I left Yesenin's home. Sergei Yesenin - I left my dear home: Verse

"I left my dear home ...", analysis of Yesenin's poem

The poem "I left my dear home ..." was written by Sergei Yesenin in 1918. In this work, the poet talks about his feelings for his native land, draws images of longing, sadness, loneliness. The author easily draws parallels, telling readers about his inseparable connection with Russia. The poem was first published in 1920.

Genre and literary direction

This poem is a vivid example of a work of the lyrical genre, written in a unique manner characteristic of Sergei Yesenin. Here the poet shares his own thoughts and feelings with readers, talks about his parents, talks about love for his native land.

It is important to note that the poem uses vivid images, original symbols, expressive definitions. All these artistic means make it possible to confidently attribute the work to one direction to which the poet belonged. The poem clearly shows the original imagery inherent in the works of the Imagists. It is this unique symbolism that instantly makes the style recognizable, and the poem more memorable, non-trivial.

Theme and plot of the poem "I left my dear home ..."

The main theme of the poem was the parting of the poet with his native land, mother and father. For Sergei Yesenin, the Motherland is one in all its manifestations. Birches, moon, old maple - all this is inseparable from the image of the native land. In every branch, leaf, reflection of the moon in the water, the poet sees his Russia.

The plot of the poem develops in the area of ​​the author's memoirs. There is no actual storyline here. However, a certain sequence is certainly observed. First, the poet notes that he left his native home, left Russia, speaks of his mother's sadness. Then Yesenin remembers his father, who turns gray without him. In the third stanza, the author writes that he will not return soon, the blizzard will sing over his house for a long time. But the old maple remained in the homeland of the poet. Interestingly, Yesenin directly associates the tree that "guards" Russia with himself. In the final stanza, the poet writes that the rain of its leaves, the "head" of the maple tree looks like it.

We can say that the plot develops logically: readers see that nature and the Motherland are one for the poet, like man and nature. He left his lands, but left a memory of himself in the form of a maple, which resembles him with the gold of its leaves.

Sergei Yesenin's poem "I left my dear home ..." is written in anapaest. The stress falls on the last syllable of the three-syllable foot. Cross rhyme is used. The composition is linear, since everything is presented sequentially in the poem. The author draws parallels between his native land and his parents, the Motherland and nature, trees and people. At the end of the poem, he compares himself with a maple tree left to "guard" Russia.

Consider the main means of representation. The poet calls Russia "blue". This definition also becomes an artistic tool, symbolizing the blueness of the sky, purity. The moon in the work "spread out like a golden frog." A vivid image not only allows you to vividly imagine the moon, but also gives the work a unique dynamism. Yesenin compares the gray hair in his father's beard with apple blossom, while the gray hair "sheds" in his hair.

The blizzard appears in the poem as a living being. The personification here allows us to better imagine a blizzard that sings and rings. The maple guarding Russia, standing on one leg, certainly looks more like a thinking being than an ordinary tree.

An old one-legged maple suddenly transforms right before the eyes of readers. He is already given amazing features, full of something sublime and romantic. Yesenin writes that there is joy in the maple for those who kiss the "rain" of the leaves of the tree. It turns out that the maple looks like a head on the lyrical hero of the poem. It is this tree that becomes a kind of connecting thread that does not allow the ties between the poet and his native land to be broken.

A surprisingly vivid poem gives readers an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skill of Sergei Yesenin.

“I left my dear home ...” Sergei Yesenin

I left my home
Blue left Russia.
Three-star birch forest over the pond
The mother's old sadness warms.

golden frog moon
Spread out on still water.
Like apple blossom, gray hair
My father spilled in his beard.

I won't be back soon!
For a long time to sing and ring the blizzard.
Guards blue Russia
Old maple on one leg.

And I know there's joy in it
To those who kiss the leaves of the rain,
Because that old maple
Head looks like me.

The work of Sergei Yesenin, uniquely bright and deep, is now firmly established in our literature and enjoys great success with numerous readers. The poet's poems are full of heartfelt warmth and sincerity, passionate love for the boundless expanses of his native fields, the "inexhaustible sadness" of which he was able to convey so emotionally and so loudly.

Sergey Yesenin
"I left my home..."

I left my home
Blue left Russia.
Three-star birch forest over the pond
The mother's old sadness warms.

golden frog moon
Spread out on still water.
Like apple blossom, gray hair
My father spilled in his beard.

I won't be back soon!
For a long time to sing and ring the blizzard.
Guards blue Russia
Old maple on one leg.

And I know there's joy in it
To those who kiss the leaves of the rain,
Because that old maple
Head looks like me.

1918
read by R. Kleiner

Rafael Aleksandrovich Kleiner (born June 1, 1939, village of Rubezhnoye, Lugansk region, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) - Russian theater director, People's Artist of Russia (1995).
From 1967 to 1970 he was an actor at the Moscow Drama and Comedy Theater on Taganka.

Yesenin Sergey Alexandrovich (1895-1925)

Yesenin! golden name. The murdered boy. The genius of the Russian land! None of the Poets who came into this world possessed such spiritual power, charming, all-powerful, soul-grabbing childish openness, moral purity, deep pain-love for the Fatherland! So many tears were shed over his poems, so many human souls sympathized and empathized with every Yesenin line, that if it were calculated, Yesenin's poetry would outweigh any and much more! But this method of evaluation is not available to earthlings. Although one could see from Parnassus - the people have never loved anyone so much! With Yesenin's poems they went to battle in the Patriotic War, for his poems they went to Solovki, his poetry excited souls like no other ... Only the Lord knows about this holy love of the people for their son. Yesenin's portrait is squeezed into wall-mounted family photo frames, put on a shrine on a par with icons ...
And not a single Poet in Russia has yet been exterminated or banned with such frenzy and perseverance as Yesenin! And they forbade, and hushed up, and belittled in dignity, and poured mud on them - and they still do it. Impossible to understand why?
Time has shown: the higher the Poetry with its secret lordship, the more embittered the envious losers, and the more imitators.
About one more great God's gift of Yesenin - he read his poems as uniquely as he created them. They sounded so in his soul! All that was left was to say it. Everyone was shocked by his reading. Note that great poets have always been able to recite their poems uniquely and by heart - Pushkin and Lermontov... Blok and Gumilyov... Yesenin and Klyuev... Tsvetaeva and Mandelstam... So, young gentlemen, a poet mumbling his lines from a piece of paper from the stage is not a Poet, but an amateur... A poet may not be able to do many things in his life, but not this!
The last poem "Goodbye, my friend, goodbye ..." is another secret of the Poet. In the same 1925 there are other lines: “You don’t know what life is worth living!”

Yes, in the deserted city lanes, not only stray dogs, "smaller brothers", but also big enemies listened to Yesenin's light gait.
We must know the true truth and not forget how childishly his golden head tossed back ... And again his last gasp is heard:

"My dear, good-roshie ..."

“I left my dear home ...” Sergei Yesenin

I left my home
Blue left Russia.
Three-star birch forest over the pond
The mother's old sadness warms.

golden frog moon
Spread out on still water.
Like apple blossom, gray hair
My father spilled in his beard.

I won't be back soon!
For a long time to sing and ring the blizzard.
Guards blue Russia
Old maple on one leg.

And I know there's joy in it
To those who kiss the leaves of the rain,
Because that old maple
Head looks like me.

Analysis of Yesenin's poem "I left my dear home ..."

In 1912, 17-year-old Sergei Yesenin, who received a diploma from a rural teacher, turned down the opportunity to teach at his native school and went to Moscow to try to get a job in a newspaper. The future poet did not yet suspect that he was leaving the village of Konstantinovo forever. From now on, he will always be a stranger here due to various circumstances.

In the first years of life in the capital, Yesenin literally raved about his home, but because of his work in a printing house and studying at the university, he did not have the opportunity to see his father and mother. And after the revolution, he realized that he could never be truly happy in Konstantinovo, where, like in many Russian villages, the way of life had completely changed. In 1918, he wrote the poem "I left my dear home ...", filled with sadness and pain because fate played a cruel joke on him, depriving him of his homeland, which he idolized. In this work, the author for the first time tried to convey to readers the idea of ​​how easy it is to become an outcast in your own country, which can destroy the children's illusions of any person.

The first lines of this poem tell that the poet not only left his small homeland, but also "left blue Russia." However, during this period, Yesenin was in Russia and could not even imagine that he would ever be able to visit abroad. Then why does he claim otherwise? The thing is that that "blue Russia", which the poet loved so much, has forever remained in the past, and now only exists in the author's memoirs. Therefore, Yesenin, who nevertheless stopped by for a few days to visit his parents, notes that even they have changed. So, “like an apple blossom, the father’s gray hair spilled into his beard,” and the mother, exhausted by rumors about the unlucky son and worried about his fate, continues to be sad even when meeting him.

Realizing that the world of children's dreams is destroyed completely and irrevocably, the poet notes: "I won't be back soon, I won't be back soon!". Indeed, it will take almost five years before Yesenin visits Konstantinovo again and can hardly recognize his native village. Not because it has changed so much, but because the people themselves have become different, and in their new world there is simply no place for a poet, even such a famous and talented one. But at the moment when these lines were written, Yesenin meant something completely different. He was sure that he would not soon be able to see his homeland as it was before the revolution. The author did not even imagine that the changes taking place in the country would be so global and large-scale, but he believed that sooner or later everything would fall into place, and his "blue Russia", which was guarded by "an old maple on one leg", still open her arms to him.

Yesenin also compares himself with an old maple, since the new government for him is a little better than the previous one. As a peasant son, the poet understands that now his fellow villagers have much more opportunities for self-realization. However, the poet cannot forgive the fact that the very spirit of the village with its originality is being destroyed, people are being forced to change their traditions and views that have been created by generations. Therefore, drawing a parallel between himself and the maple, the author thereby wants to emphasize that he also stands guard over that old Russia, since it was in its origins that people from time immemorial drew their spiritual strength. Now, when this source has dried up, Yesenin simply does not recognize his homeland, mired in civil war. And it hurts him to realize that after this bloody massacre, people will never be the same again - open, reasonable and living according to their conscience, and not at the behest of the party, which is not so much concerned with the needs of the people as strengthening their own positions and distributing spheres of influence in society.

I left my home
Blue left Russia.
Three-star birch forest over the pond
The mother's old sadness warms.

golden frog moon
Spread out on still water.
Like apple blossom, gray hair
My father spilled in his beard.

I won't be back soon!
For a long time to sing and ring the blizzard.
Guards blue Russia
Old maple on one leg.

And I know there's joy in it
To those who kiss the leaves of the rain,
Because that old maple
Head looks like me.

Analysis of the poem "I left my dear home" Yesenin

Yesenin said goodbye to village life early, having moved from the village. Konstantinovo to Moscow. The novice poet was cramped in the outback, he dreamed of recognition and glory. Yesenin's bright original poems immediately attracted attention, he quickly becomes popular and plunges headlong into the turbulent whirlpool of city life. Gradually, he draws the poet more and more, he practically does not have free time. The completed revolution opens up even more opportunities for self-realization for Yesenin. Together with joy, the poet realizes the impossibility of returning to the village. He experiences a deep sense of nostalgia for his father's home. He often refers to him in his work. One of the clearest examples of such an appeal is the poem "I left my dear home", written in 1918.

Farewell to the stepfather's house acquires a deep philosophical meaning in the work. It simultaneously symbolizes farewell to the entire former way of life - "blue Russia". Cardinal changes in the country affected all spheres of life, they directly affected the seemingly indestructible patriarchal foundations of village life. Yesenin's move almost coincided with these changes. He understands that even when he returns to the village, he will no longer see the usual picture.

At the very beginning of the poem, Yesenin introduces the images of mother and father - the most dear and close people to him. The attitude of the poet to his mother was especially touching. Despite all the changes in her life, she seemed to Yesenin a faithful guardian of ancient foundations and traditions, she was able to awaken a child's soul in the poet. Relations with his father were not easy, but a long separation showed Yesenin that all the differences were insignificant.

The poet understands that the return to his homeland will not happen very soon. He hopes that in his absence, his native village will still retain its former features. The key to this hope is the "old maple". The final comparison of the lyrical hero with this poetic image shows that Yesenin considers himself the same keeper of the old way of life. External changes do not affect his soul, which is always turned to its unforgettable homeland.

Time has shown that Yesenin really remained one of the few who was sacredly faithful to the ideals of Russia that disappeared forever. Despite fierce Soviet criticism, he continued to sing the precepts of "blue Russia".

The image of "blue Russia" for the poet is closely connected with the village of Konstantinovka, where he was born, with peasant huts, folk songs, fairy tales and beautiful nature. It is this theme that is revealed in the poem "I left my dear home." This article will be devoted to a brief analysis of it.

History of creation

We will begin the analysis of Yesenin's poem "I left my dear home" with an appeal to the bibliographic component. The poet really left his beloved village early. This happened in 1912, when seventeen-year-old Sergei graduated from a teacher's school. He didn't want to teach. He was attracted by the capital, the poet dreamed of getting a job in a newspaper. However, the separation from native roots was difficult for Yesenin.

At first he was delirious at home, but there was no time to visit the village. The poet entered the university, worked in a printing house. Several years passed before he was able to visit his native Konstantinovka. In 1818, the lines "I left my dear home" were born. S. Yesenin managed to convey in them the unfading love for his parents, rural landscapes and his longing that did not let go.

Composition

Analysis of Yesenin's poem "I left my dear home" allows us to break it into two parts. The first of them is dedicated to the poet's small homeland, landscapes dear to the heart, memories of his father and mother. Everything here is permeated with warm sadness, regret that parents grow old without him.

The second part is more disturbing. The ringing blizzard comes to replace the village harmony. Nevertheless, the poet has a glimmer of hope that after a long time he will be able to return home. An image of a maple appears, with which the lyrical hero associates himself. The old tree becomes its extension, guarding the precious places. Relatives can console their longing next to the maple, as with its "head" it resembles the poet's curls.

images

"Blue Russia" is present in both parts of Yesenin's poem "I left my dear home." An analysis of the poet's work shows that this image is central to the entire early period. Then "Blue Russia" will be replaced by "Soviet", "steel" Russia. But Yesenin will not be able to get used to her.

Blue color is a clear sky and water surface, these are immense distances. For the poet, it is also a symbol of holiness, spirituality, peace. The image of Russia is inextricably linked with the rural way of life, rural landscapes. In the poem, nature and people are closely intertwined. The mother finds solace in the "birch forest over the pond", the father's gray hair is compared to apple blossom, the moon is spread out on the water surface like a "golden frog".

Leaving for the city, Yesenin is cut off from this harmony and his roots. Here man and nature are separated. The disturbing atmosphere is conveyed by the image of a "ringing blizzard". There is a strong sense of loneliness. Being in the distance, the lyrical hero worries about the safety of "Blue Russia". He leaves his Alter-ego in his small Motherland - an old one-legged maple tree, which is called upon to guard the world order in its unchanged form.

Expressive means

An analysis of Yesenin's poem "I left my dear home" shows that it was written in anapaest. Rhyming male, cross. Of the stylistic means, exclamation and inversion are used in the third stanza, which gives these lines a special emotionality. The poet managed to express his bitterness from separation from his native places, his concern about the changes taking place in the country (the image of a snowstorm), the desire to protect the village dear to his heart from them.

From the lexical means of expression we find epithets ("native home", "old sadness", "Blue Russia"), metaphors ("golden frog moon", "rain leaves"). Present in the work and comparisons (gray hair with flowering apple trees, maple with a lyrical hero). The closeness of man and nature is emphasized by personifications (the blizzard sings, the maple has a head and a leg, the birch forest "warms"). The poet comes up with his own forms of words in order to more accurately convey his thoughts and emotions: "apple", "warms".

Lyrical "I"

We can call autobiographical the lines "I left my dear home." The characterization of the lyrical hero allows us to understand the feelings of the poet himself, who is forced to live far from his native village. As in other works, the inner world of a person is compared with natural phenomena. Yesenin acutely felt his "nodal ovary" with a harmonious surrounding world, trees, animals. Through the pictures of nature, the complexity of life, the vicissitudes of human fate were revealed to him.

Yesenin depicted the present in the form of a singing, ringing blizzard. The image of a snow whirlwind, a blizzard will dominate in his work of 1924-1925, conveying the state of a restless soul. But we are already hearing these echoes. Blizzard conveys a feeling of disorder, anxiety. The revolution, which changed everything, is compared with the elements, before which a person is powerless. Yesenin understands that the period of instability will last for a long time.

Salvation is the images of "Blue Russia", the "birthplace", which so vividly come to life in the poet's memoirs. This fairy-tale world is inhabited by a father and mother, the personification of unconditional love, tenderness, protection. As long as parents exist, a person has two unshakable supports on the path of life. But they are getting old. Yesenin anticipates the collapse of "Blue Russia", the fragility of the world of childhood. Therefore, he puts up guards: an old maple, so similar to himself with a golden head.

Main idea

Analysis of Yesenin's poem "I left my dear home" allows us to understand his main idea. Man cannot exist without roots. The places where we grew up, native people, traditions familiar from childhood become our spiritual support in adulthood. Without them, we find ourselves alone and defenseless in the face of life's vicissitudes. Therefore, it is so important to preserve these values, not to allow anything and no one to destroy them.

The poem is filled with sadness, but at the same time very beautiful, lyrical. Reading it, we are transported to the colorful world of Russian nature, admiring the vivid images and the quiet melodiousness of the lines.