Wed on the clock what day of the week. Working and holidays

The days of the week got their name for a reason. Each of the seven days is named after Norse gods as well as gods from the Roman pantheon. Therefore, today we would like to talk in detail about the origin of these names. Such stories will help you form associations, which will definitely improve your English pronunciation of the days of the week.

It should be noted that according to the international standard ISO 8601, Monday is considered the first day of the week. However, in some countries, including the US, Australia, and Canada, Sunday remains first.

Why are there 7 days in a week? The most common explanation points to Babylonian astrologers, who as early as 3000 years ago could associate the time of day with the phases of the moon. Later, the names of the days and months were replaced by the Romans, but the days were still associated with the lunar phases, and the number remained the same - 7.

(If you want to listen to the pronunciation of the English days of the week, then just click on the icon after the transcription)

There are several versions of why it is written that way. days of the week in English. There is one dominant among linguists, which is the most plausible. People have long observed the celestial sphere and the objects located on it. Time was measured based on the location of these objects relative to each other. The main time interval was considered the lunar month, which was about 29 days. It consists of four phases lasting about 7 days. On the other hand, at that time only 7 planets were known (to which the Sun was mistakenly included). Thus, it was suggested to name these seven days of the week in honor of the famous heavenly ones, which was done.

Even earlier, the planets were named after ancient gods. Thus, the names of the days of the week are heavily modified names of the gods of the ancient Roman pantheon. The latter is completely true for French, Spanish, Italian. But the British were influenced not only by the Roman Empire, but also by the ancient Greek and Old Norse tribes. Moreover, English belongs to the Germanic group, and not to the Romance. Therefore, it is not surprising that most days of the week in English named after not Roman, but Scandinavian gods. Tuesday in honor of Odin's son Tiu, the English environment was named after the supreme god Odin, Thursday is named after his son Thor, and Friday - Friday, on behalf of the fertility goddess Freya. And only the names of the three days of the week are of ancient origin. Monday is a lunar day, in the English name of Saturday you can hear the name of the god Saturn (and the name of the planet of the same name). A festive Sunday is named after our main luminary - the Sun.

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First of all, you should remember that months and days in English are written only with a capital letter. After all, they are the real names of the gods. Also, when abbreviating the names of days (in a calendar or letter), the first two or three letters are used: Mon, Tu, Wed, Th, etc.

Also, the days of the week are used with the preposition "on": "I'll go to the cinema with you on Sunday". If the words all, next, any, each, last, one, every, this are used in the sentence, then the preposition "on" is not used: next Friday, each Monday.

Sometimes I have to say, I work on Saturdays (or other days). Then you should add the ending -s: I always work on Saturdays. But if you want to say "I always work on Saturday mornings", then -s is added only to the word "mornings" (mornings): I always work on Saturday mornings.

To begin with, try to listen to the pronunciation of the days of the week in English and repeat after the announcer. This will improve pronunciation and avoid confusion with names. But it will also be extremely useful to remember some idioms related to the days of the week:

Blue Monday/Monday Feeling - a heavy Monday and a feeling of heaviness on Mondays, because this is the first day after the weekend.

Man/Girl/person Friday - a person of low standing running errands.

Wednesday person - an inconspicuous person or a "gray mouse".

Thursday drunk - when you start celebrating the end of the week on Thursday.

Black Friday is a day of big discounts or a day of big financial failures.

A month of Sundays is a very long term/long period.

Sunday best - the best clothes for a walk on the weekend.

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Poster "Working week in English with emoticons" will help you quickly and easily remember the English names of the days of the week

Rhyming words are the easiest to remember. So quickly and effortlessly you can remember Sunday ["sʌndeɪ] - Monday ["mʌndeɪ](Sunday Monday), Tuesday ["tjuːzdɪ] - Thursday ["θɜːzdeɪ](Tuesday Thursday). Not to be confused Tuesday–Thursday, just remember that on Thursdays thunder rumbles and lightning flashes, because as we found out earlier, Thursday comes from the English word "thunder" - thunder, and this day belonged to the noisy god Thor.

Word "Friday" ["fraɪdeɪ] associated with the word "free" - free, and many perceive Friday as the beginning free time- free, personal pastime. Saturday ["sætədeɪ]- the day of Saturn! It remains for small: remember the word Wednesday ["wenzdeɪ]- Wednesday.

Days of the week: catchy rhymes for kids

Poems about the days of the week in English

Learn the abbreviations of the days of the week in English

Accepted abbreviations for english days of the week help you learn and visually remember the names of dates faster. In the culture of the language, two-letter abbreviations for calendars and three-letter abbreviations for short writing in the text are common:

Mon, 17 Mar 2014 (Monday 17 March 2014),
Tue, 27 Dec 2016 (Tuesday, 27 Dec 2016)

Learn the days of the week with songs and videos

Voiced poems or catchy songs will also help you quickly learn the days of the week.

On a note:

If you are interested in expanding vocabulary in English in the shortest possible time, we recommend that you read the article

Now you can find on YouTube a huge number of different variations, fast and slow tempo, British or American pronunciation. Choose the song that makes you happy and understandable to listen to. We offer you an example of such a training video for children:

Finally:

Finally, I would like to quote the American Richard Balls, the author of the world bestseller "What color is your parachute?". With these two sentences, you will not only easily learn the days of the week with prepositions, but also get one step closer to English-speaking culture:

Youth is like a long weekend on Friday night. Middle age is like a long weekend on Monday afternoon. (per. Youth is like a long weekend on a Friday night. Average age is like a long day off on a Monday afternoon.)

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In this lesson, we will learn how the days of the week will be in English, consolidate the material with the help of examples, and also consider the correct use in speech.

Days of the week

Sunday - Sunday.
Monday - Monday.
Tuesday - Tuesday.
Wednesday - Wednesday.
Thursday - Thursday.
Friday - Friday.
Saturday - Saturday.

Please note: the English week starts on Sunday, however, this does not mean that this day is a working day. Saturday and Sunday for residents of England, the USA and Canada are exactly the same as ours - days off, it’s just that our calendar week starts on Labor Monday, and they start and end with days off.

You have already familiarized yourself with the full form, now let's see the abbreviation of the days of the week in English so that we can easily recognize them in calendars. However, remember that in writing or speaking, as in our native language, they are pronounced in full. So, abbreviations.

Sun. – Sun.
Mon. – Mon.
Tues. – Tue.
Wed. - Wed.
Thurs. – Thu.
Fri. – Fri.
sat. - Sat.

Seven days of the week

Usage in speech

We have looked at how the days of the week will be in English, now we need to learn how to use them correctly in a sentence.

Prepositions

In Russian, with the days of the week, we use the preposition "in", in English, its analogue is the preposition on.
I must go to school on Monday. – I have to go to school on Monday.

I will have a meeting on Tuesday. - I have a meeting on Tuesday.

I will celebrate my Birthday on Saturday. I will celebrate my birthday on Saturday.
When we mean every day (every day) and in Russian we say, for example, “on Mondays”, then such an expression, when translated, will also have the preposition on.
I love watching this program on Sundays. I love watching this program on Sundays.

I always call him on Mondays. I always call him on Mondays.

I go out to eat on Wednesdays. – I go to a restaurant on Wednesdays.

Please note: the name of the days is always written with a capital letter, and articles are not used with them.

Working and holidays

Working days of the week, i.e. Monday - Friday are called weekdays, and weekends are called weekend. The English word “week-end” came into Russian and became quite common.

On the weekend and at the weekend are two variants of Russian “at the weekend”, the only difference is that the first option is more typical for the speech of the USA and Canada, and the second for the UK. However, through American films, not only their culture, but also their manner of speaking seeps into different parts of the world. And now you can hear from many young people in England on the weekend.

Weekday and weekend are also plural. Take a look at the examples.

My working schedule varies and sometimes I can have a rest on weekdays. – My work schedule changes and sometimes I can take a break on weekdays.

I always wake up early on weekdays. On weekdays I always wake up early.

I always visit my grandma on weekends. I always visit my grandmother on weekends.

On Saturday - on Saturday

History of days of the week

To better remember the names, let's go a little deeper into history and look at the English days of the week in order, along with the origin of their names.

Sunday - literally means "sun's day" (Sun's day), this name is a translation from Latin. In western and northern Germanic mythology, the sun is the incarnation of the goddess Sunna.
Monday - Monday from Old English means "day of the moon" (Moon's day). The roots of this name also go back to Latin. In North Germanic philology, Moon (moon) is the incarnation of the god Mani.
Tuesday - also comes from Old English and means Tiw's day. Tiw was a one-armed god who was associated with law and heroic glory. He was always portrayed as a one-armed old man.
Wednesday - this day is dedicated to the German god Wodan (Wotan, Odin). He is a tall thin old man wrapped in a black cloak. His exploits are so greatly exaggerated that it is hard to believe in them. Also, the legend says that for the sake of acquiring knowledge, he gave one eye as a sacrifice. In honor of him, the fourth day of the week (we have the third) was named Wodan day (Wotan's day), which later transformed into its modern form.
Thursday - in modern English, the deity to whom this day is dedicated is known as Thor (Thor). He was considered the descendant of two other gods - his father was Odin, and his mother was Frigga. As the eldest son, he received a lot of respect. Thor commanded thunder. The name Thor's day (Thor's day) gradually grew into Thursday.
Friday - this day was dedicated to the Anglo-Saxon goddess Frige (or Frigga). She was the wife of Odin, and was most revered by Danish, Saxon and other northern pagans. The modern name of Friday in English comes from the phrase Frige's day.
Saturday is the only day of the week whose name does not come from German roots, but retains the name in English, which came from the Romans. Saturday was dedicated to the Roman god Saturn (Saturn) - Saturn's day.

Exercises

Fix the learned words - translate the following sentences into Russian.

I always sleep till noon on Sundays.

I often work till late hours on Fridays.

I will visit my parents on Tuesday evening.

I will have a lot of work since next Wednesday.

We always meet with our friends on Saturday evenings.

He will call me on Friday.

They will wait for you on Thursday.

She always looks worried on Monday mornings.

Please note: when we say "on Mondays", the name itself takes on the plural form - on Mondays. If we are talking about a more specific time - on Monday mornings or evenings, then the name of the day of the week is used in the singular, and in the plural only the time of day - on Monday mornings, on Monday evenings.

After you have learned the days of the week in English, you can fix the pronunciation with the help of this video:

What do you think is the difference between the English week and the Russian one? Both there and there are seven days: five weekdays and two days off. But there are a couple of differences...

In the modern world, a person needs to know the days of the week in English and their abbreviations, because one way or another he encounters them: in used calendars on various gadgets (phones and tablets), in any programs, partially or not at all Russified. Not everywhere there is a translation into Russian, so you can get confused without knowing English at all. It would seem why you can get confused if the days of the week are the same everywhere, and you can simply determine by sequence which day is which? The fact is that in the English week the beginning is considered not from Monday, as we have, but from Sunday (despite this, Saturday and Sunday are also considered days off, and from Monday to Friday - weekdays). And sometimes because of this, the calendar is slightly different from the Russian one - the first day is Sunday, not Monday. And all weeks end in this case, respectively, on Saturday. That is why, so that you have an idea about how the days of the week are written in English, and do not make a mistake when using the new calendar, we have prepared this material for you.

You have learned the first difference from a week in Russia starting on Monday. What is the second difference? The difference lies in the fact that the days of the week in English are considered proper names and are always written with a capital letter.

Actually, let's move on to listing them and writing them with translation into Russian.

Days of the week in English with translation into Russian

Sunday - Sunday
Monday - Monday
Tuesday - Tuesday
Wednesday - Wednesday
Thursday - Thursday
Friday - Friday
Saturday - Saturday

Example sentences using these words:

Sunday is my favorite day of the week. Sunday is my favorite day of the week.
I like Saturday too. I like Saturday too.
Today is Monday. Today is monday.
It will be on Tuesday. It will be on Tuesday.
I received the parcel on Wednesday. I received the parcel on Wednesday.
I will write you on Thursday. I will write to you on Thursday.
We meet with my friends on Fridays. We meet with my friends on Fridays.

What are the days of the week in English abbreviated

There are two types of abbreviations: two letters and three. Let's list all the options.

Sunday - Sun - Su (Sun)
Monday - Mon - Mo (Mon)
Tuesday - Tue - Tu (Tue)
Wednesday - Wed - We (Wed)
Thursday - Thu - Th (Thursday)
Friday - Fri - Fr (Fri)
Saturday - Sat - Sa (Sat)

Note that abbreviated names are also capitalized.

We hope that now you will be able to distinguish the days by their designations in the calendar, even if they are not translated into Russian.

Our site site continues to publish various interesting methods of development, learning for children. Today there will be a description of how easier it is to remember the days of the week in English for a baby?

The first thing to do is to take a calendar, open all the days of the week in pictures, read them and understand what exactly the days of the week are associated with? The baby or you. In my version, these associations look like this.

In the stationery store we buy the most ordinary notebook for a small number of sheets, in my cage. Here we will paste all the pictures and write the words.

Monday- It is Monday. If you type on the Internet, then everyone explains that there is a word moon - the moon, in the word Monday one letter “o” disappears, nevertheless this is the day of the moon. You can take a photo of the moon, but when I pronounce this word, it evokes the image of a baby who does not want to eat semolina porridge. We write through the letter "o", and we read "Munday". This moment is marked with a marker.

Tuesday- It's Tuesday. On Tuesday we play cards. Tuesday, you hear the ace that is in the playing cards. In the photo you can show a game of cards, cards or an ace card, as you like.

Wednesday- Wednesday. The letter "d" is written, but not read - this must be remembered. Wednesday - Ben goes to the doctor, for example, to donate blood from veins s.

Thursday- Thursday. The combination th is an interdental sign, we read sho (o) zdey. On Thursday we look at the stars.

Friday– Friday. All the children are looking forward to this day, because there are 2 days off ahead. Working people on the 5/2 system are also waiting for him, which means that on Friday we go to heaven - Friday.

In the children's performance, everyone said thatfri - this is french fries, I said then, so that they remember that on this day they are given french fries for free. You can find a picture depicting walking, relaxing, listening to music.

Saturday- Saturday. When writing, it is clear that the word is similar to the word satire, but children, even at the age of 12, do not understand and do not associate it with this word. Setadey - set - a game in tennis. On Saturday we play tennis, go in for sports.

Sunday- Sunday. Sun means the sun. Sunny day is Sunday.

Many children begin to argue and say that it is raining or snowing outside the window.

We find suitable pictures on the Internet, clippings from magazines, or let children draw. We take a small notebook, I have 24 sheets, you can cut the drawing album so that the sheet is white (without a ruler and a cage). We apply glue and glue the photo. We write days with colored felt-tip pens.

On the left side, it is better to write the prepositions with which the days of the week are used. In this case, it is "on". On Monday - on Monday.

Below are ordinal numbers and a sentence about a given day of the week.

On Monday we open the notebook on Monday, on Tuesday on Tuesday, we call the day, we spell it several times. And so, through the visual range, a baby and even an adult can easily learn the days of the week.

You can put a notebook in a transparent file for documents and hang it on the front door (kitchen door). Change the days of the week according to the days. And your baby will gradually remember all the days of the week.