The country where the most people live. About the most crowded cities: which city has the most people

March 21 - “News. Economy". Probably, many have heard about how unevenly distributed the population in the world. And in fact, most of the world's population lives in a very limited area, which captures China, India, Japan and some other countries of Southeast Asia. This region has a high population density. And if you look at the map below, it becomes clear how critical the situation in this region is. In compiling this map, experts compared different regions of the world in terms of population. As a result, each region was marked with a certain color. The area shown in red covers part of Bangladesh and three provinces in India. Country Region Population Bangladesh whole country 172,019,000 India Bihar 99,000,000 India West Bengal 90,320,000 India Jharkhand 32,000,000 This area is only 415,000 square kilometers. This area is smaller than one state of California in the United States. However, this small area is home to more people than all the blue areas on the map combined. At the same time, the regions indicated in blue on the map cover a significant territory of countries such as Canada, Australia, Norway, Sweden and Saudi Arabia. The territories of China, the USA and most of Russia are also partially shaded in blue. The following regions are marked in blue on the map: Country Region Population Canada Whole country 35,010,000 Saudi Arabia Whole country 28,123,000 Australia Whole country 22,280,000 Russia Siberian Federal District 19,254,300 Niger Whole country 18,124,000 Kazakhstan Whole country 16,137,000 Mali Entire country 14,478,000 Zambia Entire country 14,440,000 Russia Northwestern Federal District 13,583,800 Chad Entire country 12,620,000 cities of the world. The map below shows cities and population growth per hour. One of the important demographic trends in the world over the past century has been rapid urbanization. Back in 1950, less than 30% of the world's population lived in cities. However, experts predict that by 2030 over 60% of the world's population will live in cities.

Top 20 healthiest and happiest countries in the world Top 14 most optimistic countries Top 15 best countries in the world In developed countries, most of the population lives in cities. In the USA - 81% of the population, in Canada - 82%, in Australia - 89%, in Germany - 75%. Cities in these countries contribute a significant share to the GDP of their countries. Moreover, in the US, 52% of the total US production comes from just 20 agglomerations. The same pattern is observed in other countries of the world. According to McKinsey, the world's 600 largest cities generate 60% of the world's total manufacturing. It is the new economic opportunities that become the incentive that makes people leave the villages and move to the cities. Particularly rapid urban growth is observed in Africa and Asia. Countries such as China and India are leaders in urban growth and development. Population

Every day the number of inhabitants on our planet is growing. This is due to many factors and varies from one to another. Therefore, it is very difficult to keep track of how many people live in the world. However, approximate data still exist.

The population of the planet

Today, about 7 billion people live in the world, it is difficult to give exact data, since someone is constantly born and someone dies. For the most part, the population of a country depends on several factors, including the level of development of the state and, in particular, medicine, the standard of living and even the temperament of a person.

Many centuries ago, there were much fewer people on Earth, but over time this figure has grown rapidly. Despite world epidemics, diseases and the terrible continue to multiply and populate every piece of the planet. Most of the population lives in the most developed metropolitan areas, where the standard of living is higher than in small cities, the same applies to countries. About half of the people live in the most populated countries.

China

The first place rightfully occupied by this country almost reaches the figure of 1.5 billion, that is, almost 1/5 of how many people there are in the world today. Despite the fact that the state authorities are trying in every possible way to regulate the birth rate, the number of inhabitants of the country is still growing rapidly, increasing by about 8.7 million annually.

India

If we talk about how many people are now in the world, then the second place among the most populated states belongs to India. About 1.17 billion people live here, which is about 17% of the total world population. The annual population growth in this country is about 18 million people, that is, the Indians have every chance to bypass the Chinese in terms of the number.

USA

With a constant influx of immigrants from less developed neighboring countries, the United States is one of the most populous countries in the world. About 307 million people of various nationalities live in this state.

Indonesia

The fourth position in the list is occupied by a state located in Southeast Asia. About 240 million people live on its territory, which is about 3.5% of the total

Brazil

The first five are concluded by this sunny country, which is also the most populated state in South America. Exactly 3% of how many people in the world live in Brazil. The number of inhabitants of this state reaches 198 million inhabitants.

Pakistan

Sixth place belongs to Pakistan, which, according to the latest data, has about 176 million inhabitants, which make up 2.6% of the total population of our planet.

Bangladesh

The country, located in South Asia, is home to 156 million people. That is, the number of Bangladeshis is about 2.3% of the inhabitants of the planet Earth.

Nigeria

This African country is also in the top ten in terms of the number of inhabitants. The number of people living here reaches 149 million, that is, 2.2% of all people on the planet. In addition, Nigeria occupies a leading position in terms of fertility, which may soon help it overtake Bangladesh.

Russia

A significant part of how many people live on the planet falls on Russia. Despite the fact that Russia in terms of population, it is only in 9th place. This is due to the fact that here the death rate significantly exceeds the birth rate. The territory of this state accounts for about 2% of the population of the entire Earth, that is, about 140 million people.

Japan

The Land of the Rising Sun closes the top ten, which, however, is the most developed of all those presented above. Approximately 127 million people live here, that is, 1.9% of the earth's population. What is important, since the country is in a somewhat mothballed state, almost all of its population are native Japanese.

Conclusion

The World Health Organization regulates the population of states and controls how many people there are in the world. In order to somehow reduce the birth rate in very poor African countries, missionaries are regularly sent there to give lectures to the local population and provide them with the necessary contraception. Other states are taking other measures. For example, in China, the authorities are fighting too high a birth rate by imposing taxes on families who want to have more than one child. But such measures are urgently needed, because the resources of our planet are limited, and they are greatly influenced by how many people there are in the world. Therefore, it is simply necessary to avoid in order to prevent an environmental catastrophe and a serious depletion of all the natural resources of our planet Earth in the future.

According to various estimates, the Russian-speaking diaspora in the world numbers from 25 to 30 million people. But it is extremely difficult to accurately calculate the number of Russians living in various countries, since the very definition of “Russian” is unclear.

When we talk about the Russian diaspora, we involuntarily return to the rhetorical question - who should be considered Russians: are they exclusively Russians, or are they joined by citizens of the former republics of the USSR, or do they also include descendants of immigrants from the Russian Empire?

If only immigrants from the Russian Federation are counted as Russians abroad, then no less questions will arise, since representatives of numerous nationalities living in Russia will fall into their number.

Using the term "Russian" as an ethnonym, we are faced with the problem of national identity, on the one hand, and integration and assimilation, on the other hand. For example, today's descendant of immigrants from the Russian Empire living in France may feel Russian, and born in a family of immigrants in the 1980s, on the contrary, will call himself a full-fledged Frenchman.

Given the vagueness of the term "Russian diaspora" and the not yet well-established concept of "Russian diaspora", another phrase is often used - "Russian-speaking diaspora", which includes those for whom the Russian language is a unifying principle. However, this is not without controversy. For example, according to 2008 data, about 3 million US residents declared their Russian origin, but only 706,000 Americans speak Russian as their native language.

Germany

The Russian-speaking diaspora in Germany is considered the largest in Europe. Taking into account various data, on average it is 3.7 million people, most of which are Russian Germans. In families that arrived in Germany 15-20 years ago, Russian is still the native language, although some of the immigrants use a mixture of Russian and German, and only a few are fluent in German. It is curious that there are cases when settlers who have already begun to use the German language, again return to the more familiar Russian speech.
Now, in every major city in Germany, Russian shops, restaurants, travel agencies are open, there are even Russian-speaking law firms and medical institutions. The largest Russian communities are concentrated in Berlin, Hamburg, Stuttgart, Düsseldorf and Frankfurt am Main. However, the largest concentration of the Russian-speaking population is in Baden-Württemberg.

Argentina

The largest Russian diaspora in South America is located in Argentina. According to unofficial data, its number reaches 300 thousand people, of which about 100 thousand speak Russian to one degree or another.
Historians count 5 waves of emigration from Russia to Argentina. If the first was "Jewish", the second - "German", then the last three are called "Russian". The waves of "Russian emigration" coincided with the turning points in the history of Russia - the revolution of 1905, the civil war and perestroika.
At the beginning of the 20th century, many Cossacks and Old Believers left Russia for Argentina. Their compact settlements still exist. A large colony of Old Believers is located in Choele-Choele. Preserving the traditional way of life, Old Believer families still have an average of 8 children. The largest colony of Cossacks is located in the suburbs of Buenos Aires - Schwarzbald and consists of two settlements.
Russian Argentines carefully preserve the cultural connection with their historical homeland. Thus, the Institute of Russian Culture operates in the capital. There are also radio stations in Argentina that broadcast exclusively Russian music - Rachmaninoff, Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev.

USA

According to experts, Russian is the seventh most widely spoken language in the United States. The Russian-speaking population grew unevenly in the country: the last and most powerful wave of emigration to the United States swept the republics of the USSR at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s. If in 1990 the American authorities numbered about 750 thousand Russians, today their number exceeds 3 million people. Since 1990, a quota has been introduced for citizens of the USSR - no more than 60 thousand immigrants a year.
It should be noted that in the USA it is customary to call “Russians” all those who came here from the CIS countries and have different ethnic roots - Russian, Ukrainian, Jewish, Kazakh. Here, as nowhere else, the duality of the situation is manifested, when ethnic identification and native language do not mean the same thing.
Numerous Russian-speaking diaspora is located in Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Houston. But still, most immigrants prefer to settle in New York, where to a large extent the connection with Russian history, tradition and culture has been preserved.

Israel

It is not known how many representatives of the Russian-speaking diaspora would be in Israel now, if at the turn of the 1980-90s the US government had not convinced the Israeli authorities to accept the main flow of immigrants from the USSR. The Soviet leadership also contributed to this process by facilitating the repatriation of Jews to Israel.
In the first two years, about 200 thousand immigrants from the USSR arrived in Israel, but by the beginning of the 21st century, the number of emigrants from Russia had decreased to 20 thousand people a year.
Today, the Russian-speaking diaspora in Israel numbers about 1.1 million people - approximately 15% of the country's population. This is the second national minority after the Arabs. The diaspora is predominantly represented by Jews - there are no more than 70 thousand ethnic Russians in it.

Latvia

Latvia can be called a country where Russians are the most per capita - 620 thousand people, which is approximately 35% of the total number of inhabitants of the country. The Russian-speaking diaspora in Latvia is also called the “diaspora of cataclysms”, since Russians remained here after the collapse of the USSR.
It is interesting that the inhabitants of the ancient Russian lands settled on the territory of modern Latvia as early as the 10th-12th centuries, and in 1212 the Russian Compound was founded here. Later, Old Believers actively moved to the country, fleeing persecution.
After the collapse of the USSR, about 47 thousand Russian-speaking people left Latvia, although the situation stabilized very quickly. According to the sociological center Latvijas fakti, 94.4% of the country's inhabitants now speak Russian.
Most of the Russian-speaking population of Latvia is concentrated in large cities. For example, in Riga, almost half of the residents identify themselves as members of the Russian diaspora. In fact, all big business in Latvia is controlled by Russians, it is not surprising that there are six Russians in the top ten of the richest people in Latvia.

Kazakhstan

Russians in Kazakhstan are mostly descendants of exiled people of the 19th - first half of the 20th century. The active growth of the Russian population of Kazakhstan began during the period of Stolypin's reforms. By 1926, Russians in the Kazak ASSR accounted for 19.7% of the total population.
Interestingly, at the time of the collapse of the USSR, there were about 6 million Russians and other Europeans in Kazakhstan - this is more than half of the country's inhabitants. However, up to the present time there has been a constant outflow of the Russian-speaking population. According to official statistics, 84.4% of the population in the country speak Russian, but about 26% consider themselves Russian - approximately 4 million people, which is the largest Russian-speaking diaspora in the world.

Pidruchny, who finished 29th in the sprint at the World Cup, admitted that he “ran hard.” “It was very hard to run. I don’t really like this stadium, I don’t feel the atmosphere of the World Cup here, there are few people. Mostly Russians, drunk! Although the track here is well prepared, there is a lot of snow,” the athlete said.

The population of the Earth is the total number of people living on Earth, which reached 7.6 billion people in June 2018. Until the 1970s, the world population grew by

And in fact, most of the world's population lives in a very limited area, which captures China, India, Japan and Probably, many have heard about how unevenly distributed the population is in the world. In fact, most of the population