Exercises to improve the letter c. Games and exercises for the development of a child's diction at home

How to improve diction? This problem is very relevant today for many people. After all, a person who is naturally capable of talking beautifully is a rarity. That is why for centuries oratory was considered the highest art, which, it was believed, could only be mastered by the elite. Fortunately, today it is quite easy to eliminate various speech defects. Special exercises can help with this.

However, in order to solve the problem as efficiently as possible, you first need to understand its very essence. Diction is the pronunciation of syllables and letters by the speech organs of a person. Diction is considered good if it is clear and smooth, if the words are pronounced clearly and at the same time loudly enough.
Among the main causes of problems with diction are weak jaw mobility and the inability to open the mouth normally. As a result, a person’s speech begins to sound muffled, crumpled and unintelligible. Pay attention to how you speak. Do you manage to pronounce syllables and letters correctly every time, and does your speech always sound loud and clear? If you find yourself having any problems - take care of yourself immediately!

How to improve diction with training?

Exercises to improve diction were invented many years ago. Even the Roman orator Cicero always put 3-4 small round stones in his mouth before speaking in public and read fragments of texts. By the way, this method is still used today by many speech therapists, although today stones are usually replaced with wine corks or walnuts.
In addition, there are also a number of modern exercises that can improve diction:

Open your mouth and start moving your lower jaw left and right. Try to keep your head as still as possible. After 2-3 minutes, try moving your jaw back and forth. Continue doing the exercise for another 2 minutes.
Smile as wide as you can. Circle the top and bottom teeth with your tongue. Count each one in this way, while twisting the jaw is not recommended.
Smile again. After that, draw the edge of the tongue along the inner surface of the upper lip. Repeat for the bottom lip. In conclusion, “slip” the tongue along the border of the lips in a circle. Try to maintain maximum immobility of the jaw.
Smile while showing your teeth. Then move your tongue from one side of your mouth to the other. Try not to move your facial muscles, keep your tongue between your upper and lower lip and not touch your lower jaw.
Now stand on your feet and place your hands on your chest. Gradually tilt your torso forward and pronounce the sound "O" and "U". Gradually try to make the voice lower and lower.

Basic rules for improving the quality of spoken language

By following these simple rules, after a few weeks you will be able to improve your diction and speech. In order to achieve maximum results in the shortest possible time, try to do the exercises daily for at least 15 minutes. At the same time, keep in mind that until noon the muscles of the face still continue to “sleep”. By working on yourself, you can also become a great speaker.

Do you want your child to become a TV or radio host, a famous actor in the future? Do you plan to build a successful career on stage? Then you need to work long and hard on the development of stage speech. The teaching methodology includes a variety of diction exercises. There are special acting classes for both adults and children. Do you want to know what stage speech is and learn simple exercises for the development of the speech apparatus? Then read this article to the end.

Every person who dreams of becoming a famous actor should definitely perform stage speech exercises regularly. A loud voice, clear diction, correct placement of accents in the text - all this allows you to express feelings and emotions, to beat the work. The technique of stage speech is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. The actor must be able to convey the mood, show the inner world or other psychological traits of his character. If you learn how to do it right, you can very soon become a real star of cinema and theater scenes.

Stage speech, as an integral part of acting, developed gradually, becoming more and more perfect. Ancient Greek orators practiced speech in motion, because such a speech invariably aroused the special interest of the public. Even then, people realized that not only the meaning of the words in the text is important, but also the intonation and the way of reading.

Demosthenes, a famous orator and philosopher, had a very quiet voice by nature, his speech was slurred, and many listeners often did not understand the meaning of his words. Then he began to work on himself, daily performing diction exercises. To do this, Demosthenes went out to the edge of the cliff by the sea and delivered his speech, shouting over the sound of the waves. Also, his contemporaries claim that he often retired to a cave and rehearsed his monologues there in order to be able to hear himself.

Fortunately, today you do not need to resort to such extreme methods to improve your pronunciation and expressiveness of speech. Stage speech lessons for children and beginners are quite simple. You can do simple diction exercises at home on your own or attend classes with a teacher.

How to quickly improve the technique of speech?

If you want your speech to become beautiful, clear and correct, you need to regularly attend special lessons. This is not surprising, because the teachers know their subject very well. You probably had to attend lectures more than once, and listen to a very boring and slurred speech that makes you want to sleep. A professional speaker uses all the possibilities of his speech apparatus to constantly hold the attention and attract the interest of listeners. Stage speech lessons will be equally useful for both future artists and businessmen, politicians and other professionals whose activities are directly related to communication.

To learn how to fully control your voice and improve your diction as quickly as possible, perform simple stage speech exercises daily. It will not take you much time, but will bring the desired effect. For beautiful speech, breathing is no less important than clear diction. That is why in stage speech lessons you will not only pronounce tongue twisters and read texts expressively, but also perform breathing exercises.

Variants of exercises for setting the breath

The quality technique of stage speech largely depends on the correct breathing of the speaker. A person who makes a speech in front of an audience cannot afford to inhale air through his mouth. This will lead to the fact that your breath will go astray and you will not be able to correctly maintain intonation and place accents. To prepare for public speaking, do the following exercises regularly.

Breathe through your nose (inhale and exhale) with your mouth open for 3-5 minutes.
Place both hands on the solar plexus. Take a deep and very slow breath (the process should take 3-4 seconds). At the same time, your hands will feel how the stomach rises, filling with air, and when you exhale, it falls. Such a fluctuation should be clearly visible. If you don't feel anything, tilt your torso slightly forward as you inhale. Gradually increase the inhalation time.
Chest breathing exercise. Inhale deeply as if you are smelling a fragrant flower, then exhale very smoothly and draw in your stomach. A short inhale and a long exhale will help you improve your chest breathing. When this exercise becomes easy for you, start saying long phrases as you exhale.

These exercises are not difficult, but very effective. Do them daily, and soon you will be able to give a long speech without a hitch or a breath failure.

Improving articulation

In order for the pronunciation of individual sounds to be intelligible and clear, you need to constantly train the organs responsible for articulation.

The lesson should start with a simple pronunciation of vowels, consonants and simple connectives. Try to keep your voice loud and bright, not like in normal everyday life.

Various tongue twisters also help to train the speech apparatus. Such rhymes, on the contrary, should be pronounced very quietly, in a whisper. Gradually increase the pace of reading and increase the volume. Consider a few simple options for tongue twisters to improve stage speech.

"Got the bean beans."
"Dust flies across the field from the clatter of hooves."
"Prokop came - the dill was boiling, Prokop left - the dill was boiling."

If you have been attending stage speech lessons for quite some time, you can gradually complicate your task by learning longer and more complex tongue twisters. If you manage to memorize and read by heart, you can be sure that you will become an excellent speaker.

Sound and diction are an integral part of stage speech

The sound of your voice will help express a certain range of emotions. You must learn to adjust the timbre, range of sounds, intonation. To practice your sound, do the following exercises:

Read any work in prose or verse, constantly changing the volume of speech. Speak the first line very quietly, the second - loudly, etc.
Speak one phrase with different intonation, try using ordinary words to express different emotions - fear, happiness, surprise, passion, etc.
Develop your imagination. Think about how the animals would speak if they could talk. Tell a verse on behalf of a fox, a hare, a dog, a cat.

Clear diction is very important for stage speech. It will allow you to achieve success in your career, because people on a subconscious level listen more and positively perceive a clear and intelligible speech of a person. You can develop oratory skills with the help of the following exercises.

Stand straight, put your hands on your chest, elbows apart. Take a deep breath, and, releasing the air from the lungs, gradually lean forward. Exhalation should be accompanied by the pronunciation of long vowels (o, a, y) in a very low voice.
Regularly pronounce complex combinations of sounds - STFRA, VZVA, LBAL. At first, this exercise may seem quite difficult for you, but gradually you will begin to succeed.
Try reading medium-length text with your mouth closed.

The stage speech lesson, like any other, should give results. After completing a block of exercises, you must consolidate the result by reading a complex text as expressively as possible. If you are studying with a teacher, he may offer you to take a special test at the end of the lesson. Correctly completing tasks, you gain a certain number of points.

Exercise "Tongue without bones"

Do you want to remember your childhood and have some fun? Then start doing the exercise for the development of the articulatory apparatus, which from the outside looks like an ordinary antics. To prepare for the stage speech lesson, you must first conduct a small warm-up.

Articulation gymnastics has a lot of advantages, namely:

Your tongue starts to work very clearly;
The feeling that you are talking with your mouth full disappears.
The pronunciation of sounds becomes clearer and more correct.

To perform the Boneless Tongue exercise, you will need a regular mirror. Stand in front of him and start warming up.

Open your mouth a little. Use the tip of your tongue to make circular motions in different directions. Perform 10 rotations clockwise and counterclockwise.
Open your mouth wide, stick your tongue out completely and gently lift its sides up. You should get a kind of tube. Now try to move your folded tongue, blow into it.
Use your tongue to clean the surfaces of your upper and lower teeth. Try to repeat the exercise both with your mouth closed and with your mouth open.

Light biting of the tongue helps to slightly relax this muscle. Do such manipulations before speaking in public, and then your speech will be clear and intelligible.

Simple exercise "Cork"

Even the simplest exercise for the development of the speech apparatus will be effective if performed regularly. "Cork" is very popular among both adults and children. This fun activity allows you to:

Strengthen the muscles of the cheeks, lips and upper palate.
Tighten the skin of the face, smooth fine wrinkles and nasolabial folds.
Improve diction and speech.

Experts say that the Cork exercise is useful not only for future speakers and actors, but also for everyone who wants to preserve the beauty and youthfulness of their skin for many years.

So, let's get to work. Pre-prepare a small wooden or plastic cork from a champagne bottle, learn a tongue twister.
Hold the cork in your front teeth. Without releasing the product, start reading the tongue twister. Repeat the verse several times in a row. You will be able to independently determine which sounds you get better and which are worse. Constantly improve your pronunciation, train your articulation apparatus, speed up the pace of speech.

A man telling tongue twisters with a champagne cork in his teeth looks very comical. This fun exercise can be turned into a fun and rewarding family challenge. Let each family member read the tongue twister in an unusual way, and then you all decide together who did it best. After you take the cork out of your mouth, you will be surprised how much your speech has improved, because the words will “flow like a river”.

Stage speech teaching methods

Professional specialists who are engaged in the preparation of future speakers, actors, announcers, etc., use various teaching methods. There are several most successful options for improving diction and speech, we will consider them in more detail.

Continuous formation of stage speech. The teacher offers the student several sets of exercises, between which there is a logical relationship. There are no long breaks between lessons.
Gradual complication. The student begins learning with the assimilation of the simplest material, the load gradually increases.
game existence. Learning according to this method is the most pleasant, as the student uses his imagination in the lessons. Fun play activities tend to produce great results.
Partnership relationships. At the lesson, the teacher and the student are "on an equal footing". The teacher can only advise, but not insist on the repetition of a particular exercise.

Stage speech lessons will be useful to everyone. Do you want to achieve your goal? Get ready for the fact that you will have to constantly learn, train and improve yourself. Be persistent, and very soon your oratorical skills will surprise everyone around you.

Diction is the degree of distinctness in the pronunciation of sounds, syllables and words.

The development of diction, the ability to speak beautifully is necessary in everyday life, both when communicating with friends and relatives, and in conversation with work colleagues, business partners and clients. I very often, by the nature of my work, have to prepare speeches and presentations, before going out to the audience I have to pronounce the text more than once or twice, as well as “knead the speech”, train intonation, thereby placing accents in the speech.

In addition, diction exercises also activate mental activity, give confidence and ease in communicating with people. Even the simplest exercise - reading aloud for 10-15 minutes a day brings very favorable results.

Today, there are many exercises that will help you speak beautifully and clearly. If you want to achieve significant results, then it is better to pay attention to this issue every day for 10-20 minutes.

It is not necessary to perform all the exercises at once, you can choose exactly what you think is necessary. It is better to pronounce long texts in front of a mirror, so you can evaluate and adjust your speaking style. In the future, you can train, combining with some other chores at home or at work (if you are alone in the office).

The main approaches for the development of diction:

EXERCISE #1. PATENT TWISTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DICTION

Tongue twisters have been known to us since childhood. These are rhythmic sentences, with a set of words where a certain sound or several sounds often occur. Frequent pronunciation of tongue twisters will help teach you how to articulate the desired sound correctly. Regular exercise will make speech quick and clear.

You should start with simple tongue twisters. To begin with, the pace of pronunciation should be low, try to clearly pronounce words and sounds. Gradually, the speed must be increased. When you achieve perfection in pronouncing simple tongue twisters, you can take more complex constructions. In addition, you can practice and change the accents of the pronunciation of words in tongue twisters, then asking a question, then answering the same tongue twister. This will help develop good speech diction.

An addition to tongue twisters will be the placement of an obstacle in the mouth that prevents proper articulation. This technique can be seen in the movie "Carnival" (it is also described in many books on teaching public speaking). There, the heroine uttered tongue twisters, putting nuts in her mouth. You can substitute walnuts for wine corks. If you learn to clearly pronounce words with interference, then in its absence, the speech apparatus will begin to work better, and diction will improve.

Our voice does not sound at all like it seems to us. Therefore good exercise for the development of diction there will be a correction of speech defects on dictaphone records. Read an excerpt from the book, and then listen to the result. Note all the shortcomings and defects, next time try to correct them. You need to record until you get the perfect result. Now it is easy to do this using a computer, tablet, voice recorder or mobile phone.

EXERCISE #3. BREATH TRAINING

Shortness of breath is a known problem that we face even in everyday life. And on reports or public speaking, this looks losing, since the sentence turns out to be intermittent, the effect of the spoken words is not always expressed in full. Diaphragm training will help get rid of this. One of the exercises for developing diction is to draw a vowel sound as you exhale. At first, breathing will be enough for a few seconds, but with constant training, you can reach 25 seconds. The next step in the exercise is to change the pitch of the voice. Breathing can also be trained by inflating balloons.

EXERCISE №4. REPETITION OF DIFFICULTY SOUND COMBINATIONS

Using hard-to-pronounce sound combinations, words and phrases, you can significantly improve diction.

1. Say difficult combinations of sounds at first slowly, then faster:
Tlz, jr, vrzh, mkrtch, kpt, kft, ksht, kst, kshch, kzhda, kkzhde, kzhdo, kzhdu, kshta, kshte, kshtu, kshto.

2. Say words with difficult consonant combinations slowly at first, then faster:

Stay awake, philosophize, postscript, invigorate, transplantation, supersonic, tousled, counterbreak, explosion point, protestantism, stir up, over-alarmed, hit the barrel, agency, hose, supersonic, ornate, philosophize, monster, snort a lot.

3. Practice pronunciation of long consonants:

A) To Clara, to whom, to the throat, to the tour, to Galya, to Katya, to Kyiv, to the end, to the city, distant, get involved, give, kindle, vent, get rid of, without a fur coat, ruthless, immortality, restore, confirm, repel;
B) Top - up, leading - introduction, push - push, hold - support, drag - pull, water - introductory, litter - quarrel.

4. Work on the combination of sounds can be carried out in the form of a game, using onomatopoeia:

A) Hammer nails: Gbdu! Gbdo! Gbde! Gbdy! Gbda! Gbdi! Gbde!
B) Imitate a horse's stomp: Ptku! Ptko! bird! Birds! Ptke! Birds!
C) Throw imaginary plates to your partner: Kchku! Wow! Kchke! Kchka! Kchky! Kchki!

5. Say phrases consisting of stressed syllables, first slowly, then quickly:

At that hour, a thrush sang here. That year there was a hail. The oak was old. Everyone loved Peter. Instantly the club is full. The moss hid the mushroom. Grandpa got old. Your guest took the cane. Waves splash - splash sparkle! Jump a hundred miles.

Diction. Exercises.

Do you want to learn how to speak so that you are listened to with an open mouth and an admiring look? Or maybe you want to successfully speak in the audience or even brilliantly pass the competition for the announcer? Maybe you wanted to have a specialty in which voice staging and beautiful sound are very important, but due to the underdevelopment and poor coloring of the timbre of your voice, you don’t even try to master the desired spaces?

Don't be upset! With the help of the exercises proposed in the article, you can work on your speech apparatus and achieve a voluminous and full sounding of your own voice, beautiful in timbre, with a large range. And what is very important - by improving the diction of speech, you will feel self-confidence and increase your self-esteem. Your chances of finding a well-paid job that involves extensive contacts with people of various social groups and leaders of the elite, the conclusion of all kinds of deals and contracts, the promotion of any product will increase significantly, since a pleasant and easily modulating voice that takes on certain shades in the right situation will quickly endear you listening person.

Introductory exercises:
Before starting the exercises, take care of the appropriate environment. Choose a place or room that is spacious enough so that nothing distracts or interferes with you, it would even be nice to remove unnecessary things to ensure sufficient acoustics.

We recommend taking 5-10 minutes to complete each of the exercises to develop diction and move on to the next only after you have mastered the current one well enough.
First of all, you need to work on breathing. During this exercise, you must constantly breathe through your nose, watch this.

1. Work on inhalation-exhalation
One of the first exercises to improve diction is proper breathing. Exhalation: spread your legs shoulder-width apart, put your hands on your waist and exhale slowly through a small hole in your lips so that you feel air resistance with your lips. At the same time, mentally pronounce any quatrain that comes to mind.
Do this exercise in combination with walking, running, imitation of grass mowing, chopping firewood, sweeping with a broom, etc.
The correct exhalation will be smooth, elastic, it should not go astray with a different position of the body, and you will feel the tension of the lower costal muscles, by training which you will achieve the desired exhalation.
Inhale: lean forward slowly so that your back is straight and inhale; straightening back, exhale and pull the sounds “hy-mm-mm…” while walking.
Now return to the starting position, again slowly bend over while inhaling, spread your arms to the sides and bring them together behind your head. In this position, straighten up on the exhale and pull: "Mr-n-n ..." while walking.
Following this, you need to perform another exercise to improve nasal breathing.
With the mouth closed, we take a short breath through the nose, expanding the nostrils, and when exhaling, we pat them with our fingers.
Repeating the previous exercise, on the exhale we draw the sounds “M” and “H” and tap with our fingertips on the nostrils in order of priority each.
With the mouth open, we inhale through the nose and slowly exhale through the mouth, so we repeat several times without closing the mouth.
Now do a massage: by pressing, stroke the intercostal muscles, then the abdominal muscles with synchronous circular movements of the hands, which will help improve blood circulation in the muscles and prepare them for further exercises.

2. Training the muscles of the palate
Slowly say the consonants "K" and "G" 3 times in a row, then almost without opening your mouth, but with an open throat without a voice, say the vowels "A", "O", "E" 3 times.
Rinse your mouth with air as you do with water, make sure that the sensations are similar.
Open your mouth two fingers wide between your teeth and say "AMM ... AMM" so that "A" is a whisper, and "M" is voiced, and repeat this several times.

3. Lip and tongue training
Lip and tongue training To train the upper lip, say "GL", "VL", "VN", "TN", and for the lower lip - "KS", "GZ", "VZ", "BZ".
Give the relaxed tongue the shape of a shovel and putting it on the lower lip, say "I", "E", repeat several times.
Shape the tongue into a curved hook and draw the tip across the palate while saying "O", "U".
Draw the sound "M" with your mouth closed and the internal movements of the tongue across the sky, cheeks and lips.

4. Exercises to identify and consolidate the central speech voice, release from muscle clamps
Say any tongue twister using consonants, vowels should be silent and long.
Then say the same thing in a full voice, listening carefully to yourself, you will feel your center of the speech voice, i.e. determine at what position of the articulatory apparatus it will sound easy and relaxed.
Do the same with head tilts, alternately back and forth and left and right.
Read the tongue twister in the indicated way, but pushing the tongue to the lips, omitting and thereby replacing the pronunciation of vowels.
Take a deep breath and hold your breath (it is better to pinch your nose with your fingers) and read any text aloud. Exhale and inhale again through the nose in those places of the text where it is necessary for the meaning and grammatical pauses (and do this in all positions of the body).
After these exercises, read the text again in a natural voice, and listen to its sound, noting the difference in diction before and after the exercises.

Exercises to improve diction:

After completing all of the above, you can proceed to exercises that improve diction. They are aimed at eliminating the most common errors in pronunciation, due to the underdevelopment of the speech apparatus.

1. Weak lower jaw
Say "PAY", "BAY", "MAY", etc. At the same time, holding the chin in the same position with the hand, the head should lean back. On the letter "Y" the head returns. After repetition, do them in a natural state, analyzing whether there is a feeling of muscle freedom.
Do the same, but with your head turned to the right and left, with an attempt to reach your shoulders with your chin. On the letter "Y" the head also returns to its original position.

2. Soft palate
Tilt your head back and gargle with air, pronouncing the letter “M” at a long time, but do not push the lower jaw.
Try to yawn with your mouth closed.
Inhale through the nose with the retraction of the cheeks, and the jaw is lowered and the lips are compressed, while exhaling, pull the sound "M".

3. Sluggish tongue and lips
Each of the following exercises must be repeated several times.

pronounce "BYA" putting the tongue on the lower lip;
make sounds "AS", quickly sticking out and removing the tongue behind the teeth;
say several times "TKR", "KTR", "DRT", "RKT";
to improve the work of the lips, say "MB", "TV", "BM" etc.;
make lips a tube and pull the sound "MMM", then smile.

4. Correcting the lack of sound in the resonating oral cavity
With a straight and natural position of the body on a slow exhalation, say “SSSSSSSSSS….”, “SHSHSHSHSHSH…”, “Zhzhzhzhzhzhzhzhzh…”, “RRRRRRRRRR”, “RRRRR…”.

With the current position of the body on an intense intermittent exhalation, say "F! F! F! F! F!", which turns into a continuous sound "FFFF…"
Hold your mouth, nose with your hand, in this position try to pronounce the sound "M", then, removing your hand, read any text with a lot of "M" or "N".

5. Overcoming the underdevelopment of chest sound, muscle clamps
Stand in a natural, relaxed position, put one hand on your chest to feel the vibration, and bring the other to your mouth to check your breathing. Now try moaning for different vowels: warm exhalation - moan ( "UUUU") is a warm breath. If you are doing everything right, you should have a feeling of yawning and freedom in the throat area.
The next stage is similar, only during a quiet moan, you need to try to extend it and make an emphasis with a slight push of the diaphragm inward, then a warm exhalation.
Each subsequent exercise increases the number of strokes by one and, thus, you bring up to five strokes in a row.

6. Overcoming the feeling of suffocation when talking quickly or talking and walking at the same time
In an inclined position, you walk and look for an imaginary object, while pronouncing any quatrain aloud, but make sure that your breathing is even.
Exercises to improve diction Jump over the rope and pronounce a simple poetic text in such a way that the jumps coincide with the syllables of the words. If the exercise at first seems difficult, speech and breathing will go astray, MirSovetov recommends slowing down and gradually increasing them, bringing them to the maximum.

7. Development of the range and amplification of the voice
Take any poetic text consisting of 8 or more lines and start pronouncing it in such a way that the low level of your range falls on the beginning of the line and with each line it gradually rises, reaching the maximum on the last.
Once you have mastered this task, start with the high and end with the low range of your voice.
As you progress, increase the number of lines of the poem.

Another series of very useful exercises, the implementation of which in a short time will give a tangible result:

1. Pronounce the following vowel sounds in turn, trying to lengthen each sound as much as possible on one exhalation:

A - O - U - E - S - I

First, after each sound, take a breath. Then, in one breath, say three sounds: A-O-U, get air and continue E-Y-I, and then make sure that all sounds are pronounced in a row in one breath.

2. Then follow the exercises on sound combinations:

PTA-PTO-PTU-PTE-PTY-P TI
XTA-XTO-XTU-XTE-XTY-HTI
KTA-KTO-KTU-KTE-KTY-KTI
T-TA-T-TO-T-TU-T-TE-T-YOU-T-TI
NTA-NTO-NTU-NTE-NTY-NTI
MTA-MTO-MTU-MTE-MTY-MIT
FTA-FTO-FTU-FTE-FTY-FTI
RTA-RTO-RTU-RTE-RTY-RTI

3. The following stanzas from V. BRYUSOV should be read slowly at first, articulating each sound, and gradually moving on to a tongue twister:

TOPPED, TILLED
THE WHITE-SHUTTERED Eels GOT ANGRY.
DOWN SHOULD UP, UP SHOW
WERE WEAVED AND WEAVED FROM DAWN TO DAWN.
STRIPPING KITES, SCREECHING KITES,
WHAT A DANCE, WHAT A FAIRY TALE YOU STARTED IN THE DARK
MIST WHIRLING THE PATH SPLASHING,
YOU HAVE SHUT DOWN ALL FAIRWAYS TO THE EARTH.
GIRLED WITH SUCTION DARKNESS,
SHIPS WERE RUNNING, LOST IN THE OCEAN,
UNRETAINABLE
WATER SNAPS, FIRE SNAKE THEM LUCKED THEM INTO THE Abyss.
WHAT ARE YOU DECEIVING? IS IT NOT RELATED
BENDINGS, WRITINGS OF LONG-EXTENDED BODIES?
AND DO YOU PLEASE DO NOT SLOWLY
LASKS DRUNKING, LEADING TO THE UNKNOWN LIMIT?

Tongue twisters (even more tongue twisters can be found on our website):

The bull's white lip was blunt;
The custom is bovine, the mind is calf;
Buy a bale of spades;
From the clatter of hooves, dust flies across the field;
Half a quarter of a quadrangle for peas without a wormhole;
Tell me about shopping. About what, about shopping? About purchases, about purchases, about my purchases;
Grass in the yard, firewood on the grass One firewood, two firewood, three firewood;
Mother Romasha gave whey from yogurt;
Under the burning yellow lampshade, the beetle flies and buzzes;
Eagle king, eagle king;
The axes are sharp for the time being, the axes are sharp for the time being;
At midnight, sometimes in the swampy wilderness, you can barely hear, noiselessly rustle the reeds;
Prosessed constitutionalist found acclimatizedXia in Constantinople;
Karl stole corals from Clara, Clara stole the clarinet from Karl.

Hexameters:

1. A young woman with purple fingers, Eos, arose from the darkness;
Then the beloved son of the Odysseus also left the bed;
Having put on a dress, he hung his sophisticated sword on his shoulder;
After, beautiful soles tied to light legs,
He left the bedroom, his face like a radiant god.
Calling the sonorous heralds of the king, he commanded
Call them a call to gather thick-haired Achaeans on the square;
They clicked; others gathered in the square; when
They all gathered and the assembly became complete,
With a copper spear in his hand, he appeared before the host of the people -
There was not one, two dashing dogs ran after him.
Athena illuminated his image with inexpressible beauty,
So people marveled when they saw him approaching.
The elders parted before him, and he sat down in his father's place.

2. Having dropped the urn with water, the maiden broke it on the rock.
The maiden sits sadly, idle holding a shard.
Miracle! water will not dry up, pouring out of a broken urn;
The Virgin, above the eternal stream, sits forever sad.

3. Remember, comrade, that you must always first speak before a speech.
Make a supply of air by expanding the chest cage,
Tighten the lower abdomen so that there is support for the sound.
Shoulders during breathing should be at rest, motionless.
Do not waste air in vain, always saturate it with sound.
Each of these verses speak in one breath,
And speak with an expanded chest,
And leaving the lower abdomen in a tightened position.
Reading at the end of the line, - il verse, as it is called, -
Hold a short pause precisely, during which
Get a part of the air, only using the lower breath.
Strictly always observe that the word is distinct:
Vowel sounds, consonants correctly articulate;
Do not be lazy to open your mouth so that the speech does not filter through your teeth,
Direct the sound forward so that it resonates “in the mask”.
Before changing the tone in pitch, length, and strength,
Strengthen yourself in evenness and in sufficient volume of sound;
Listen to yourself and make sure that your voice does not weaken, does not fall;
So that the verses sound evenly at the end and at the beginning.
Slowly, measuredly, distinctly clear, without a cry, but sonorously -
This is how the exercises should be carried out at first.

1. Open your mouth wide, close your mouth
Pull the upper lip up, exposing the teeth
Pull the lower lip to the lower gums, exposing the teeth
Alternate the movement of the upper and lower lips
Open your mouth and make sliding movements of the upper lip, pulling it over your teeth
Open the mouth and pull the lower lip over the teeth, then pull the lip down, exposing the lower teeth
Pull lips forward into a tube, stretch in a smile
The mouth is open, the tongue is stretched forward, stretch the tongue to the tip of the nose and chin alternately
The mouth is half open, the lips are closed, with the tongue to make “injections” first in one cheek, then in the other cheek
The mouth is half open, stick out the tongue out with a “sting”, then return to its original position
Lips are closed, rotational movement of the tongue under the lips in one direction and the other
The mouth is open. Suction of the tip of the tongue to the alveoli (tubercles in the upper palate) and sharp release. There should be a "click" sound.

2. Exercise “Scuba diver”

These are chest breathing exercises. You need to try to pronounce the words, the first letters of which are underlined, as if from the inside, from the stomach, on the exhale. Shall we try?

I become a scuba diver
I'm going down, down, down
And the bottom of the sea is closer, closer
And now I'm in the underwater kingdom
Even though I've sunk deep
But with a free chest voice
I manage easily
To master the chest register
It is useful to become a scuba diver

3. Exercises for the development of diction. Exercise A.V. Pryanishnikov:

Remember firmly that before you start a word in an exercise
The chest should be slightly expanded
Pick up the lower abdomen to support the respiratory sound
Shoulders during breathing should be at rest, motionless.
Speak each line of poetry in one breath,
And see that the chest does not shrink during speech,
As one diaphragm moves during exhalation.
Reading, finishing the lines, do not rush to move on to the next:
Pause briefly at the pace of the verse, at the same time
Hold the air for a moment, then continue reading.
Make sure that every word is heard:
Remember the diction is clear and pure on the sounds of consonants,
Do not be lazy to open your mouth so that the sound is free for the voice.
The voice and in a quiet sound should retain metallicity.
Before you remove the exercise for tempo, pitch and volume, you need to pay attention to the evenness, stability of the sound:
Listen closely, so that the voice does not tremble anywhere, does not sway. Exhale sparingly, counting on each line:
Composure, sonority, flight, stability, slowness, smoothness -
This is what you first look for in the exercise with attentive hearing.

3. Difficult to pronounce

We all know that in some words there are very difficult to pronounce letter combinations. This short exercise contains all the most “hard to pronounce” syllables. if you learn to pronounce them, you are not afraid of anything.

LRI - RLI, LRE - RLE, LRA - RLA, LRO - RLO, LRU - RLU, LRY - RLY
MNI - NMI, ME - NME, MNA - NMA, INO - NMO, MNU - NMU, ME - NWE
KPTI - GBDI, KPTE - GBDE, KPTA - GBBA, KPTO - GBDO, KPTU - GBDU, KPTA - HBD
PTKI - GBDI, PTKE - GBDE, PTKA - GBDA, PTKO - GBDO, PTKU - GBDU, PTKU - HBD
ZZHDRI, ZZHDRE, ZZHDRA, ZZHDRO, ZZHDRU, ZZHDRA

5. Tongue twisters (you can find even more tongue twisters on our website):
We all know the benefits of tongue twisters, here is a small selection of those that I really like either in content or in their complexity:

From the clatter of hooves, dust flies across the field
The heron withered, the heron withered, the heron died
The pig snouted the white-mouthed pimple, dug up half the yard with its snout, dug undermined
We have a courtyard in our yard, the weather has become wet
The bull is stupid, stupid bull, the bull had a white lip was stupid
Buy a pile of picks, buy a pile of peaks, buy a pile of peaks
Thirty-three ships tacked, tacked, but did not catch
Empathetic Lukerya felt empathy for the unsympatheticXia Nikolka
Intervention interviewer interviewed
Bombardier bombarded Brandenburg
Konstantin stated
And I'm not sick
The exhibitionist's biceps are not large
Deftly maneuvering in laryngology, the laryngologist easily cured laryngitis
Because of the hillock, from under the tuck, I will tuck the bunny of discordwas
To the Habsburgs from Strasbourg, the Wahmister came with the Wahmister and the Rotmister with the Rostmister, but the Wahmister with the Rotmister, and the Rotmister with the Wahmister from near Syktyvkar
We lazily aground, we caught burbot, for me you caught tench. About love, didn’t you kindly pray for me and beckoned me into the mists of the estuary
Speech is red with the mind, and if the tongue is lisping, then speak a tongue twister, after a tongue twister
The cap is not sewn in the style of the cap, the bell is poured not in the style of the bell, the cap must be re-capped, re-capped, the bell must be re-belled, re-belled,it is necessary to re-speak all tongue twisters, re-speakand then you will speak like a river murmur
The commander spoke about the colonel, about the colonel, about the lieutenant colonel, he said nothing about the lieutenant colonel, but said that don’t look for a mustache on a goose - don’t find it, that the scales are at the pike, the bristle at the pig, that near the stake is a bell, that the wasp has no mustache, no mustache , and the antennae
Nervous constitutionalist Konstantin was found acclimatizedsitting in the constitutional city of Constantinople and with calm dignity inventing improvedpneumatic bag punchersvateli

Exercises for the development of the muscles of the tongue.

Language takes an active part in the formation of most speech sounds. The intelligibility of speech largely depends on his work. Particular difficulties arise when pronouncing words with a confluence of consonants, when it is necessary to quickly switch the movement of the tongue from one position to another. To strengthen the muscles of the tongue, improve its mobility and switchability, before using exercises in pronouncing sounds, words and phrases with a consonant confluence, clearly work out the following movements.

1. Stick your tongue out and move it to the left, right, up, down.
2. Stick out your tongue and make circular movements from left to right, then vice versa - from right to left.
3. With an open mouth and a slightly protruding tongue, make it wide, narrow, cup (the tip and side edges are slightly raised).
4. With a slightly raised tense tip of the tongue, "brush" the upper teeth from the outside and inside, in the direction from the inside of the teeth to the outside and vice versa.
Control the correctness of the movements carried out with the help of a mirror. Make sure that all movements of the tongue are performed easily and freely, without much tension.

Exercises in the clarity of pronouncing consonant sounds in syllables.

Read the syllables.
1. pa, po, pu, py, pe
pi, pi, pi, pi, pi
that, that, that, you, te
you, you, you, you, you
sa, so, su, sy, se
si, si, si, si, si
zhe, zho, zhu, zhe, zhe

2. up, op, up, yp, ep
at, from, ut, yt, et
as, os, mustache, ys, es
ash, osh, osh, osh, osh

Exercises in the clarity of pronunciation of words with a confluence of consonants.

Read aloud words with a confluence of two, three and four consonants: entrance, put in, baggage, tourist, map, flower bed, service, tail, brush away, swipe, collect, roach, stamp, pimple, snobby, platoon, swim, weave, set, move, spark, feed, canvas, look, grotesque, mushroom, cover, instant, smooth, tetanus, smooth, tetanus, trunk, hawk, bonfires, sprats, emerge, open, health resort, fight, meet, overseer, uniform, guard, metro builder, colander, wandering, transcription.

Exercises in the clarity and clarity of pronouncing sounds and words in phrasal speech.

To work out the clarity and clarity of the pronunciation of consonant sounds and words, it is useful to use tongue twisters that are built on a combination of consonant sounds that are difficult to pronounce. Reading tongue twisters should begin in slow motion, while clearly pronouncing each word and each sound. Gradually speed up the pace, but make sure that the clarity and clarity of pronunciation does not decrease.
Read the tongue twisters:

Prokhor and Pahom rode on horseback.
The jackdaw sat on a stick, the stick hit the jackdaw.
From the clatter of hooves, dust flies across the field.
The bull's lip was blunt.
The water carrier was carrying water from the tap.
Fenya has a jersey, Fai has shoes.
On seven sledges, seven in each sleigh sat themselves.
The heron chick clung tenaciously to the chain.
Prokop came - the dill was boiling. Prokop left - dill boiled. Just as dill boiled under Prokop, so dill boiled without Prokop.
Mother Romasha gave whey from yogurt.
The bee buzzed, the spider buzzed.
Scales at the pike, bristles at the pig.
The cap is not sewn in the style of a cap, the cap would be recapped, but recapped.
There is grass in the yard, firewood on the grass: one firewood, two firewood - do not cut firewood on the grass of the yard.
The ships tacked, but did not catch.
You can’t re-speak all tongue twisters, you can’t re-speak all tongue twisters.

Say small tongue twisters on one exhale. Observe the smoothness and continuity of their pronunciation.

Further consolidation of good diction is carried out by reading aloud poetic and prose texts. At the same time, at first, it is necessary to continue to monitor the work of the lips, tongue, lower jaw, for the distinct pronunciation of vowel sounds (stressed and unstressed), for the clear pronunciation of consonants, but at the same time not to allow their enhanced or emphasized pronunciation.

Each exercise is practiced until it is performed easily and freely, without much effort.

When working on diction, it is necessary to take into account the correct use of speech breathing and voice. So, when pronouncing tongue twisters, it is necessary to correctly convey their content, it is appropriate to pause, and to get air in a timely manner.

You can't ignore your speech. In the vast majority of cases, people starting to deal with this issue are horrified by the way she talks.

I mean specifically the pronunciation. After all, we all grow up in a certain language group, where a specific local dialect or frank surzhik prevails.

For this reason, we have prepared a small material on the topic diction development. We were inspired to do this by indignation, caused by such words of some TV presenters as: “pasatrel” instead of “looked”, “skaal” instead of “said”, etc.

But at all times, clear diction and correct speech were considered a sign of education and development of a person.

That is why you cannot be or count on if such simple things as diction are at an indecently low level.

By the way, we already talked about. Pay attention to them.

Let's take one last step. You must have heard the saying: “They meet by clothes, but see off by mind”. This is largely a fair observation. The same goes for diction.

When you first meet a stranger, he first of all pays attention to your appearance and manner of speaking.

If your words are chaotic, and their sound resembles a tape chewed in a tape recorder, then it is unlikely that a person will be imbued with sympathy or trust after the first communication.

Therefore, the importance of good diction for any person is difficult to overestimate.

How to improve diction

Before moving on to specific advice, you need to find out the meaning of the term itself.

Diction(from Latin dictio - pronunciation) - a clear pronunciation of sounds in accordance with the phonetic norms of the language.

Today, in many large cities, there are various organizations offering courses to improve diction and voice production.

Perhaps for some this is the only way to work on yourself. However, we are sure that with a little effort of will, you can even fix pronunciation problems at home.

The main thing here is to have perseverance, a desire to change, and regular practice. Everything else is a matter of time.

Therefore, we offer you the most effective methods for improving diction. Check them out and get started now.

Diction exercises

A classic example of working on oneself is the ancient Greek orator Demosthenes. This eminent Greek had a very bad pronunciation and was extremely ashamed of it.

I must say that this was the time when oratory, rhetoric and eloquence were valued almost as the highest values of the individual.

In order to overcome himself and achieve success, Demosthenes put small stones in his mouth and tried to recite famous poets as clearly as possible.

Then he ran up the steep slope of the mountain, and when his breath was not enough, he again read poetry, making incredible efforts on himself.

His last exercise was to shout over the surf. As the waves hit the shore, he spoke with all his might to an imaginary audience, continuing to recite poems to them.

These amusing and seemingly silly pursuits led to Demosthenes becoming one of the most prominent and famous orators in the world. To date, not a single book on the art of eloquence is complete without mentioning it.

So no matter how bad your speech today is, you can fix it, so go for it!

Now let's move on to the exercises themselves.

Training of the articulatory apparatus

"Fence" - close and smile broadly. Hold this position for ten seconds and return to the starting position. Make sure that the upper and lower row of teeth are clearly visible. Repeat the exercise several times.
"Tube" - without opening your teeth, pull your lips forward. At the same time, you can pull the sound “oooo” for ten seconds. Repeat the exercise.
"Needle" - open your mouth and stretch your sharp tongue as far as possible. Hold this position for five seconds. Then relax. Repeat several times.
“Damn” - show your reflection your tongue by placing it on your lower lip and making it as wide as possible. Repeat.
"Licking lips" - relax the lower jaw and try to keep it in one position. Lick your upper lip, stretching out your tongue as much as possible. Repeat the same action with the lower lip.
"Swing" - touch the tongue alternately with the upper and lower lips. Do the exercise at a slow pace and try not to move your chin.
"Hamster" - close your lips and press the inside of your tongue on your cheek for five seconds. Repeat the manipulation with the other cheek.

Breathing training

Therefore, pay at least a little attention to this, especially since there is nothing complicated here. There are hundreds of breathing exercises, which one to choose is up to you.

Stand straight, feet shoulder-width apart. Take a deep breath, and then, slowly exhaling the air, calmly read any quatrain. Repeat several times.
Learn to breathe with your belly. We will not go into the subtleties of the physiological structure of the diaphragm, but simply explain: while inhaling, imagine that the air enters the stomach, and not the lungs. This is a very important, and perhaps the main point in breathing exercises.
If you walk a lot, try reciting poems while walking so that your breathing does not interfere with you. The body itself will prompt the necessary rhythm.
This exercise can be done in any position of the body. Take a deep breath, and then, slowly exhaling the air, draw the sound "mmmm". Alternate it with the sounds "m-m-m-e-e-e", "m-m-m-o-o-o", "m-m-m-u-u-u", "m-m -m-a-a-a", "m-m-m-s-s-s", "m-m-m-i-i-i".

It is important to understand here that when doing exercises for diction, breathing plays not some kind of mystical role, but quite a physiological one. Therefore, the most important thing is that your realize the importance of breathing exercises.

Watching your breath for at least a few minutes a day, you will be surprised at the results.

Patter for the development of diction

The tongue twisters that are used to develop diction are very different. You can find a lot of them on the Internet. In principle, it does not play a big role which tongue twisters you use.

The main thing is that they train the pronunciation of all the letters of the alphabet.

Below we give classic tongue twisters that activate all the muscles of the speech apparatus of a Russian-speaking person.

Keep in mind that all pictures are optimized for social networks, so you can safely save them to your wall.