Sunbeams: impact. Harmful sun rays

This is a system of planets, in the center of which is a bright star, the source of energy, heat and light - the Sun.
According to one theory, the Sun was formed along with the solar system about 4.5 billion years ago as a result of the explosion of one or more supernovae. Initially, the solar system was a cloud of gas and dust particles, which, in motion and under the influence of their mass, formed a disk in which a new star, the Sun, and our entire solar system arose.

At the center of the solar system is the Sun, around which nine large planets revolve in orbits. Since the Sun is displaced from the center of the planetary orbits, then during the cycle of revolution around the Sun, the planets either approach or move away in their orbits.

There are two groups of planets:

Terrestrial planets: and . These planets are small in size with a rocky surface, they are closer than others to the Sun.

Giant planets: and . These are large planets, consisting mainly of gas, and they are characterized by the presence of rings consisting of ice dust and many rocky pieces.

And here does not fall into any group, because, despite its location in the solar system, it is located too far from the Sun and has a very small diameter, only 2320 km, which is half the diameter of Mercury.

Planets of the solar system

Let's start a fascinating acquaintance with the planets of the solar system in order of their location from the Sun, and also consider their main satellites and some other space objects (comets, asteroids, meteorites) in the gigantic expanses of our planetary system.

Rings and moons of Jupiter: Europa, Io, Ganymede, Callisto and others...
The planet Jupiter is surrounded by a whole family of 16 satellites, and each of them has its own, unlike other features ...

Rings and moons of Saturn: Titan, Enceladus and more...
Not only the planet Saturn has characteristic rings, but also on other giant planets. Around Saturn, the rings are especially clearly visible, because they consist of billions of small particles that revolve around the planet, in addition to several rings, Saturn has 18 satellites, one of which is Titan, its diameter is 5000 km, which makes it the largest satellite in the solar system ...

Rings and moons of Uranus: Titania, Oberon and others...
The planet Uranus has 17 satellites and, like other giant planets, thin rings encircling the planet, which practically do not have the ability to reflect light, therefore they were discovered not so long ago in 1977 quite by accident ...

Rings and moons of Neptune: Triton, Nereid and others...
Initially, before the exploration of Neptune by the Voyager 2 spacecraft, it was known about two satellites of the planet - Triton and Nerida. An interesting fact is that the Triton satellite has a reverse direction of orbital motion, and strange volcanoes were also discovered on the satellite that spewed nitrogen gas like geysers, spreading a dark mass (from liquid to vapor) for many kilometers into the atmosphere. During its mission, Voyager 2 discovered six more satellites of the planet Neptune...

Solar and Lunar types of people.

Astrology divides all people into "solar" and "lunar", regardless of what sign of the Zodiac they were born under. Bright representatives of the solar type of people can be found among those born under the signs of Leo and Aries, where the Sun is most powerful. Symbolically, with the solar and lunar types of people, real energy forces are connected, the forces of two luminaries - the Sun and the Moon. In psychology, these two groups are divided into "extroverts" and "introverts". These philosophical terms are difficult, they need translation and interpretation, while the solar and lunar designations of types of people immediately give us a figurative and colorful idea of them: we are all children sun and moon.

In the philosophical teachings of the East, these energies are called " YAN ski" (male) and " YIN-skih "(female). In these dualities - "light-darkness", "warm-cold", "male and female", in medicine - "HYPER and HYPO" functions, etc., a person spends his whole life.

Astrology describes the qualitative energy characteristics of people ruled by luminaries and planets, and from this the motivation of actions is derived. The astrologer sees what energies of the planets she is involved in. But we will consider only the Sun and the Moon, because they are the energy basis of each person.

The sun is symbolically associated with male energy, the Moon with female energy.

solar type - These are leaders who always lead people behind them. They tend to always take an active social position, are drawn to social life, occupy leadership positions, take an active part in society and in the lives of other people. “Sunny people”, as a rule, have rational, objective thinking, they love to crush everything, break the old and build a new one, while leaving only the most important, some kind of zest, because the Sun is still associated with “creative” energy, the energy of the heart. The more solar “creative” energy a person has, the more willingly people are drawn to him: in his rays you can warm yourself, there is always an abundance of heat and light near him. Sunny people are often talented, and they willingly share their achievements with others, and the results of their work never remain in the shadows. A sunny person cannot create "on the table", as it is commonly called. These are people who have a high bar and high life goals, they are constantly aimed at success and realization in life, it is unusual for them to “give up”, when they encounter obstacles or “temporary difficulties”, they always know that “victory will be theirs”, endowed with physical endurance and strong natural health. It is very difficult for them to change their beliefs, they try to follow their course to the end, even if their path is erroneous.

Communication with a large number of people gives them true joy, but their radiant nature quite often remains misunderstood. If at some point the life of a “sunny” person becomes “boring” or “the same”, then such a person is inclined to “create difficulties for himself”, solve them, he will calmly go to a “conflict”, and then “solve” with the same readiness his. If someone dares to do contrary, then the sunny person will become aggressive or proudly raise his head and leave. The solar type of people belongs to the category of people who blame other people for their problems and do not like to admit their mistakes.

In marriage, two sunny people will get along only in a creative union. If this is not the case, then one will suppress the other. If one of them yields, then he falls ill with heart disease.

They are also characterized by an increase in blood pressure. All diseases of such people begin with the words "hyper".

Sunny women dress brightly, make up. They are characterized by sharp movements, they try to behave like men, and are not averse to competing with them.

Sunny men are excellent athletes and valiant warriors, ready at any moment to take the side of the weak, to protect them at the cost of their own lives.

Best day of the week for sunny people , - Sunday, it is Sunday that is called the "solar day", in honor of its ruler, the Sun.

Lunar type- this is the opposite of the solar type, such people are passive, slow and quiet, they don’t want to interfere in anything, they don’t climb anywhere, they choose a less active field of activity than the solar types, they are more inclined to take a passive, secondary position in life and society.

By nature, lunar people are benevolent, trusting, emotional and sensitive, have strong intuition, sometimes they are not even confident in themselves, do not like to take risks and seek physical, intellectual and moral support from others, but at the same time they have a deep power that a person can master by the middle of life. They live according to the principle - first the heart, then the mind, value what they have, not trying to look for another perfection. In their actions, they first hear the voice of the heart, and only then - the voice of reason. The main difference between lunar people is constant self-doubt. They are always looking for help and support in someone, they do not like to take risks. Their life is more difficult than that of people of the solar type.

In work, such people are usually loners, but in a team they prefer to be performers. The best type of activity for them is mental work or creativity, which do not require frequent direct contact with other people. Moon people are usually "owls", their time is night. They usually have a very narrow circle of acquaintances, and they are looking for a marriage partner who is in tune with themselves. Lunar people in marriage are happier than solar ones. They are actors who carefully protect their inner world from invasion, using each of the new roles as food for thought and self-knowledge.

The moon child is quiet, whiny, afraid of the dark and harsh sounds, tries not to lose sight of his mother. A schoolchild cannot learn on his own, or he perceives educational material on a sensory-emotional level. It is he who, opening his mouth, catches every word of the teacher and tries to sit closer to him.

The moon is the soul, which is always open, which is easy to hurt, prick, scratch and spit into it. She is weak, but kind, sympathetic, compassionate. He speaks quietly, loves his mother, animals, milk. In a lunar person, the lines on the hands are weak, barely drawn, colorless, very often the entire palm is streaked with lines along and across. Bitten ("injured") nails are a clear indicator of lunarness. Such nails are the first warning to the development of coronary heart disease. Until a person is confident in himself, nothing can be done about this pathology. Large holes at the base of the nail are a strong emotional reaction of a person to all the events around him.

The health of the moon people gives much more problems than the health of solar-type people. The increased sensitivity of lunar people attracts, magnetizes any illness to itself. Often they take on the illness of other people and completely recover from it. Therefore, they get sick often and for a long time. They are characterized by constant weakness and loss of strength.
The lunar nature of a person makes him prone to tumor diseases. Tumors are insults. You can often hear: "Well, why pout, will you pout for a long time?" As long as a person holds a grudge against someone, tumors will grow. One has only to let go of resentment, forgive the person, then the tumor itself will decrease and, finally, completely disappear. Only by letting go of resentment, a person is able to let go of himself and many diseases. But that's not all. Tumors are also created from self-pity, with which he wears all day, and sometimes at night, resentment does not allow him to fall asleep. You need to learn not to feel sorry for yourself, but ask others and God for their health. You will be rewarded too.

If it is natural for a solar person to be proud, then a lunar person, because of his pride, will make himself even more problems, will be even more unhappy, and all this will affect his health. In a healthy person of the lunar type, the lines on the hands are colorless, flesh-colored. The treatment is the same as that of solar vampires, but hypnosis, suggestion and prayer still help lunar vampires.

The best day of the week for the lunar type of people , - Monday, it is Monday that is called "lunar day", in honor of its ruler of the moon.

These are the main character traits of people belonging to the solar and lunar types of people. .

Consider what characteristics a pure type of Sun has. The skull of the solar types, like the Mercury ones, is dolichocephalic, i.e., long-headed. The face is oval. This oval is very clean and beautiful. The hair is beautiful, blond or chestnut, elegantly covering the head and slightly curly.

What do people look like whose type according to the horoscope is the Sun

Sun type temples are usually bare.
Often they are bald - to a greater or lesser extent.
A solar face radiates balance, harmony and calm strength.
The forehead is large and splendidly intellectualized. It is convex, both across and in length - from top to bottom: the frontal bones, protruding upwards, are well developed. This forehead differs sharply from the flat foreheads of Mars, Earth and Mercury. It is most similar to the forehead of a Venusian: there is not a single wrinkle that would betray overwork, nervousness and effort, the skin is surprisingly smooth. Martian and terrestrial types frown their foreheads, expressing desire. The sun desires quite naturally, without wincing or frowning - its autocracy is so full. The sun forehead is the most beautiful of all types.
Aristocratically graceful, but thick enough, the eyebrows express energy even in a calm state. They don't need to frown.
The eyes are large, open, with beautiful eyelashes. They look directly, honestly, without threat, without coercive force, but not weakly, they look at you magnetically. The iris, almost completely closed by the eyelids, is dotted with golden spots. The nose of the solar type harmonizes well with his convex forehead - it is slightly "pointed" and refined in the upper part.

Pure type Sun. The lips are beautiful: not too big and not too small. The upper lip is well defined (it is very different from the straight and flat upper lip of Mercury). The lower lip is in proportion to the upper.

The folds at the tips of the lips do not express either contempt, as is often the case with Mercurians, or pessimism (as with Saturnians), or effort (as with Mars and Earth). They speak of dignity, self-control, calmness, kindness. The smile of the solar type is sober and kind.

The chin confirms and emphasizes the balance that the lips express: it is not as short and square as in the Martian and Earth types, and not as elongated as in the Mercurian. Square, but at the same time forms part of an oval face.

The nature of the representatives of the Sun

Solar types are surprisingly calm and strong. The word that best expresses their state of mind is unclouded clarity (serenite). The solar type radiates complete self-control, happiness, strength. He evokes admiration mixed with fear in those around him.

The solar type is an expression of wondrous harmony. He could use his energy, but saves it. “He represents strength at rest, self-confident strength, which does not manifest itself unnecessarily, because it knows that at the first call it will immediately, in one leap, rise to its feet, ready to flash like lightning” (Victor Morgan).

In the eyes of the solar type, unshakable energy is read, associated with captivating meekness. With just one look, these eyes amaze or heal.

Who are the representatives of the pure type of the Sun

Pure type Sun. Speech of the solar type is sonorous and fluttering with a clear timbre. She knows how to conquer, throw thunder, forgive. Solar types can become scientists in all branches of human knowledge.

Among them are born major organizers, industrialists, bankers, leaders. Their superiority over others is the reason why they find it difficult to find a friend in love. The solar type of men suffers from female pettiness. A woman of the solar type, noble, with a developed mind, is looking in vain for a man who will surpass her.

Such a person radiates joy and light. In any situation, he powerfully splashes out his emotions, whether it be joy, grief or anger. The more solar in a person, the more people are drawn to him: in his rays you can warm yourself, there is always an abundance of heat and light around him. In the extreme manifestation, these are people who persistently get into your life, strive to help you, by all means solve your problems, even if no one asks them about it.

Sunny people are often talented, and they willingly share their achievements with others, and the results of their work never remain in the shadows. A sunny person cannot create "on the table", as it is commonly called. Such people rarely bow under the blows of fate. The whole world may collapse, but the sun man will rise from the ruins and again succeed in his work. These people are very difficult to change their beliefs, they try to follow their course to the end, even if the path is wrong.

Communication with a large number of people gives them true joy, but their radiant nature quite often remains misunderstood. Other people, being near such a person, do not always try to get to know his inner world better. Moreover, in extreme manifestations, the solar character can manifest itself quite tactlessly. Sunny people love life, which can only be prevented by severe mental trauma inflicted by loved ones. These are the main character traits of a person belonging to the solar type.

Lunar type

It is difficult to say anything about these people from the first impression. Like the Moon, which shines with reflected light, so these people emit only the light that they deem it necessary to reflect. It is impossible to know such a person to the end, his depth is unknown even to himself and may turn out to be inexhaustible. Outwardly, the behavior of a lunar person can be quite diverse: from cold arrogance to tearful sentimentality and a constant need to “cry in a vest”.

These people do not need an audience, they are quite content with their own society, they are not afraid of loneliness. Their spiritual inner life is quite tense, and sometimes so deep and varied that the influence of the outside world can be perceived as an annoying hindrance. However, this does not mean that Lunarians are necessarily beeches or misanthropes. They can be charming interlocutors, wonderful friends, but if for a solar person communication is a pleasant necessity, then for a lunar person communication is rather a hard creative work that sometimes turns into art.

In work, such people are usually loners, but in a team they prefer to be performers. The best type of activity for them is mental work or creativity, which do not require frequent direct contact with other people. Moon people are usually "owls", their time is night. In the morning their forces sleep, nothing successful happens to them in the morning. They usually have a very narrow circle of acquaintances, and they are looking for a marriage partner who is in tune with themselves. Lunar people in marriage are happier than solar ones. They are actors who carefully protect their inner world from invasion, using each of the new roles as food for thought and self-knowledge.

The fact that without the Sun life on Earth would not exist, people understood a long time ago, because he was exalted, he was worshiped, and celebrating the day of the Sun, they often made human sacrifices. They watched him and, creating observatories, solved such seemingly simple questions about why the Sun shines during the day, what is the nature of the luminary, when the Sun sets, where does it rise, what objects are around the Sun, and planned their activities on the basis of the received data.

Scientists had no idea that on the only star in the solar system there are seasons that are very reminiscent of the "rainy season" and "dry season". The activity of the Sun alternately increases in the northern and southern hemispheres, lasts eleven months, and decreases for the same amount of time. Along with the eleven-year cycle of its activity, the life of earthlings directly depends, since at this time powerful magnetic fields are ejected from the bowels of the star, causing solar disturbances that are dangerous for the planet.

It may surprise some to learn that the Sun is not a planet. The sun is a huge, luminous ball of gases, within which thermonuclear reactions are constantly taking place, releasing energy, giving light and heat. It is interesting that such a star does not exist in the solar system, and therefore it attracts to itself all smaller objects that are in its gravitational zone, as a result of which they begin to rotate around the Sun along a trajectory.

Naturally, in space, the solar system is not located on its own, but is part of the Milky Way, a galaxy that is a huge star system. From the center of the Milky Way, the Sun is separated by 26 thousand light years, so the movement of the Sun around it is one revolution in 200 million years. But the star turns around its axis in a month - and then, these data are approximate: it is a plasma ball, the components of which rotate at different speeds, and therefore it is difficult to say exactly how much time it takes to complete a revolution. So, for example, in the equator region this happens in 25 days, at the poles - 11 days more.

Of all the stars known today, our Luminary is in fourth place in terms of brightness (when a star shows solar activity, it shines brighter than when it subsides). By itself, this huge gaseous ball is white, but due to the fact that our atmosphere absorbs short-spectrum waves and the Sun's ray is scattered near the Earth's surface, the Sun's light becomes yellowish, and the white color can only be seen on a clear, fine day against the background blue sky.

Being the only star in the solar system, the Sun is also the only source of its light (not counting the very distant stars). Despite the fact that the Sun and Moon are the largest and brightest objects in the sky of our planet, the difference between them is huge. While the Sun itself emits light, the Earth's satellite, being an absolutely dark object, simply reflects it (we can also say that we also see the Sun at night, when the Moon illuminated by it is in the sky).

The sun shone - a young star, its age, according to scientists, is more than four and a half billion years. Therefore, it refers to a third generation star, which was formed from the remains of pre-existing stars. It is rightfully considered the largest object in the solar system, since its weight is 743 times the mass of all the planets revolving around the sun (our planet is 333 thousand times lighter than the sun and 109 times smaller than it).

Atmosphere of the Sun

Since the temperature indicators of the upper layers of the Sun exceed 6 thousand degrees Celsius, it is not a solid body: at such a high temperature, any stone or metal is transformed into gas. Scientists have come to such conclusions recently, because earlier astronomers suggested that the light and heat emitted by the star are the result of combustion.

The more astronomers watched the Sun, the clearer it became: its surface has been heated to the limit for several billion years, and nothing can burn for so long. According to one of the modern hypotheses, the same processes take place inside the Sun as in an atomic bomb - matter is converted into energy, and as a result of thermonuclear reactions, hydrogen (its share in the composition of the star is about 73.5%) is transformed into helium (almost 25%) .

Rumors that the Sun on Earth will go out sooner or later are not unfounded: the amount of hydrogen in the core is not unlimited. As it burns, the outer layer of the star will expand, while the core, on the contrary, will decrease, as a result of which the life of the Sun will end, and it will be transformed into a nebula. This process will start soon. According to scientists, this will happen no earlier than in five to six billion years.

As for the internal structure, since the star is a gaseous ball, it is united with the planet only by the presence of a core.

Core

It is here that all thermonuclear reactions take place, generating heat and energy, which, bypassing all subsequent layers of the Sun, leave it in the form of sunlight and kinetic energy. The solar core extends from the center of the sun to a distance of 173,000 km (approximately 0.2 solar radii). It is interesting that in the core the star rotates around its axis much faster than in the upper layers.

Radiant transfer zone

Photons leaving the nucleus in the radiative transfer zone collide with plasma particles (ionized gas formed from neutral atoms and charged particles, ions and electrons) and exchange energy with them. There are so many collisions that a photon sometimes takes about a million years to pass this layer, and this despite the fact that the plasma density and its temperature indicators decrease at the outer boundary.

tachocline

Between the radiative transfer zone and the convective zone there is a very thin layer where the formation of a magnetic field occurs - the electromagnetic field lines of force are pulled out by plasma flows, increasing its strength. There is every reason to believe that here the plasma significantly changes its structure.

convective zone

Near the solar surface, the temperature and density of matter becomes insufficient for the energy of the Sun to be transferred only with the help of reradiation. Therefore, here the plasma begins to rotate, forming vortices, transferring energy to the surface, while the closer to the outer edge of the zone, the more it cools, and the gas density decreases. At the same time, the particles of the photosphere located above it, cooled on the surface, go into the convective zone.

Photosphere

The photosphere is called the brightest part of the Sun, which can be seen from the Earth in the form of the solar surface (it is called so conventionally, since a body consisting of gas does not have a surface, therefore it is referred to as part of the atmosphere).

Compared with the radius of a star (700 thousand km), the photosphere is a very thin layer with a thickness of 100 to 400 km.

It is here that during the manifestation of solar activity, the release of light, kinetic and thermal energy occurs. Since the temperature of the plasma in the photosphere is lower than in other places, and there is strong magnetic radiation, sunspots are formed in it, giving rise to the well-known phenomenon as solar flares.

Although solar flares are short-lived, an extremely large amount of energy is released during this period. And it manifests itself in the form of charged particles, ultraviolet, optical, X-ray or gamma radiation, as well as plasma flows (on our planet they cause magnetic storms that negatively affect people's health).

The gas in this part of the star is relatively rarefied and rotates very unevenly: its revolution around the equator is 24 days, at the poles - thirty. In the upper layers of the photosphere, minimum temperature indicators were recorded, due to which out of 10 thousand hydrogen atoms only one has a charged ion (despite this, even in this region the plasma is quite ionized).

Chromosphere

The chromosphere is called the upper shell of the Sun with a thickness of 2 thousand km. In this layer, the temperature rises sharply, and hydrogen and other substances begin to actively ionize. The density of this part of the Sun is usually low, and therefore it is difficult to distinguish from the Earth, and it can be seen only in the event of an eclipse of the Sun, when the Moon covers the brighter layer of the photosphere (the chromosphere glows red at this time).

Crown

The corona is the last outer, very hot shell of the Sun, which is visible from our planet during a total solar eclipse: it resembles a radiant halo. At other times, it is impossible to see it because of the very low density and brightness.

It consists of prominences, hot gas fountains up to 40,000 km high, and energy eruptions that go into space at great speed, forming a solar wind consisting of a stream of charged particles. It is interesting that many natural phenomena of our planet are associated with the solar wind, for example, the northern lights. It should be noted that the solar wind itself is extremely dangerous, and if our planet was not protected by the atmosphere, then it would destroy all life.

earth year

Our planet moves around the Sun at a speed of about 30 km / s and the period of its complete revolution is one year (the length of the orbit is more than 930 million km). At the point where the solar disk is closest to the Earth, our planet is separated from the star by 147 million km, and at the most distant point - 152 million km.

The “motion of the Sun” seen from the Earth changes throughout the whole year, and its trajectory resembles a figure eight stretched along the Earth’s axis from north to south with a slope of forty-seven degrees.

This happens due to the fact that the angle of deviation of the Earth's axis from the perpendicular to the plane of the orbit is about 23.5 degrees, and since our planet revolves around the Sun, the rays of the Sun daily and hourly (not counting the equator, where day is equal to night) change the angle of their fall at the same point.

In the summer in the northern hemisphere, our planet is tilted towards the Sun, and therefore the rays of the Sun illuminate the earth's surface as intensely as possible. But in winter, since the path of the solar disk through the sky is very low, the Sun's ray falls on our planet at a steeper angle, and therefore the earth warms up weakly.

The average temperature is set when autumn or spring arrives and the Sun is at the same distance from the poles. At this time, nights and days are approximately the same length - and climatic conditions are created on Earth, which are a transitional stage between winter and summer.

Such changes begin to take place even in winter, after the winter solstice, when the trajectory of the Sun's movement across the sky changes, and it begins to rise.

Therefore, when spring comes, the Sun approaches the day of the vernal equinox, the length of day and night becomes the same. In the summer, June 21, on the day of the summer solstice, the solar disk reaches its highest point above the horizon.

earth day

If you look at the sky from the point of view of an earthling in search of an answer to the question of why the Sun shines during the day and where it rises, then you can soon make sure that the Sun rises in the east, and its setting can be seen in the west.

This happens due to the fact that our planet not only moves around the Sun, but also rotates around its axis, making a complete revolution in 24 hours. If you look at the Earth from space, you can see that it, like most of the planets of the Sun, turns counterclockwise, from west to east. Standing on Earth and watching where the Sun appears in the morning, everything is seen in a mirror image, and therefore the Sun rises in the east.

At the same time, an interesting picture is observed: a person, observing where the Sun is, standing on one point, moves along with the Earth in an easterly direction. At the same time, the parts of the planet that are located in the western side, one after another, gradually begin to illuminate the light of the Sun. So. for example, sunrise on the east coast of the United States can be seen up to three hours before the sun rises on the west coast.

The sun in the life of the earth

The Sun and the Earth are so connected with each other that the role of the largest star in the sky can hardly be overestimated. First of all, our planet formed around the Sun and life appeared. Also, the energy of the Sun warms the Earth, the ray of the Sun illuminates it, forming a climate, cooling it at night, and after the Sun rises, it warms it again. What can I say, even air with its help acquired the properties necessary for life (if not a ray of the Sun, it would be a liquid ocean of nitrogen surrounding blocks of ice and frozen land).

The Sun and the Moon, being the largest objects in the sky, actively interacting with each other, not only illuminate the Earth, but also directly affect the movement of our planet - a vivid example of this action is the ebbs and flows. They are influenced by the Moon, the Sun in this process is on the sidelines, but without its influence it also cannot do.

The sun and the moon, the earth and the sun, air and water flows, the biomass that surrounds us are available, constantly renewable energy raw materials that can be easily used (it lies on the surface, it does not need to be extracted from the bowels of the planet, it does not form radioactive and toxic waste ).

To draw public attention to the possibility of using renewable energy sources, since the mid-90s. last century, it was decided to celebrate the International Day of the Sun. Thus, every year, on May 3, on the day of the Sun, seminars, exhibitions, conferences are held throughout Europe aimed at showing people how to use the ray of the luminary for good, how to determine the time when the sunset or sunrise occurs.

For example, on the day of the Sun, you can visit special multimedia programs, see huge areas of magnetic disturbances and various manifestations of solar activity through a telescope. On the day of the Sun, you can look at various physical experiments and demonstrations that clearly demonstrate how powerful a source of energy our Luminary is. Often on the Day of the Sun, visitors get the opportunity to create a sundial and test it in action.