WRC defense: report and sample speech for WRC. Speech for the defense of the diploma Protective word in art school

Andrey Nesterov:: 05/15/2010

is a report that is compiled according to the principle of the most important theses of the diploma and the conclusions of the thesis.

For many, this is a major problem. Sometimes a well-written and prepared thesis gets a low mark just because the graduate felt insecure at the thesis defense.

This article will allow you to independently prepare for the defense of the thesis. Remember that defending a thesis is no less important than directly writing a thesis, while preparing a defense report is a rather difficult task.

The thesis defense is organized in the form of a diploma student's report, in which he sets out the main positions of his diploma and the conclusions obtained as a result of the thesis.

After graduation members of the commission ask questions on the topic of the thesis, to which the graduate answers.

So how do you get your degree? For this you need.

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Many special books are devoted to the rules for compiling reports and speeches at the defense. Therefore, it will be useful to familiarize yourself with such publications. For example, with the book by D. Lewis "Language of Effective Communication".

Cooking thesis defense speech, you should always start with three questions to ask yourself:

What is my purpose in delivering this message; what do i want to achieve?

What do my listeners need to know in order to achieve this goal?

How long will it take me to present my ideas?

Schematically shown below defense speech sample can be divided into three parts: introductory, main and conclusions.

The introductory part is a greeting, relevance, purpose and objectives of the study.

The main part contains the basic theses that were made in the course of writing the thesis.

The defense report ends with the main conclusion, which is submitted for defense.

It should also be noted that the defense speech should not be limited to thesis statements in the main part. It is also necessary to describe the main work done during the study and the conclusions that were formulated.

Usually defense speech Estimated to be approximately 5 minutes long. You should adhere to approximately this length of time, unless a different time for a speech is accepted at your university. The commission rarely listens for more than 5 minutes, usually after this time the speaker is stopped or asked to proceed to conclusions. Therefore, it makes no sense to overload speech with unnecessary information. Only the most basic and important.

Also, there is no need for a brief retelling of the entire diploma. Ideally, the main elements of the introduction are included in the speech, abstracts are formulated for each chapter (in some cases, for each paragraph), and in conclusion, the main conclusion is made for the entire thesis. prepared according to this scheme defense speech sample which is shown below.

The structure of the speech for the defense of the diploma

Consists of three parts:

introduction;
main part;
conclusion.

The introduction of the speech for the defense of the diploma includes, first of all, the relevance of the topic of the thesis, the goals and objectives of the thesis. In addition, at the beginning of the report on the defense of the diploma, you should definitely contact the members of the commission.

The three main functions of entry into graduation speeches:

the introduction should grab the attention of the audience;
the introduction should create a feeling of mutual trust and sympathy between the speaker and listeners;
The introduction should give the audience a reason to listen to the speaker.

The introduction should take 10-15% of the total time for defending a thesis.

The main part contains the main theses of the thesis. Thesis defense report should not be overloaded with a detailed consideration of theoretical aspects. It is only necessary to indicate the basis and express your opinion on the theoretical provisions of the thesis. After that, you should proceed to the analysis of the object and subject of the thesis. In the speech at the defense of the diploma, a brief description of the object of research is given and the main results of the analysis of the subject of the thesis are given. After that, a transition is made to the recommendations and / or project activities developed in the diploma. The main part occupies approximately 70% of the total time of speaking at the defense of the thesis.

The conclusion contains the main conclusions obtained in the thesis. The conclusions on the defense of the thesis are summarized.

The three main functions of confinement in graduation speeches:

summing up the results of the speech (a brief summary of the main points of the speech);
completion of the speech (the conclusion should give the listeners the feeling that the speech is coming to an end. People have a psychological need for a well-defined end of the speech);
creating the last impression (you must definitely end on a positive note, it must carry an emotional load).

5-10% of the total time of the speech is allotted for the conclusion in the thesis defense report. Typical mistakes in the conclusion of a speech at the defense of a diploma:

Do not exceed the time limit.
No need to go into details.
New issues should not be brought up at the end of a speech.
You should never admit that you forgot to say something.

Thesis defense speech

For effective graduation speeches you need to have three qualities:

awareness of the needs of the audience;
attention to the structure of your message;
ability to deal with anxiety.

Having compiled the text of your report or speech for the defense of a diploma, before speaking, you need to answer yourself the following questions:

Is the structure of my dissertation presentation logical? Does it have a beginning, middle, end?
Is it written in such a way that it will be easy and convenient for me to present it? Have I avoided words and phrases that would be difficult to pronounce or difficult to understand?
Are my proposals supported by accurate facts and figures?
Will my audience understand the terms used?
Is every word in my post correct and accurate?
Does my message lead to a clear and memorable conclusion?

Rules for speaking at the thesis defense

Do not hurry. Rapid speech promotes shallow breathing and increases excitement.
Avoid too high a tone. The lower the voice, the more convincing it sounds.
Don't speak too quietly. Before performing in an unfamiliar room, check how you can be heard in the back rows.
Breathe in your belly so that the air goes deeper into your lungs.
Vary your voice. Vary the tempo, tone, and volume of your speech. Avoid monotony.
Slow down and lower your voice, signaling that you are about to say something important or interesting.
There should be excitement and enthusiasm in your speech. To convince others, you need to demonstrate your own conviction.
Never read texts - only if there is no other way out. Your attention should be riveted to the audience, and not to the text in front of you. If you have to read on paper, print your speech in large type with triple spacing.
Don't turn pages. Move them carefully to the side.

Thesis defense: non-verbal messages

Be sure to maintain eye contact with the entire audience.
Avoid fussy movements - this distracts the listeners.
Remember that a person usually looks more confident than he thinks.
Stand up whenever possible. Standing speakers are listened to more attentively than seated ones.
At the beginning of the speech, tilt your head slightly, smile, slowly look around those present.
Take a stable position, evenly distributing body weight on both legs.
The back should be straight, but not tense, so that air can freely enter the lungs.
Raise your chin slightly so that the sound of your voice goes towards the audience, and not to the floor.
Don't give up on gestures if you're used to them.

What to wear for protection

The main principle: on defense you need to look presentable. That is, it is better to do without miniskirts, short dresses, ripped jeans, sweaters and shirts of poisonous colors. In general, the color scheme of clothing should be strict tones.

You should compare the defense of a diploma with an important meeting, event, negotiations - try to dress the same as you would dress for such a meeting.

What can girls wear to defend their diploma:

formal dress,
dark skirt and white blouse
trouser or skirt suit,
dark trousers and a white blouse,

Even in hot summer, it is advisable to wear tights (thinner) if you plan to wear a skirt.

It is extremely important to do without deep necklines and combat makeup. Leave that for another occasion. Studs and platforms can also wait.

Guys choose the look, in principle, easier. To defend a thesis, you can wear:

in winter and in cool weather - a classic suit,
if warm - dark trousers and a short-sleeved shirt,
as an alternative to a suit, you can wear trousers, a shirt and an elegant vest.

It is extremely important for guys to do without sportswear, sneakers and shorts, and it is also advisable not to wear jeans.

Girls and guys should not overdo it with perfume and cologne. Enough to smell a light aroma.

Thesis Defense Speech: Sample Speech or Report

Sample structure thesis defense report

Presentation of the thesis topic.
The urgency of the problem.
Subject of study.
Object of study.
Purpose and tasks of the work.
Research methodology.
Brief description of the object under study.
The results of the analysis of the object under study within the framework of the diploma topic (for example, if the diploma is in economic discipline, then the results of the analysis of the production system, financial and economic activities, organizational culture, problems of personnel management of the organization, organization of marketing activities, marketing system of the enterprise, advertising activities, PR should be mentioned -campaigns, etc.).
Reasons that hinder the effective functioning of the object in question.
Conclusions based on the results of the analysis of the problem.
The main directions of improvement or problem solving in accordance with the chosen topic of the diploma.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the proposed activities as a result of the implementation of the solutions developed in the diploma
Measures for the implementation of the proposed measures.
Prospects for the development of the direction.
Scientific and practical significance of the diploma research.
Responses to the comments of the reviewer.
Answers to questions of the state commission.

is compiled on the basis of the main elements of the diploma: introduction, conclusions and conclusion. In addition, thesis should add the main theoretical provisions and the results of the analysis of the subject and object of the diploma.

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Thesis defense speech sample

Below is sample speech for graduation. It is necessary to put down data from your thesis work instead of ellipses.

1. Introduction

Hello dear members of the GAC. The theme of my thesis is "..."

The relevance of the chosen topic is that "..."

Based on this, the purpose of the thesis was determined: "..."

The object of research is: "..."

The subject of study in the diploma is "..."

2. Main body

Theoretical theses regarding the topic of the diploma are given briefly in the form of one or two sentences. The optimal number of abstracts is 3-4. For example, the theme of the diploma is "The creditworthiness of bank customers." Then in graduation speeches the following theoretical theses are given.

To date, the problem of assessing the creditworthiness of the borrower is very important. A high percentage of the risk of default in Russian banks leads to a strong rise in the cost of credit.
The creditworthiness of a commercial bank client is the ability of the borrower to fully and on time pay off his debt obligations (principal and interest). Creditworthiness assessment is an assessment by the bank of the financial condition of a potential borrower in terms of the possibility and expediency of granting him a loan and determines the likelihood of its timely repayment in the future.
To establish the creditworthiness of an individual or organization, various methods are used. Such as financial analysis, scoring systems, etc.

After which in graduation speeches should move on to the practical part. It is necessary to briefly characterize the object of research, and then draw conclusions on the study of the subject of research. For example:

The diploma was written on the basis of the JSC "..." enterprise, which deals with "...". The main factors that influence the further development of the enterprise are "...".

As a result of studying the enterprise, the following results were achieved:

"..."
"..." etc.

Based on the work done, the following recommendations / suggestions / activities (depending on the topic of the thesis) were proposed to improve "...".

It is impossible to limit oneself to a simple enumeration of recommendations in graduation speeches. It is necessary to give a brief explanation and planned results.

3. Conclusion

Briefly list the conclusions made in the conclusion of the thesis. Draw a general conclusion based on the results of the thesis research. In the overwhelming majority of cases, this is a positive result that will be achieved after the implementation of all the proposed activities.

Then complete your graduation speech. In general, these are generally accepted expressions, there are no pitfalls here - everything is simple. Thesis defense speech can end with:

Thank you for your attention!

Order a dissertation defense speech

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The report for the defense of the WRC is important for the evaluation of the graduation project. The average volume of a graduate's final research is 70 pages, but the student's time will be limited when speaking. That is why it is worth preparing a speech for members of the state commission in advance.

Report for the defense of the WRC

Order a report for the defense of the WRC The report for the thesis is a pre-prepared text for speaking at the defense. It serves as a hint for the student and contains all the main theses of his WRC. An incorrectly composed speech can cause the failure of even the best work, since the success of the defense depends on the quality of the speech.

How to write a defense report

Before preparing a report, the student should re-read the text of the WRC and highlight the most important points in it. At this stage, it is not necessary to pay attention to their volume and interrelation, the main thing is to determine the most fundamental theses of the diploma. After that, it is required to combine all the selected fragments into a single, logically connected text and once again review what was written.

Important! A properly drafted defense report always contains a connected transition from one thought to another.

You should also pay attention to the level of education of the audience. There is no need for professors of the disciplines in which the WRC was written to explain the meaning of special terms and concepts in the report. A detailed disclosure of terminology will be required if the commission will include specialists from related departments or the chosen topic of the diploma will have a narrow specificity.

Report Structure

A correctly drafted report on the defense of the final qualification work consists of the following parts:

It is desirable to start a speech on the defense of the WRC with an introductory speech. Next, the relevance of the study should be highlighted. Describe it briefly (2-3 sentences).
This is followed by a brief description of the object and subject of the study, the goals of the WRC and the means to achieve them.
The main section of the speech is a description of the conclusions of the graduation project. It is recommended to cover the results of each chapter separately.
Presentation of the practical substantiation of the conclusions of the WRC. You can also give suggestions for improving the subject being studied.

Important! The speech ends with an appeal to the chairman and members of the state attestation commission with gratitude for their attention.

Sample report plan for the WRC

The WRC report plan always consists of several main points:

introduction from the introduction of the thesis, designation of the topic and relevance of the WRC;
description of the structure of the work - includes brief information about the structure of the WRC, the number of chapters;
theoretical part (determination of the sources used in the course of the work, research methods, analysis of the modern development of the problematics of the topic);
practical part with forecasts and expectations from the work done;
summing up the results of the study (the conclusions may partially duplicate the conclusion of the thesis)

The structure of the defense speech may vary depending on the specifics of the thesis topic, but the report plan should remain unchanged.

Defense Speech Sample

Dear Chairman and members of the State Attestation Commission!
Your attention is presented to the thesis on the topic: ...
The chosen topic is particularly relevant, as in modern science ...
The object of scientific research in this work is ...

As part of the thesis, the following goals and objectives are formulated: ...

Sources used...

The first chapter covered the basics...

The second chapter analyzes...

The third chapter describes...

Thus, the practical conclusions of the study allow ...

How to prepare a dissertation speech? This question is often asked by students. In this article you can find a sample speech for the defense of the thesis - final qualifying work (WQR).

The fencing shield "boche" (buckler) is an almost ideal means of protection. early 16th century Hermitage, St. Petersburg.

The defense of a thesis is a very important stage on the way to obtaining a diploma. After all, the thesis must not only be completed, but also defended. Therefore, you need to carefully prepare your graduation speech and your speech at the defense.

In the speech of the student at the defense of the final qualification work (WQR) of the bachelor, specialist and master, it is necessary:
- indicate the degree of relevance and novelty of the work;
- clearly formulate the goals and objectives of the study;
- identify the research issues, indicate the main problems raised in the work;
- to determine the degree of independence in the search for material, methods of its analysis;
- briefly mention the main used scientific literature (the most prominent " luminaries»);
– describe the methods of scientific research in the diploma;
- designate the structure of the work, the main content of its chapters and sections;
- to note the completeness of the disclosure of the topic;
- highlight the theoretical and practical significance of the research results;
- to reveal the development by the author of a complex of theoretical and knowledge and practical skills in the chosen specialty (direction of training);
- propose a number of measures (rationalization proposals) to improve the problem under study.

If possible, prepare visual demonstration or handout materials in advance: stands, slides, graphs, tables, charts. These benefits should support your arguments and arguments.

The defense of the final qualifying work (with the exception of works on closed topics) is held at an open meeting of the examination committee. At the same time, the graduate is given only 5-10 minutes, so you need to be very brief and not abuse the attention and time of those present.

Before speaking, publicly greet the commission and those present:
Dear Chairman and members of the State Attestation Commission!
Your attention is presented to the thesis / dissertation on the topic: "XXX".
The chosen topic is currently particularly relevant, because, firstly, ...
Secondly, ... On the one hand, ..., and on the other hand ... Thirdly, ...
The object, the subject of research in this thesis work are ...
The purpose of this work is to develop and deepen the concept ... To achieve the goal and the tasks to be solved in connection with it, the work is divided into ... chapters.
The first chapter discusses the basics ... In particular, the definition of the concept and the main constituent elements ... is given, the main features and the concept are considered ... Within the framework of this chapter, a characteristic is given ...
The second chapter provides an analysis ... Also, the second chapter gives a description of ...
The third chapter is devoted to the study of ... A detailed analysis was carried out in the field of the most important aspects of this topic. In particular, attention was paid to ... The latest laws and regulations were considered, on the basis of which the status was clarified ... Were identified ...
In closing, I note that...

If at the beginning of the work the research hypothesis was formulated (in the Introduction), then at the end of the speech indicate whether it was confirmed or not. If there was no such thing in the WRC, then it is better not to mention it. You can also mention the prospects for further research on this topic, especially if you are going to enter a master's or graduate school.

In conclusion, you can thank the leader of the thesis project, the reviewer and others who contributed advice or other useful action to writing your thesis.

Often students are asked to point to an example of a more or less successful speech in order to take it as a model. Spread. Enjoy.

I’ll make a reservation right away that this sample was “taken out” by me from the expanses of the worldwide network. I just corrected the content a little and corrected grammatical errors.

This report was prepared for the defense of a thesis in civil law. But it is the scheme that is important to us, so speech is quite suitable for our purposes.

Dear Chairman, dear members of the State Examination Commission.

I present to your attention the thesis on the topic: "Legal regulation of relations for the protection of property rights in the Russian Federation."

The relevance of the chosen research topic is due to the following circumstances.

Economic property relations form the basis of any society, their legal regulation in all civilizations was of paramount importance in comparison with other areas of social relations.

In the conditions of modern Russia, property is of exceptional importance. This is explained by the fact that the institution of property rights is the basis of political and economic transformations, a source of democracy, an indispensable condition for building a state of law.

At the same time, it can be stated that there are unresolved problems of legal regulation of property relations in our country, which makes this topic even more relevant.

The purpose of the thesis is to develop theoretical provisions and practical recommendations aimed at improving the legal regulation of relations for the protection of property rights in the Russian Federation.

In accordance with the stated goal, the following tasks were set:

determine the meaning and correlation of the concepts of protection and protection of property rights
disclose the content of civil law and other ways of protecting property rights
determine the ratio and distinguish between vindication and negator claims as a means of protecting the property rights of the owner
identify legal problems arising from the application of civil law methods of protecting property rights in practice
develop proposals for improving the current legislation governing relations for the protection of property rights.

object diploma research are social relations that arise in the field of protection of property rights in the exercise by the owner of the powers of possession, use and disposal of property.

Subject of study— legal and organizational aspects of the protection of property rights, the current state and ways of further improvement of this institution.

The thesis consists of an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, a list of references.

The first chapter discusses the history of the development of the institution of protection of property rights.

The second chapter gives a general description of the ways to protect property rights.

The third chapter is devoted to the analysis of the property law methods of protecting the right of ownership existing in the current legislation, in particular, a vindication claim, a negatory claim, a claim for recognition of the right of ownership, protection of the rights of an owner who is not an owner.

The fourth chapter discusses other ways to protect property rights, namely: legally binding methods, self-defense of property rights, invalidation of an act of a government body, recognition of a voidable transaction as invalid.

Based on the study, the following conclusions were made:

The essence of property as a social phenomenon lies in property, or rather economic relations between subjects of law regarding the appropriation of material goods.
The right of ownership is the broadest right in rem in terms of content. In the subjective sense, the right of ownership is the right of specific subjects, enshrined in law, to own, use and dispose of property by their own power, as well as to eliminate the interference of all third parties in the sphere of its economic domination over such property, while acting at their own discretion, in their own interest, without contradiction. with applicable laws and without violating the rights and legally protected interests of third parties. In an objective sense, the right of ownership is defined as a set of rules of law that regulate relations in the possession, use and disposal by the owner of a thing belonging to him.
Under the method of protection of property rights are understood - ways to protect the subjective right of ownership and ways to protect the property interests of a person. The main, most effective methods of protection are those that provide for judicial protection provided to the subject of civil legal relations as a result of filing a lawsuit with a court to protect his violated or disputed property rights.
Civil law protection of property rights should be understood as a set of means provided for by civil law, applied in connection with violations committed against these rights and aimed at restoring or protecting the property interests of their owners.
The system of civil law means of protecting property rights is a combination of four groups:
— proprietary means. These include vindication, negatory claims and claims for recognition;
- legal means of obligations. These include claims based on the protection of the property interests of the parties in a civil transaction, as well as persons who have suffered damage as a result of non-contractual damage to their property;
- funds flowing from various institutions of civil law. Such, for example, are the rules on protecting the property rights of an owner who is recognized as missing in the prescribed manner or declared dead, in the event of his appearance (Articles 43, 46 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), on protecting the interests of the parties in the event that the transaction is declared invalid (Articles 167-180 Civil Code of the Russian Federation), etc.;
- funds that are aimed at protecting the interests of the owner in the event of termination of ownership on the grounds provided for in the law. These include, in particular, the guarantees established by the state in the event of the conversion of property owned by citizens and legal entities (nationalization) into state ownership.

Based on the results of the study, we consider it appropriate to make some changes to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation:

The competition of vindication and restitution claims is inadmissible. Such competition (although this problem has been resolved in a certain way by the highest judicial bodies), as directed in circumvention of the rules of the law on the protection of a bona fide purchaser, should be expressly prohibited in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. To eliminate it, it is necessary to amend the articles of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on vindication, namely, to supplement Art. 302 with a new part, as follows: “In the cases provided for in Part 2 of this article, (the owner or other person having the right to a thing) does not have the right to bring an action on the application of the general rules on the consequences of the invalidity of transactions against a bona fide purchaser.”
The legal status of the long-term owner under our legislation cannot be considered satisfactory. In this regard, it should be recognized in the presence of the conditions provided for by Art. 302 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the immediate emergence of the acquirer's right of ownership by supplementing, for example, Art. 223 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation with a new paragraph 3, approximately as follows: "The acquirer who received property from a person who did not have the right to alienate it becomes the owner if, in accordance with the rules of Article 302 of this Code, the property cannot be reclaimed from him."
Due to the fact that at present state registration authorities may refuse to register property rights on applications based only on documents confirming acquisitive prescription, since this is a “procedure not established by law”, a judicial procedure for recognizing the right to carried out in accordance with Articles 11 and 12 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. When claims are satisfied, the right of ownership will arise on the basis of the court decision itself, which, in turn, is the basis for registration by the authorized body of the claimant's ownership of real estate.
It is necessary to expand the conditions for vindication of Art. 302 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, giving the owner the right to file a lawsuit against a bona fide purchaser when he is deprived of his property due to the presentation of false documents (false certificates and extracts from the USRR, etc.). In order to protect the rights of a bona fide purchaser, it is necessary to provide in the civil code for such a basis for the emergence of property rights as the paid acquisition of property by a bona fide purchaser from an unauthorized alienator.

Thank you for attention.

The above speech is not perfect. Once again I emphasize that I cite it only as a layout of the report.

I'll point out an obvious flaw. The report completely lacks reference to the practical part of the study.

How are the conclusions of the author confirmed in practice?
What can be said based on the analysis of judicial practice?
What are the author's proposals not only on changing the legislation, but also on law enforcement issues?

The report does not provide answers to all these questions.

Do you have any questions? I will be happy to answer them in the comments to this article (at the bottom of the page). I do not guarantee answers to questions through the contact center of this site or by e-mail.

Be sure to read the article ""

Successful defense.

So, the first thing you have to submit for defense is the graduation project itself. Properly executed, signed by you, the head, the reviewer and the head of the department. Next, you need to provide a signed sheet with handouts, a signed supervisor's review, a signed and stamped review from a third party, and often a CD with a copy of the diploma and handouts.

1. The first thing the defense begins with is a standard greeting: “Dear members of the state attestation commission, your attention is invited to the final qualifying work on the topic ...”. If the secretary named the topic of work before you, then you should not repeat it and you can move on to the main thing.
2. It is necessary to start the speech with a description of the relevance of the topic, because in the work, it is the relevance, its elaboration and scientific novelty that are valued. Therefore, be sure to include these points in your speech.
3. After relevance, goals and objectives follow, it is better to put them on a slide and handout. This will save you time and will not let you miss the commission.
4. After mentioning the tasks, there is an object and an object, which are also duplicated on the slide.
5. After that, you should talk about the research done, about the developments, about what you did in the thesis, the results of the research, if they have already been put into practice, then be sure to add photographs, any supporting materials, efficiency calculations to the presentation.

The structure of the main part of speech

Methodology
Its application
Efficiency mark
Recommendations

6. In the conclusion of the speech, you can indicate the practical significance of the work (2-3 lines).
Then say: “Thank you for your attention, the report is over and you are waiting for questions from the commission.”

As for the questions of the members of the attestation commission, believe me, no one except you knows the issues that you raised in your work, so the questions will relate to understanding the material that you went through during training and applied in your final graduation work. Most importantly, when answering a question, think a little, do not go beyond the question asked, connect your vision, because. members of the commission will evaluate both the content part and your ability as a specialist to answer questions.

Recall that the speech is given 5-7 minutes of time and it is not advisable to exceed it. It is important to defend the work briefly and to the point.

The structure of the speech for the defense of the diploma

Dear Chairman and Members of the State Examination Commission.

Your attention is presented to the graduation project on the topic ....... for the organization ...... .. student full name

The purpose of the graduation project is …….

Achieving the goal can be achieved by implementing the following tasks:

-…………….

The relevance of the topic of the graduation project "Name of the topic."

The research topic is important because the task of its own representation on the Internet is to convey the necessary information to the maximum number of people. This is the efficiency and scale of providing information to a wide range of users.

Object of research - organization's activities …………..

Subject of research - organization website …………………

Research methods: systematic analysis of literature, acquaintance with specialized publications from Internet resources.

In the first chapter of the graduation project was produced ……………….

After an analysis of all existing funds, it was decided to choose a tool for the implementation of the graduation project …..

Tell about the content of the work (second chapter)

Conclusions, conclusion

An example of a finished speech for the defense of a diploma in GMU

Dear chairman and members of the attestation commission!

Relevance of our graduation project is due to the fact that in modern conditions the improvement of personnel policy in local governments is a powerful reserve for increasing the efficiency of activities. Also, attestation is a significant personnel technology, with the help of which it is possible to assess the level of professionally qualified training of municipal employees.

aim graduation project is the development of a program to improve the certification of municipal employees in the administration of the Berezovsky urban district. Tasks, object and subject of research are presented on slide 3.4.

In the first chapter "Peculiarities of certification of municipal employees: theoretical aspects" we consider the concept of certification from different points of view. Some concepts of certification are given on slide 6. Here we are studying the legal documents that regulate the certification of municipal employees (slide 7).

Analyzing various concepts and legal documents, we come to the conclusion that certification as a system includes such elements as objects and subjects of certification (slide 8). Also in the first chapter, certification is considered by us as a kind of management process that includes various procedures or activities. They are indicated on slide 9. Then, in the first chapter, we look at the subjects of assessment, procedures and assessment tools that can be seen on slides 10,11,12.

An analysis of the theoretical literature and regulatory documents allows us to conclude that attestation is a process for the successful completion of which various procedures are carried out. We list them: this is the formation of an attestation commission; further is the approval of the certification schedule. This also includes the compilation of lists of municipal employees subject to certification; preparation of documents necessary for the work of the attestation commission. Also, in the certification process, various subjects or aspects of assessment are distinguished, for example, assessment of the level of prof. knowledge, skills, abilities, the degree of achievement of results in the activities of an employee in accordance with the position held. The attestation procedure also includes the approval by the members of the commission of a decision on which assessment tools will be used. Finally, as a separate process, one can single out the summing up of the results of the assessment, as a result of which the objects and subjects of certification can receive objective information and a high degree of satisfaction.

In the second chapter, which is called “The specifics of attestation in the administration of the Berezovsky city district”, we study the general characteristics of the activities and structure of the administration of the Berezovsky city district, which can be seen on slide 14. Here, in the second chapter, we analyze the activities of the personnel service of the administration of the Berezovsky city district, and also the staffing of municipal employees who underwent certification in 2011 (slide 15). In the course of it, the results of the professional performance of municipal employees were evaluated on the basis of determining the employee's compliance with the qualification requirements for the position he is filling, the complexity of the work performed, as well as assessing its effectiveness and efficiency. On the next slide, you can see what assessment tools were actually used by the attestation commission of the Berezovsky city district. In our opinion, this is about 50% of what could be used. Then, here we identify problems in achieving the effectiveness of the certification of municipal employees, and also determine ways to solve them. This material is on slide 17.

Thus, the analysis of the empirical material allows us to draw the following conclusion: the certification of municipal employees in the administration of the Berezovsky urban district is, at first glance, effective. In the assessment process, all subjects or aspects of the assessment are used. But, unfortunately, not all assessment tools are used in this case. Consequently, members of the commission do not have complete objective information on the assessment of the performance of an employee. Accordingly, the final materials characterizing the assessment of the performance of the assessed employee are also incomplete.

The third chapter is called "Draft Program for Improving the Certification of Municipal Employees of the Administration of the Berezovsky City District" we present the program, its goal is to increase the competence of the certification organizers. The goals and objectives of the program are presented on slide 19.

We propose to introduce methodological recommendations for the advisory assistance to members of the attestation commission of the administration of the Berezovsky city district for the effective conduct of attestation. In our opinion, such recommendations will help managers and members of the certification committee to better understand the meaning of certification, make a well-thought-out management decision on the use of specific assessment tools, and also explain all the requirements and procedures to those who are certified. An approximate structure of the methodological recommendations is presented on slide 20. In the methodological recommendations developed by us, general evaluation criteria are indicated (slide 21,22). Further, in measures to improve certification, we consider it possible to include such a section as a plan for the personal professional development of a municipal employee for a year. An analysis of the implementation of such a plan will help managers and members of the attestation commission to obtain reliable information about the need to send an employee to advanced training courses or prof. retraining.

It can be concluded that as a result of the implementation of proposals to improve the certification of municipal employees, we achieve the integrity of the certification system, that is, various certification processes and procedures create a single complex that can function stably. The social results of the implementation of the program for improving the certification of municipal employees are presented by us on slide 23.

Final conclusions. In order for certification not to be formal, it is necessary to introduce innovative technologies, motivate and inform the administration staff, this will make it possible to objectively evaluate the activities of municipal employees.

The proposed certification program will give an effective impetus if recommendations on his practical activities for a certain period are verified for each person personally, and their implementation is analyzed in the next certification, characterizing the degree to which municipal employees achieve specific goals.