Olympiad in the Russian language (school stage) Grade 7 2012 - 2013 academic year

1 task - for each correct answer - 0.5 points, maximum - 6 points.

Place the stress on the words:

Hyphen, calling, contract, cakes, percentage, catalog, arrived, put, scoop, funds, dry, exorbitant prices.

2 task - for each correct answer - 0.5 points, total - 5 points.

Solve the spelling problem. Insert the missing letters.

Unpretentious taste, pr…to be abroad, irresistible… fear, national priorities, to look for pr…settlements, unpretentious… prurient animal, pr…to see an orphan, a stone of pr…stubbornness, marks of pr…kicking, pr…summation of innocence .

3 task - for the correct answer - 1 point.

How many words in Russian are made up of only one letter? What parts of speech are they?

4 task - for the correct answer -0.5 points, only 3 points.

Write down the words that are formed if you read the transcription of words in reverse order:

Hatch, burn, keel, Arab, ice, crab.

5 task - for the correct answer - 2 points.

A sports commentator said: “Kovalenko, Chukhleb and Sedykh performed especially well. All three are on the team.

Is it a men's or women's team? Explain your point of view.

6 task - for the correct answer - 0.5 points, total 6 points

Divide the words into three groups: a) with a zero ending, b) a phonetically pronounced ending, c) without an ending.

Priceless, mighty, wolf, danger, kangaroo, home, saved, good, more expensive, to the left, buy your own.

7 task – the maximum number is 10 points. The task is evaluated according to the following criteria: consistency, consistency, reasoning, harmony, expressiveness.

Write an essay - a miniature "There is a short but wonderful time in the original autumn ..."

The maximum is 40 points.

Answers of the school stage of the Olympiad in the Russian language, grade 7, 2012 - 2013 academic year

1 task.

Hyphen, call, contract, cakes, percentage, catalog, arrived, put, scoop, funds, dry, at exorbitant prices.

2 task.

Unpretentious taste, stay abroad, overwhelming fear, national priorities, seek shelter, unpretentious animal, despise the orphan, stumbling block, punctuation marks, presumption of innocence.

3 task.

One pronoun - I; two unions - A, I; five prepositions - O, U, S, K, V.

4 task.

Kul, leather, face, steam, roofing felt, park.

5 task.

Masculine, collective noun three used with noun. husband. kind

6 task.

Zero: mighty, wolfish, danger, saved, buy

Phonetically pronounced ending: priceless, good, own

Without ending: kangaroo, home, more expensive, to the left

Olympiad in the Russian language (school stage) (grade 8)

1 .Place the stress on the words:

Self-interest, long term, deepen, condolence, intercede, Christian, miserly, dancer, blinds, wholesaler. (0.5 per correct answer, 5 points)

2 .Pick up as many phrases with a preposition as possible AT in different meanings.

(0.5 for the correct answer, 4 points)

3. Complete the phrases you have begun with the appropriate vocabulary words from the list, putting them in the correct form. (1 point for a correct answer written spelling correctly, 7 points)

1) In order not to get lost and choose the right direction of movement, you need the right ones ...

2) A space with clearly defined boundaries is called ...

3) An officer who is with the chief to carry out special assignments is called ...

4) Great luck for the collector - to acquire a rare ...

5) For a position, title, even for a hand and heart, you need to find ...

6) Wishing to describe the distinctive properties of someone, give him ...

7) Earthy, friendly and pleasant, trusting or family

may be…

Or (?) entir, i (l, ll) yustration, te (r, rr) itory, specimen ... mpliar, tr ... buna, conve ... r, ad ... yutant, k ... m ... tet, ... tm ... sphere, pr ... t ... ndent, o (k, kk) upation, x ... r ... cteristics, pr ... s ... dent, ... gr (s, ss) ia.

4 . What part of speech words can end in a? Give examples. (Any form of words is acceptable.) (0.5 points for the correct answer, 5 points)

5 . What changes in the grammatical structure of the Russian language can be observed on the example of an excerpt from "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" by A.S. Pushkin? (1 point for correct answer, 2 points)

The prince walks by the blue of the sea,

He does not take his eyes off the blue of the sea.

6. Determine the endings in the words: Messed around with somebody's fifty frolicking children. Which word is different from others in its structure and why? (1 point for completion and 1 point for answer; 7 points)

7. Write out all the phrases from the text, determine the types of syntactic connection and ways of subordination in phrases. (1 point per correct answer, 5 points)

It was evening. An unpleasant wind was blowing, and it was cold ... But there was no snow from above, and it was not very dark: the moon was rising behind the clouds.

Total10 points

8. 1. Determine the type of speech, text style,

2. Indicate the artistic means that help the author create vivid images.

Write your answer in the form of a connected text.

Ekaterina Ivanovna sat down and struck the keys with both hands; and then immediately struck again with all her might...

Ekaterina Ivanovna played a difficult passage, interesting precisely because of its difficulty, long and monotonous, and Startsev, listening, pictured to himself how stones were falling from a high mountain, and he wanted them to stop falling as soon as possible, and at the same time Ekaterina Ivanovna, rosy from tension, strong, energetic, with a curl that fell on her forehead, he really liked it ...

A.P. Chekhov

Total 6 points Total 51 points

Answers (Russian - Grade 8)

1.Cor s st, over about lgo, deep and th, sable e knowledge, move a hide, Christians and n, m and h e ryny, dance about drawer, blinds and, wholesale about out.

2.School at embassy, at school garden, shy at strangers, kept at himself, appeared at tie, at his ability, at help board, etc.

3. 1) ... landmarks.

2) ... territory.

3) ... adjutant.

4) ... instance.

5) ... challenger.

6) ... characteristic.

7) … atmosphere.

4. Names of nouns (river, elephant, windows, banks.), kr. adj. (smart), verbs (went), cr. adverb (hidden), adv. (grunting), adverb (long since), number (two), pronoun (she).

5. In modern Russian, short adjectives do not decline and do not act as definitions, as in an excerpt from Pushkin's fairy tale.

6. Carried + a+si with whose+ them something five+ Yu+ten+ Yu frisky+box+ them+be a child+ mi. The word is different children, because only he does not have an ending in the middle.

7. Unpleasant wind - sub., acc., it didn’t go from above - sub., approx., it didn’t snow - sub., ex., not very dark - sub., approx., got up behind the clouds - sub., ex.

8. Description, artistic; epithets, comparisons; image of E. K., playing the instrument, music.

Olympiad in Russian for grade 9 (school stage)

Quarter, religion, catalog, spark, provision, dispensary, petition, miserable, moldy, frosty.

a) there are more sounds than letters;

b) in which there are more letters than sounds.

For your bride

Prince Elisha

Meanwhile, the world is jumping.

No how no! He weeps bitterly

And whoever he asks

All his question is wise;

Who laughs in his eyes

Who will rather turn away;

To the red sun at last

The good guy turned. (A. Pushkin)

Only 2 points (0.2b for each word).

Ob..should be only when they want to offend you..t. If (not) they want to, and the reason for the offense is an accident, then why (same) are they offended .. sya? (Not) angry you .. remove (not) misunderstanding and that's it. Well, if they want to offend? Before responding to an insult with an insult, it is worth considering whether it is necessary to stoop to resentment? After all, resentment usually lies somewhere low and you should bend down to it in order to raise it.

If you decide to be offended all (same), then first perform some mathematical action, subtraction, division, etc. Let's say you were scolded .. they were beaten for (something) in which you are only partly to blame. Subtract .. hide from your feelings of resentment everything that (does not) apply to you. Let's say that you were offended by the motives of the bl..urban prod..divide the division of your feelings into the motives of the bl..urban that caused an osk..biting remark. By doing some necessary mathematical operation in your mind, you can .. respond to an insult with great dignity, which will be the more bl.. more urban the less value you give to an insult. To certain limits, of course.

In general, excessive resentment is a sign of a lack of intelligence or some kind of complex .. awn. Be smart.. (D.S. Likhachev)

	Nouns
Verb
Adverb
Pretext
gerund
Brief Communion
Pronoun
short adjective
numeral

1. linguistic task. In the poem by A.A. Tarkovsky "Peter's executions" we read:

In front of me is a block

Gets up in the square

Chervonnaya shirt

Doesn't let you forget.

Determine the meaning of the highlighted word. What can you say about its origin? Why did the poet use this word in his poem?

Right hand, Victoria, cheeks, blistavitsa, sail, shuytsa, interpreter, that is, thief, chaga.

7. "Composing the text." Tell us about your city, about the changes that have already taken place in it in your memory, about what it is famous for and why it is dear to you. Use this start. Try to see the unexpected in the familiar. Write about it in a way that will interest the reader. Give a title to your essay. (10 points)

You get used to the place where you were born and live, as to your own home. Everything about him is familiar. No time to stop and look around...

But there are moments when you see your native village (village, village) as if from the side.

ANSWERS:

Place the stress on these words:

Quart BUT l, faith E Denmark, rolled O G, And scare, secure E treatment, dispensation E p, move BUT thai, miz E rny, zapl E fall asleep, for And ndevet.

Only 2 points (0.2b for each word).

Write out the words from the text in two groups:

a) there are more sounds than letters: BRIDE, OWN, RAPTER (because the letters Yu and E after the vowel mean 2 sounds); ELISHA, HIM, HIM (the letter E at the beginning of the word means 2 sounds)

b) in which there are more letters than sounds: BITTER (b does not indicate a sound); TURN OFF, LAUGHING (TS means the sound C); SUN (the letter L does not mean sound)

For each correct word - 0.4 points. For the correct comment of each word - 0.1 points.

Fill in the missing letters and fill in the missing punctuation marks:

You should be offended only when they want to offend you. If they don’t want to, and the reason for resentment is an accident, then why be offended? Without getting angry, clear up the misunderstanding - and that's it. Well, what if they want to offend? Before responding to an insult with an insult, it is worth considering: should one stoop to an insult? After all, resentment usually lies somewhere low and you should bend down to it in order to pick it up.

If you still decide to be offended, then first perform some mathematical action - subtraction, division, etc. Let's say you were insulted for something in which you are only partially to blame. Subtract from your feelings of resentment everything that does not apply to you. Suppose that you were offended from noble motives - divide your feelings into noble motives that caused an insulting remark, etc. By mentally performing some necessary mathematical operation, you will be able to respond to an insult with great dignity, which will be the more noble, the less importance you attach to the insult. To certain limits, of course.

In general, excessive touchiness is a sign of a lack of intelligence or some kind of complexes. Be smart. (D.S. Likhachev)

The maximum number of points is 5.

Fill in the table with such nouns that are homonymous with other parts of speech. You can use case forms.

	Nouns
Verb	tourniquet
Adverb	Warmly
Pretext	During
gerund
Brief Communion	bat
Pronoun
short adjective
numeral	Fourty

Only 4 points (0.5b for each word).

RED - red, scarlet, the color of blood.

In the Old Slavonic language there was a word red, in Old Russian - red- red.

Used to create historical flavor. Judging by the title, the poem is about the time of the ascension to the throne of Peter the Great, the execution of the archers, who spoke on the side of the sister of Peter I, Sophia.

For the correct definition of the word - 1 point. For the explanation of the origin of the word - 1 point. For commenting on the function of the word - 1 point.

The maximum number of points is 3.

Find modern synonyms for obsolete words:

Right hand - right hand; victoria - victory; lanitis - cheeks; blistavitsa - lightning; sail - sail;

shuytsa - left hand; interpreter - translator; in other words - that is; thief - thief; chaga is a slave.

Only 2 points (0.2b for each word).

Task 10.Only 10 points.

School stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren 2012-2013 academic year in the Russian language.

Tasks

Grade 10

1 . Correct the grammatical errors in the given examples.

A) The mother loved and was proud of her son.

C) A memorial monument is erected on the square.

D) An unpleasant incident happened to him.

Total 2 points

2 . It just so happened that, unfortunately, the letter e is constantly replaced in books and newspapers with the letter e. It is not surprising to forget where E is written, where E.

Indicate in which words only E is written and pronounced:

Guardianship, scam, shuttle, newborn.

Total1 point

3 . Which words have the stress on the last syllable?

Blinds, gas pipeline, soothsayer, call, oil pipeline, catalogue.

Total 3 points, 0.5 for each correct answer

4 . There are many “pair words” in our language: watchman-guardian, Milky - milk, tree - tree. In the roots of these words, full-vowel and non-vowel combinations of letters alternate. Write what you know about this phonetic phenomenon in Russian.

This phonetic phenomenon underlies the name of the Smorodina River, familiar to you from fairy tales and epics. Do you think such a river actually existed? What could its name mean? Justify your answer.

Total 5 points

5 . Find a pair in which the words have the same endings:

A) Dining room - flock B) Tailor - hero C) Fisherman - worker D) Lecture hall - fox

Total 2 points

6 . Give an interpretation of the linguistic term paronym. Give examples.

Total 2 points

7 . Fill in the missing punctuation marks, insert the missing letters where necessary, and open the parentheses. Complete the tasks for the text.

In the early morning, when everyone was sleeping, I went out on my kidneys from a stuffy hot hut and, as if (as if) I didn’t find myself on the street, but went out into the quiet (in) inexplicable transparency of the sunny water - such freshness gripped me. The grass has not yet (did) dried up from the dew, although the shine of the dewy, when large gray drops hang on the grass, was already (not) there.

A path led downhill from the main street of the quiet village. The mountain was getting steeper and now a foggy river sparkled ahead, and behind it the meadow expanses leaving (into) (distant) (distant) were filled with colors. This is Peksha, the first decent river on our way!

Along the bank, along the bank, I got to the mill .. dam, which was now broken .. a. The water collapsed .. fell on the vine sticking out of the broken body of the dam and falling was crushed against it so that shreds of foam floated along the quiet whirlpool below the dam. Willow hung over the pool. N .. one angler n .. could look at it calmly. It is these shallow whirlpools that are described in fishing books as the most faithful and reliable landing place for fish.

(157 words. V. Soloukhin. Vladimir country roads)

Task to the text:

1) find cases of tautology found in the text; are they justified here? Motivate your answer;

2) determine the meaning of words whirlpool and lane occurring in the text. Put emphasis on them;

3) word whirlpool is an integral part of the well-known phraseological unit. Name this phraseological unit and indicate its meaning.

7. Creative work

Write an essay-miniature in an artistic style in the genre of a story on the topic "Book".

Total 10 points

Total 37 points

Keys

Grade 10

1. Norms of the Russian literary language

A) The mother loved and was proud of her son. The mother loved her son and was proud of him.

The witness testified that he saw ...

C) A memorial monument is erected on the square. - The monument is installed on the square.

D) An unpleasant incident happened to him. - He had an incident. Total 2 points

2. In a nutshell, E is written: guardianship, scam. Total 1 point

3. In all words. Blinds, gas pipeline, soothsayer, call, oil pipeline, catalogue. Total 3 points

4. Words with disagreement came to us in the Russian language from Old Church Slavonic. The presence of disagreement is a sign of Old Slavism. They were considered words of solemn high style.

The Smorodina River is an epic, sinister river. Currant - stinking, smelling of stench. Total 5 points

5. Answer: D). In the word fox and lecture hall there is a zero ending.

A) Dining room - a flock (in the word dining room the ending is aya, in the word flock - I).

B) Tailor - hero (in the word hero there is a zero ending, in the word tailor - oh.)

C) Rybachy - worker (In the word fisherman - a zero ending, in the word worker - y).

Total 2 points

6. Paronym - from the Greek. para - near, past and onima - name. Words similar in sound but different in meaning and structure. Subscription - subscriber, bone - bony - inert.

Total 2 points

7. In the early morning, when everyone was asleep, I tiptoed out of the stuffy, hot hut and, as if I were not on the street, but went out into the quiet, inexplicable transparency of the sunny water - such freshness gripped me. The grass had not yet dried from the dew, although the dewy gleam, when large gray drops hang on the grass, was no longer there.

A path led downhill from the main street of the quiet village. The mountain became steeper and steeper, and now a foggy river sparkled ahead, and behind it the meadow expanses stretching into the distant distance were filled with colors. This is Peksha, the first decent river on our way!

Along the bank, along the bank, I got to the mill dam, which was now broken. The water fell on the vine sticking out of the broken body of the dam and, falling, was crushed against it so that shreds of foam floated along the quiet mill whirlpool below the dam. Willow hung over the pool. No angler could look at it calmly. It is these mill whirlpools that are described in fishing books as the most faithful and reliable haven for fish.

Score: 5 points (0+ 0; 0+1) 4 points (1+0; 1+1; 2+0) 3 points (3+ 0…0+3) 0 b over 3op and (or) 3 points.

Task to the text:

1) find the cases of tautology found in the text: Along the coast, along the coast I got to the mill dam...- such a repetition (tautology) is justified, since the author shows us the caution, the slowness of his movement along the river bank; far away - this combination is often found in the works of oral folk art and has the meaning "very far" (Possible other comments)2 points )

2) determine the meaning of words whirlpool and lane occurring in the text. Emphasize them: Omut- “1) a whirlpool on the river, formed by a counter current; 2) a deep hole at the bottom of a river or lake" 1 ( 1 point ); proýlok- "alley, a small narrow street (colloquial)»( 1 point ).

3) word whirlpool is an integral part of the well-known phraseological unit. Name this phraseological unit and indicate its meaning: quietwhirlpool (1 point) - disapproving- about a modest, calm person, but able to deceive this first impression ( 1 point ). The expression arose as a result of splitting the proverb There are devils in the still waters (1 point ).

Total 12 points

8. Creative work

Estimated

· the quality of the coherent text: the completeness and depth of the content, the logic of presentation; originality of judgments;

Language and speech design of the work: clarity, accuracy, ease of expression in speech constructions, stylistic unity, emotionality of style, literacy;

· aesthetic taste: the construction of the text in the unity of content and form, the absence of sociologization and vulgarization in judgments, respect for the style of the author when selectively quoting a literary text.

Total10points

Total 37 points

1 Indication of at least one of the meanings of the word should be considered the correct answer.

1. Norms of the Russian language.

1. Correct grammatical errors in the given examples .

A) The mother loved and was proud of her son.

C) A memorial monument is erected on the square.

D) He had an unpleasant incident.

2. It just so happened that, unfortunately, the letter yo constantly replaced in books and newspapers by the letter e. It's easy to forget where it says Yo, where E.

Indicate in which words it is written and pronounced only E:

Guardianship, scam, shuttle, newborn.

3. Every student knows the difficulties in writing words with unverifiable unstressed vowels at the root, especially if these are words of foreign origin. For example, how should one write : currency or volute, company or campaign? Justify your answer.

Which words are stressed on the last syllable? ?

Blinds, gas pipeline, soothsayer, call, oil pipeline, catalog.

5. Insert the missing spellings according to the literary norms of the Russian language .

Unparalleled…inc…dent.

In the police station and ... they identified a compromised rowdy ... who had compromised himself. He turned out to be a kindergarten teacher. “It’s a strange conjuncture today,” the police stated. “Educators are not our contingent.”

2. History of the Russian language.

1. Read the sentence. Answer the questions.

“The weather is wonderful for summer: the rain is flying, the god of the arrow is letting go and thunder ...”(Northern dialect, northeastern dialect zone).

A) Why is the weather called "wonderful" if it rains, thunderstorms, thunder?

B) Why does the rain “fly” and not “fall”?

2. Compare the use of the words year and year in the above sentences. Do these cognate words differ significantly in terms of usage? What is the future of these words? Give examples.

BUT) “Her year will come, when will she give birth to a child”(Ostromir Gospel).

B) “The time has come, let the Son of Man be glorified”(Ostromir Gospel).

There are many "pair words" in our language: watchman - guard, Milky - milk, tree - tree. In the roots of these words, full-vowel and non-vowel combinations of letters alternate. Write what you know about this phonetic phenomenon in Russian.

This phonetic phenomenon underlies the name of the Smorodina River, familiar to you from fairy tales and epics. Do you think such a river actually existed? What could its name mean? Justify your answer.

3. Language of works of art.

Read a fragment of a poem by P. A. Vyazemsky:

God of bumps, god of blizzards,

God of country roads

God of overnight stays without beds,

Here he is, here he is, the Russian god.

What Russian proverb, reflecting a typical Russian, folk attitude to life, is “ciphered” in this fragment?

Read fragments of folk songs and legends.

BUT) Your good horse has come off

From that poleraspberry.

B) On the shore of the forest

Allraspberries.

What do the underlined adjectives mean? What aesthetic function do they perform?

Determine by what means the language pun is created in the examples below.

BUT) How are you not fed up with swearing?

My calculation is short with you:

Well, I'm idle, I'm idle,

And you are a business bum.

(“How are you not tired of scolding?”)

B) They once asked an old peasant woman if she got married out of passion? “Out of passion,” the old woman answered, “I was stubborn, but the headman threatened to flog me.”

(A. N. Radishchev “Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow”).

Answers. (February)

Grade 10

Russian language and literature

A) The mother loved and was proud of her son. The mother loved her son and was proud of him.

The witness testified that he saw ...

C) A memorial monument is erected on the square. - The monument is installed on the square.
D) An unpleasant incident happened to him. - He had an incident.

1. Words coffee, coffee, etc. were masculine. The word coffee is closely related to these obsolete forms. By the end of the 19th century, they became colloquial. And the preserved form of the word COFFEE (masculine) entered our standardized literary language.

2. The word coffee in modern Russian is masculine. Allowed - middle gender.

3. These words are of the same root, since they have one root: -flow- (in the word flow), -current- (stream), -current- (east), -tech- (on the run);

Historical root with alternating vowels E \ O and Sh \ Ch \ K (mother-in-law - old-time). The initial meaning of the verb MOTHER-in-law is "to run, to move quickly."

In modern Russian, only in the adverb Nautek, the memory of the original meaning of the word (move quickly) has been preserved.

4. The pronoun, according to the prominent philologist V.V. Vinogradov, a special part of speech in modern Russian. Firstly, a pronoun is a part of speech that does not have its own meaning, but replaces the words of other parts of speech. For example, in the phrase Yesterday we met a neighbor, he is very old, the pronoun OH replaces the noun neighbor. With the help of pronouns, the speaker either points to a person, object, sign, quantity, or generalizes them, but does not name them. For example, with a pronoun such a speaker indicates a sign, with a pronoun so much - a quantity, and with the help of an interrogative pronoun who? asks about a face or faces. No other independent part of speech has such a feature. Secondly, the peculiarity of pronouns is also that they allow you to avoid repetition of words in the text, as they are a means of communication between parts of sentences and sentences as a whole: Yesterday we met a neighbor, he is very old. The pronoun OH in this sentence is a means of communication.
Another interesting feature of pronouns is that the personal pronouns you and you form the basis of speech etiquette: you are addressed to each other in the family, between relatives, friends; on YOU - people little known and unfamiliar. The pronoun YOU is also accepted in official and official settings.

A.S. Pushkin uses precisely this semantic feature of personal pronouns. Lyrical hero A.S. Pushkina speaks of the desire to move from official relations to loved ones, hence the cordial you.

5. Indo-European family: Spanish, German, Lithuanian, Russian, Greek, Iranian.

Ural (Finno-Ugric) family: Hungarian, Finnish, Estonian.

Turkic family: Tatar, Azerbaijani, Turkish.

Caucasian family: Georgian.

6. There are paired and unpaired solid consonants in Russian. For example: [B] - [B], [T] - [T], etc. Always solid unpaired ones are [g], [w], [c]. Once the sounds [w], [w], [c] were soft and the words with them were written like this: belly, awl. In the XIII century, the hissing [zh], [sh] hardened, and in the XIV-XV centuries - [c]. Words with these sounds began to be pronounced firmly, but the spelling remained the same. The letter I after Zh, Sh, Ts recalls the former softness of hissing sounds and the sound [ts]. The final hardening of the sound [ts] in the 16th - 17th centuries. reflected in the letter: fathers, streets, Lisitsyn, chubby.

We write: "A gypsy on tiptoe yelled at a chicken:" Chick!

After the hardening of C in Russian, after this letter, it became possible to write the letter O under stress, E - without stress: village-towel.

7. Vitat - live, stay. OBvitati - loss of the root B - inhabit. Soar - dwell - vital (room for housing) - related words.

8. A. I. S. Turgenev "Notes of a hunter" ("Date").

B.I.S.Turgenev "Fathers and Sons".

V. F. M. Dostoevsky, "Crime and Punishment".

G. L. N. Tolstoy, "War and Peace".

D. V. G. Korolenko "Children of the Underground".

9.2. What was the name of the first published work of M. Yu. Lermontov, signed with his name? Where was it printed? ("Borodino", "Contemporary")

. 9.3. What are the poems of M. Yu. Lermontov, in which the Caucasus is depicted? ( "Mtsyri", "Circassians", "Prisoner of the Caucasus", "Hadji-Abrek", "Demon", "Ismail Bey").

9.4. In what types of art did M. Yu. Lermontov's talent manifest itself?

9.5. Which outstanding Russian artist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries illustrated M. Yu. Lermontov's poem "The Demon"? ( M. A. Vrubel).

Olympiad in Russian language Grade 10

Olympiad in Russian language Grade 10

1. Norms of the Russian literary language

1. Correct grammatical errors in the given examples.
A) The mother loved and was proud of her son.
B) The witness testified that he saw the accused on January 24th.
C) A memorial monument is erected on the square.
D) An unpleasant incident happened to him.

2. It just so happened that, unfortunately, the letter e is constantly replaced in books and newspapers with the letter e.
It is not surprising to forget at all where Yo is written, where E.
Indicate in which words only E is written and pronounced:
Guardianship, scam, shuttle, newborn.

3. Coffee, coffee, kohei, kohwai. These are the names of the drink you know.
Read the sentences given in the task and establish why this word “fell out” from a number of common nouns, inanimate, neuter:
- "Whoever drinks black coffee - forges for God."
- “Ani evo was seated at an oak table, they gave him tea, kokhvay”
- "Tea, coffee will go ..."
- "Is coffee ready?" ("The Cherry Orchard")
Determine the gender of this word in modern Russian. Give examples.

4. In what words does the stress fall on the last syllable?
Blinds, gas pipeline, soothsayer, call, oil pipeline, catalogue.

II. History of the Russian language

1. We used to call the name of Bulgarian sour milk, Turkic in origin, yogurt. This spelling of the word is inaccurate. What is the correct way to write this word?

2. Compare the use of the words year and year in the above sentences. Do these cognate words differ significantly in terms of usage? What is the future of these words? Give examples.
A) “Her year will come, when will she give birth to a child” (Ostromir Gospel)
B) “The time has come, let the Son of Man be glorified” (Ostromir Gospel).

3. There are many “pair words” in our language: watchman-guardian, Milky - milk, tree - tree. In the roots of these words, full-vowel and non-vowel combinations of letters alternate. Write what you know about this phonetic phenomenon in Russian.
This phonetic phenomenon underlies the name of the Smorodina River, familiar to you from fairy tales and epics. Do you think such a river actually existed? What could its name mean? Justify your answer.

III. Language of works of art

1. Read the poem by A.S. Pushkin "Youth" (1830) and conduct a linguistic analysis of the poem (verbal, linguistic).
The fisherman spread his net along the shore of the icy sea;
The boy helped his father. Otrok, leave the fisherman!
Other things await you, other worries:
You will catch minds, you will be an assistant to kings.

2. Read the words: flow, stream, east, run away.
Are these words the same root? Prove your point.
Which of the interpretations of the word "leak" do you consider more historically correct and why:
a) “Measuredly, calmly move, follow, pass, leave, continue”;
b) "Move quickly, run"?

IV. Modern Russian

1. An outstanding philologist of the twentieth century V.V. Vinogradov in the fundamental work “Russian language. The grammatical doctrine of the word ”(1947) called the pronoun a special part of speech in modern Russian. And the great Russian poet of the XIX century A.S. Pushkin in the poem "You and You" skillfully used the forms of personal pronouns you and you.
Why do you think the scientist described the pronouns in this way? What semantic features of personal pronouns did A.S. Pushkin in his poem
you and you
Empty you hearty you
She, speaking, replaced
And all the happy dreams
Aroused in the soul of a lover.
Before her, I stand thoughtfully,
There is no power to take your eyes off her;
And I say to her: how sweet you are!
And I think: how I love you!
(A.S. Pushkin)

2. Distribute languages ​​into four language families:
Indo-European family:
Ural (Finno-Ugric) family:
Turkic family:
Caucasian family:
Tatar, Spanish, German, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Russian, Greek, Azerbaijani, Georgian, Finnish, Turkish, Iranian, Estonian

3. Polish words are given in the accepted spelling and words in a somewhat simplified Russian transcription - their Russian counterparts:
rybak - [fisherman] fisherman morzyla - [mozhyla] stained
rzeka - [zheka] river czart - [chart] damn
tarli - [tarli] turley orzech - [ozheh] walnut
In which of the following Polish words does the letter combination read differently from the others?
A) rzepa B) gorzeli C) burza D) grzech E) marzla

4. Find a pair in which words have the same endings:
A) Dining room - flock
B) The tailor is a hero
C) Fisherman - worker
D) Lecture hall - fox

5. Do they differ in the composition of the proposal? Justify your answer.
A) A delightful overnight stay en route.
b) Overnight on the road due to bad weather.

6. Tell us about solid unpaired consonants in Russian.

7. In modern Russian, the word “soar” is known, that is, “to move, rush in the sky.”
Soar in the clouds (also trans.: indulge in fruitless dreams, forget about reality).
Soar in the world of dreams (trans.).
But, as you can see, all the meanings of this word are figurative. What is the direct meaning of the word "to soar"?

8. Give an interpretation of the linguistic term paronym. Give examples.

V. Creative work

Write an essay-miniature in an artistic style in the genre of a story on the topic "Book".

This page contains material that is useful both for a Russian language teacher and for all 10th grade students. Pupils will be able to consolidate the material they have studied and prepare for participation in the Russian Language Olympiad by solving tasks compiled on this site.

Below are real examples of different types of Olympiad tasks: test tasks, open-ended questions and tasks of a creative direction. The training set of tasks can be used in the lessons. If the student easily coped with all the tasks, then he is ready for the Olympiad and will be able to achieve a good result.

Also, our site will help those who are preparing on their own. At the bottom of the page are the correct answers and examples of solutions, so that the student can test himself.

Olympiad in Russian language Grade 10

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Test tasks

1. Which of these verbs does not have a meaning associated with high temperature?
A) warm up
B) warm up
B) warm up
D) warm up
D) warm up

2. What word is formed differently than the rest?
A) stand
B) selection
B) footboard
D) support
D) undercut

3. In which of these pairs of nouns should the nouns be swapped?
A) polynya - hole
B) park - forest
B) a lake
D) river - canal
D) there is no such pair

4. Choose a word that refers to only one part of speech:
A) but
B) really
B) tea
D) after all
D) they say

5. What noun cannot be animate?
A) face
B) subject
B) type
D) variety
D) fruit

6. Some linguists believe that the Russian word "a la" (for example, "hair a la Sophie
Lauren") is an excuse. What case does this preposition govern?
A) nominative
B) parent
B) dative
D) accusative
D) creative

7. Which of the following sentences has a grammatical error?
A) A significantly smaller number of voters than four took part in the voting
years ago.
B) At the matinee there were not only first-graders, but also significantly younger children.
C) Nowadays, marriages are concluded at a much older age than a hundred years ago.
D) Tolstoy was significantly older than Chekhov, but died six years later.
E) There are no grammatical errors in sentences 1)–4).

8. There are two words in Polish that correspond to the Russian “what” - co (tso) and że
(same). Given sentences in which the word "what" is translated into Polish:
1. My friends don't know yet what (co) happened yesterday.
2. The teacher thinks that (że) nobody cheats.
3. I have already seen what (co) Arkadiusz brought to me.

There are two more proposals.
4. I'm sure something is wrong here.
5. Katarzyna guesses what Wojciech will write to her.
How would the word “what” in these sentences be translated into Polish?
A) 4 - co, 5 - ze
B) 4 - ze, 5 - co
B) 4 - co, 5 - co / ze
D) 4 - że, ​​5 - co / że
E) 4 - co / ze, 5 - ze

9. In the novel “The Twelve Chairs” by I. Ilf and E. Petrov, Gavrilin, the chairman of Starkomkhoz, at a solemn meeting on the occasion of the opening of the Stargorod tram, says: “And I think so, comrades, that this tram, which will now leave the depot, thanks to whom it was released ? Of course, comrades, thanks to you, thanks to all the workers who actually worked not out of fear, but, comrades, out of conscience.” What areas need fixing?
A) from depot;
B) thanks to whom;
C) thanks to you
D) thanks to all the workers;
D) not out of fear.

10. Which of these words can be understood as a form of the genitive case?
A) nothing
B) a little
B) why
D) gently
D) half past one

Open questions

Question 1
What lexico-grammatical function unites the following words? Give them a grammatical description. Which words do you know the meaning of?
Indigo, Marengo, Prune, Khaki, Panse, Beige, Electric, Massaca.

Question 2
What does the expression "beaten hour" mean? What is its origin?

Question 3
Put stress on the following words.
Pamper, gas pipeline, blinds, rust, frequenter, cough, prettier, otherwise, nap, block.

Question 4
It just so happened that, unfortunately, the letter e is constantly replaced in books and newspapers with the letter e.
It is not surprising to forget at all where Yo is written, where E.
Indicate in which words only E is written and pronounced:
Guardianship, scam, shuttle, newborn.

Question 5
Which words have the stress on the last syllable?
Blinds, gas pipeline, soothsayer, call, oil pipeline, catalogue.

Creative tasks

Exercise 1
How should the punctuation of the passage be changed to make it clear that the author of the letter is referring not so much to the governor's cattle as to the governor himself, whom the author is not averse to swearing at as cattle?

I’ve never ordered the governor’s cattle to be driven from his fields into my enclosures, and I don’t want to have his cattle anywhere near me and my four-legged ones; but I'm afraid that my steward from the village of Poganets has driven the governor's cattle out of stupidity.

Task 2
Coffee, coffee, kohei, kohwai. These are the names of the drink you know.
Read the sentences given in the task and establish why this word “fell out” from a number of common nouns, inanimate, neuter:
- "Who drinks black coffee - forges God."
- “Ani evo was seated at an oak table, they gave him tea, kokhvay”
- “Tea, coffee will come ...”
- "Is coffee ready?" ("The Cherry Orchard")
Determine the gender of this word in modern Russian. Give examples.

Task 3
There are many "pair words" in our language: watchman-guardian, Milky - milk, tree - tree. In the roots of these words, full-vowel and non-vowel combinations of letters alternate. Write what you know about this phonetic phenomenon in Russian.
This phonetic phenomenon underlies the name of the Smorodina River, familiar to you from fairy tales and epics. Do you think such a river actually existed? What could its name mean? Justify your answer

Task 4
In modern Russian, the word "soar" is known, that is, "to move, rush in the sky."
Soar in the clouds (also trans.: indulge in fruitless dreams, forget about reality).
Soar in the world of dreams (trans.).
But, as you can see, all the meanings of this word are figurative. What is the direct meaning of the word "to soar"

Task 5
Correct the grammatical errors in the given examples.
A) The mother loved and was proud of her son.

C) A memorial monument is erected on the square.
D) An unpleasant incident happened to him.

Answers to tests

Test	№ 1	№ 2	№ 3	№ 4	№ 5
Answer	B	AT	B	G	G

Test	№ 6	№ 7	№ 8	№ 9	№ 10
Answer	BUT	AT	G	A, B, D	A, B, G

Answers to opening questions

Answer to question 1: These are color words.
These are indeclinable (invariable) adjectives; in a sentence are a definition.
Indigo is blue. Marengo - black with a gray tint or black with light patches. Prune is dark purple. Khaki - brown-green. Panse is dark purple. Beige - light brown with a yellowish or grayish tint. Electrician - bright blue with a grayish tint. Massaka is a dark red color with a bluish tint.
Answer to question 2: A dead hour is a whole hour.
Associated with the striking of the clock, literally "from one strike of the clock to another"
Answer to question 3: Pamper, gas pipeline, blinds, rust, frequenter, cough, prettier, otherwise, doze, quarter.
Answer to question 4: In a nutshell, spelled E: guardianship, scam.
Answer to question 5: In all words.
Blinds, gas pipeline, soothsayer, call, oil pipeline, catalog

Answers to creative tasks

An example of an answer to a creative task number 1: I’ve never ordered the governor’s cattle from his fields to be driven into my enclosures, and I don’t want to have him, cattle, anywhere near me and my four-legged ones; but I'm afraid that my steward from the village of Poganets has driven the governor's cattle out of stupidity.
An example of an answer to a creative task No. 2 The word coffee in modern Russian is masculine. Allowed - neuter.
An example of an answer to a creative task No. 3 Words with disagreement came to us in the Russian language from Old Slavonic. The presence of disagreement is a sign of Old Slavism. They were considered words of solemn high style.
The Smorodina River is an epic, sinister river. Currant - stinking, smelling of stench.
An example of an answer to a creative task No. 4 Soar - live, stay. OBvitati - loss of the root B - inhabit. Soar - dwell - vital (room for housing) - related words
An example of an answer to a creative task number 5 A) The mother loved and was proud of her son. The mother loved her son and was proud of him.
B) The witness testified that he saw the accused on January 24th.
The witness testified that he saw ...
C) A memorial monument is erected on the square. — The monument is erected on the square.
D) An unpleasant incident happened to him. - He had an incident.