Analysis of Lermontov's poem "When the yellowing field is agitated." Poet's inner monologue

The poet wrote the verse “When the yellowing field is agitated” in 1837. For several weeks he was in the prison of the St. A trial was scheduled in connection with the harsh tone in relation to secular society, which showed through the entire poem. This tone was not liked by some influential nobles. Before determining how revolutionary his work is, the author was taken into custody. After that he had to go into exile in the Caucasus.

Here, without ink and paper, one of the last lyrical works of the poet was created. Matches, furnace soot and wine became feathers. The paper was the wrapper in which his valet wrapped the food.

The main theme of the poem

How did the poet address this particular topic? According to the memoirs of his contemporaries, Lermontov was a skeptic and looked at many things quite soberly and realistically. He understood perfectly well that the old foundations of the social system were becoming a thing of the past, but society was not ready for fundamental changes. A living example is the uprising on the Senate Square. The people, whose liberation the Decembrists advocated, did not support them.

The poet knew that he himself would not see changes in his lifetime, and the situation, meanwhile, only worsened. Realizing his powerlessness, he increasingly fell into a depressive state. He understood that there would no longer be such heroes as the Decembrists, he would not be able to raise someone to fight against the autocracy with poetry, but he did not want to put up with the current situation.

Structural analysis of the poem

At first, "... a yellowing field" looks like landscape lyrics. The first lines describe nature. But the final is about something else. A person can be truly happy only by being in communion with nature. Here is the main idea of the work, nature is only the first step towards thinking about life. Based on this, this work refers, rather, to philosophical lyrics. In this poem, the loneliness of the lyrical hero is felt. However, starting communication with nature, he finds himself and God.

Most of the work is a sketch of the landscape and creates a feeling of peace, tranquility and well-being. Nature is an occasion to think about yourself, about God. As a rule, the main idea is given in the conclusion. And its meaning is that the contemplation of nature makes a person happy and brings him closer to God. The verse is written in quatrains, that is, multi-footed, but, to a greater extent, six-foot iambic. Long words are used that break the rhythm of the iambic. The whole work is filled with movement. Only the final, short line of the iambic tetrameter stops the movement, since the thought is logically complete. The beauty and harmony of nature soothe the mental confusion of the hero, remove anxiety in the soul. It brings all thoughts and feelings into order. And his soul aspires to God.

History of creation
Structure of the poem
Content analysis

The formation of the image of nature through symbols in Russian poetry is inextricably linked with the name of the great classic - M.Yu. Lermontov. His works amaze with the depth of thought and the charm of form. When studying the poem “When the yellowing field is agitated”, the analysis should begin with an acquaintance with the history of the creation of the work.

History of creation

It is impossible to fully understand the meaning of Lermontov's poem without knowing the history of the creation of creation. In February 1837, significant changes took place in the life of Mikhail Yurievich. The poem "The Death of a Poet" written by him caused discontent among a number of officials. While the proceedings were going on, the poet was arrested and taken into custody. While in a St. Petersburg prison, Lermontov wrote the poem "When the yellowing field is agitated", which is one of the last in his work. Using charred matches instead of a pen and a gray food wrapper instead of paper, he creates a piece of art about the delightful natural beauties of his native land.

Structure of the poem

An analysis of the poem when “When the yellowing field is agitated” helps to understand a person who is able to appreciate the subtlest shades of nature. Most of the work is nothing more than a landscape sketch.

By outward signs, the poem creates a joyful picture of peace, well-being and tranquility: “The silver lily of the valley nods affably”, “The icy key plays”, “Red evening”, “the mysterious saga about a peaceful land”. But in fact, the whole work is saturated with tragedy, invisible at first glance.

The author does not find a place in this world of jubilation and joy, everything is alien to him. The only thing he hopes for is to find his place in harmony with nature. Moreover, the nature in the poem has absolutely no specifics. “Yellowing field” and “raspberry plum” are combined - the beginning of autumn with “lily of the valley” - late spring. But such examples only emphasize that the author did not create a real picture, but a three-dimensional image of nature, associated with the divine plan.

In a special way, the contact of man with nature is depicted in each stanza.

1 stanza - a person sees nature.
2 stanza - contact with nature is established.
3 stanza - nature enters into a dialogue with man: "the key babbles a saga about a peaceful land."

The poem traces the character's abstraction from people, his loneliness, hopelessness, which recede only for a short time, allowing the author to forget. The lyrical hero knows God. But first he admires the forest, the key, the cornfield. The diversity and beauty of nature appear before the poet as a reflection of the divine principle.

In the first three stanzas, the world is revealed to the hero. In the last quatrain it becomes clear that he has come to realize himself and God. Thus, the main theme of the poem emerges - the role of nature in the spiritual development of man.

Analysis of the means of artistic expression

To depict the features and essence of real beauty, Lermontov uses various means of artistic expression. For example, epithets help to create an atmosphere of mystery and mystery (“Some kind of vague dream”, “At the golden hour”, “Red evening”). The author tries to revive the picture through artistic personification (“Lily of the valley .... nods her head”, “A raspberry plum is hiding in the garden”, “a yellowing field is agitated”). Anaphora in the work manifests itself in the form of an increase in intonation, an upward movement of the human spirit (“And in heaven I see God”).

The meaning of the poem in the work of Lermontov

The meaning of Lermontov's poem "When the yellowing field is agitated" is special. It belongs to the category of landscape lyrics, which occupies one of the leading places in the poet's work. It is this creation that can be considered a model of the author's poetry. In it, the romantic poet creates an image of a pacifying, calm nature, which has an exceptionally calming effect on a person.

Poem by M.Yu. Lermontov "When the yellowing field is agitated ..." refers to original poetic works dedicated to the natural beauties of the native land.

This poetic miniature in form is one complex sentence with several subordinate clauses. The first three quatrains of the poem describe the moment at which the soul of the lyrical hero is cleansed. Anxiety, excitement go away, “when the yellowing field is agitated and the fresh forest rustles at the sound of the breeze”, “when ... the silver lily of the valley shakes its head affably”, “when the icy spring plays along the ravine”. The lyrical hero is internally calm when he is in the bosom of nature, enjoys its beauty and feels like a part of the universe. Only such involvement with the natural world allows "happiness ... to comprehend on earth", and in heaven to see God.

The lyrical poem is rich in artistic and expressive means depicting the essence of true beauty. Poetic epithets create an atmosphere of quiet mystery: “under the sweet shadow”, “ruddy evening”, “in some kind of vague dream”, “mysterious saga”. Artistic personifications make it possible to make the described picture alive: “the yellowing field is agitated”, “the fresh forest rustles at the sound of the breeze”, “the raspberry plum is hiding in the garden”, “the silver lily of the valley shakes its head affably”, “the icy spring ... babbles to me a mysterious saga about peaceful land from which he rushes. Nature, as it were, plays with the lyrical hero, revealing her unknown facets to him. Lermontov's poem is filled with a sense of peace, serene happiness, which is poured into nature. And only, realizing this, the lyrical hero says:

Then the anxiety of my soul humbles itself,
Then the wrinkles on the forehead diverge, -
And I can comprehend happiness on earth,
And in the sky I see God...

This poetic miniature is the hero's inner monologue. According to its mood, the poem by M.Yu. Lermontov “When the yellowing field is agitated ...” is optimistic, as it allows the lyrical hero, and with it the reader, to see the highest truth.

How did you understand what this poem by M.Yu. Lermontov? (about the beauty and grandeur of nature)

Why does the last line of the work talk about God? (God can be seen in the sky if you learn to comprehend the secrets and beauties of nature.)

Where, according to the poet, is harmony and beauty possible? (in nature)

The poem by M. Yu. Lermontov is studied at literature lessons in the 7th grade. A complete and brief analysis of “When the yellowing field is agitated” according to plan.

Brief analysis

History of creation- written in a St. Petersburg prison in 1837. Published in 1840.

Topic- the connection of nature with the spiritual development of man.

Composition- a period consisting of 4 stanzas. Three stanzas are a description of nature through the eyes of a lyrical hero, the last stanza is a philosophical reflection.

Genre- a landscape poem with a philosophical component.

Poetic size- six-foot iambic with cross rhyme, in the last stanza - ring rhyme.

epithets– fresh forest”, “sweet shadow”, “raspberry plum”, “vague dream”, “mysterious saga”, “icy key”, “fragrant dew”, “ruddy evening”, “silver lily of the valley”, “golden hour”, “ peaceful land."

personification–“the field is worried”, “the plum is hiding”, “the lily of the valley nods its head”, “the key plays and babbles”.

History of creation

In 1837, after writing the poem “The Death of a Poet”, dedicated to the death of A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov was taken into custody while the case was investigated and a decision was made on it. In the St. Petersburg prison, wonderful lines of the poem “When the yellowing field is agitated” were created. The poet wrote it with coals on paper, in which food was wrapped. It was there, in conclusion, that he felt all the charm of unity with nature, enjoying the simple, but not accessible to everyone, free world of nature.

The three-dimensional image of landscapes belonging to different seasons emphasizes that what was written was not the result of observing such a picture, but an idea that had matured in the author's imagination. In 1840 it was published in the collection of poems by M. Yu. Lermontov.

Topic

The connection between nature and the spiritual world of man. A juicy, vivid description of nature is summed up by a philosophical conclusion and emotional experiences of the lyrical character. The issue is that without a connection with nature, which gives a person energy and strength for life, it is impossible to fully exist. In this poem, the natural world is a kind of road to spiritual development, to understanding and unity with God. The idea - a person can experience moments of happiness in unity with nature, it is a conductor of a person, his connection with divine power.

This is what the author wanted to show, he realized this truth when a simple admiration of his native nature was inaccessible to him. Memories from a carefree childhood, the best landscapes imprinted in the memory of the author are conveyed by the lyrical hero in the poem. The lyrical hero most clearly reveals his presence in the last stanza when he recognizes his consolation and awareness of happiness in unity with nature. For him, she is an invisible bridge to God, to peace of mind and comfort from worries.

Composition

The poem consists of four stanzas (4 verses each), syntactically combined into one sentence - a period. This makes it especially dynamic. The dependent parts of the sentence are the entire poem except for the last stanza. They lead as a result, to the philosophical recognition of the lyrical hero about what happens in his soul when “the field is worried”, “the lily of the valley nods”, “the key babbles the saga”. All the first three stanzas begin with the word "when", the last quatrain - "then", which is emphasized by an anaphora in the second verse (Then my anxiety humbles my soul, then the wrinkles on my forehead disperse - and I can comprehend happiness on earth, and in heaven I see god). In the first three quatrains, the author draws exciting pictures of nature, in the last stanza - only the inner world of the lyrical hero.

Genre

A lyrical poem of a landscape character with a philosophical generalization in the last stanza. It cannot be considered simply landscape, due to the presence in the last stanza of the main idea, a philosophical orientation is expressed. The poem also cannot be attributed to philosophical lyrics, it contains a full-fledged landscape plot, beautiful in its content. Thus, the genre can be defined as a landscape-philosophical lyric poem. The poem is written in multi-foot iambic, mostly in six feet, sometimes they are “lost” due to long words, this creates a special rhythm and verse, characteristic of many of Lermontov’s poems.

means of expression

In the work of Lermontov there are many bright epithets(“fresh forest”, “sweet shadow”, “raspberry plum”, “vague dream”, “mysterious saga”, “icy key”, “fragrant dew”, “ruddy evening”, “silver lily of the valley”, “golden hour” , “peaceful land”) than it noticeably stands out among other poems of this period. The pictures described by the author appear very vividly before the reader, thanks to his artistic “generosity”. The poem is complete personifications: “the field is worried”, “the plum is hiding”, “the lily of the valley nods its head”, “the key plays and babbles”.