What country is mexico in. Destroyed living people
Now it is hard to imagine that on the site of the modern city of Mexico City 500 years ago there was a huge Aztec city with a very complex system of lakes and canals. The Aztecs, who came to the shore of the lake in the 13th century, founded the city of Tenochtitlan in the place where they saw an eagle with a snake on a cactus. So the god of the sun commanded them. Now the eagle, snake and cactus are symbols of the Mexican coat of arms. A monument to an eagle with a snake can be seen in front of the Supreme Court building.
The Spaniards appeared in these parts in 1519, by which time about 300 thousand people lived in Tenochtitlan, and in total about 1.5 million Indians lived in the adjacent valley. The Europeans brought with them wars and diseases for which the natives were not prepared, the first hundred years of colonization reduced the local population to 100 thousand.
The Spaniards built a new city on the site of Tenochtitlan, often using the stones of Indian temples as building materials for new homes. The soft soils of the drained lake did not hold heavy buildings well and they began to sag. Until now, in Mexico City there are many old buildings with half-collapsed foundations. Entering the main temple of the capital, the Cathedral, you feel that the building has a significant slope. Mexico City has been the capital of independent Mexico since 1821. Now almost 20 million people live in the capital. In Mexico, as in Russia, everything revolves around the capital. This is a huge, interesting, modern, very diverse metropolis, which you should definitely visit.
Where isand how to get to mexico city
Mexico City is located almost in the center of Mexico on the Mexican Highlands at an altitude of over 2200 meters and is surrounded by mountains. The capital's only airport is Aeropuerto Internacional Benito Juárez, located near the city center. The airport is easily accessible by metro (line 5, yellow). You can also use a taxi, for this you need to pay for the trip at the ‘Sitio 300’ kiosk in the arrival halls E1 (international flights) or in hall A (local flights).
Attractionsmexico city
Mexico City is a huge city with a very rich history. There are more than 100 museums, more than 1400 buildings and monuments of high artistic and historical value. You can walk around Mexico City for months and always find something new.
Perhaps one of the most interesting museums in Mexico City is anthropological museum Museo Nacional de Anthropologia. Fans of ancient Indian civilizations should set aside at least one day to visit this museum.
main temple (Templo Major) The Aztec ceremonial center of Teocalli was discovered by electricians in 1978 when they were doing their work in the colonial area right next to the Catedral Metropolitana. They accidentally dug up an eight-ton stone disk with the goddess Coyolxauhqui. As a result, several colonial houses were demolished and excavated.
It is believed that the main temple is located exactly at the place where the Aztecs saw an eagle by a snake on a cactus. The Aztecs believed that this place was the center of the universe.
Constitution Square(Plaza de la Constitución) more commonly called Zócalo, which means "base" or "pedestal". It all started in the 19th century, when pedestals were erected on the main squares of almost all cities for monuments to the heroes of liberation, but they could not finish the monuments - only bare plinths remained. This area is one of the largest in the world, 220 meters from north to south and 240 meters from east to west. In 1520, Cortés paved this square with stones from the ruined ceremonial center of the Aztecs, Teocalli. In winter, a skating rink is often arranged on the square.
CathedralCatedral Metropolitana construction began in 1573, but was completed only at the beginning of the 19th century. The Baroque façade overlooking the Zocalo was built in the 17th century. This imposing building is 109 meters long, 59 meters wide and 65 meters high.
AT National Palace (Palacio Nacional) houses the offices of the president of the country and the federal treasury. Government buildings have been located here since the time of the Aztec emperor Montezuma II. The Spaniards destroyed his palace and built their own. At the level of the central door hangs the Campana de Dolores bell, which heralded the beginning of the War of Independence. The palace houses famous frescoes by the artist Diego Rivera. Part of the palace is open to tourists.
AT building of the Supreme Court(Suprema Corte de Justicia) next door to the National Palace there are also frescoes by famous artists Orozco, Raffaelo Cauduro and others. The frescoes were made in 1940. You must show ID to visit this building.
AT Museum of the Secretariat of Finance (Museo de la Secretaria de Hacienda y Crédito Publico) in the former palace of the archbishop, next to the Cathedral and the National Palace, there is a large collection of Mexican art. Many of the works came here as a tax payment.
At the Museum of Modern Art Museo de Arte Moderno there is an excellent collection of art of the 20th and 21st centuries, it also houses, perhaps, the most famous portrait of Frida Kahlo "The Two Fridas" and the work of Siqueiros.
Palace of Fine Arts(Palacio de Bellas Artes)- one of the most beautiful buildings in Mexico City. The architect Adamo Boari began to build it in 1905, but it began to sink into soft ground, so the construction was suspended. In addition, the Mexican Revolution had begun and there was no time for the fine arts. The building was completed by architect Federico Mariscal in 1930. There is a theater hall and several museums. The palace is also famous for its murals. For example, here is the "New Democracy" of Siqueiros with Lenin, Marx and Engels.
Post Palace (Palacio Postal) built at the beginning of the 20th century. It was designed by the same architect as the Palace of Fine Arts (Palacio de Bellas Artes), Adamo Boari. The bronze elements of the central staircase were cast in Florence.
Admirers of the talent of Frida Kahlo must visit two museums: studio home of Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo, as well as Frida Kahlo's house. Studio house was built in the 30s of the twentieth century and was quite avant-garde at that time. This famous couple of artists built two small houses connected by a bridge. Most of the houses were occupied by working studios. In reality, Frida rarely lived here, preferring to live in her other house, which also became a museum.
Frida Kahlo's house is located in the Coyoacan area with old houses with gardens that are very comfortable to live in. Frida was born, lived and died in this house. In the high season, huge queues line up here.
In Mexico City there is one of the shrines of the Catholic Latin American world - the icon Virgin of Guadalupe. According to legend, the Mother of God appeared to Juan Diego, a baptized Indian, on December 12, 1531, on Tepeyac Hill, where there used to be an Aztec temple. She was wearing a blue robe embroidered with gold. The Mother of God told Juan to go to the archbishop and tell him to build a temple in her honor on this site. Of course, the archbishop did not believe at first, but the apparitions continued and in the end Basilica of Guadalupe was built. Our Lady of Guadalupe has become the patroness of Latin America and every day thousands of people come here.
In 1970, a huge new one was built next to the old temple. the old basilica could not cope with the flow of people. From December 1 to December 12, hundreds of thousands of pilgrims from all over the country come here every day.
The most zealous pilgrims crawl the last meters on their knees.
On holidays, the Indians dance and sing in front of the temple.
Museum of Mexican billionaire Carlos Slim Museo Soumaya Plaza Carso known for its world-class masterpieces, for example, there is a large collection of Salvador Dali and Auguste Rodin. The museum is located in a building with original architecture, covered with 16,000 aluminum plates. Entrance to the museum is free.
Franz Mayer Museum(Museo Franz Mayer) is located in an old building, which was the hospice of the order of San Juan de Dios, and then a shelter for prostitutes. This museum displays the collection of the German financier Franz Mayer: Mexican silver, textiles, ceramics and furniture.
Every night on areaand Garibaldi you can listen to mariachi songs (groups of musicians dressed in embroidered traditional clothes with a sombrero singing love serenades). They go from one cafe to another and sing songs. It also houses the Mariachi School and monuments to Mexico's most famous mariachis.
On the square of Santo DomingoPlaza Santo Domingo is the Church of Santo Domingo and the Palace of the Inquisition. Church of Santo Domingo (Iglesia de Santo Domingo built in 1736 in the Baroque style. In Palace of the InquisitionPalacio de la Inquisition) until 1812 the Holy Inquisition was located.
Antiguo Colegio de San Illdefonso Museum is located in the building of the Jesuit College of the XVI century. At the beginning of the 20th century, the walls of the courtyards were painted by famous Mexican artists. The main patio is mostly murals by the artist Orozco. Temporary exhibitions of contemporary artists are held in the halls of the museum.
Folk Art Museum Museo de Arte Popular is located in the former building of the fire department, built at the beginning of the 20th century. Here are collected the best examples of folk art.
Art in Mexico City is not only in museums. Many interesting sculptures simply “live” on busy streets and parks (pictured is Alameda Park and Nuevo Leon Avenue).
Read notes about visiting Mexico City in the "Diary: an annual trip to Latin America" - see Day.
Holidays and events in Mexico City
AT Friday of Holy Week it is interesting to visit the area of Iztapalapa, where real passions are played out. Holy Week dates - see the list of holidays in Mexico.
music festival held in May in the main squares of the historic center and in theaters.
AT Founding Day of Mexico City On August 13, Aztec dancers gather at the Plaza of the Three Cultures.
On the Piazza Garibaldi on November 22 Feast of Saint Cecilia, patroness of musicians.
Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe celebrated from 1 to 12 December, because. the huge basilica and the square in front of it are not able to accommodate several million pilgrims on the main day - December 12th.
For a list of other Mexican holidays, see.
Neighborhoodmexico city
Mexico City is surrounded by many interesting cities and attractions, but the most important is Teotihuacan pyramid complex located 50 kilometers from the capital. It may have been the capital of Mexico's largest empire. The most famous are the Pyramid of the Sun, one of the tallest pyramids in the world, and the Pyramid of the Moon.
You can get here in about one hour by bus from the Terminal Norte station. After entering the station, turn left and go almost to the end, go to Los Piramides.
Read the notes about visiting Teotihuacan in the "Diary: an annual trip to Latin America" - see Day.
Climatemexico city
Mexico City is located at an altitude of 2240 meters above sea level and has a subtropical climate. The average maximum daily temperature is from 21°C in January to 26°C in May, at night the average minimum temperature is from 6°C in January to 12°C in June. The rainy season is from June to September.
Where to stay in Mexico City
Mexico City is a huge and very diverse city, so when choosing a hotel, it is better to focus on traveler reviews. Below are the selections of hotels: Popular, Cheap, Luxurious.
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Mexico is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world every year. The capital of this country - Mexico City - is not only one of the largest modern and dynamically developing megacities in the world, but also the oldest city in the western hemisphere of the Earth. The capital of Mexico is also rightfully considered the cultural capital of all of Latin America, because it is here that you can see traces of one of the oldest Aztecs in civilization.
The city of Mexico City was built by the Spanish conquistadors in 1521 on the site of the destroyed Aztec city of Tenochtitlan. The capital of Mexico acquired its status in 1821. Mexico City today is a modern metropolis, surrounded by nature in its original form.
The sights of Mexico City deserve special mention. These include magnificent palaces, buildings, universities, ancient temples, as well as modern amusement parks. In addition, excursions are conducted for tourists to areas that are located both in the city itself and outside it.
The capital of Mexico strikes all the people visiting it with its contrast. Here you can see rich areas with fashionable buildings and expensive cars, adjacent to the slums inhabited by the poor; quiet parks, immersed in greenery and flowers, adjacent to noisy, full of people, busy streets.
In the history and architecture of Mexico City, three cultures are closely intertwined: Aztec, colonial and modern. There is even a Tri-Culture Square in the city center. This allows us to call Mexico City a kind of open-air museum.
El Zocalo Square is located in the historic center of Mexico City. It is the second largest square in the world and was built on the site of the destroyed Aztec palaces and temples. Today you can see the most beautiful architecture of the colonial period here: the Metropolitan Cathedral, which is the largest in Latin America, the Cortes Palace, the residence of the country's president, the walls of which are decorated with magnificent frescoes by Diego Riviera. Every year, a festival dedicated to Mexico is held in the square.
The capital of Mexico is also famous for a large number of interesting museums, the most famous of which is the Museum of Anthropology. 26 halls of this museum contain the most unique exhibits, which are a reminder of ancient civilizations: books-codes containing still unsolved mysteries, burial masks, the Aztec solar calendar and the Mayan Temple, which is also located on the territory of the museum.
The most famous modern building in Mexico City is Torre Latino, the first skyscraper in Latin America. It was built in 1950. Climbing up to the observation deck, located on the 44th floor of the building, you can enjoy a breathtaking and unforgettable view of the city, the valley and volcanoes.
Due to its originality, uniqueness, originality and rich history, Mexico City will forever remain in the memory and heart of the people who visited it.
Mexico City(Spanish) Ciudad de Mexico) - city, capital. Forms a federal district, divided into 16 districts.
Population - 9,000,000 people, the largest Spanish-speaking city in the world. The agglomeration is home to 22 million people (2015 estimate, fourth largest agglomeration in the world). Located in an intermountain basin in the Mexican Highlands, at an altitude of 2240 meters above sea level. The climate is subtropical.
The main political, economic and cultural center of Mexico. Refers to the global cities "alpha", the leading financial centers of North America.
Founded in 1521 on the site of the ancient Aztec city of Tenochtitlan (named after the Aztec god of war Mechitli), destroyed by the Spanish conquerors. Since 1821 - the capital of independent Mexico.
Story
Tenochtitlan
The ancient Aztec city of Tenochtitlan (reconstruction)
Mexico City was founded in 1325 by the Aztec Indians. The founders of the city - the ancient Aztecs - originally led a nomadic lifestyle and were engaged in hunting and fishing. Their tribes appeared in the vicinity of modern Mexico City around 1200. According to ancient Indian legend, the sun god Huitzilopochtli ordered them to come here, who ordered the Aztecs to settle in the place where they would meet an eagle sitting on a high cactus and holding a snake in its beak. The Indians managed to discover such an area that fully corresponded to the description given by Huitzilopochtli, and they decided to found a settlement here - Tenochtitlan (translated from Aztec - "house of cactus rock"), which grew up on the western shore of Lake Texcoco, in a picturesque valley, became the capital of the Aztec states.
The territory of ancient Mexico City - Tenochtitlan - was about 7.5 km². Tenochtitlan was crossed by a network of canals, and communication with land was carried out using dams equipped with drawbridges. The city was surrounded by a lake - more precisely, a whole system of man-made reservoirs - created through the efforts of generations of the Aztecs. Three dams connected the city center with the mainland.
"The Last Days of Tenochtitlan"
In the XV-XVI centuries, Tenochtitlan was one of the largest cities in the world: by the beginning of the XVI century, the population was almost 500 thousand people. This majestic city managed to exist for about two centuries. Conquistadors, led by Hernan Cortes, entered Tenochtitlan on November 8, 1519. According to one of the Spaniards who arrived on the island, “... no one has ever seen, heard, and even dreamed of something similar to what we saw then.” The Aztecs, far from a peaceful people, subjugated most of their neighbors by military force, but the Spaniards were greeted surprisingly cordially, because, according to ancient legend, the bearded, fair-skinned, white-skinned god Quetzalcoatl, expelled by the Indians, was supposed to return in the year of the reed rod.
The policy of Cortes, however, led to conflict: an uprising broke out, and the Spaniards of Cortes had to leave Tenochtitlan. Having been defeated, Cortes replenished the army with people and weapons and launched a new offensive against the Aztec capital - Mexico City, as the Spaniards already called Tenochtitlan. On May 13, 1521, E. Cortes solemnly announced that the city was passing into the possession of the King of Spain.
mexico city
Mexico City in 1628
In 1521, on the site of the destroyed Tenochtitlan, modern Mexico City was founded, which received the status of the capital of the colony, called New Spain. At the beginning of the colonial period, the Spaniards decided to drain the lake, unable to maintain a complex drainage system. Residents of the Mexican capital - now officially called Mexico City - are still paying for this reckless decision.
In 1810, a massive popular uprising broke out in the city: the rebels resolutely opposed the domination of the Spanish conquerors. In 1821, after a long war for liberation from Spanish rule, it finally gained independence, and Mexico City was proclaimed the capital of the new state. In 1847, the city was captured by troops who claimed to expand their territories by annexing Mexican lands to them.
Mexican–American War of 1847
In 1910-1917, after the overthrow of the 30-year dictatorship of General P. Diaz, a bloody revolutionary struggle unfolded in the city, culminating in the victory of the democratic revolution. Since 1929, the country's government has been located in the capital; at the end of the revolutionary decade, enterprises formerly owned by industrial firms and were nationalized in Mexico City.
Transport
Mexico City's overcrowding creates a problem of gigantic traffic jams on highways. Due to the high level of air pollution, a thick cloud of smog hangs over the city. To solve this problem, the authorities are building roads and road junctions. A restriction on the operation of private cars has also been introduced - all cars older than 8 years are not allowed to operate 1 day a week and 1 Saturday a month. Taxi remains a common and convenient mode of transport, and bright green Volkswagen Beetle cars predominate. Since 2010, the authorities of Mexico City have set a course for the gradual withdrawal of the non-environmentally friendly Beetle from the taxi fleet. At the same time, the color of the taxi changed to golden brown, repainting is carried out at the expense of the budget. The newest change is taxis in white and pink with the words "CDMX" (Ciudad de México) replacing the golden brown.
Urban
mexico metro
The basis of public transport in Mexico City is the subway, the longest in Latin America. In the center it passes underground, and on the outskirts it comes to the surface. More than 4 million people use the metro every day.
You can also travel around the city by trolleybus, light rail, large buses and "peseros", analogues of Russian minibuses. There is a new type of public transport - the metrobus, a high-speed articulated bus that runs on specially designated lanes.
Intercity
Mexico City's main airport is Benito Juarez International Airport.
culture
Mexico City is home to a number of universities. Among the higher educational institutions opened in the capital are the National Autonomous University of Mexico (the largest in Latin America), the National Polytechnic Institute, the Iberoamerican University and others.
Olympic Stadium (1951-1953), Azteca Stadium (1968) In total, there are more than 20 football stadiums in the capital alone.
The famous celebration of the Day of the Dead, which takes place on the night of November 1-2, contains elements of the Catholic tradition and the ancient Indian death cult.
parks
Chapultepec Park
Not far from the Zocalo, the Alameda City Park is laid out. Paseo de la Reforma ends at Chapultepec Park, where the summer residence of Emperor Montezuma once stood. This is the most popular entertainment place with attractions and a zoo, as well as many museums. Near the park is Sona Rosa, a well-known area of bars and restaurants. About ten blocks to the south is the bohemian neighborhood of Condesa, home to Mexico Park and Spain Park. In addition to large parks such as Chapultepec, Viveros de Coyoacan, Cerro de la Estrella, there are dozens of smaller parks in the city. Among the most famous are Parque Hundido (“Drowned Park”, located in a small ravine), Parque de los Venados, Parque Lincoln. There is also Jardín Pushkin (Pushkin's garden).
Museums
More than 100 museums have been opened in the capital, including the National Historical Museum, whose exposition tells about the development of history and culture. Since its conquest by the Spaniards, there are many art museums, including Mexican colonial art, contemporary art and international art.; the National Museum of Anthropology, which houses a collection of exhibits reflecting the development of the Mayan, Aztec and other indigenous peoples of Mexico; Museum of Natural History; Museum of Contemporary Art "Polyforum", which presents the work of D. Siqueiros; National Museum of Plastic Arts, Gallery of Modern and Ancient Art and others. Every year the city hosts the International Book Fair.
Architecture
There are many monuments and unique buildings in the city (there are more than 1,400 of them in Mexico City). Mexico City also has 10 archaeological parks.
Among the sights of Mexico City are the Aztec pyramid (XIV century), the National Cathedral (1563-1667), the building of the Jesus Nazareno hospital (XVI century), the municipal palace (1720), the National Palace (1792), in which currently houses the presidential residence and the parliament of the country, the Sagrario Metropolitano chapel (XVIII century). A number of monasteries built in the 17th-18th centuries are of great historical value.
The National Cathedral, which is one of the most beautiful temple buildings in the city, was built by the architects C. de Arsignega and A. Peresde Castañeda, and at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th centuries. completed by the best city architects, who used a combination of classical style and baroque to give the cathedral a new harmonious look. This building is the oldest Christian church in America. The National Cathedral, as well as the National Palace, are located on the central square of the city - Zócalo (Constitution Square). Ancient monuments include Chapultepec Castle, which previously housed the presidential residence, and the Basilica of the Holy Virgin of Guadalupe, a building that is the main shrine for the Catholic inhabitants of Mexico City and the whole country.
The works of modern architecture include numerous public buildings built in the period from 1930 to 1970, University campus (1949-1954). One of the most famous structures in Latin America is located in Mexico City - a skyscraper Torre Latin American(Latin American tower). A whole “avenue of skyscrapers” originates nearby - Paseo de la Reforma, respectable, spacious, with numerous business centers, the most expensive hotels, the buildings of the National Lottery, the Central Stock Exchange.
In Mexico City, there is the main Catholic shrine of Latin America - a cloak with the image of the Holy Virgin Mary of Guadalupe, hung in a specially built basilica and serving as an object of pilgrimage for believers from all over the world.
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United Mexican States is a state located in Latin America. The capital is the largest city in Mexico City. It is the center of the economy, politics, culture and industry of the country.
Geographical position of Mexico in the world
Where is Mexico located on the world map? This state is located in the south of the mainland in North America. Near it in the southeast are Guatemala and Belize, and in the north - the United States of America. Mexico is washed from different sides by the Pacific Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and two gulfs - Mexico and California.
The largest cities of the state:
- mexico city,
- Monterrey,
- merida,
- pueblo,
- Guadalajara.
There are 31 states in Mexico.
The country has many popular resorts and attractions.
Capital of Mexico City
The capital of the state of Mexico City is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world, which has about 9 million people. It is built on a flat surface and surrounded by high mountains.
El Zocalo square In the center of the capital is the famous El Zocalo square . The ancient buildings of the Aztec city have been preserved here.
Three Cultures Square 
Alameda park 
Palacio de Bella Art A must see when in Mexico City Three Cultures Square which is located in the very center of the city. It has a rare archaeological zone, where statues of the ancient Aztec tribe have been preserved. You should also definitely visit the National Palace and a large arena for bullfighting. In addition, tourists like to walk along beautiful Alameda parks and Palacio de Bella Art .
The popular resort of Cancun
Cancun is especially popular with tourists from different countries. The resort is rich in picturesque nature, snow-white beaches, clear blue water and beautiful female representatives.
Tourists from all over the world love this area not only because of the luxurious beach places. Cancun offers a wide range of leisure activities. Huge shopping complexes daily serve a large number of tourists and locals. Active activities include fishing, diving and boarding on the surface of the water. In hotels and beauty centers, travelers are waiting for massages, spa treatments and other services.
For lovers of excursions, they offer a walk through the wild jungle. In the evening, tourists can have fun in nightlife.
The port city of Acapulco
The port city of Acapulco is known throughout the world. This is a popular holiday destination in Mexico, which attracts a huge number of tourist groups from different countries every year. Travelers are attracted by the wonderful mild climate, amazing beaches and vibrant nightlife. Discos in Acapulco are famous all over the world. Here you can see the performances of famous DJs and famous musical groups. Acapulco is rightly called the night capital of Mexico.
On the territory of the old city you can sunbathe on the beaches Caleta and Pi de la Cuesta. They are ideal for families. It is also very popular among travelers, which is located in a prestigious area of \u200b\u200bthe city.
Acapulco is always ready for the arrival of tourists. The hotel and restaurant business is well developed here. Local hotels meet international standards and are suitable for the most demanding guests.
What is the best time of year to travel to Mexico?
The best time to travel to Mexico is the dry season. It lasts from November to April. However, the tourist flow does not subside from May to September, when tropical rains and storms hit the country.
Divers prefer to go to Mexico from December to March, and lovers of excursions - from December to April.
The founders of Mexico City are the ancient Aztecs, who were originally nomads and were engaged in hunting wild animals or fishing. In the vicinity of the capital of Mexico, they appeared in the XIII century. According to legend, the Aztecs were led to this place by the direction of the sun god Huitzilopochtli. It was here that the ancient people met an eagle sitting on a cactus with a snake in its beak: the higher powers spoke about this landmark. So, in 1325, among the picturesque landscapes of the valley of Lake Texcoco, Tenochtitlan grew up - the capital of the Aztec state, whose name was translated as "the house of the cactus rock."
The city of impressive size was crossed by many canals, which made it easier for the local population to access water. Dams with suspension bridges were also erected here, captivating the imagination of European guests, who called Tenochtitlan the Aztec Venice. By the 16th century, the capital had reached its peak of development, becoming one of the most beautiful and densely populated cities in the Western Hemisphere.
Unfortunately, Tenochtitlan did not last long: the appearance of Hernan Cortes, who was revered by the Aztecs as the fair-skinned Quetzalcoatl, provoked a conflict over time. Despite the fact that he turned out to be a defeat for the Spaniards, Cortes did not want to give up. Two years later, the conquistador landed again at Tenochtitlan with an army that had greatly increased in size, and soon declared the Aztec capital the property of the Spanish crown.
The city finally ceased to exist in 1521, giving way to Mexico City, the capital of New Spain. First of all, the conquistadors drained the lake, realizing the inability to support the drain built by the Aztecs. This decision still makes itself felt by subsidence of the soil and, as a result, the destruction of important historical monuments.
At the beginning of the 19th century, a popular uprising broke out in Mexico City - an omen of a bloody war for independence from the Spanish masters. It ended only by 1821, when Mexico gained the long-awaited freedom, and Mexico City was proclaimed the capital of the country.
Weather and climate
The city is suitable for travel at any time of the year. Here you will not encounter any sudden changes in climate or frightening temperature amplitudes. The weather in Mexico City pleases tourists with softness and favor for any kind of activity: whether it's a long sightseeing tour or visiting the city's many museums.
Winter in Mexico City
Frosts and knee-deep snowdrifts are not at all characteristic features of the winter season. Instead, Mexico City will surprise tourists with temperatures of +17...+20 °C and above during the day and +5...+7 °C at night. Take warm pajamas with you: translucent plastic panels instead of the double-glazed windows we are used to do not at all prevent the penetration of cool air from outside.
Spring in Mexico City
At this time of the year, the temperature during the day rises to +27 °C, and at night it drops to +10...+12 °C. Tourists dress in light clothes, while locals continue to buy coats and massive knitted hats in hypermarkets. May is the time of cyclones and the approaching rainy season.
Summer in Mexico City
Going to the capital of Mexico in the summer, you should take care of the presence of an umbrella. It is from June that the rainy period begins, which lasts until the beginning of October. During the day, the air heats up to +30 °C. At night, the mercury column drops to +15 ° C, but this should not be an obstacle for those who want to see the city in the light of night lights.
Autumn in Mexico City
If you want to visit Mexico City during the velvet season, autumn is the best time to travel. Rains fall less and less, but a dry winter is still very far away. The air temperature rises to +23 °C during the day and drops to +12 °C at night. Acclimatization takes place in record time.
Since Mexico City is not a resort city, tourists bypass the time of a sharp increase in prices for housing, food and sightseeing tours.
Attractions Mexico City
The capital of any country can boast of unique sights recognizable all over the world. Mexico City is no exception. Museums with unusual expositions, soaring religious buildings, magnificent palaces, emerald parks and crowded streets - the main city of Mexico is rich in memorable places, the contemplation of which is breathtaking.
City from above
If you want to enjoy a panoramic view of Mexico City, we recommend that you look into the Latin American Tower (Torre Latinoamericana). You will enjoy stunning views of the city from the height of the 44th, top floor of a skyscraper located four blocks from the main Zocalo square. On the 38th floor there is an aquarium located above all in the world, and above it - viewing platforms.
Address: Avenida Madero and Lazaro Cardenas, Centro Historico. Opening hours: 10.00-23.00 daily.
Museums
Mexico City is not limited to the usual local history museums and therefore surprises tourists with a variety of expositions. Wherever you go first, an unforgettable experience is guaranteed!
The National Museum of Anthropology is considered the oldest in the country. Its complex consists of 23 rooms, where exhibits are collected mainly from the pre-Columbian period: weapons, jewelry, religious objects, fragments of sculptures. The Stone of the Sun, an ancient monolith, dotted with Aztec writings, is rightfully considered a pearl and pride. The museum is located at: Avenida Paseo de la Reforma & Calzada Gandhi S/N, Chapultepec Polanco, Miguel Hidalgo. It is open from 9:00 to 19:00; Monday is a day off. The ticket will cost 3 EUR. Buses No. 76 and 76-A go to the museum (stops Avenida Paseo De La Reforma - Lago de Chapultepec, Avenida Paseo De La Reforma - Museo De Antropología I and II).
The second visiting card of Mexico City is the Palace of Fine Arts. There are two museums in its building: the National Museum of Architecture and the Museum of the Palace of Fine Arts. Monday is a day off. On Sunday you can visit museums for free, but on all other days you will have to pay about 3 EUR for a ticket. You can get here in two ways: by metro (blue line No. 2, Bellas Artes station) or by bus (CCE1 / A to the Madero stop and No. 4 to the Bellas Artes stop). The palace is located at: Avenida Juárez, Centro Histórico.
The National Museum of History is located in the former residence of the President of the country - Chapultepec Palace. The expositions are dispersed in 20 halls and include about 150 thousand exhibits, among which are ancient weapons, banners, clothes, furniture, coins. The National History Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 9:00 to 17:00. The ticket price reaches 4 EUR, and on Sunday you don’t have to pay an entrance fee at all. You can get to the museum by metro (pink line No. 1, Chapultepec station) or by bus (No. 11 and 19 to the stop José Vazconcelos - Avenida Chapultepec). The museum building is located at: Bosque de Chapultepec, Primera sección.
The Frida Kahlo House Museum is a suitable place for tourists who are fond of painting and have heard more than once about the works of the Mexican artist. Señora Kahlo's personal belongings, her amazing paintings, a library collected bit by bit and statues of the pre-Columbian era - all this can be found in the "blue house" of Mexico City. The Frida Kahlo Museum is located at: Londres 247, Del Carmen, Coyoacán. It can be visited from 10:00 to 17:30 on all days except Mondays. On Wednesday, the museum opens an hour later. A ticket will cost foreign tourists 10 EUR. You can get to the museum by metro (yellow-green line No. 3, Coyoacán station) or by bus (No. 200 to the Circuito Interior - Centenario stop). Next, you have to walk.
The Templo Mayor Museum is a unique attraction in the center of Mexico City, which acquaints tourists with the finds of the archaeological excavations of one of the main Aztec temples. The museum has 8 thematic halls, which present ancient exhibits: items of funeral rituals and religious ceremonies, evidence of Aztec trade with other peoples, organic fossils, reminders of the Spanish conquistadors. Of particular interest are the expositions in honor of the gods Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc. The Templo Mayor Museum is located at the following address: Seminario 8, Centro Histórico, Cuauhtémoc. It is visited daily from 9:00 to 17:00, except Monday. The ticket costs 3 EUR; on Sunday admission is free. The easiest way to get to Templo Mayor is by metro (blue line number 2, Zócalo station).
In addition to the aforementioned museums, you can look into the National Museum of Art, the Museum of Remembrance and Tolerance, the Franz Mayer and Diego Rivera Museums, as well as the National Museum of Printing. Their exhibits are no less interesting.
Religious buildings
The capital of Mexico is known for its religious buildings, which are concentrated mainly in the historic center of the city. Among them is the Catholic Church of Santo Domingo, located on the square of the same name. Until the middle of the 19th century, it was part of a Dominican monastery. The exterior of the church is a striking example of the Baroque, but its interior decoration is made in the neoclassical style. Santo Domingo became the tomb for one of the sons of Montezuma II, who was buried here in 1570. The church is open daily from 7:00 to 13:00 and from 17:00 to 20:00. You can find it at: Belizario Dominguez s/n, Centro, Cuauhtemoc. Walking through Santo Domingo Square, don't miss the chance to go to the majestic structure, decorated with a tower and built in the shape of a Latin cross. By the way, getting to it is extremely simple: take bus number 4 to the República de Chile stop.
The Church of All Saints serves as a reminder of the Holy Trinity Hospital, which operated in Mexico City until 1860. Initially, it was erected in the 17th century, but the lack of proper care and frequent earthquakes led to a complete restructuring: the reconstruction was not enough. Now the majestic building attracts the attention of passers-by with its unusual design: a Maltese cross on the dome, as well as stone sculptures of apostles and ministers on the facade. Most tourists use bus number 33 if they want to get to the Church of All Saints. To do this, get off at the Anillo de circunvalación - Emiliano Zapata stop and move in the direction of traffic to Emiliano Zapata Street. The church building itself is located at Emiliano Zapata 60, Centro Histórico, Centro. Opening hours - from 9:00 to 18:00.
The Church of San Francisco is the only thing left of the Franciscan monastery complex. During the colonial period, it was one of the most influential abbeys in Mexico City, with rare shrines and a wooden cross that towered over even the tallest tower in the city. Now the Church of San Francisco is a Christian shrine in Mexico City, which is remembered by tourists for its Baroque splendor. In former times, it was decorated with statues, but they were soon removed due to the canonical ban on recreating the appearance of saints in sculptural images. San Francisco Church is located at Francisco I. Madero, Centro. Its doors are open every day from 7:30 to 21:00. You can get to the church by bus CCE1 / A (to the Independencia stop) or by metro (blue line No. 2, Bellas Artes station; green line No. 8, San Juan de Letrán station). Please note that you will have to walk to the church; if you took the subway, the journey will take longer.
Mexico City is also known for other churches. Among them, San Bernardo, Santa Veracruz and the Church of Our Lady of Lotheran won the greatest love of tourists.
The most famous religious building in the capital is the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, a frequent "inhabitant" of postcards, magnets and other gizmos from the souvenir shop. It was erected on the site of an Aztec temple in honor of Huitzilopochtli, the god of war, at the initiative of Hernan Cortes, who laid the foundation stone. The appearance of the cathedral is represented by three architectural styles: neoclassicism, baroque and renaissance. The ringing of bells resounds throughout the capital and serves as a kind of guide for tourists. Since the Cathedral is located in the historic center of Mexico City, getting to it is not difficult. It is enough to go down to the metro and take the blue line number 2 to the Zócalo station. It doesn't hurt to write down the address where you can find the cathedral building: Plaza de la Constitución S/N, Centro, Cuauhtémoc. It is open daily from 8:00 to 20:00.
The Basilica of the Holy Virgin of Guadalupe is a worthy end to the list. Legend has it that it was erected on the very spot where the patroness of Mexico appeared to Juan Diego, who shared the holy revelation with others and helped reconcile two rival religions. The blue cape with the miraculous image of the Virgin is the most revered shrine in Latin America. The main basilica of Mexico City is located at: Plaza de las Américas 1, Villa de Guadalupe, Villa Gustavo A. Madero. You can get to it by buses No. 11, 76, 76-A and 107-B, getting off at the De Los Misterios - Montevideo stop. Behind the round building on the opposite side of the road is the Basilica of the Holy Virgin of Guadalupe. Its doors are open from 6:00 to 20:00.
If you want to touch religion, do not forget about the dress code. Revealed necklines, short trousers and skirts above the knee are not allowed.
palaces
The main attractions of Mexico City are represented not only by museums and religious buildings, but also by magnificent palaces. The most notable is the National - the former residence of the Viceroy of the Spanish colony, and later - the President of Mexico, Benito Juarez. The construction of the palace in the Mexican Baroque style began in the middle of the 16th century. Famous sculptors and artists had a hand in decorating its halls. So, Diego Rivera worked on the frescoes of the second floor for six years. A walk through the Palace of Justice (the second name of the architectural monument) will take more than one hour. It is open for visits from 10:00 to 16:00, and on Saturday and Sunday - until 17:00. Don't forget to bring your ID document with you, otherwise you won't be let through. You can get to the National Palace by metro (blue line 2 to Zócalo station) or take a taxi and go to the following address: Plaza de la Constitución S/N, Centro, Cuauhtémoc.
No less famous is the Chapultepec Palace, which crowns the hill of the park of the same name. Despite the fact that its construction began in 1785, the palace became suitable for a comfortable life only by the beginning of the 19th century. At that time, a military academy was placed within its walls, the cadets of which courageously defended the palace in the battle with the Americans. At one time, thanks to Wilhelm Knechtel, a botanical garden was laid out on the roof, and the Promenade of the Empress, now known as Paseo de la Reforma, was laid from the palace to the city. The entrance will cost 3 EUR, but you can wait until Sunday and visit the Chapultepec Palace for free. By the way, getting to it is not difficult. This can be done by metro (pink line 1, Chapultepec station), buses 11 and 19 (to stop José Vazconcelos - Avenida Chapultepec) or by taxi. The palace itself is located at: Bosque de Chapultepec, Primera sección.
Iturbide Palace is another architectural decoration of the historic center of Mexico City. The Baroque building was erected as a wedding gift for the daughter of the Count of San Mateo Valparaiso. The facade of the palace is trimmed with carved stone and is "limited" on both sides by high towers. An archway leads to a large courtyard. In former times, a hotel was located here, and later - the College of Mining. Now the Iturbide Palace is a haven for the craftsmen of Mexico City, who work in workshops and regularly hold numerous exhibitions of their work. The palace building is open to visitors all week from 10:00 to 19:00. Entrance is free for everyone who wants to touch the modern metropolitan art. Iturbide Palace can be found at: Avenida Francisco I. Madero 17, Centro Histórico, Centro. You can get there by bus CCE1/A, get off at the Madero stop and go down to the tourist street Francisco Madero.
The postal palace or, as the locals call it, the Palacio de Correos, along with external grandeur, plays a completely mundane role: it serves as the city's current post office. However, the building "sheltered" on the fourth floor and the Museum of Maritime History. The postal palace was built at the beginning of the 20th century by order of Mexican President Porfirio Diaz. In 1985, the building was significantly damaged by an earthquake and was restored only by the end of the century. The Post Palace is open to visitors from 8:00 to 19:30 on weekdays, from 10:00 to 16:00 on Saturday and from 10:00 to 14:00 on Sunday. Free admission. You can get to Palacio de Correos by metro (blue line 2, Bellas Artes station), by bus 4 (to Bellas Artes stop) or by taxi at C. Tacuba 1, Cuauhtémoc, Centro. In both cases, you will have to walk to the palace building.
The last in the list of palaces in Mexico City that deserve the attention of tourists is the Palacio de Mineria, a vivid example of American neoclassicism. It was erected at the turn of the XVII-XIX centuries. to house the Royal School of Mines. This fact explains the name of the palace: the word minería in Spanish means "mining". Currently, the building of the Palacio de Mineria houses the Faculty of Engineering of the National Autonomous University of the country. The Library, the Rector's Hall and the Old Chapel are the pride of the majestic palace. Palacio de Mineria is located at: Calle de Tacuba 5, Centro Histórico, Centro. It is open from Wednesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00. Since the building is adjacent to the Postal Palace, you can get to it in the same way.
parks
Supporters of recreation in green areas should look into Chapultepec - one of the largest parks in the Western Hemisphere, which is spread over an area of 686 hectares. Its territory combines monuments of historical importance, the castle of the same name - the former residence of the Viceroy of New Spain, ancient fountains, museums, an amusement park and a zoological garden, for which you do not need to pay! A long walk around Chapultepec will not be a tiring test: despite the popularity of the park among tourists and locals, there is enough space on comfortable benches for everyone. You can get to the majestic park by metro: on the orange line No. 7 (Auditorio and Constituyentes stations) or the pink line No. 1 (Chapultepec). If you wish, you can catch a taxi and enjoy a comfortable ride through the streets of Mexico City - of course, in the absence of traffic jams, which is extremely rare.
Alameda Central is the second most important park in the capital of Mexico. It is not as crowded as its "predecessor", therefore it serves as a stronghold of peace and tranquility in a noisy metropolis. Alameda Central is notable for its amazing fountains and monuments - a suitable backdrop for photographs from an exciting journey! You can diversify the promenade among the lush greenery by visiting nearby attractions. The park is located at Av. Hidalgo s/n, Cuauhtémoc, Centro. Buses No. 76, 76-A, 76-X and 76-A-X follow here (stop Avenida Paseo de la Reforma - Metro Hidalgo); No. 4 (Bellas Artes); LL (Paseo de la Reforma or Avenido Hidalgo); CCE1/A (Madero). A trip in the city metro will become more comfortable: to the Hidalgo (green line No. 3) or Bellas Artes (green line No. 8 or blue line No. 2) stations.
The southern part of the city is riddled with a network of canals and consists of islands - this is the historical district of Xochimilco. Here you can rent a decorative boat, very similar to Venetian gondolas, and take a leisurely evening cruise. On weekends, Xochimilco's floating gardens are full of locals; many of them bring food and drink with them to dine in boats called trajinera, a type of canoe. Mariachi musicians create a festive atmosphere.
tourist streets
Where can you feel the multifaceted atmosphere of the metropolis, if not on Avenida Francisco Madero? This street never sleeps: from early morning it is filled with tourists, among whom the dark-haired tops of the capital's residents can be seen every now and then. On both sides, there are exclusive boutiques and souvenir shops, although the prices are quite high. Catholic churches contrast with the facades of modern buildings, from which choral singing and organ sounds are heard. Those wishing to feel the religious spirit of Mexico City can go to any cathedral, regardless of religion, with the appropriate dress code.
Avenida Francisco Madero is the center of street vendors, musicians, magicians and other craftsmen. There is a great chance to buy an interesting trinket and enjoy a colorful performance, as far as possible in the "field" conditions. Since the tourist street is located in the heart of the city - the Centro district - it's hard not to notice. Groups of tourists are another "pointer" for those who want to walk along one of the main avenues of Mexico City. You can get to Francisco Madero by metro (blue line number 2 to Zocalo station). You will have to walk to the Cathedral and, turning your back to its facade, look to the right side - where the avenue begins. You can also enter the street from the side of the Palace of Fine Arts and the Latin American Tower, after taking the CCE1 / A bus and reaching the Madero stop.
All sights of Mexico City
About living in areas of Mexico City
The metropolitan areas are as original and unique as the grains of sand on the seabed: it is difficult for tourists to find even a remote resemblance between them. Some give the guests of Mexico City unexpected calmness, others abound in sights, and still others cannot hope for a sound sleep due to the hectic nighttime activities of the townspeople. Before booking accommodation, these factors must be taken into account, otherwise a trip to the capital of Mexico will leave only negative impressions.
Those wishing to explore the historical and cultural heritage of Mexico City should stop in the Centro and Sona Rosa areas. Colonia Roma is a very inexpensive area for living, although it is far from the sights of the capital in comparison with the previous ones. If you like leisure with tropical cocktails and incendiary dances until the morning, head to the Condesa area - the center of Mexico City's nightlife. It is quite noisy here, so with poor sound insulation it is unlikely that you will be able to sleep comfortably.
The quietest areas are Coyoacan and San Angel. Small multi-colored houses, benches with carved backs, numerous trees and bushes - everything looks like a postcard! The only drawback of these areas is their remoteness from the historical center of the capital. When planning excursions, you will also have to take into account the time spent on a trip by public transport.
Many tourists may be tempted by the low cost of renting accommodation in Tepito, but staying here is highly undesirable. Crime is rampant in the area; the situation is so critical that even the locals bypass this place. Mafia skirmishes and kidnappings are not new here, so it is better to refrain from Tepito.
Holiday prices
In the material issue, the capital of Mexico is quite "loyal" to tourists. Among the housing options there are also very cheap ones. So, you can get a night in a hostel for 5 EUR or more, in a mid-range hotel - for 50 EUR, in a hotel with an all-inclusive system - for 150 EUR. The price varies depending on the area of residence, its infrastructure and the conditions provided to the tourist. An inexpensive lunch for one person will cost 6-7 EUR, but for a full dinner for two, you will have to fork out 25 EUR. Public transport in Mexico City literally corresponds to the saying "penny worth": one trip costs about 0.3 EUR. For 2-3 EUR you can hire a taxi that will take you to your destination with great comfort.
Cuisine of Mexico City
Mexican cuisine is spicy and distinctive - for this reason it has been awarded a separate position in the UNESCO heritage list. Traditional dishes combine the features of Spanish, Indian and Aztec cuisine.
The main ingredients are meat, seafood, vegetables, grains and beans. Baking is not complete without cornmeal, and especially the culinary "sights" of the country: nachos, tamales, posoles, tortilla and tacos. The variety of seasonings and spices is breathtaking (sometimes in the literal sense). No less remarkable are the traditional sauces of the Cactus Country, which have become famous all over the world: guacamole and salsa.
There is something to try and sweet tooth: Mexico City pastry shops abound with muffins, puddings, buns and all kinds of fruit desserts. Fans of relaxation with alcoholic accompaniment should try the famous tequila - about three hundred types! It is served not only in its pure form, but also in cocktails. From non-alcoholic drinks, all kinds of coffee, freshly squeezed juices and hot chocolate are popular.
Where to eat
Arrive early at the comfortable outdoor cafe La Nueva Opera for great Mexican food at a reasonable price, while soaking up the atmosphere of the city. According to legend, Pancho Villa somehow rode here on horseback and shot at the ceiling - the bullet hole is still visible (Cinco de Mayo, 10, Alameda; closed: Sun evening). Classic Mexican dishes are complemented by a modern aesthetic at Izote, a café located in the posh Polanco district. Chef and TV star Patricia Quintana is always here, so make sure to book your tables in advance (Presidente Masasyk, 513. Tel: 555-280-12-65. Lunch on Sundays only).
Modern Mexican cuisine reaches its zenith at Aguila y Sol, a Chi-Chi restaurant owned by Marta Ortiz Chapa, author of several books on the cuisine (Emilio Castelar, 229. tel: 555-281-83-54. Reservations required). Women are now allowed to visit the city cantinas, so the atmosphere at Cantina La Guadalupana is welcoming and friendly. It opened in 1928, so it can be called a historical institution in Mexico City. Great beer and light tapas here (Higuera, 14, Coyoacan. Mon-Sat; closed Sun). Sanborn's Casa de Azulejos restaurant is a beautiful building with a carved stone facade and mosaic tiles. Order lunch on the patio and admire the architecture or go up to the second floor for delicious food and excellent drinks (opposite Torre Latinoamericana).
shopping
In Mexico City you will find what to buy; Goods are brought here from all over Mexico. Walk through the Pink Zone, Zona Rosa - they sell clothes, antiques, art and more. In this area you will also see a Fonart store (Londres, 136A); this chain is supported by the government, its stores are located throughout the country. They sell quality handicrafts, including glassware, wall decorations, and pottery. Bargaining is not accepted here - prices are set by the state, but they are quite affordable.
At a distance of just over a kilometer from the main park of the city of Alameda Central (Alameda Central) is the area of La Ciudadela (La Ciudadela - the citadel). People come here for shopping at Centro Artesanias La Ciudadela and the open market at Plaza del Buen Tona. These sites sell handicrafts from all over Mexico at prices that are affordable even before you start haggling.
To the north of Chapultepec Park is Polanco, an area of chic shops: fashion boutiques, cigar and jewelry stores; leather goods are also sold here. If you're looking to purchase a piece of art, antiques, or collectibles, try Bazar de la Roma in Colonia Roma. You can buy trinkets at the Bazar Artesanal de Coyoacan.
Transport
Five main modes of transport are available in Mexico City: bus, tram, trolleybus, metro and taxi.
Bus
Tourists can choose any class of buses: first, second or luxury. The lower it is, the less comfort you should expect from the trip. The ticket price starts from 0.2-0.3 EUR. They are sold in the salon or in special kiosks at the bus stop.
Private buses also run around Mexico City - peseros. Their route is individual and is specified by the driver. The trip will cost tourists 0.2-0.4 EUR, depending on the distance. The fair sex can travel around the capital on "female" buses without fear of obsessive attempts by local residents to get to know each other. Transport is distinguished by a pink sticker on the glass.
Tram
You can ride in the "trailer" only where there is no other transport. The tram line of the capital unites 18 stops. The fare is 0.3 EUR.
trolleybus
Mexico City also has a wonderful trolleybus network that includes 11 lines. The pillars that form them are painted in a characteristic dark green color. The ticket will cost 0.2 EUR. It is worth noting that this type of transport is slower compared to the others, so it is not so popular among tourists.
Underground
The Mexico City Metro is the largest in Latin America. It combines 12 lines that cross all districts of the capital and include about 200 stations. Two branches have a letter designation (A and B), while the rest are assigned serial numbers (1-9 and 12). A metro ride costs about 0.2 EUR. For 0.5 EUR you can buy a magnetic card for further replenishment. It is obligatory for a trip on the 12th line: payment with tokens is not possible here.
The subway is notable for the fact that the names of the stations are “duplicated” with pictograms - forced measures for Mexicans who cannot read, but tourists can also use such graphic clues. Another characteristic feature of the metropolitan metro is the “separation” of cars. During rush hour, the first three carriages are for women only. This avoids unnecessary attention from the male half of the population. In addition, there may be children under 10 years old.
Taxi
Mostly tourists prefer to move around the city by taxi. The main thing is to take into account several points.
- Order official transport by phone. Street drivers often inflate fares and also do not comply with traffic rules. The main taxi services are ServiTaxis and RadioTaxis. They can be contacted by phone +52 55 5516 6020 and +52 55 5674 6620 respectively.
- The fact that drivers work with a license is evidenced by the color of the car: green, orange or yellow. It is better not to contact "illegal immigrants": in the event of an accident due to their fault, you will not be compensated for the damage.
- Check the fare even if you have a meter. Drivers tend to be cunning and call a big price at the end of the journey.
- Take care of the bills of the desired denomination. It is not customary for taxi drivers to give change.
There are five types of "checkered" cars in Mexico City:
- taxi with advance payment;
- women's taxi with female drivers (painted hot pink);
- taxi class sitio (sitio);
- turismo class taxi (turismo) - the driver will not only drive you to the right place, but also organize a short excursion;
- unofficial taxi.
A 10-minute trip around the city costs 4-5 EUR. Renting a taxi for the whole day will cost 80-90 EUR. At night (from 23:00 to 06:00) the price of the trip increases by 15-20%. However, you can always try your luck and bargain with the driver about a discount. Tipping is optional, but they will never be refused. Moreover, for an additional fee, the taxi driver will help with luggage and, if desired, give practical advice about sights worthy of your attention.
Tourists with valid driving licenses can rent a car for EUR 2 per day (excluding 15% tax). Since the parking situation in Mexico City is very deplorable, you will have to fork out for a paid place: from 1.5 EUR per hour.
How to get there
In most cases, travelers will have to make a transfer in Europe, the USA or Cuba: there is no direct flight connection between the metropolis and other countries. The following companies offer the most favorable rates:
- AirFrance - 460 EUR (economy) and 1500 EUR (business);
- Lufthansa - 700 EUR (economy) and 2000 EUR (business);
- KLM Royal Dutch Airlines - 720 EUR (economy) and 2300 EUR (business).
Ticket prices may vary depending on the season.
All flights are accepted by Benito Juarez Airport with international and domestic terminals - the second busiest in Latin America. It is named after the Mexican president who led the country from 1867 to 1872. Toluca International Airport named after Adolfo López Mateos is considered to be a subsidiary, which accepts interregional and low-cost flights.
If you live in the United States, you can take the Amtrak train and get to Laredo, San Diego or El Paso, and then cross the border of Mexico on foot and get to Mexico City by passing transport. A ticket will cost 400 EUR (economy) or 1200 EUR (premium).
You can get to Mexico City from any city in Mexico by bus using the services of the ADO transport company. The cost of the trip varies from 130 to 1400 EUR depending on the point of departure. Intercity transport mainly arrives at the Northern bus station of the capital. In addition to it, there are three more: South, East and West.
Since Mexico City is not located in the coastal zone, it is not possible to get to the city by ferry. The only option is to take a cruise to any of the country's seaside resorts (the islands of Cozumel, Veracruz, Ensenada, Acapulco or Cancun), and from there to the capital, where unforgettable impressions, exciting excursions and plenty of opportunities to take vivid photos for memory await you!
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