How do the rules for admission to military universities differ from civilian educational institutions, and who can become a student of a military academy or higher school? You will learn about this right now in the framework of this article.

In the system of Russian education military universities always stood, stand and will stand apart. And not only because students of such educational institutions, as you might guess, among other disciplines, must study drill and observe strict discipline, subordination and a specific regime. Military universities are practically the only area for training specialists, where they enter not because it is prestigious, profitable or affordable, but because the profession of "military" is a vocation.

Military universities differ from civilian and rules for admission of applicants. These differences are explained very simply: if a civilian university is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education and Science, then a military university is subordinate exclusively to the Ministry of Defense, which establishes its own rules for admission, based on the characteristics of service in the Russian Armed Forces. How do the rules for admission to military universities differ from civilian educational institutions, and who can become a student of a military academy or higher school? You will learn about this right now in the framework of this article.

Features of admission to military universities

Talking about distinctive features admission to military universities First of all, it is necessary to emphasize the fact that the results of the USE, which are considered first of all in civilian educational institutions, in academies or higher schools under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defense, are accepted only as information for reflection.

Entrance exams to a military university for applicants begin with passing a psychophysical and psychological examination (and this is not surprising, since people who, by the nature of their activities, are directly related to weapons, must have a stable psyche). The second stage of the exams is the passing fitness standards:

• 100m run - minimum 15 seconds (- 18.9 seconds);
• 3 km run - the minimum figure is 14 minutes 40 seconds (for girls, 1 km run is 5 minutes, 07 seconds);
• Pull-ups on the crossbar - at least 5 times (for girls, forward torso bends are provided (minimum - 20 bends per minute);
• Freestyle swimming (100 m) - the minimum figure is 2 minutes 16 seconds (for girls - 3 minutes 45 seconds);
• Swimming breaststroke (100 m) - the minimum figure is 2 minutes 32 seconds (for girls - 4 minutes 05 seconds).

Naturally, the minimum performance does not guarantee admission. They only allow the selection committee to consider the applicant as a possible candidate for enrollment in a military university.

And finally, the final stage entrance examinations to a military university consists of traditional exams: Russian language, mathematics and specialized subjects (chemistry, physics, biology, etc.). We emphasize that if in civilian universities exams are taken in the form of tests, then in military higher educational institutions - in the old fashioned way, in the form of tests and dictations.

Let's say right away that documents for admission to a military academy or a higher school are submitted through the military registration and enlistment office. That is, primary documents (in particular, an application for granting admission to exams) must be carried not to the selection committee of the selected educational institution, but to the military registration and enlistment office at the place of residence. The submitted package of documents is considered by the selection committee, which, in fact, decides on the possibility of admitting the applicant to the exams. But this procedure for filing documents applies only to "civilian" ones. For people who have a desire to receive a professional military education at the time when they are serving in the Russian Armed Forces, a slightly different application procedure documents for admission to a military university. They simply submit a report about their desire to enter a specialized university to their commander, who completes the application with all the necessary documents and passes all the papers on to the authority.

Who can enroll in a military university?

Candidates for admission to military universities in Russia are "screened out" not only on the basis of psycho-physical indicators or the results of entrance exams, but also on the basis of age. The chance to become a cadet of a military university is:

• citizens of Russia, aged 16-22, who did not serve in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
• citizens of Russia, under the age of 24, who have served / are serving in the Armed Forces on conscription;
• citizens of Russia, under the age of 25, serving in the Armed Forces on a contract basis (except for officers).

On the military academy admission or a higher school cannot apply:

• Russian citizens with higher education;
• citizens of Russia in respect of whom a decision has ever been made on the candidate's non-compliance with the requirements established by the current legislation of the Russian Federation;
• citizens of Russia who are serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty, in respect of which a preliminary investigation, inquiry or court hearing is underway, or those who have an outstanding conviction.

Note that competition for military universities slightly less than in civilian educational institutions (on average, 3 people per place). But this testifies not so much to the lack of popularity or prestige, but to the specifics of the educational organization. Firstly, there are not so many who want to get the profession of "military", and secondly, not everyone, even an absolutely healthy person, is able to pass a tough selection.

A graduate of a military university is also in demand in the "civilian"

Modern military universities offer their entrants a huge selection of specialties, many of which are in demand both in the Russian Armed Forces and in civilian life.

• First, these are specialties that duplicate the areas of training characteristic of civilian universities: legal and economic specialties, social and cultural managers, translators, social work specialists, etc.
• Secondly, these are multifunctional specialties, which, despite their "military" orientation, can be used in everyday life: for example, having received an education in engineering and technology training at a military university, in ordinary life, a specialist can work in the field of civil or industrial construction, design, airfields, highways or transport tunnels, maintenance and management of lifting and transport, construction or road machines, etc.

Thus, studying at a military university allows not only to realize your dream of a military career, but also to get a competitive and highly paid specialty, which gives a strong sense of stability and self-confidence.

Read also:

Higher military educational institutions (list)

Cadet corps

How to join the military police

About the Nakhimov Naval School

Choosing to enter a military school after school requires not only excellent knowledge for passing exams, but also an understanding that there is a special regulation for collecting all the necessary documents and passing professional selection. In addition to age restrictions, military universities will not accept people who have a criminal record or are currently under investigation, citizens with health problems or who do not have a completed secondary education after vocational school. Applicants whose age at the time of admission after school is more than 22 years old, after military service for more than 24 years and after contract service after 25 years will not be suitable. The rest of those unsuitable for admission are screened out by professional selection and a medical commission. Most importantly, the future cadet must be a citizen of Russia.

How to enter a military school if there are no restrictions on this?

So, the decision on admission has been made and there are no restrictions for this. First thing you must have time to submit an application before April 20 to your district military registration and enlistment office , about the intention to enter the military school. At the same time, it is important not to forget to indicate which school the documents will be submitted to. Each military university has its own regulations for admission, however, there are general requirements for the submitted documents.

Anyone who wants to know how to enter a military school must have:
- a document confirming the completion of secondary education;
- an application of the established form with a questionnaire for those entering military schools;
- copies of the passport and birth certificate, if there is a military ID, then a copy of it;
- autobiography;
- photos for personal business;
- characteristics from the place of study or work;
- if there are benefits for admission, then the documents confirming them;
- when serving in the army, a service card of a serviceman.

If the applicant has any personal achievements , then it is necessary to provide all diplomas, diplomas of completion of language or other courses, a certificate of passing standards in sports, shooting or parachuting, as well as certificates of participation in competitions or olympiads. All this can significantly affect the opinion of the selection committee when deciding whether to enroll in a military school.

How to enter a military school if there are no special achievements?

So you need to show excellent knowledge in the exams and prove your motivation in the professional selection, which is held even before admission to the main tests. It is important to have excellent physical fitness and be able to formulate your goals in life. It is possible that the applicant will be asked to write an essay on the topic "why do I want to enter a military school?" - on the result of which the opinion of the commission about the applicant will depend. Professional selection for applicants after school is carried out by local military registration and enlistment offices until May 15. For those who come from the army, the selection is carried out before June 1 and is carried out by the decision of the unit commander.

After that, all personal files with documents, candidates for admission, are sent to the military schools of their choice. From where the relation with the call is sent. In the school itself, applicants are again interviewed for professional selection and only then they are allowed to enter the entrance exams. If they are successfully passed, the applicant becomes a cadet and the doors to military life are opened for him. Speaking of doors: I'm interested in metal structures to order, here winner-st.com found an interesting offer from a manufacturer of metal structures, which may be useful not only to the applicant.

Question:

How to enter a military school?

Answer:

In the Russian Federation, there are the following higher military educational institutions: a military academy, a military university and a military institute (clause 5 of the Model Regulations, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 31, 2009 N 82).

Step 1. Review the requirements for candidates.

Now in the Russian Federation there are a large number of military schools, each of them has its own conditions and regulations for admission. However, they have the same general requirements for candidates (clause 62 of the Instruction, approved by Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation of April 24, 2010 N 100):

Citizenship of the Russian Federation;

A state document confirming secondary (complete) general, secondary vocational education or a diploma of primary vocational education, if it contains a record of obtaining secondary (complete) general education;

Age. Citizens aged 16 to 22 who have not completed military service, and under the age of 24 who have completed or are undergoing military service, are admitted to higher military educational institutions. If military service is based on a contract, then you can enter a military school up to 25 years. Citizens are admitted to universities for training in programs with secondary military special training until they reach the age of 30;

Having special skills. For example, candidates entering the Military Institute of Physical Culture must have sports titles or sports categories not lower than the second in one of the sports (paragraph 63 of the Instruction).

Please note that citizens who have been convicted and sentenced, as well as citizens who are under investigation (preliminary investigation), citizens whose criminal case has been brought to court are not allowed to enter. It is also impossible to enter a military school if you have an unexpunged or outstanding conviction for a crime, have served a sentence of imprisonment or are deprived of the right to hold military positions by a court decision (paragraph 62 of the Instructions).

Step 2. Prepare documents for admission.

The exact set of documents for admission depends on the chosen educational institution and is indicated in the regulation on the admission procedure. Most often it contains the following documents (clause 67 of the Instructions):

Personal statement of the candidate in the approved form. The surname, name, patronymic, date of birth, address of the candidate's place of residence, name of the military educational institution, level of professional education, specialty in which he wishes to study are indicated;

Photos of the candidate;

Copies of passport, birth certificate, military ID (if any);

Autobiography;

Characteristics from the place of work, study or service;

Documents confirming the candidate's right to benefits upon admission to a military school. For example, orphans and children left without parental care submit certified copies of the death certificate of their parents, a copy of the decision of the court or local authorities on the establishment of guardianship (guardianship); a certified copy of the certificate of the guardian (custodian); a recommendation for admission from the commission for minors and the protection of their rights at the place of residence of the candidate and the guardianship and guardianship authority of the subject of the Russian Federation where the candidate came from;

Service card of a soldier.

Additionally, you can attach other documents confirming the achievements of the candidate. These are, for example, copies of letters, diplomas, commendations, certificates, certificates of participation in various zonal, city, regional creative competitions, festivals, sports competitions and other documents characterizing the social, creative and sports achievements of the candidate.

Please note that in addition to academic success and knowledge of the language, the administration of educational institutions has recently been very interested in the motivation of the candidate. Therefore, you must be prepared to write a short essay in which you will need to prove that you are the one who deserves to study at a military school.

Step 3. Submit your documents.

If you intend to enroll in a higher military educational institution, submit an application to the military commissariat of the district at your place of residence before April 20 of the year of admission. At the same time, the military commissariat will consider you as a candidate for admission to the university of your choice, regardless of the number of candidates determined by the pre-selection plan.

If the selection to the university is made after obtaining admission to information constituting a state secret, you need to submit an application to the military commissariat of the district at the place of residence before April 1 of the year of admission (clause 65 of the Instruction).

If you are a serviceman, then before April 1 of the year of admission, you must submit a report to the commander of the military unit, as well as documents according to the previously specified list (clause 66 of the Instruction).

Step 4. Pass the pre-selection.

Preliminary selection of candidates from among citizens who have not completed military service, as well as those who have completed it, is carried out by the draft commissions of the military commissariats of the districts until May 15. The specified selection includes verification of the submitted documents, medical examination and professional psychological selection (clauses 70, 71 of the Instruction). For candidates entering universities, the selection to which is carried out after obtaining admission to information constituting a state secret, until May 1 of the year of admission, an admission is issued in the appropriate form (paragraph 68 of the Instruction).

The decision to send candidates for professional selection is made by the recruiting commissions of districts, cities or other administrative-territorial entities and is drawn up in a protocol. Documents for these candidates are sent to universities before May 20 of the year of admission of candidates (clause 70 of the Instruction).

Further, the selection committees of military educational institutions, on the basis of consideration of the received documents of candidates, make a decision on their admission to professional selection. The decision is drawn up in a protocol and communicated to candidates through the relevant military commissariats, Suvorov military schools or military units stationed outside the Russian Federation, before June 20 of the year of admission to study, indicating the time and place of entrance examinations or reasons for refusal (clause 72 of the Instruction).

Preliminary selection for candidates from among the military personnel ends with the decision by the unit commander to send the serviceman to a military educational institution to pass entrance examinations. Servicemen pre-selected for admission to military educational institutions are sent to the appropriate educational institutions by June 1 to undergo professional selection (clause 71 of the Instruction). In schools, twenty-five-day training sessions are held with them to prepare for entrance examinations (paragraph 73 of the Instructions).

Step 5. Pass a professional selection.

The selection of candidates for admission to study at universities from among citizens who have completed and have not completed military service, and military personnel is carried out from July 1 to July 30 (paragraph 75 of the Instruction).

The candidate submits to the admission committee of a military educational institution a passport, a military ID or a certificate of a citizen subject to conscription for military service, an original document on secondary education, as well as original documents giving the right to enter universities on preferential terms established by the legislation of the Russian Federation. These documents must be submitted upon arrival, but no later than a day before the meeting of the selection committee on the issue of making a decision on enrolling a citizen for study (paragraph 69 of the Instruction).

The professional selection of candidates includes (clause 74 of the Instructions):

Determining the suitability of candidates for admission to a university for health reasons;

Entrance tests, consisting of determining the category of professional suitability of candidates based on their socio-psychological study, psychological and psycho-physiological examination and assessment of the physical fitness of candidates.

Note!

The modern Russian army, equipped with the most sophisticated military equipment, is increasingly attracting young people to become an officer. Naturally, every willing young man faces the problem of how to enter a military school. First of all, the applicant is faced with the question of what is needed to enter a military school. Before entering, you need to study the selection rules for the chosen university, and they differ significantly from the rules of civilian educational institutions. Recruitment to military schools is carried out by local military registration and enlistment offices. The following are eligible to apply for admission to military schools: boys and girls aged 16 years, but not older than 22 years old (only the Moscow Suvorov School accepts boys under 15 years old); served conscripts not older than 24 years; contract servicemen not older than 24 years. All these categories of applicants must meet the requirements of psychological and physical parameters.

Required list of documents: report of a serviceman addressed to the commander of the unit; civilians submit an application to the military registration and enlistment office until April 20. The application must be accompanied by the following documents: full CV; a copy of the birth certificate; a copy of the passport pages; a copy of the results of grade 11; reference from the director of the school (commander of the unit); the results of the medical examination; conclusion of a psychologist; three photographs of size 4.5x6; original exam certificate. Our country has basic and higher military education. The first category includes: cadet schools; Suvorov schools; Nakhimov schools. They accept citizens under the age of 18. Higher education institutions include: higher command schools; academy; institutions.

When deciding which military school to enter, one should be guided by existing specializations. The profile orientation of each of the educational institutions corresponds to a certain type of troops of the Russian army. Applicants after grade 9 take entrance exams in Russian language and mathematics. Applicants after grade 11 present the results of the exam in mathematics, Russian language, physics and must pass an exam in the direction of the school. The final stage is assessed by physical fitness. Exams are possible in two versions: they form the exam grades based on the results of physical education and victories in sports competitions; physical education exam. Handed over exercises correspond to standard norms. The physical training program includes: cross-country 1000 m; 100 m and 3 km run; swim 50−100 m; pull-ups on the crossbar (from 11 to 17 times). Retakes of exams are not allowed.

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, the following benefits and privileges are used: orphans and children left without parental care; graduates of secondary educational institutions who received diplomas with honors or medals; graduates of preparatory courses of higher educational institutions; students after the first year of higher education specialties of the military school; young people under 20 years of age, in which one of the parents is a disabled person of group I; combatants. Given the seriousness of the requirements for applicants, you should start preparing for your studies at a military school in advance. You need to study well, communicate loyally at school with teachers, a class teacher, and a school principal. Actively engage in sports, participate in competitions at various levels. Strive for sports achievements in the form of prizes and medals. Lead a healthy lifestyle to maintain and maintain your health at the required level.

In addition to age restrictions, military universities do not accept citizens with a criminal record or under investigation, with comments on health. If the applicant has personal achievements, all certificates, diplomas of all courses, certificates of sports achievements, shooting or parachuting, certificates reflecting participation in competitions or olympiads should be selected. All this will help to successfully pass the competition. A modern military university trains specialists of various profiles, most of whom can work on civilian facilities. Firstly, this includes specialties of economic and legal profiles, translators, managers of social and cultural problems, and others. Secondly, multifunctional specialties that allow, after graduating from a military university, to work in industry, construction, road transport, civil aviation, agriculture and other sectors of the economy.

So, the preparation of documents is as follows: you need to write an application to the military registration and enlistment office in the prescribed form; prepare documents for admission according to the list of the military registration and enlistment office or the selection committee of the selected university; if there are benefits, the applicant attaches to the application a document of the department of social protection of the population, then instead of exams, the applicant passes an interview; after submitting the documents, you can prepare for exams and expect a call to the school. Travel to pass exams in a military university is free. Free accommodation and meals are provided. Applicants enjoy free medical and cultural services. The list of documents for travel is received at the military registration and enlistment office.

The service of an officer in the Russian army is prestigious and honorable. However, it is not so easy to enter a military university. Competitions for admission today are 6 ... 10 applicants for one vacancy. For admission, a young person must be absolutely healthy, get a good general education, have good physical data, and have the required psychological and physiological characteristics. Only under such conditions is it possible to successfully enter the chosen military university. Consequently, when choosing a military career, it is necessary to prepare in advance and create the prerequisites for possessing the necessary physical, educational and psychological qualities of a person.

How do the rules for admission to military universities differ from civilian educational institutions, and who can become a student of a military academy or higher school? You will learn about this right now in the framework of this article.

In the system of Russian education military universities always stood, stand and will stand apart. And not only because students of such educational institutions, as you might guess, among other disciplines, must study drill and observe strict discipline, subordination and a specific regime. Military universities are practically the only area for training specialists, where they enter not because it is prestigious, profitable or affordable, but because the profession of "military" is a vocation.

Military universities differ from civilian and rules for admission of applicants. These differences are explained very simply: if a civilian university is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education and Science, then a military university is subordinate exclusively to the Ministry of Defense, which establishes its own rules for admission, based on the characteristics of service in the Russian Armed Forces. How do the rules for admission to military universities differ from civilian educational institutions, and who can become a student of a military academy or higher school? You will learn about this right now in the framework of this article.

Features of admission to military universities

Talking about distinctive features admission to military universities First of all, it is necessary to emphasize the fact that the results of the USE, which are considered first of all in civilian educational institutions, in academies or higher schools under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defense, are accepted only as information for reflection.

Entrance exams to a military university for applicants begin with passing a psychophysical and psychological examination (and this is not surprising, since people who, by the nature of their activities, are directly related to weapons, must have a stable psyche). The second stage of the exams is the passing fitness standards:

• 100m run - minimum 15 seconds (- 18.9 seconds);
• 3 km run - the minimum figure is 14 minutes 40 seconds (for girls, 1 km run is 5 minutes, 07 seconds);
• Pull-ups on the crossbar - at least 5 times (for girls, forward torso bends are provided (minimum - 20 bends per minute);
• Freestyle swimming (100 m) - the minimum figure is 2 minutes 16 seconds (for girls - 3 minutes 45 seconds);
• Swimming breaststroke (100 m) - the minimum figure is 2 minutes 32 seconds (for girls - 4 minutes 05 seconds).

Naturally, the minimum performance does not guarantee admission. They only allow the selection committee to consider the applicant as a possible candidate for enrollment in a military university.

And finally, the final stage entrance examinations to a military university consists of traditional exams: Russian language, mathematics and specialized subjects (chemistry, physics, biology, etc.). We emphasize that if in civilian universities exams are taken in the form of tests, then in military higher educational institutions - in the old fashioned way, in the form of tests and dictations.

Let's say right away that documents for admission to a military academy or a higher school are submitted through the military registration and enlistment office. That is, primary documents (in particular, an application for granting admission to exams) must be carried not to the selection committee of the selected educational institution, but to the military registration and enlistment office at the place of residence. The submitted package of documents is considered by the selection committee, which, in fact, decides on the possibility of admitting the applicant to the exams. But this procedure for filing documents applies only to "civilian" ones. For people who have a desire to receive a professional military education at the time when they are serving in the Russian Armed Forces, a slightly different application procedure documents for admission to a military university. They simply submit a report about their desire to enter a specialized university to their commander, who completes the application with all the necessary documents and passes all the papers on to the authority.

Who can enroll in a military university?

Candidates for admission to military universities in Russia are "screened out" not only on the basis of psycho-physical indicators or the results of entrance exams, but also on the basis of age. The chance to become a cadet of a military university is:

• citizens of Russia, aged 16-22, who did not serve in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
• citizens of Russia, under the age of 24, who have served / are serving in the Armed Forces on conscription;
• citizens of Russia, under the age of 25, serving in the Armed Forces on a contract basis (except for officers).

On the military academy admission or a higher school cannot apply:

• Russian citizens with higher education;
• citizens of Russia in respect of whom a decision has ever been made on the candidate's non-compliance with the requirements established by the current legislation of the Russian Federation;
• citizens of Russia who are serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty, in respect of which a preliminary investigation, inquiry or court hearing is underway, or those who have an outstanding conviction.

Note that competition for military universities slightly less than in civilian educational institutions (on average, 3 people per place). But this testifies not so much to the lack of popularity or prestige, but to the specifics of the educational organization. Firstly, there are not so many who want to get the profession of "military", and secondly, not everyone, even an absolutely healthy person, is able to pass a tough selection.

A graduate of a military university is also in demand in the "civilian"

Modern military universities offer their entrants a huge selection of specialties, many of which are in demand both in the Russian Armed Forces and in civilian life.

• First, these are specialties that duplicate the areas of training characteristic of civilian universities: legal and economic specialties, social and cultural managers, translators, social work specialists, etc.
• Secondly, these are multifunctional specialties, which, despite their "military" orientation, can be used in everyday life: for example, having received an education in engineering and technology training at a military university, in ordinary life, a specialist can work in the field of civil or industrial construction, design, airfields, highways or transport tunnels, maintenance and management of lifting and transport, construction or road machines, etc.

Thus, studying at a military university allows not only to realize your dream of a military career, but also to get a competitive and highly paid specialty, which gives a strong sense of stability and self-confidence.