Zaha Hadid work. What is the architecture of Zahi Hadid

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The ingenious work of the most famous woman architect.

Zaha Hadid is an outstanding architect of our time. In 2004, she became the first woman to receive the Pritzker Prize (an analogue of the Nobel Prize among architects).

The buildings designed by her bureau cannot be confused with anything else. Erected in different parts of the globe, they remain aliens everywhere, building contact with the environment in different ways.

In memory of the greatest architect website collected for you her best projects.

Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan

Built in 2013, the Heydar Aliyev Center is a modern cultural center that has become a new symbol of Baku and all of Azerbaijan. It is a complex structure that includes an auditorium, a museum, a concert hall, exhibition halls and administrative offices.

Riverside Transport Museum in Glasgow

The Riverside Transport Museum in Glasgow is an ongoing project. Initially, the museum was planned to open in 2009, but construction was suspended due to the crisis, and 7 years passed from the beginning of the laying to the opening. But it was worth it.

Football Stadium 2022, Qatar

The stadium in the port city of Al Wakrah will be part of a massive 585,000 sq. m. Its capacity is 40,000 spectators, while the upper tier of the stadium will be removable, which will reduce the capacity by half after the end of the championship.

Golden metro station in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

But in the capital of Saudi Arabia will build a metro station of gold. According to Zaha, while working on the project, she was inspired by the dunes of Saudi Arabia, the smooth contours of which she tried to give to the station itself. They will also use a new passenger pass system, which should help avoid crowding during peak hours.

Beko Masterplan multipurpose complex in Belgrade, Serbia

The complex of apartments, offices and recreational spaces, located on the abandoned territory of an old textile factory, is intended to become a new iconic object of Belgrade. In addition to the programs listed above, the proposed complex also includes a five-star hotel, congress center, galleries and shops, as well as underground parking for guests and residents of the city.

Residential building in Manhattan, USA

The house in Manhattan will be in the shape of the letter L, and its inner corner will be built in a zigzag pattern that will delimit the two parts of the building. On the 11th floor there will be 37 apartments with an area of up to 510 square meters and a ceiling height of more than 3 meters. The house will also include a spa, garden and indoor pool.

Polytechnic University in Hong Kong, China

The new university is intended to become an architectural landmark. It will be a complex of educational and research laboratories. The seamless architecture of the building symbolizes the dynamics of the development of present and future achievements and produces an impressive visual effect.

Beethoven Festival Complex Bonn 2020, Germany

The studio took on the improvement of the existing building by the German architect Siegfried Wolske. Hadid's work contains two transparent facades facing the river. It is planned to build terraces around the building, where outdoor performances will be held.

40-storey hotel in Macau, China

The building consists of two towers connected at the level of the podium and the roof, with several additional bridges in the middle. The hotel with a total area of 150,000 square meters consists of 780 rooms, suites and penthouses, conference halls, gambling halls, lobby, restaurants, spa and outdoor pool. You can admire the view of Macau from the tower from the panoramic elevators. Construction of the hotel began in 2013 and is scheduled to open in early 2017.

Changsha International Art and Culture Center, China

An ensemble of "big theatre", a museum of modern art and a "small theater" (multifunctional hall) will appear on the shores of Lake Meixihu in Changsha. Three volumes will be located on a spacious "plaza", which will be complemented by a recessed "courtyard" with restaurants and shops.

Skyscrapers Signature Towers in Dubai, UAE

Opus Office Tower in Abu Dhabi, UAE

The 93m high 21-story building is a giant cube with a cavity inside that appears to be floating above the ground. It is equipped with a unique backlight, due to which it looks completely different at night and during the day. During the day, the cube is hollow, and at night this space is filled with light.

Zaha Mohammad Hadid is an Iraqi-born architect who has lived and worked in the UK. The world's first woman to win the Pritzker Prize.

Zaha was born on October 31, 1950 in the capital of Iraq in the family of Muhammad al-Haj Hussein Hadid, the organizer of the National Democrats. The girl's mother, Wajiha al-Sabunji, was from Mosul and was a painter. Parents led a bourgeois lifestyle.

Zaha showed an interest in fine arts and architecture since childhood. The girl constantly fantasized and created building projects from paper. By the age of 22, Zaha Hadid graduated from the mathematics department of the American University in Beirut and left for London, where she became a student at the Architectural Association School of Architects. The girl entered the course to the masters Rem Koolhaas and Elia Zenghelis. Studying in the UK, Zaha gets acquainted in detail with the work of Kazimir Malevich and Russian architects of the early 20th century.

Architecture

Avant-garde becomes Hadid's favorite direction in art, the student begins to implement the ideas of the direction in her work. Rem Koolhaas, a Dutch architect and deconstructivist theorist, highly appreciated Zaha's talent and considered the girl the best student who had ever studied with him. Zaha's first known work was a project for a habitable bridge over the Thames, which she developed in 1976.

In 1977, after graduating from an educational institution, Zaha Hadid became an employee of the Koolhaas OMA bureau, from where he left two years later. In 1979, an independent project by Zaha Hadid Zaha Hadid Architects appears. Together with the fulfillment of orders, Zaha began teaching at the Architectural Association, where she worked until 1987. Hadid does not take on the development of standard buildings, she is interested in large iconic objects. Therefore, Zaha mainly creates projects on paper and participates in competitions.

Peak Sports Club Project, Hong Kong

The first victory of the architect in an international competition was the design of the Peak Club, which Zaha created for a client from Hong Kong, but the construction was not carried out due to the bankruptcy of the client. In 1994, as a result of Zaha Hadid's next victory in the UK for the best project for an opera house in Cardiff, a scandal erupted: the public put the developer under strong pressure, forcing the young Arab woman to abandon the avant-garde project.

Another bright work of this year is the development of an inverted skyscraper for the English city of Leicester, which was also not implemented. The first work to be realized was the Vitra fire department project in Vejle am Rhein. A significant event took place in 1993. But still, many of Hadid's projects remained on paper, which did not stop Zaha. The architect was so passionate about what she loved that she often slept for 4 hours a day.

In 1997, after the construction of the Guggenheim Museum Complex in Bilbao, interest in the ideas of Zaha Hadid began. In 1998-1999, the architect builds two Arts Centers in the US, Ohio, and Rome. Buildings built according to the designs of an Iraqi architect become landmarks of the area. Zaha Hadid's name finally became known to the international community after participating in the development of the Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati USA, the construction of which was completed in 2003.

In addition to working with large forms, Zaha Hadid experiments with interior objects, theatrical scenery, and museum exhibition space. The designer creates a model of shoes for Lacoste and the Brazilian company Melissa. Hadid excels at designing furniture collections. The designer's experimental works are sold under the Sawaya & Moroni brand.

In 2005, Zaha's achievements in design are celebrated with the first prize at the World Design Miami exhibition. Collections of small forms end up in the Museum of Modern Art in Manhattan, the German Museum of Architecture in Frankfurt am Main. Zaha Hadid lectures on architecture and art around the world.

Work in Russia

On May 31, 2004, a significant event took place in the life of Zaha Hadid - the architect was awarded the Pritzker Prize. The award ceremony took place in St. Petersburg, at the Hermitage Theatre. Since that time, Hadid's cooperation with Russia began. She repeatedly came to Moscow with master classes, in 2005 she collaborated with a group of designers of the residential complex "Picturesque Tower" in the capital of Russia.

In 2012, Zaha Hadid created a project for a futuristic house for entrepreneur Vladislav Doronin, and three years later, the Peresvet Plaza business center. In 2012, after the opening of the center in Baku, designed by Zaha Hadid, the architect received the British Design Museum award in the Design of the Year nomination.

Among the works of the master, buildings of various functional purposes are of interest: the Science Center in Wolfsburg, the Museum of Art in Denmark, the Puerto America Hotel in Spain, the funicular station in Austria, the Water Sports Center in London, the theater project in Morocco, the stadium in Qatar, the building high school in London. A significant project of the 2000s for Hahid was the construction of the MAXXI Museum on the outskirts of Rome.

In 2010 and 2011, Zaha Hadid won the James Sterling Prize from the Royal Institute of British Architects. Photos of the works of the architect and designer are freely available on the Internet, everyone can see them. Over time, buildings designed by Zaha Hadid become streamlined, completely losing corners and straight lines. The designer moves away from deconstructivism, creating his own style.

Personal life

Personal life could not fit into the creative biography of Zaha Hadid. The architect had no family, Zaha left no heirs.

Hadid considered the projects she constantly worked on as her own children. The designer lived all her life in a London apartment, which was not far from the architectural office.

Death

In March 2016, Zaha Hadid went to the Miami clinic for treatment of bronchitis. But on March 31, the architect died suddenly.

Doctors called the cause of death a heart attack. After her death, Hadid left only the architectural business.

Now the case of Zaha Hadid is being handled by her partner in the firm, Patrick Schumacher, who decided to complete the 36 works of the master that remained unfinished. Among the brand's new orders is the construction of a Business Center in the capital of the Czech Republic and a technopark in the Moscow region.

Projects

Fire department of Vitra designer furniture company, Weil am Rhein, Germany - 1994
Rosenthal Contemporary Art Center in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA - 1998
Hoenheim-North station and car park, Strasbourg, France - 2001
Springboard Bergisel, Innsbruck, Austria - 2002
Science Center "Phæno", Wolfsburg, Germany - 2005
Ordrupgaard Museum of Art: new wing, Copenhagen, Denmark - 2005

Hotel Puerta America, Madrid, Spain - 2006
Funicular station, Austria - 2007
National Museum of Art of the 21st Century, Rome, Italy - 2010
CMA CGM Tower, Marseille, France - 2011
Aquatics Center (London), England - 2011
Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan - 2012
Business center "Peresvet-Plaza", Moscow, Russia - 2015

Today it was reported that British architect Zaha Hadid died of a heart attack in Miami at the age of 65.

Zaha Hadid- outstanding architect of Iraqi origin, lived and worked in the UK. She is known as the first female architect to win the Pritzker Prize (an analogue of the Nobel Prize in architecture). Zaha Hadid worked in the style of deconstructivism, and the buildings built by her are always well recognizable. Let's take another look at her amazing work, which is a strange mixture of imagination, art and architecture.

Performing Arts Center project in Abu Dhabi

Hadid studied architecture at the Architectural Association from 1972 and graduated in 1977. She then became a partner in the Office for Metropolitan Architecture company, and later headed her own studio, which she did until 1987. Since then, Hadid has repeatedly become a visiting professor at architectural institutes around the world, and has conducted many master classes at schools of design and architecture. In addition, Zaha Hadid was an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters and a fellow of the American Institute of Architecture, and is a professor at the University of Applied Arts in Vienna.

Zaha Hadid tested the boundaries of architectural design in a series of studies and also participated in architectural competitions. Zaha's winning projects include: The Peak in Hong Kong (1983), Kurfürstendamm in Berlin (1986), Center for Art and Media in Düsseldorf (1992/93), Cardiff Bay Opera House in Wales (1994), Thames Water/Royal Academy Habitable Bridge Competition (1996), Cincinnati Contemporary Art Center (1998), Holloway Road North Bridge University London (1998), Rome Contemporary Art Center (1999) and Innsbruck Ski Jump Station, Austria ( 1999).

In addition to architecture, Zaha Hadid creates furniture, her works such as the Cristal chair and the Chandelier Vortexx lamp are widely known. Interestingly, Zaha Hadid has been to Russia more than once, including the Hermitage Theater in St. Petersburg in 2004, where the Pritzker Prize ceremony was held, the winner of which was Zaha.

Performing Arts Center - Future Architecture Project in Abu Dhabi

The London studio of architect Zaha Hadid has offered to the authorities of Abu Dhabi and the general public its new art project Performing Arts Center, which is proposed to be built on Saadiyat Island.

The object will be built in the general project Zayed National Mueum. The futuristic architecture of the national museum complex, by its very appearance, can attract many tourists to the UAE. The concept was based on the passion of the Chief Sheikh of the UAE, Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, falconry. The same strong and impetuous lines cover the entire building, turning the building into some kind of allegorical object. The main content of this gigantic project will be 5 theaters: an opera house, a music hall, a concert hall, a drama stage and a theater for various types of creativity.

National Stadium of Japan - stadium project in Japan by Zaha Hadid Architects

However, it should be noted that, despite the excellent portfolio of Zaha Ahdid, her firm had to compete for a new contract with other design and architectural firms from around the world, including serious competitors from the Land of the Rising Sun itself.

The new National Stadium will be a kind of symbol of Japanese leadership in Asia: the structure will be located on the site of the old stadium, which was also built for the Olympic Games (which were held in Tokyo in 1964 and were supposed to show the world that Japan had regained its power after the Second World War ).

The old stadium is planned to be dismantled in 2015, at the same time the construction of a new sports complex will begin. Japan has won the right to host the 2019 Rugby World Cup - by which time the Japanese are going to build the National Stadium.

The design of the future facility is made in the futuristic style traditional for many other projects by Zaha Hadid and outwardly resembles, for example, the Aqua Center in London, opened for the 2012 Summer Olympics.

Zaha Hadid's projects are excellent in that every detail is thought out in them: even if it is an “ordinary” residential building, the design of apartments in it will definitely be in the focus of attention of Zaha Hadid Architects.

Galaxy SOHO complex in Beijing designed by Zaha Hadid

Construction work on a plot of 47,000 sq.m lasted for about thirty months, that is, from 2009 to 2012. This is the first project designed by Zaha Hadid in the capital of China and, perhaps, her most notable work in Asia.

"No corners" - this is how one could call the concept developed by Zaha Hadid Architects (critical colleagues often call Hadid's objects harsher - "remnants"), but Zaha's colleague Patrick Schumacher coined a more elegant term - "panoramic architecture".

Complex with an area of 330,000 sq. m consists of five three-dimensional elements, but all attention is fixed immediately on four of them. These are domed structures up to 67 m high, smoothly interconnected at different levels by floor platforms and covered walkways. Rounded interfloor ceilings create a feeling of constant movement, transformation, transition from one state to another. Four domes form an atrium with balconies and galleries in the center of the composition and several enclosed courtyards, which can be called a tribute to traditional Chinese architecture. The courtyard in the culture of the Celestial Empire plays an important role as a space that connects the interior and the environment.

Official website of the architectural bureau: zaha-hadid.com

In the capital of Serbia, it is planned to build a multifunctional complex on the site of the Beko factory. It will include housing, shops and cafes, a congress center and a 5* hotel. All buildings and elements of the program are connected together as "fluid", meandering volumes, combined with a similar landscape solution.

The specificity of the project lies in its location in the very center of the city, next to the Kalemegdan park, near the walls of the Belgrade Fortress. Like So Fujimoto's recent project, Hadid's work may break the integrity of this historical landscape.

In addition, as commentators note, investors often offer to implement projects of foreign "stars" in Belgrade, but it rarely comes to construction: the reason is both in the complex Serbian bureaucratic system and in the tricks of the developers themselves: they receive a building permit for one project, and sell another, cheaper one. Although a similar method is practiced in the West, for example, in New York.

In Baghdad, Hadid is going to build an equally ambitious structure. This is the new headquarters of the Central Bank of Iraq.

It will be a 37-storey building on the banks of the Tigris with facades lined with glass and light metal. The side facing the river will be fully glazed to “provide” employees with panoramic views of the river.

Central Bank of Iraq Zaha Hadid Architects

http://www.zaha-hadid.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Zaha_Hadid

Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center.

“This country, located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, has experienced a dizzying number of occupations and liberations. So just take a deep breath and skip this story to find yourself at the very end of it, or, to be more optimistic, at the very beginning of the new history of modern Azerbaijan,” says Discovery TV host, global architecture expert Danny Forster, who filmed one of the stories about the Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center based on the project of Zaha Hadid.

This large-scale construction with a total area of 111,292 square meters will become the dominant feature of a new district in Baku, where, in addition to it, residential, administrative, retail, office and cultural buildings will also be created.

The Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center itself will house a museum, a library, a conference hall, as well as a hall for ceremonial and cultural events. The building will have a maximum of transparent, glass walls, both external and internal, which will reduce the need for artificial light to a minimum. And the brightest place (the north of the building, where there is a maximum of possible sunlight) in this complex will be given over to the library.

Taichung Metropolitan-opera, Taiwan. (Metropolitan Opera House. Taichung, Taiwan)

Cairo Expo City

Zaha Hadid was the first female architect to win the Pritzker Prize for her achievements in architecture in 2004. And in June of this year, Zaha Hadid received the title of Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire, which corresponds to a knighthood and allows you to use the prefix "Lady" in front of the name. The architect received both awards when she was already over 50. Her path to fame was long and difficult.

Courts of Law (Civil Courts of Justice), Madrid, Spain

Zaha Hadid was born in 1950 in Iraq. The girl grew up in a Muslim country. However, she was lucky - her father was one of the founders of the National Democratic Party of Iraq, a major pro-Western industrialist. Zaha Hadid never wore a veil and, unlike the rest of the country's population, was able to travel freely around the world. At the age of 11, the girl already knew for sure that she wanted to become an architect, and at 22 she went to study at the Architectural Association in London. In 1980, Zaha Hadid founded his own architectural firm, Zaha Hadid Architects.

She offered options for building a habitable bridge over the Thames, an inverted skyscraper for the English city of Leicester and a mountaintop club in Hong Kong. She has designed the Opera House in Cardiff, the Centers for Contemporary Arts in Ohio and Rome. These and other projects bring her victory in prestigious architectural competitions, interest, and then popularity among professionals, but remain on paper. In many ways - because of the unwillingness of customers to accept its non-standard and original design.

Fire station "Vitra"

Hadid's first project was the Vitra Fire Department (1994). A surge of interest in her work began after the building of the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao was built in 1997, designed by Frank Gehry. And after participating in the construction of the Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati USA, which opened in 1998, the ideas of Zaha Hadid become truly in demand.

Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art

Today Zaha Hadid builds a lot, builds around the world, not shy about the cost of his own projects. In addition to working with large forms, Zaha Hadid creates installations, theatrical scenery, exhibition and stage spaces, interiors, shoes, paintings and drawings. Her work is in many museum collections - such as MoMA, the German Museum of Architecture in Frankfurt am Main (DAM) and others. She also gives lectures and arranges master classes around the world, each time gathering full audiences. Zaha Hadid has repeatedly visited Russia.

guangzhou opera house

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Zaha Hadid died on March 31, 2016 in Miami. She was 65 years old, and many say that for an architect this is a very early death. Hadid began to bring her projects to life late, but immediately received the status of one of the main architects of our time. Her projects stray from the history of architecture: they cling to the history of modern and contemporary art and at the same time pretend that no history of art ever existed. The Village tells what Zaha Hadid's work consisted of and why her work will live on.

Studying with Rem Koolhaas

Born in Baghdad to a wealthy family, Zaha Hadid traveled abroad as a child, studying at the American University of Beirut and then went to study architecture in London, where she met Rem Koolhaas. After working for his OMA office in Rotterdam from 1977 to 1980, she returned to London where she began an independent practice. OMA's interdisciplinary approach clearly influenced Hadid, who incorporated concepts from the visual arts and the natural sciences into her practice. The constant theorizing that Koolhaas did was also important for Hadid, for whom the recognition of her ideas in the early years of work replaced the implementation of projects.

Work in the table

If you look at the list of Zaha Hadid's projects, the first thing that catches your eye is the almost complete absence of completed projects in the 1980s. At the same time, there are many projects left in the form of visualizations and drawings - for different cities and different scales. Her projects won international competitions, but remained on paper because they were too bold - both technologically and contextually. The first building designed by Hadid began to be built only in 1986 in Berlin. She was helped in this by German feminists who were trying to increase the presence of women in modern German architecture. The IBA residential building was completed in Berlin in 1993.

architectural graphics

Fame in architectural circles came to Hadid long before the implementation of the first project. In the early 1980s, she won a competition for the development of Victoria Peak in Hong Kong. This was largely due to the graphic work of Hadid, whose drawings simultaneously conveyed the concept of her architectural project, and could work as completely independent works of fine art. Picturesque renderings of her projects can be viewed on the Zaha Hadid Architects website.

Architect as artist

In general, Hadid's whole approach to architecture and design can be called artistic. Hadid rejected both modernist functionalism and postmodern irony. Her projects seemed to emerge from some parallel world with its own history of art. Her own fantasy was most important to her, but because of this, she was criticized. Thus, the project of the MAXXI Museum of Contemporary Art in Rome was considered completely unsuitable for exhibiting paintings and objects, so that in many ways it became a monument to itself, and its architecture is remembered better than its collection. Her design objects - from furniture to vases to shoes - look like miniature copies of her buildings, and it doesn't matter how comfortable they are to use.

Russian avant-garde

Hadid often said that the Russian avant-garde, especially in the person of Kazimir Malevich, had a strong influence on her work - both as an artist and as an architect. Many of her paintings are reminiscent of his Suprematist compositions, and the title contains the word "tectonics", which is important for constructivists. If you place one of her first projects, the Vitra fire station, next to, say, Konstantin Melnikov's Rusakov club, Hadid's connection to the avant-garde ideas lost in Russia becomes obvious - although not without irony.

Parametricism and composite plastics

Zaha Hadid's bureau subsequently moved from a manual approach to a parametric one, that is, a computational one, in which large amounts of data are processed, on the basis of which the structure of a building is then formed so complex that it can often be hardly perceived by the human brain. It is thanks to this approach that Zaha Hadid became known as the author of projects of bizarre forms - like the Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku. But their implementation would not have been possible without the use of composite plastics, whose properties make it possible to build buildings of non-standard shapes.

Women's

Zaha Hadid is, in fact, the only female star architect, the first woman to win the Pritzker Prize. It would seem that she could serve as a role model for many women who want to make a career in the world of architecture, but her life seemed to be built on a kind of male model. Although she was helped by feminists at the first stage of her career, Hadid herself did not do much for the movement for the emancipation of women. Even if you look at the list of employees of her bureau, there are significantly more male names than female ones. Especially in the higher echelons.

Scandals in Asia

The last years of Hadid's life were marked by scandals related to the construction of sports facilities in Asia. During the construction of her stadium in Qatar, workers died - and the media, of course, paid attention first of all to the famous architect. Hadid asked journalists to check the facts more carefully: the design of the building itself was not dangerous for workers, and the fault lay with the Qatari authorities and the developer, who did not ensure proper safety at the facility. In addition, the stadium project in Qatar was criticized for its extravagant shape: it reminded many of a vagina. Although Hadid denied any resemblance, this seems more like a plus: this is how the Islamic ban on the image of human faces was ironically beaten in the stadium design. Another scandal awaited Zaha Hadid in Tokyo: local architects were horrified by her grandiose project of the Olympic stadium for several billion dollars. Someone compared it to a turtle that wants to drag Japan to the bottom of the sea.

Patrick Schumacher

Patrick Schumacher is a partner at Zaha Hadid Architects who has worked with Hadid on key studio projects since 1988. Senior designer of the bureau, he participated in the development of projects for the Vitra fire station and the MAXXI museum. 28 years of joint work could not be in vain: Schumacher shares the principles of Zaha Hadid and works as a shadow ruler of her bureau. So with the death of Zaha, her work will not die: her ghost will remain with us.

PHOTO: cover - Kevork Djansezian / AP / TASS, 1, 4 - Christian Richters / Zaha Hadid Architects, 2, 3, 6 - Zaha Hadid Architects, 5 - Helene Binet / Zaha Hadid Architects, 7 - Ivan Anisimov