 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation: 1. Refusal to approve the reorganization and (or) redevelopment of residential premises is allowed in the event of: 1) failure to submit documents specified in part 2 of article 26 of this Code, the obligation to submit which, taking into account part 2.1 of article 26 of this Code, is assigned to the applicant; ( as amended by the Federal Law of 03.12.2011 N 383-FZ) 1.1) receipt by the body that carries out the coordination of the response of the state authority, local government or organization subordinate to the state authority or local government to an interdepartmental request, indicating the absence of a document and (or) information necessary for the reconstruction and (or) redevelopment of the residential premises in accordance with part 2. 1 of Article 26 of this Code, if the relevant document was not submitted by the applicant on his own initiative. Refusal to agree on the reorganization and (or) redevelopment of the living quarters on the indicated grounds is allowed if, after receiving such a response, the body responsible for the approval notified the applicant of the receipt of such a response, invited the applicant to submit a document and (or) information necessary for the reorganization and (or) redevelopment of residential premises in accordance with Part 2.1 of Article 26 of this Code, and did not receive such a document and (or) information from the applicant within fifteen working days from the date of sending the notification; 383-FZ) 2) submission of documents to the wrong authority; 3) non-compliance of the project for the reconstruction and (or) redevelopment of the residential premises with the requirements of the legislation.2. The decision to refuse to agree on the reorganization and (or) redevelopment of the residential premises must contain the grounds for refusal with a mandatory reference to the violations provided for in part 1 of this article.3. The decision to refuse to agree on the reorganization and (or) redevelopment of the residential premises is issued or sent to the applicant no later than three working days from the date of such a decision and may be appealed by the applicant in court and Art. 28 RF LC: 1. Completion of the reorganization and (or) redevelopment of the residential premises is confirmed by the act of the acceptance committee.2. The act of the acceptance commission must be sent by the body that carries out the approval to the body or organization that carries out state registration of real estate objects in accordance with the Federal Law "On the State Real Estate Cadastre".
Sincerely, Evgeny Urvantsev.

pravoved.ru

Apartment redevelopment

The kitchen combined with the hall is a very rare phenomenon, but undoubtedly original.

The process of the usual rearrangement of furniture is quite simple, but the second option has some difficulties, and before deciding on it, you need to clearly imagine the upcoming front of work, the level of costs, as well as the legal consequences.

The transfer of the kitchen to another room is part of the redevelopment of the apartment.

The kitchen can be moved to a corridor, a living room or another room (depending on the features of the house plan). In most cases, kitchens with an area of less than 10 square meters are transferred. m. The transfer process is quite complicated both in terms of coordination and implementation, because it is necessary to transfer and connect engineering communications to existing pipelines, as well as take care of ventilation.

There are electrical outlets for stoves and other kitchen appliances in every room, but the sewerage system, plumbing and ventilation will require a lot of effort and investment.

For example, to ensure the gravity flow of sewage, pipes must be laid at a slope. The required angle of inclination will be quite difficult to provide when moving the kitchen to distant rooms. In addition, it can be difficult to run sewer pipes without getting into doorways. If, for similar reasons, the proper slope is ensured, there is no possibility, a sewage pump is used. Its use makes it possible to carry out a sewerage system without a slope. The only downside is its cost.

Non-standard kitchen relocation

Transferring the kitchen to the hall has both minuses and pluses, but the second is obviously more - space and convenience

Moving the kitchen into a living room, bedroom, hallway, or other space is an unconventional approach.

Non-standard transfer is most acceptable when it is not possible to increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen in other ways (use a balcony, if available, or move a wall). This option is quite painstaking both in documentary and technical terms. In addition to obtaining many permits, the difficulty lies in the transfer of utility systems.

Non-standard kitchen relocation- a legal procedure, but not without difficulties in registration. In addition, it implies compliance with numerous requirements and obtaining the necessary papers.

Conditions for non-standard transfer

In order not to get into an unsuccessful situation and the work was not in vain, you need to think about the compliance of the redevelopment with the law at the first stage. In order to move the kitchen to another room, you need permission from the organization that is responsible for the redevelopment of residential premises. These documents are developed on the basis of existing regulatory documents, which contain many clarifications and prohibitions.

Transfer may become impossible for the following reasons:

If the comfort of living conditions is violated. Previously, no attention was paid to this indicator. In the event of any, even a significant violation, the owner simply signed a paper confirming his consent to these deteriorations. Today this is considered unacceptable.
In case of violation of the technological instructions of engineering networks. The transfer may not be approved if, during the redevelopment of the apartment, it becomes necessary to affect the electrical network or the water supply system. This point was treated more harshly a few years earlier. Now the main thing is that the places for redevelopment of networks are freely available.
When connecting rooms whose average temperature has differences. The transfer is not feasible in a room combined with a balcony, since it implies a change in the heating system with its output to the balcony. And this is prohibited by technological standards.

These conventions are the main ones from the whole numerous list of restrictions.

It should be remembered that an illegally re-planned apartment cannot be subject to re-registration.

Permissions and prohibitions

If you leave the partition - you can get a great bar

In addition to the indicated conditions, there are also certain rules, many of the points of which, according to the current legislation, may not allow the transfer. These prohibitions are justified by separate graphs SNiP and SaNPiNov:

The transfer of the kitchen is unacceptable to the living room, which is located according to the building plan above the living area of the neighbors below. The kitchen is a place of increased water danger, as is the bathroom and, in the event of an unforeseen flood, the apartment of the neighbors may suffer.
The kitchen cannot be moved to the bathroom. Even if its area is quite enough, this is a direct deterioration of living conditions.

Based on the above conditions and restrictions, the conclusion suggests itself that an unconventional transfer of the kitchen is impossible. However, there are official regulations, as well as a number of tricks that allow the transfer to be carried out:

For residents of apartments located on the ground floor, there are no restrictions on the transfer.
It is allowed to transfer the kitchen to the owners of multi-level apartments (excluding the first level), since there is no danger to the living quarters of the neighbors below.
The transfer of the kitchen is allowed to a place that is not residential in the apartment below. It can be a corridor or a pantry.

It should be noted that this kind of redevelopment is allowed for owners of apartments, under which there are shops, offices or cafes. Administrative buildings are not residential, so there are no restrictions for the owners of such apartments.

Transfer of household appliances and kitchen electrical equipment

Transferring equipment is not an easy task and has a number of nuances.

Household appliances and electrical equipment are of great importance when relocating a kitchen. Some state bodies that are involved in the development of permits are loyal to this. If the living quarters of the neighbors are located below, the transfer may be allowed provided that objects related to water are located on the territory of the non-residential premises of the apartments below.

In a kitchen moved to another room, a gas stove cannot be used, since the gas pipeline can only be installed in the kitchen room, and changing the plan of gas pipes is punishable by law. Only the option of using electric stoves is acceptable.

When using an electric stove for continuous cooking, the electricity charge ages. The use of gas stoves in this regard is more economical.

Transfer of plumbing and communications

Moving the kitchen to another room will not make sense without moving the sink, which entails changing the plumbing and sewage systems:

Prior to redevelopment, a new water supply and sewerage plan must be approved.
New wiring of the plumbing and sewer system should be carried out from the closest point, which is located in the kitchen or in the bathroom.
The water and sewer pipes blocking the doorways can be laid under the floor screed. In this case, sewer pipes are laid without a slope using a sewer pump, which is mounted under the sink.
The plumbing system should be planned taking into account the number of all hot and cold water supply points (sink, washing machine or washer).
For the plumbing system, pipes made of metal-plastic, steel, brass or copper can be used.
In the device of the sewerage system, pipes with a diameter of at least 50 mm are used.

Expert advice: when transferring the sink to some other place, the mixer itself often changes, the set of which includes two tubes in a metal braid. When using these nozzles, they should not be allowed to turn over sharply or twist, in order to avoid the formation of a leak at the load points.

Room ventilation

For ventilation of the room in which the transfer of the kitchen is planned, there are special conditions:

The air ventilation of the new kitchen must pass through the channel of the former room. This entails pulling the ventilation duct through all the rooms in the way.
The air from the moved kitchen should not penetrate through the ventilation ducts to the neighbors.
Ventilation ducts are not allowed to be connected to the bathroom ducts.
If the length of the ventilation duct to be carried out is large enough, it is necessary to additionally install fans that stimulate natural draft.

Advice: if necessary, stretch or multi-level ceilings will help to conduct a ventilation duct through living quarters. However, making holes in load-bearing walls requires permission.

kitchenremont.ru

When can a kitchen be relocated?

We will make a reservation right away that the transfer of the kitchen without agreement is strictly prohibited and is considered an illegal act, entailing appropriate consequences.

There are 3 cases in which you can consider moving the kitchen, each of them has its own advantages and limitations:

If the apartment is located on the 1st floor and there is a basement under it, or if a non-residential premises is located on the floor below.
If the apartment is located on the middle floor, and below and above it are residential apartments.
If the apartment is on the top floor.

We will discuss each in more detail in the following sections of this article. But we’ll immediately note an important point: for all 3 cases, a single rule applies: obtaining permission to move the kitchen is possible only when using an electric stove, if a gas stove is used, then moving the kitchen is strictly prohibited. However, there are some nuances here, we will talk about them later.

It is possible to implement the transfer of the kitchen according to the law, subject to a number of conditions. However, it is not possible to transfer the kitchen to all rooms, the prohibited ones include:

Bathroom or toilet (applies to all floors except the last one). The inability to agree on the transfer of the kitchen in the apartment to the bathroom or, for example, to the toilet is the deterioration of the living conditions and related problems with further sale, since your kitchen will be located in the elevated area.
Balcony (loggia). The transfer of the kitchen to a balcony or loggia is also prohibited by the Housing Code in most houses built in the 70-90s, since these liberties are contrary to sanitary and building codes, respectively, with such a transfer of the kitchen, it is impossible to obtain approval from the BTI and the Moscow Housing Inspection.
Living room (if there is a living room on the floor below). The transfer of the kitchen to the room is illegal, which follows from the provisions of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 47 of January 26, 2006, which prohibits the placement of the kitchen above the living quarters (rooms) of the neighbors below.

If the latter condition is violated, the owner faces a fine for transferring the kitchen to the living room. If any of the neighbors or employees of the management company write a complaint against you, then the result will be an inspection. Although the fine, according to the current legislation, is small - only 2,500 rubles, however, on the basis of the order, a requirement will be imposed to return the old layout of the apartment to its original position, and this is wasted time and money, which will also be spent on repairs in connection with the return of the kitchen to previous location.

Moving the kitchen on the ground floor or above non-residential premises

So let's consider 1st case and all the nuances associated with it. We note right away that it is easiest to move the kitchen to a room on the 1st floor or move the kitchen to a room above the non-residential premises if the property is located on the 2nd floor or higher, but under it there are, for example, shops, a hairdresser, a parking lot, etc. In this scenario, you can move the kitchen anywhere, in principle, you can’t just under the bathrooms of the neighbors from above. However, in some cases, such an option is still possible, for this the owner of the apartment writes a certificate about the deterioration of his living conditions, in which he undertakes to warn subsequent tenants about this if the apartment is put up for sale. But this does not always work, but only in rare cases.

For all residents of other floors, there are some restrictions when performing such work, and moving the kitchen into a room is completely prohibited, since their kitchen will be located above the living room of their neighbors, which will worsen their living conditions.

At the same time, even such work, not burdened with additional difficulties, as moving the kitchen on the ground floor, is accompanied by interference in the ventilation system, water supply, and the necessary technical inspection. Therefore, entrust this matter to our professionals in order to avoid problems and waste of money!

Placement of the kitchen above the living room

Second case, when the apartment is on the middle floor, and residential apartments are located below and above it, is the most difficult, because such a transfer is subject to more restrictions and all basic laws apply.

In such a situation, the owner may have a question: is it possible to make a kitchen over the living room of the neighbors? The above Government Decree imposed a ban on placing kitchens above living rooms, and the situation is also with a bathroom, which should be located only above non-residential premises.

For residents of the middle floors, there is only 1 option: moving the kitchen to a non-residential area (to the corridor, pantry, etc.). At the same time, the ban on the location of the kitchen under the toilet of the neighbors from above, which can be bypassed using the certificate mentioned above, must be taken into account, and all requirements for the arrangement of the kitchen niche must be taken into account:

the sink and stove should be located in a non-residential premises, or remain on the area of the former kitchen;
it is necessary to have ventilation and sufficient natural lighting for the newly-minted kitchen, as well as proper waterproofing of floor coverings;
the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen niche should not be less than 5 meters.

And what about the location of the living room above the kitchen? Departmental Building Regulations 61-89 (p) in paragraph 2.6 "Reconstruction and overhaul of residential buildings" contain design standards where the location of kitchens with a gas stove under / above living rooms is prohibited. The same prohibition is also established in the Code of Rules 41-108-2004.

If the kitchen is not gasified, then such actions are possible subject to all standards. In any case, it is impossible to make a decision to move the kitchen without consulting with specialists, as this threatens with a lot of ensuing problems, both legal and purely domestic.

Concerning third case(apartments located on the top floor), then the location of the kitchen above the living room is also not allowed here. This is stated by the above-mentioned resolution and SNiP, which are guided by the authors of house projects, which also impose a ban on placing a kitchen above the living room.

But, despite this limitation, there are also advantages due to the fact that there are no living rooms on top and, accordingly, there are no bathrooms, so there is no threat of deterioration in their living conditions. For example, you can safely move the kitchen, expanding its area due to the square meters of the toilet.

Communications when moving the kitchen

Do not forget about the need to sum up all communication structures, since the whole event does not make sense without moving the sink. In this regard, the sewerage and water supply systems are primarily undergoing changes and transformations. Often, when moving a kitchen into a communication room, it is impossible to install it so as not to cross doorways.

And if during the connection of the water supply there may not be any difficulties (the pipes can be hidden in a concrete screed or under the ceiling), then when moving the kitchen to the living room, the sewage system will create more problems. It's all about the requirement to lay a sewer pipe at a certain slope, and therefore, many have difficulties on the technical side of the work. If the distance to the riser is too large, then the slope may not allow the pipes to be installed in the floor screed; in this situation, water pressure pumps are used.

Sometimes a podium is used to mask communications, which is a good way out, and with the right approach to installation, it is also an excellent design solution.

When moving the kitchen to the corridor, you can bring the sewer to the bathroom, if the distance to the riser is small, this will make it possible to make a slope for the outflow of water. At the same time, the water supply and sewerage plan must be approved before the direct transfer.

The ventilation system is also undergoing changes, but the main condition is its passage through the channel of the former kitchen, which will prevent the penetration of odors into the neighbors' apartments. However, it is forbidden to carry out the exhaust through the outlet of the toilet, because in this case, not very pleasant smells will penetrate into your apartment.

As follows from the above, there are many factors and details in the course of moving a kitchen. For a favorable outcome, the best solution for you would be to trust our masters, given the large number of requirements, both from the technical side and from the legal side.

Moving a kitchen with a gas stove

Having an electric stove, getting approval for redevelopment is a simple matter. Less fortunate are those who want to realize moving a kitchen with a gas stove - it is impossible under any circumstances, since it is a source of increased danger.

As follows from the Appendix to Government Decree No. 508, a kitchen with a gas stove must be isolated from living quarters. In this regard, the transfer of the kitchen with a gas stove to the room is not possible! The supply of a gas pipe through residential premises is strictly prohibited!

In this case, there are 2 best options:

Relocation of the kitchen without a gas stove (the tiles remain in the same place where the kitchen used to be, then on the BTI plans this room continues to be considered a kitchen, despite the fact that the rest of the kitchen furniture will be located elsewhere).
Replacing a gas stove with an electric one (this is a complex process in which the project indicates the removal of gas from the apartment, the allocated number of kilowatts is calculated and it is determined whether there is enough power to install an electric stove and whether it is possible to install it at all, if so, then a project is being developed and a replacement is being carried out , and then the transfer of the kitchen).

In any case, for the implementation of such an event, it is advisable to consult with our specialists at the initial stage of work.

Remodeling the kitchen with the transfer of the wall

Many owners have a question: is it possible to transfer the kitchen to a room with the demolition of the wall to increase the space during redevelopment?

An increase in the kitchen at the expense of the living room and the transfer of the kitchen wall to the room can be realized, but there are several important nuances:

firstly, the stove and sink must remain in their original places.
secondly, the transfer of the wall must be carried out subject to the requirements for the minimum area of \u200b\u200bthe living room (this criterion is individual depending on the type of apartment and other data).

In its pure form, with the transfer of the sink and stove, this is possible only if the floor below is a non-residential premises or a basement, if it is the first floor, but not under the bathrooms of the neighbors from above. Although this restriction can be circumvented in some cases by writing a certificate of deterioration in their living conditions.

In addition, in panel houses, the transfer of the wall between the kitchen and the room is also impossible for the reason that in most cases this wall is a carrier and its dismantling is prohibited.

The only option to increase the space in case the wall between the kitchen and the room is not load-bearing may be to demolish this wall. At the same time, it is necessary to mark the boundary of the division of the premises, this can be achieved using different floor coverings or small walls on both sides, an arch, etc.

If the apartment where the kitchen is being moved has a free layout, then there are some nuances of coordination. Since the plans issued by the BTI do not indicate zoning, it is necessary to obtain a plan from the project manager, certified by him and confirming that the kitchen has been moved to a non-residential area.

Based on the foregoing, it is easy to conclude that the unauthorized implementation of redevelopment of any plan leads to negative consequences in most cases.

Turning to the experienced professionals of the Architectural Design Workshop No. 1, you can be sure of conducting an in-depth analysis of the possibilities of transferring the kitchen, taking into account both the requirements of the customer and the requirements of the Housing Legislation, as well as other sanitary and building codes at each stage of approval.

Conclusion:

There are 3 cases in which you can consider the possibility of moving the kitchen, each of them has its own nuances:

If the apartment is located on the 1st floor and there is a basement under it, or if a non-residential premises is located on the floor below: in this situation, you can move the kitchen anywhere, in principle, but not under the bathrooms of the neighbors from above, although in some cases this can be solved by signing a certificate of worsening their living conditions.
If your property is located on the middle floor, and residential apartments are located below and above it: there is only 1 option here - moving the kitchen to a non-residential area (into a corridor, pantry, etc.), but not under the bathrooms of neighbors from above (or, again, having written a certificate of deterioration in living conditions, obtain permission to place the kitchen under the neighbor's bathroom from above).
If the apartment is located on the top floor: you can move the kitchen anywhere (except for residential premises) - due to the lack of neighbors from above, you can increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen even at the expense of your own toilet.

For all 3 cases, a single rule applies: it is strictly forbidden to move a kitchen with a gas stove, this can only be done when using an electric stove!

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Private buildings on one floor

How to legalize the transfer of the kitchen to the living room? This question worries everyone who started the redevelopment of the apartment. When it comes to a private house, there are no problems. Previously, they demanded to collect a certain list of documents, which included permission from the gas supply organization, the consent of all co-owners, a project with confirmed sanitary standards and registration of the USRN (formerly BTI).

At the beginning of 2017, a law came into force, which greatly facilitates the coordination of redevelopment in private homes. To obtain permission, it is enough to contact the MFC. After that, all documents will be transferred to the territorial housing inspection.

Rescheduling ban

If with private buildings you can get by with little bloodshed, then with housing in multi-storey buildings everything is much more complicated. The law spells out clear conditions under which it is unrealistic to obtain permission for redevelopment with the transfer of the kitchen. Let's look at some of them.

The deterioration of sanitary conditions causes a shift (even partial) of the kitchen towards the bathroom. Changes are allowed only in apartments on the top floor.
A kitchen with a gas stove cannot be transferred to any room that is residential.
If a bathroom is located on the floor above, then a kitchen space cannot be equipped under it.
When buying an apartment on a mortgage, it is forbidden to independently carry out any redevelopment actions until the money is fully paid. It is allowed to contact the bank for approval, but you should not count on a warm welcome.
If the consequences of moving the kitchen to the living room can worsen living conditions, then a redevelopment permit will not be issued. Successful coordination does not guarantee even the written consent of all residents.
It is not allowed to move the kitchen to a room without windows.
When combining a room with a balcony, it is necessary to leave a partition, the length of which cannot be less than 1.2 m. If you expand the opening and install hinged doors in it, this will not be considered a redevelopment.
Under no circumstances may the kitchen be located above the living room on the ground floor.

In what case is permission given to transfer the kitchen to the room?

When studying all the regulations, it seems that it is simply impossible to obtain a work permit. However, it is not. Although there are numerous prohibitions, it is quite possible to carry out the transfer of the kitchen. In what cases will the law be on the side of the apartment owner?

The location of housing on the ground floor allows you to transfer the kitchen to any room. The main thing to clarify is that basements are not considered residential.
For owners of apartments on the top floor, it is allowed to shift communications towards the bathroom or toilet.
If there is a pantry or an entrance hall under the kitchen, then it is quite possible to get permission for redevelopment.
In multi-level apartments, you can move the kitchen space to any room on the second floor.
If there are shops, cafes and other non-residential premises under the apartment, then redevelopment is allowed without any restrictions.

In addition to the above, it is necessary to pay attention to one more important point. Even with compliance on all counts, you can get a refusal if the room is less than 8 m 2. There are also certain temperature requirements. It should be between 18°C and 26°C.

Transferring the kitchen to the living room: coordination

The law prohibits doing any action at one's own discretion. All redevelopment work must be carried out only with the permission of local authorities. To obtain it, they undergo a special procedure called approval. Which algorithm it provides depends on the region. Local authorities may make changes at their discretion.

Consider an example of agreement. First of all, the owner collects documents confirming his right to own housing. After that, the housing office is visited, in which an extract is taken. You will also need to contact the BTI and get a passport for an apartment. With such a package of documents, the owner is sent to the Department of Architecture. And already in it submits directly an application for redevelopment. Next, a project is compiled, which displays all the moments of the transfer. For this document, you will need to contact any organization providing such services. And only after it is ready, you can start negotiating.

The owner contacts the following organizations:

sanitary and epidemiological service;
office, on the balance sheet of which the house is listed;
gas organization;
fire service.

This list includes a minimum of organizations, but the local architectural department can significantly expand it by providing a complete list of all controlling structures.

Having received confirmation, the owner goes to the last resort - the Department of Architecture for approval of redevelopment.

Redevelopment of the kitchen due to the hallway, living room and bathroom

According to the legislation, the homeowner has the right to make changes in the apartment at his own discretion only if it does not contradict accepted norms. What does this mean? The transfer of the kitchen to the living room is possible if the neighbors and other owners are not infringed on their property rights. Also, the owner has no right to worsen his living conditions. And the last requirement is that the floors and load-bearing walls remain intact during redevelopment.

Moving the kitchen into the hallway or living room is possible only if there is no gas equipment. There are also requirements for the organization of the washing area. It cannot be outside the boundaries of the original planning plan. All movements are limited only by its limits. It is important to pay attention to one more nuance. If the kitchen will be moved to the hallway, then the entrance to the bathroom should be from another room.

All apartments have residential and non-residential area. If there is a desire to completely combine the living room and kitchen in a one-room apartment, then the BTI will not issue a passport for it, since they will have to recognize the room as non-residential premises. And according to the norms, a person cannot live in such conditions. When combining, it is recommended to leave at least a small part of the partition.

Sewer transfer

After preparing all the documents and obtaining permission for redevelopment, it is necessary to proceed with the main repair work. Transferring communications from the kitchen to the room is a complex process. The sewer pipes are quite thick, so it will be difficult to disguise them. Cutting through the wall is unprofitable, the only way out is to hide it behind the furniture.

There is no pressure in the sewer pipes, so all sewage flows by gravity. In order to ensure such movement, they are mounted at a certain angle. Entering the apartment is initially placed under the screed. Up to the last point, the angle of inclination should increase by three centimeters per meter.

What is it for:

water will drain naturally;
the slope is enough to develop the optimal speed so that there is no stagnation in the sink;
thanks to the force of the flow, food residues that have fallen into the pipes do not settle.

Downspouts

Transferring the kitchen to the living room will also require the installation of plumbing. In these works it is necessary to take into account the technical features. In water pipes, water moves under pressure, so extending the line in a horizontal position can lead to a decrease in pressure.

Disguising pipes is easy. Their diameter allows you to hide all the branches in the floor screed, in the walls or behind plasterboard structures. Of course, these actions can only be carried out with plastic pipes, as they have a long service life.

gas pipeline

The biggest difficulty in moving the kitchen to the living room is the gas pipes. These works in themselves are already unsafe, and if technologies are violated, they can lead to irreparable consequences. All changes affecting the gas pipeline are regulated by strict building codes. Organizations involved in the supply of blue fuel to residential buildings carefully monitor their implementation.

In no case should you hire people "from the street" for these works. Only Gorgaz should be engaged in the transfer of the gas pipe. Other organizations are allowed, but their participation is discussed at the project approval stage. The end result of the upgraded network must be submitted to the controlling structures.

What should not be done under any circumstances:

Lay the gas pipe near the electrical wires. The optimal distance is 10 cm. And if they run parallel to each other, then 40 cm.
Install a fork of gas pipes in residential premises.
Hide them under any type of finish or stretch them deep into the walls or into the screed.

At the stage of drawing up a redevelopment project, it is advisable to weigh the pros and cons of the transfer of gas pipes. It is better to try to do without such cardinal changes.

Gas pipe installation

If, nevertheless, a decision is made to transfer gas pipes, then you need to familiarize yourself with the installation rules:

The gas pipeline should not be located closer than 30 cm to the sink.
Metal pipes are carefully treated with an anti-corrosion compound.
Finishing material (paint) must have a high level of resistance to moisture.
Free access is left to the connecting elements (welding and threaded).

Ventilation

The redevelopment of the apartment provides for additional ventilation. Initially, the channel is mounted with the calculation of the dimensions of the room and direct traction. When transferring, you will have to use pipes and ducts that will redirect the air flow. Traction deteriorates significantly if the structure is equipped with a large number of turns, and is also removed from the channel for a long distance. For example, after 10 meters you will need to use forced ventilation. For this, fans are installed. It is important to understand that the vent cannot open into other rooms.

Lighting

If work is being done on the redevelopment of the apartment, then electrical work is indispensable. Lighting is an important part of every room, and kitchens in particular. At the stage of drafting the project, it is necessary to consider the location of the fixtures, as well as sockets. Currently, all household appliances, and there are many of them, are powered by electricity, so by properly distributing the batteries, you get a functional and comfortable space.

Transfer of household appliances

There are no special requirements for household appliances. The only thing that is recorded in the passport of the apartment is the location of the sink and stove. Everything else can be arranged at your discretion, only by correctly calculating the load on the power grid.

Actions outside the law

If the owner of the apartment decided not to bypass all the structures and made redevelopment without permission, then according to the law he will be punished. The fine for moving the kitchen to the living room is from 2 to 2.5 thousand rubles. from an individual. And if such work is performed by a legal representative, then the amount increases significantly - a maximum of 1 million rubles. Also, in addition to the fine, you will have to return the original appearance of the apartment. The most severe punishment for illegal redevelopment is forced eviction from housing.

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Features: what does the law say?

The main laws governing the provision for the redevelopment of residential and non-residential premises in MKD are noted in chapter four of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. According to the Code, redevelopment means a number of activities affecting the functional arrangement (configuration) of a residential or non-residential premises with the introduction of changes that must be noted in the technical passport and, accordingly, coordinated with the competent authorities.

By law, the following activities can be carried out without approval (in relation to the kitchen):

A complete list of allowable and unacceptable changes within the framework of redevelopment / repair / reorganization can be found in the regulatory documents of a particular region (usually they specify the provisions of the LCD and other federal laws for local conditions).

Space redevelopment options

There are the following, the most relevant and designated in the framework of legislative regulation, redevelopment options for the kitchen space:

expansion of the kitchen space due to non-residential premises (wardrobes, pantries, mezzanines, etc.) within the apartment;
transfer of the kitchen to the corridor or to the room;
combining a kitchen with another residential (room) / non-residential (pantry) premises or expansion at the expense of such;
combining / expanding the kitchen with a balcony;
expanding the space of a small kitchen due to an adjacent bathroom.

All measures to change the space of the kitchen, its transfer or expansion must be coordinated with the local responsible authorities, as they are classified as redevelopment.

General requirements, prohibitions and instructions

There are several general provisions that are required by law in the case of redevelopment, most of them concern gasified premises:

Increase due to non-residential rooms

When coordinating, there are no prohibitions on combining the kitchen space (and expanding it) with adjacent non-residential premises - pantries, closets, closets, mezzanines, etc., the only prohibition here is a violation of the contour of the capital elements of the building.

Also, a separate agreement requires the transfer of engineering systems - if it is planned to install a sink, stove or gas on the space freed from partitions, such a decision must be agreed separately. With any options for redevelopment of the kitchen, the law prohibits making changes to the ventilation system, because it affects the whole house.

To the corridor

Transferring the kitchen to a large corridor, hallway or other non-residential space without utilities is not prohibited.

In the hallway you can organize a kitchen niche, which will occupy part of its territory, while such a solution may, by law, not have a window.

However, at the same time, formally, it is forbidden to have a dining place in the corridor. That is, in the kitchen, according to the niche principle, it is possible to carry out a hood, an electric stove, a sink, it can be closed with sliding or folding doors, blinds, other movable partitions, but formally it is not allowed to place a dining table in such a kitchen.

All communications - electricity and water, additional ventilation, devices located in the hallway kitchen can only be moved from the old kitchen area, the law prohibits connecting them at the expense of the bathroom and toilet.

To another room

It is possible to move the kitchen to another room in the following cases:

if the apartment is located on the ground floor (non-residential premises are located below) and there is a possibility of safe transfer of communications;
if non-residential premises are located above and below the apartment;
in the case of a bunk apartment on the first or last floor when moving to the second / first floor.

If a legal redevelopment has been made (all the necessary conditions have been met) on the explication, a kitchen rebuilt instead of or as a living space, it is desirable to mark it as non-residential(office, pantry, etc.), in case the circumstances of the neighbors change or there are other problems with the transfer.

Union

In case of transferring the structure of the apartment: kitchen in the territory of the living room with the unification of the kitchen area, this can be done provided:

The presence of only non-capital partitions.
Lack of gas supply in the apartment.
If there is no need to ditch the main walls at the seams for laying communications.

In addition, subject to the above conditions, you can not only create a kitchen-living room.

You can also simply expand the kitchen area by up to 25% of the area of the living space being changed.

You can combine only adjacent rooms separated by a partition. But if, for example, three adjacent rooms are separated only by non-capital partitions, there is no prohibition on combining them into one space, such as rebuilding an apartment - combining a kitchen and a room.

It is also possible to connect several adjacent rooms with new openings in the main walls (no more than 120 cm in width).

Prohibited Extensions

It is legally impossible to expand the kitchen at the expense of a bathroom or a balcony- in both cases, such redevelopment is considered to violate the engineering and capital systems of the house and is not subject to agreement.

Registration process and step by step instructions

When agreeing on planned activities to change the layout of the kitchen area the following steps need to be taken:

Determine the scope of the changes to be made, sketch the changes, draw up a plan, or make by hand the proposed changes on a copy of the BTI plan.
Consult with the local authority responsible for the location of the apartment, where they must confirm that appropriate changes can be made to the living space.
Having decided on the planned changes and making sure that they are admissible, apply for design documentation and a technical opinion to a company with SRO approval or to a design bureau / design bureau, another structure that created the design of the entire MKD, the entire series of houses.
Obtain permission from the responsible self-government body to carry out the planned work (it may be necessary to accept a commission to verify the legality of the redevelopment). At this stage, an application is submitted to the relevant municipal service for redevelopment, a package of documents for an apartment and confirming ownership.
Once permission has been obtained, you can begin to implement the redevelopment.

Download the reorganization application form
Download a sample application for restructuring

Terms and cost

Formally, there is one agreement period on the issue of redevelopment (including the kitchen area) - 45 days, during which the responsible municipal service makes a decision and another 3 days allocated for notifying the applicant of the decision.

On practice, almost every stage of preparing documents can take a significant amount of time(from several days to several months). For simplicity, the cost and timing of the main activities for the preparation of the redevelopment approval can be expressed in the form of a table.

Procedure	Self-guided (cost)	Term	At the Intermediary (cost)	Timing
Sketch or change plan	For free	Depending on the volume of tasks	From 1000 rub. (depending on the volume of tasks, it can reach hundreds of thousands)
Advice at the municipality	Can be free or accompanied by a duty according to the standard		1000-2000 rub.
Application for project documentation	According to the prices of an organization with the approval of an SRO or a design bureau - from 10 to 50 thousand on average	From two weeks	From 20 to 100 thousand on average (the cost may include the stages of obtaining permits from other authorities)	From two weeks
Formation of a package of documents, including permits from the gas service, firefighters, sanitation, etc.	According to the tariffs of services, depending on the region (from 5 thousand rubles)	From a month in total	From 20 thousand rubles	From a week
Getting permission	State duty depending on regional standards		From 30 thousand rubles.
Certificate of completed redevelopment	For free	Up to two weeks		Up to a week
Registration of changes in the USRR and obtaining a new BTI passport	350 rub./2000 rub.	Five days and a week		Five days and a week

Terms and amounts increase depending on the complexity of the project, the number of instances with which it is necessary to coordinate it and other circumstances. When is it necessary to legalize the transfer of the kitchen to the living room?

Redevelopment of the kitchen is most easily carried out for rooms with adjacent non-capital partitions and in the absence of gasification. The most important thing to remember is that during such repair and construction activities it is necessary to minimally affect the elements of the capital structures of the house, engineering systems, ventilation and everything that can harm neighbors.

Coordination of repairs is carried out at the local municipal authority, where you can also consult on the admissibility of certain works.

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How to coordinate the transfer of the kitchen to the room

One of the most problematic redevelopments in an apartment is moving the kitchen into a room. It can be issued only in rare cases and only if all established rules are observed.

Such redevelopment is allowed if the apartment is located on the ground floor. Despite the fact that such redevelopment is not prohibited by law, sanitary standards and SNIP requirements, they are allowed to be approved only by the owners of apartments on the first floors, or if there is a non-residential premises under the apartment.

If the apartment has a gas stove in the kitchen, then you can move the kitchen into a room even in an apartment on the ground floor only after agreeing the project with the gas services, and if you plan to move the gas stove from the gas riser to a considerable distance, you need to prepare a project to change the gas pipeline.

Transferring the kitchen to the room and coordinating it is much easier if the apartment has an electric stove. However, in this situation, there are certain points that should be taken into account.

It must be understood that such a transfer is a functional re-equipment of the room into which ventilation, sewerage and plumbing should be transferred. All these issues can be solved if a well-thought-out project with all the necessary calculations is prepared.

Transferring the kitchen to a utility room or bathroom

It is not possible to officially agree on the transfer of the kitchen to a room in apartments on the top floors or duplex apartments. However, in this situation, you can move the kitchen to the bathroom.

In accordance with the current building codes, a bathroom and a bathroom cannot be located above the kitchens, but in apartments located on the top floors, as a result of moving the kitchen to the bathroom, living conditions will not be worsened. Therefore, it is possible to agree on such a redevelopment.

In duplex apartments with a standard layout, the kitchen is usually located on the first "floor". If you decide to move the kitchen to the bathroom, you should pay attention that the new kitchen does not intersect with the bathrooms on the second "floor" borders.

Options for moving kitchens in apartments on the middle floors of high-rise buildings

It will not be possible to agree on the transfer of the kitchen to a room or a bathroom in an apartment located on the middle floor. The only redevelopment option that can be agreed upon in this situation is the transfer of the kitchen to the dressing room, hall, other utility or auxiliary room.

Also an alternative option is to combine the kitchen and living room. With such a redevelopment, communications and kitchen equipment remain in the "old" kitchen, and a dining room is organized in the rest of the territory.