Meaning of explanatory conjunctions in the dictionary of linguistic terms. Explanatory conjunctions

A peculiar group is made up of complex sentences, in which the second part is attached to the first by explanatory conjunctions, namely, that is. For example: In addition to plants, the garden has rooms for various animals, namely: many turrets with lattice towers for pigeons were built, and a huge wire cage was placed between the bushes for pheasants and other birds (Goncharov); On June 12, the forces of Western Europe crossed the borders of Russia and the war began, that is, an event contrary to human reason and all human nature took place (L. Tolstoy).
In these complex sentences, the speaker, using the second part, clarifies and reveals the content of the first. Therefore, in these parts there is a kind of semantic parallelism, which determines the inclusion of these sentences in the group of compound ones, although explanatory conjunctions indicate the dependent nature of the second part. The first part ends before the union with a significant lowering of the voice and a pause.
The union, that is, in addition to the indicated meaning, can express the meaning of an amendment, a reservation (it means “speaking more precisely”, “more correctly”). For example: We slept, that is, my sister was sleeping, and I lay with my eyes open and thought (Korolenko).
Compound sentences with explanatory-connective conjunctions, especially with the union namely, are used relatively rarely in speech. To express explanatory-connective relations, non-union constructions are more often used. For example: The steppe is cheerfully full of flowers: the gorse turns bright yellow, bluebells modestly turn blue, fragrant chamomile turns white with whole thickets, wild carnation burns with crimson spots (Kuprin) (see § 96).
Methodological note. Compound sentences with connecting and explanatory unions are not considered in the school textbook. This is due to both the complexity and external inconsistency of their qualifications, and the limited scope of use, and for the latter, and relatively low productivity.
ASSOCIATED COMPLEX PROPOSALS

More on the topic § 91. Compound sentences with explanatory conjunctions:

1. Principles of classification of compound sentences. Structural and semantic characteristics of the types of compound sentences. The place of complex sentences with connecting and gradational unions in the system of a complex sentence. Question about compound sentences with explanatory conjunctions.
2. § 87. Compound sentences with connecting unions
3. § 89. Compound sentences with adversative conjunctions

Members of a sentence that reveal the meaning contained in the explained word by another word or other words. Explanatory terms are usually introduced by the words that is, exactly, namely, otherwise, or (meaning “that is”), etc. We rode on our horses ... ...

Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal

main means of communication in a compound sentence- 1) connecting unions; 2) separation unions; 3) opposing unions; 4) explanatory unions (that is, namely); 5) connecting ... Syntax: Dictionary

Homogeneous and heterogeneous definitions- 1. A comma is placed between homogeneous definitions that are not connected by unions. The definitions are homogeneous: a) if they denote the distinguishing features of different objects, for example: At a great distance, the city sprawled and quietly ... ... A guide to spelling and style

Separate spelling of unions A guide to spelling and style

Separate spelling of unions- 1. Explanatory unions are written separately (without a hyphen), that is, that is, for example: They drank as usual, that is, a lot (Pushkin); On the third day, that is, that week, I say to the headman ... (Sleptsov). 2. Separately complex are written ... ... A guide to spelling and style

TABLE OF CONTENTS- SPELLING I. Spelling of vowels in the root § 1. Checked unstressed vowels § 2. Unchecked unstressed vowels § 3. Alternating vowels § 4. Vowels after hissing § 5. Vowels after q § 6. Letters e e § 7. Letter y II. Spelling consonants ... ... A guide to spelling and style

Functional words used to connect homogeneous members of a sentence, parts of a complex sentence and independent sentences. Classification of unions: 1) according to the morphological structure: The unions are primitive (not pro and v. water). ... ... Dictionary of linguistic terms

The union is a service part of speech that forms the connection between parts of a complex sentence, between separate sentences in the text, as well as between word forms in a simple sentence. With the help of most unions, coordinating or ... Wikipedia

cm. coordinating conjunctions (in the article union).

• - 1. Part of the printed text on the signs of mail, payment, explaining the content of the figure, reason for issue. Usually, the entire memorable text on the sign of mail, payment, except for the necessary official inscriptions, belongs to N. p.

  Big philatelic dictionary

• - workers' organizations created by employers with the aim of putting pressure on workers and fighting against their trade unions; K.'s guide with. paid by the firm the greatest distribution To. received in USA and Canada...

  Soviet historical encyclopedia

• - associations of commercial banks and organizations whose activities are related to the functioning of the monetary system ...

  Glossary of business terms

• - private societies that arrange, especially for the children of their neighborhood, miniature unions of patronage of animals, birds, vegetation, especially forest ...
• - In order to facilitate mutual commercial and industrial relations, individual states sometimes establish a homogeneous monetary unit, determining its normal weight, and undertake to accept in their treasuries ...

  Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron

• - Greece. Outside the boundaries of their native city, the ancient Greeks did not enjoy any rights and could not count on the patronage of officials of a foreign state ...

  Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron

• - organizations created by entrepreneurs to put pressure on workers and fight against trade unions; usually unite workers and employees of the same firm or company ...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - 1. Separate the words that explain the meaning of the preceding member of the sentence. Before the explanatory member of the sentence are the words namely, that is ...

  A guide to spelling and style

• - Same as functional unions...
• - see subordinating unions ...

  Dictionary of linguistic terms

• - Mainly comparative unions with homogeneous members: both components of these unions are in different parts of the sentence, and the second part has a greater semantic load compared to the first. Not only....

  Dictionary of linguistic terms

• - see double alliances ...

  Dictionary of linguistic terms

• - see subordinating conjunctions ...

  Dictionary of linguistic terms

• - Members of the sentence, revealing the meaning contained in the explained word by another word or other words ...

  Dictionary of linguistic terms

• - An official part of speech used as a means of expressing a syntactic connection between: 1) members of a sentence; 2) parts of a complex sentence; 3) text components...

  Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal

"explanatory conjunctions" in books

From the book Spelling and Style Guide author Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich

§ 97. Explanatory members of the sentence 1. The words explaining the meaning of the preceding member of the sentence are separated. Before the explanatory member of the sentence are the words namely, that is (if they are absent in the sentence, these words can be inserted). For example: At the time

§ 97. Explanatory members of the sentence

From the book A Guide to Spelling, Pronunciation, Literary Editing author Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich

§ 97. Explanatory members of the sentence 1. The words explaining the meaning of the preceding member of the sentence are separated. The explanatory member of the sentence is preceded by the words exactly, namely, that is (if they are absent in the sentence, these words can be inserted). For example: At that

§ 23. Explanatory constructions

From the book Handbook of the Russian language. Punctuation author Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich

§ 23. Explanatory constructions 1. Words that explain the meaning of the preceding member of the sentence are separated or highlighted by punctuation marks. The difference between clarifying and explanatory members of a sentence is that if a refinement is a transition from a more

UNIONS

From the book Russian Literature Today. New guide author Chuprinin Sergey Ivanovich

UNIONS ACADEMY ZAUMI Founded in Tambov in 1990 by the poet and literary critic Sergei Biryukov. The work of the Academy is carried out in three directions: the unification of the creative forces of Tambov; contacts within Russia with figures of contemporary art; contacts with foreign

UNIONS

From the book Abroad author Chuprinin Sergey Ivanovich

ANTIPODY UNIONS Since 2007, the Antipodes Association is a non-profit organization established to promote and promote Russian culture, and especially literature, in Australia. To this end, literary evenings are organized, in which

UNIONS

From the book Abroad author Chuprinin Sergey Ivanovich

UNIONS LITERARY LOUNGEAssociation of Russian-speaking writers in Austria. Created at the Russian Center for Science and Culture in March 2008. The statutory task is to provide comprehensive support to authors writing in Russian and permanently residing in Austria. April 2008

UNIONS

From the book Abroad author Chuprinin Sergey Ivanovich

UNIONS OF THE BEAMAssociation of workers of culture of Azerbaijan. Created in 2003 with the aim of uniting writers, scientists, artists, teachers of schools and universities, representatives of the creative intelligentsia of the republic. The Association holds international scientific conferences and seminars,

7.40. Clarifying, connecting and explanatory members of the sentence

From the book Modern Russian. Practical guide author Guseva Tamara Ivanovna

7.40. Clarifying, connecting and explanatory members of the sentence In the very structure of a simple sentence, there is a need for its expansion, complication. In Russian, there are the following ways of complication: expansion, clarification, isolation, insertion and

From the AutoCAD 2009 student book. Tutorial author Sokolova Tatyana Yurievna

Callouts and explanatory inscriptions The MLEADER command for drawing callouts is called from the drop-down menu Dimension ? Multileader.QLEADER command prompts: Specify leader arrowhead location or : – specify the first leader point Specify leader landing location: – specify

Callouts and explanatory inscriptions

From the book AutoCAD 2008 for the student: a popular tutorial author Sokolova Tatyana Yurievna

Callouts and explanatory inscriptions The MLEADER command for drawing callouts is called from the drop-down menu Dimension ? Multileader.QLEADER command prompts:Specify leader arrowhead location or

Callouts and explanatory inscriptions

From AutoCAD 2009 Book Tutorial author Sokolova Tatyana Yurievna

Callouts and explanatory inscriptions The MLEADER command, intended for drawing a callout, is called from the drop-down menu Dimension ? Multileader.Team Requests

Callouts and explanatory inscriptions

From the AutoCAD 2009 book. Let's get started! author Sokolova Tatyana Yurievna

Callouts and explanatory inscriptions The MLEADER command for drawing callouts is called from the drop-down menu Dimension ? Multileader.QLEADER command prompts:Specify leader arrowhead location or : - specify the first leader point of the leader landing location: - specify

I. Unions of causality and unions of logical connection

From the book Speech and Thinking of a Child the author Piaget Jean

I. Unions of Causality and Unions of Logical Connection The technique we have adopted is extremely simple. On the one hand, we have various records of children's language observed in children of various ages for about a month (Part I, Chapter I); we extracted from these records

Explanatory materials and abstracts for each country

From WikiLeaks. Compromise on Russia author author unknown

Explanatory materials and country-specific talking points 7. (U) Saudi Arabia in brief (S//NF) Although the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia takes terrorism within the kingdom seriously, persuade the Saudi authorities to take financing

EXPLANATORY ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

From the book TRANSFORMATION by Richard Bandler

EXPLANATORY ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS Words that encourage the listener to accept the quality of everything that follows: nice, helpful, amazing, etc.

Greece. Outside the boundaries of their native city, the ancient Greeks did not enjoy any rights and could not count on the patronage of officials of a foreign ...

UNIONS in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
"UNIONS OF THE STRUGGLE FOR THE LIBERATION OF THE WORKING CLASS", the first general city. s.-d. org-tion in the 1890s. in St. Petersburg (see St. Petersburg "Union of Struggle for ...

UNIONS
? Greece. Outside the boundaries of their native city, the ancient Greeks did not enjoy any rights and could not count on the patronage of officials ...

UNIONS OF WORKERS AND PEASANT YOUTH
worker and peasant youth, proletarian youth organizations that arose after the February Revolution of 1917 in Russia. From the first days of the revolution, a wide ...

in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
From the beginning of the founding of universities, students united in unions, or nations (see University). Gradually, circles of countrymen also arose - fraternities, which, ...

UNIONS OF WORKERS in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
voluntary, more or less long-term, organized associations of wage workers, with the aim of counteracting the decline and promoting the improvement of the social position of their ...

in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
Until 1905, professional and political unions were possible in Russia only as illegal unions, therefore, extremely few people and deprived ...

UNIVERSITY CORPORATIONS AND UNIONS in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
? From the beginning of the founding of universities, students united in unions, or nations (see University). Little by little circles of countrymen also arose? community…

UNIONS OF WORKERS in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
? voluntary, more or less long-term, organized associations of wage-workers, with the aim of counteracting the decline and promoting the improvement of the social position ...

PROFESSIONAL AND POLITICAL UNIONS IN RUSSIA in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
? Until 1905, professional and political unions were possible in Russia only as illegal unions, therefore, extremely few people and ...

EXPLANATORY MEMBERS OF THE PROPOSITION in the Dictionary of Linguistic Terms:
Members of a sentence that reveal the meaning contained in the explained word by another word or other words. Explanatory terms are usually introduced by words, i.e., ...

LUBOK, PEOPLE'S PICTURE in the Dictionary of Fine Art Terms:
- a work of graphics (mainly printed), characterized by the intelligibility of the image and intended for mass distribution. Characterized by simplicity of technique, conciseness of visual means (rough ...

LOMONOSOV MIKHAIL VASILIEVICH in the Brief Biographical Encyclopedia:
Lomonosov, Mikhail Vasilyevich - one of the greatest Russian poets and scientists (1711 - 1765). This was already well recognized by his best ...

HUNGARIAN OR MAGYAR LANGUAGE in the Literary Encyclopedia.

in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
symbolic graphic designations used on topographic maps to depict terrain objects and their qualitative and quantitative characteristics. There are large-scale (areal ...

UKRAINIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian SSR (Ukrainian Radianska Socialist Republic), Ukraine (Ukraine). I. General information The Ukrainian SSR was formed on December 25, 1917. With the creation of ...

TOPOGRAPHICAL SYMBOLS in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
conventional signs, symbolic dashed and background symbols of terrain objects used to depict them on topographic maps. For T. …

TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
maps - detailed geographical maps that are uniform in content, design and mathematical basis, which depict natural and socio-economic objects ...

SCHOLIUM in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
(Greek scholia, plural of scholion - interpretation, explanation), explanatory notes on the margins of ancient (mainly Greek) and medieval manuscripts. …

DESIGN in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
(from lat. projectus, literally - thrown forward), the process of creating a project - a prototype, prototype of an alleged or possible object, state. There are stages...

YOUTH MOVEMENT in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
movement, the struggle of young people to meet their socio-economic and political demands, as well as their participation in the general political struggle. In M. d. ...

ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUMS in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
museums, scientific and cultural-educational institutions, where collections of animals are concentrated (in fixing liquids, dried or specially prepared animals, their stuffed animals, …

DIALOG in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
(from the Greek dialogos - conversation, conversation), dialogic speech, 1) a type of speech characterized by situationality (depending on the situation of the conversation), contextuality (conditionality of previous ...

DECRYPTION in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
writing, regaining understanding of an unknown script or language (or both). So, under D. the texts of ancient Cyprus were not known ...

ATLAS GEOGRAPHICAL in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
geographical, a systematic collection of geographical maps, made according to the general program as an integral work. The collection of geographical maps is considered to be the ancestor of modern A. g.

LEGAL AND INDIVIDUAL PERSON in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
distinguish in law due to the fact that it is far from always possible in each individual case to distinguish between the rights and obligations of people, true ...

Aeschylus in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
(Aeschylos) - the father of European tragedy; genus. in 525, died in 456 BC. His homeland was Attic ...

TARIFF CUSTOMS in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
I The word "tariff" comes from the name of the small town of Tarifa (q.v.) near the Strait of Gibraltar. During dominion over both sides of the strait ...

RATE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
Customs tariff. - The word "tariff" comes from the name of the small town of Tarifa, near the Strait of Gibraltar. During the reign of the two shores of the strait, the Arabs ...

SYNDICATES in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
In ordinary language, this term refers to various kinds of alliances that create a community of material interests between the contracting parties and do not belong to ...

WORK QUESTION in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
The R. question is the question of the economic, legal and social position of wage-workers and its improvement. It forms the main part of the modern …

SOCIETIES in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
I Contents of the article: General overview. - O. Anthropological. — Oh. Astronomical. — Oh. Biblical. - O. Geological and mineralogical. — …

inscriptions

KARAJIC in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
(Vuk or Volk Stefanovich, Serbian. Vuk Stefanoviћ Karaџiћ) - the famous converter of the Serbian literary language and spelling, the father of the newest Serbian and ...

GORNFELD ARKADY GEORGIEVICH in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
theoretical critic. Genus. in 1867. He graduated from the course at Kharkov Univ. at the Faculty of Law, but at the same time studied as a philologist. …

BIBLICAL TRANSLATIONS in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
at different times had different meanings and satisfied different needs. In this regard, one must distinguish: A. Ancient Bible translations that were...

ATENEUS, EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron.

COMMENT in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
I, m. 1. Explanation, interpretation to some text. K. to the writer's diaries.||Cf. SCHOLIUM. 2. usually pl. Reasoning, explanatory and ...

COMMENT in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
, -i, m., usually pl. 1. Explanatory notes to some. text. Works of Lermontov with comments. K. V. Nabokov to "Eugene ...

LEGAL AND INDIVIDUAL PERSON in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
- they are distinguished in law due to the fact that it is far from always possible in each individual case to distinguish between the rights and obligations of people, ...

Aeschylus in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
(Aeschylos) ? father of European tragedy; genus. in 525, died in 456 BC. His homeland was Attic ...

CHRISTIANITY in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron.

FINANCE in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
(financial law, financial science, finance science). ? The word "finance" originates from the medieval Latin term finatio, fоnancia, used ...

FACTORY LEGISLATION in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
? Under this name, we, not quite correctly, understand the entire department of legislation, which in the West is more appropriate ...

TARIFF CUSTOMS in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
? The word "tariff" comes from the name of the small town of Tarifa (see) near the Strait of Gibraltar. During dominion over both sides of the strait ...

INSURANCE in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
S.'s theory? Insurance policy. ? History of insurance. ? History of insurance in Russia. Syndicate agreement of fire insurance companies. ? …

UNION

Union- this is a service part of speech, which serves to connect homogeneous members of a sentence, parts of a complex sentence, as well as individual sentences in the text. Unions do not change and are not members of the proposal.

Of Education unions are:

1) non-derivatives (primitives), that is, those that are not related by origin to other parts of speech: a, but, or, yes and;

2) derivatives (non-derivatives) formed by:

By connecting non-derivative unions: as if,

By connecting a demonstrative word from the main part and a simple union: in order to,

By connecting a union with a word with a generalized meaning: as long as,

Historically from other parts of speech: for now, though, to.

By structure distinguish unions:

1) simple, consisting of one word: ah, because, to;

2) composite, consisting of several components: since, while.

By use unions are divided into:

1) single (non-repeating): but, but, however, on the other hand;

2) repeating, which consist of the same parts ( neither...nor, that...that, or...or, either...or).

3) double (two-component) unions, parts of which are located at a distance with an obligatory or optional second part: not so much ... as, not only ... but also; if...then, when...then, barely...how.

According to the nature of syntactic relations, expressed by them, unions are divided into: 1) coordinating: and, and, but, even, but, however,;

2) subordinate: although, so that, if, therefore.

Coordinating conjunctions connect equal parts. They connect homogeneous members of a sentence, parts of a complex sentence, sentences in the text.

Coordinating conjunctions, depending on the meanings conveyed, are grouped into ranks by meaning.

Classification of coordinating unions by meaning

Name	Unions	Examples
Connecting	and, yes (=and), also, also, neither ... nor and etc.	1. Grasshoppers crackle dryly, and lulls, and worried about this whisper-crack(I. Bunin). 2. Peter got up too got up.
Dividing	or, either, then ... that, not that ... not that and etc.	1. They harnessed the horse, threw two on the cart or three knots, a bed and a wooden trestle bed - that's all the household(V. Rasputin). 2. That cold, then very hot, then the sun will hide then shining too bright(I. Krylov).
opposing	but, but, yes (= but), however, but, the same and etc.	1. I will laugh with everyone a I don't want to cry with anyone(M. Lermontov). 2. They click on us, drive us home from the cold, but we are not leaving(V. Astafiev).
gradation	not only ... but also, not so much ... how much, not that ... but, etc.	I.E. Repin has repeatedly stated that Leonid Andreev Not only appearance, but also character reminds him of one of the most charming Russian writers - Garshin(K. Chukovsky).
Explanatory	that is, namely, or (= that is) and etc.	He belonged to the number of young people who, at every exam, "played tetanus", i.e did not answer a word to the questions of the professor(I. Turgenev).
Connecting	yes and, moreover, moreover and etc.	When the exhausted musicians stopped playing, the excitement caused by the music disappeared and I felt that I was about to fall, yes and would have fallen if there had not been a timely stop for rest(V. Garshin).

Subordinating conjunctions combine unequal components and indicate the dependence of one of these components on the other. They connect mainly parts of a complex sentence, but can also be used in a simple sentence to connect homogeneous members: The book is interesting, although a bit long.. Unions as, as if, as if, than connect homogeneous and heterogeneous members of the sentence: In winter, the night is longer than the day; The pond is like a mirror.

The categories of subordinating conjunctions are varied in meaning.

Classification of subordinating conjunctions by meaning

	Name	Unions	Examples
	Explanatory	what, to, as if and etc.	1. It seemed what multi-colored shreds are strewed on the ground(Yu. Olesha). 2. My goal was to visit Old Street(I. Bunin).
	Temporary	when, until, since, just, barely and etc.	1. In the frosty air the first chime of the bell rang out, when Makar entered the hut(V. Korolenko). 2. So the hut will be twisted, Bye will not collapse at all or will not wait for a good owner(V. Rasputin).
	Causal	because, because, since, due to the fact that, due to the fact that and etc.	And now it was difficult for a foreign stranger to fight with a simple local tune, because she appeared to a blind boy, accompanied by all kindred Ukrainian nature(V. Korolenko).
	Target	in order to, in order to, in order to and etc.	1. Then, to to reward themselves for a dreary day, the passengers huddled together with the sailors in the wardroom(I. Bunin). 2. In order to to raise real men, you need to raise real women(V. Sukhomlinsky).
	Conditional	if, if, if... then, whether and etc.	If a you will successfully choose a job and put your soul into it, then happiness will find you(K. Ushinsky).
	concessions	despite the fact that although and etc.	1. There was no time to enjoy the view although the look deserved it(Yu. Olesha). 2. The horse began to get tired, and sweat rolled down from him, despite the fact that he was constantly waist-deep in snow(A. Pushkin).
	Comparative	as, as if, as if, as if, as if, exactly and etc.	The flame appeared in one second, as if someone let sunbeams into the crowd(Yu. Olesha). Comparative conjunctions can add a comparative turn: Thunder jumped as ball, and rolled in the wind(Yu. Olesha).
	Consequences	so	Everything goes according to plan, so act boldly.

These examples of subordinating conjunctions can be supplemented with compound subordinating conjunctions, for example: while, as if, only, on account of the fact that, for the purpose of and others (see above). Some unions are ambiguous and can be assigned to several categories, for example to(target and explanatory), when(temporary and conditional).