The project “The sky is happy for the sun, Polushko for the sunflower. Glad to have a bread tablecloth: it is like the sun on it ”II junior group

"The composition and significance of food" - Cranberry juice is active against intestinal putrefactive microorganisms. Carbohydrates are the main source of energy. Move more. The value of minerals. Health is a global problem of mankind. Effective canning, pickling, pickling vegetables. Minerals are vital to the human body.

"Fats proteins carbohydrates" - Our nutrition. The increase or decrease in our immunity will depend on proper nutrition. "Create yourself" weight loss center "my figure". What is rational nutrition? Why you need to eat right. Conclusion. Problem. Lunch: macaroni and cheese 430Kcal. Dinner: mashed potatoes with sausage 463 Kcal.

"Clean Water" - About the company. Works in automatic mode. Water purification system based on membrane technology. The solution is to turn domestic water into drinking water and serve it separately. Water is dispensed into standard bottles of 5-19 liters. It is necessary to separate household water and drinking water. Final sorption purification.

"Chocolate" - Beans love the air. Everything is done by machines. Chocolate. Dessert is very popular in South America. The first chocolate factory of the ball was opened in Berlin. And it turns out only 400 grams of chocolate!!! There, in 1756, the production of chocolate began on an industrial scale. In a year, 30 fruits can be harvested from one cocoa tree.

"Food additives" - Apples, carrots, tomatoes, rose hips, garlic are especially valuable. The role of food additives in the development of allergic reactions. Man cannot live without food. This effect is achieved by enriching the product with certain nutritional supplements. The industry of food ingredients currently has about 1000 items.

"Bread" - Mystery. The sky is happy for the sun, Polyushko for the sunflower. Tell me a story. We cultivate positive personal qualities. How was bread made in ancient times? Tell me about Sunday. Lesson results. At the bakery. Rye bread, loaves, rolls You won't get it on a walk. Bread. We learn how a bun turned out from grain. At the bakery.

There are 11 presentations in total in the topic

Hello my dear readers!

Rubric learn letters consonant letter "X"". Diversify your activities by introducing the letter X, suggest that you first come up with words with the sound X. Invite your child to lay out a letter or sculpt it, by the way, use this technique in almost every lesson, only change the material for laying out.

Well, as always, I prepared for you practical material: art word, games, crossword puzzles.

Letter "X"

Merry Poems

X looks like scissors, But at work, not lying down. If you want, you will cut, If you want, you sew. If you want, you cut yourself. V Stepanov The sky is happy for the sun, Polushko sunflower. Happy tablecloth loaf: He is like the sun on her. X- funny toy Wooden turntable. Wooden spinner - Wind free girlfriend. V. Stepanov We are not horned, we are not evil. Kuzly we are, not goats. We hold a log in our hands, So that it doesn't fall out. E. Tarlapan

Bread! Will he get bored? Do not try without it! Without it, a person is in trouble! There is nothing more important than the labor of a grain grower! The elephant has a tail - He is only small. Tail of an adult elephant It will never be big. The heart is filled with fear! Oh! Oh, trouble is near! So the board is waiting for me. Let's pretend I'm deaf! If only the lights went out in the classroom! Wow! Oh! Eh! Oh! Wow! .. they didn’t call. C. Angelov Walker on stilts Going on a hike.

Tongue Twisters

Proverbs and sayings

1. Bread is the head of everything.

2. A good housewife is worth it.

3. Snow in the fields - bread in the bins.

4. Made hastily - made for fun.

5. It is good to teach who wants to know everything.

Games

The game "The letter is lost."

Insert the missing letters:

- alva, - leb, - itrets, - olod, - rhysanthemums, ore -, petu -, sm -, shoro -, hastily -.

Rhyme game.

Think of a rhyme for the word brave.

Answer: well done, fugitive, cucumber, aspic, tomboy, end.

The game "The sound got lost."

1. Do not make out of mu to and ( mu X and) of an elephant.

2. G malt ( X ice) do not be afraid, wash up to your waist.

The game "Half a word for you."

Think of words that start with syllables:

choir ... (- gadfly, -osho, -oma), cold ... (- one, -lm, -st), hom ... (- ut, -yak), char… (- actor, - Chevnya), hal… (- va, -at, -if).

The game "The word crumbled."

Collect the scattered word.

B e l x ( bread).

The game "Find the words."

1. Lessenka. 2. With a letter

– – x – – x – –

– – – x – – x – –

– – – – x – – x – –

– – – – – x – – x – –

Possible answer: Possible answer:

fluff, dust, gunpowder, shepherd. hochma, ottoman, watch, maher.

The game "Transformation of words - a magic chain."

From move- to step.

Answer: move - code - cat - mot - checkmate - mage - step.

Anagram game.

Halva ( praise), chaos ( plow).

The game "From one word - several."

Pick up words that begin with the letters that make up the word halva. (X op, stork, lion, fork, pineapple.)

Note. The task can be complicated by selecting words only on topics. For example: animals, plants, clothes, food, etc.

Game "Setter".

Pick up the words from the letters that make up the words:

bravery (Chorus, ferret, brave, slave, growth, mouth, drop it, brother, leopard, wasp, litter, one hundred, boron, cable.)

bakery (Bread, barn, cold, lion, vine, ode, trouble, convoy, gadfly, plant, call, pharynx, goiter, water, dose.)

The game "Make new words."

Make new words from the letters of the given word.

The game "Tell me a word."

The game "Syllabic auction".

Hee… (- giggle), hit… (- ryy, -retz, -growth), ho ... (- dear, -even), brave ... (- ry, -growth, -retz), ear ... (- live).

Game "Where is the sound?".

1. Locate the sound [ X] in words: gasp, bread, collective farmer, plow, enter, smell.

2. Clap your hands once when you hear the sound [ X].

Done hastily - done for fun. Bread is the head of everything.

Crossword

In the first crossword puzzle, write the names of plants, and in the second - the names of three animals and one reptile.

Answer: horseradish, persimmon, cotton, chrysanthemum; boar, hamster, ferret, chameleon.

Changelings

Good. Rustle.

Charade

with a letter X they carry me,

with a letter FROM ask in the dining room.

(X alat - With alat.)

Puzzles

Guess easily and quickly: Soft, lush and fragrant, He is black, he is white, And it gets burned. (Bread.) Light, not fluff, soft, not moss, White, not snow, but will dress everyone. (Cotton.) In the summer, our dad brought There is frost in the white box. And now the frost is gray Houses in summer and winter. Protects products: Meat, fish, fruits. (Fridge.) I'm fine with: I have a closet with me. Where is the closet? For the cheek! Here I am cunning! (Hamster.) Grew up first in the wild in the field, In the summer it bloomed and spiked, And when they threshed He suddenly turned into grain. From grain to flour and dough, Took a seat in the store. (Bread.)

Clings to the tree And winds up like a snake. And in the fall, go out into the garden - Yellow clusters hang. (Hop.) In our kitchen all year round Santa Claus lives in the closet. (Fridge.) White, skinny root crop, It grows underground. And although he is bitter, It is suitable for our food: Everyone, from adults to children, They eat it with jelly. (Horseradish.) I was loose, then became viscous, Got into the fire - became solid! (Bread.) The animal lives in a deep hole. He is fat and chubby. (Hamster.) What a house with a cord Is it cold even in summer? (Refrigerator.) G. Vieru What toy Shoots like a gun? (Clapperboard.)

If the article was useful to you, please leave your comments.

The sky is happy for the sun, the field for the sunflower.
Rada tablecloth bread: he is on it like the sun

Russian people have never considered farming on the land only a means of subsistence - the land meant much more. The Russian peasant believed that the land was God's, so he managed it with trepidation, knowledge and love. Let's follow the work of the peasant with the help of poems, parables and stories.

No clouds, no wind, and the field is silent.
The hot sun burns and burns.
And covered with dust, as if dead,
The grass stands motionless under the heat.
And heard only in the silence of the day
Merry grasshoppers ringing and chattering.

V. Zhukovsky

GOOD NEWS

A raindrop says to others:
“Why are we knocking so loudly on the window here?”
Drops answer: “Here the poor man lives,
We bring him the news that the bread is growing.”

A. Pleshcheev

AFTER THE RAIN

The earth drank water to its fullest.
To fields, gardens to green
Rural people do not see enough.
Rural people of God's grace
They waited with trepidation and prayer.

A.Koltsov

ON THE SPRING FIELD

The whole village was deserted
Only the bird sings.
Everyone is busy with the main thing:
Sev is coming! Sev is coming!

I'm rushing for the river.
Here is our arable land.
We will sow buckwheat -
Porridge will be born!

Let's sow wheat
The pie is born!

A.Logunov

THE POWLER'S SONG

Well, trudge, sivka!
Pashenka we are early
We'll plow with a sivka,
Let's cook a grain
Holy cradle.

He will be fed and fed
Mother earth is damp;
Grass will come out in the field.
Well, trudge, sivka!

Grass will come out in the field,
The ear will grow
The steppe will dress up
In golden fabrics.

Our sickle will shine here,
The scythes will ring here.
Rest will be sweet
On heavy sheaves.
Well, trudge, sivka!

A.Koltsov

What about a peasant horse? This unsightly-looking horse is a true friend and breadwinner of the family. And most importantly - a great smart. Here, listen to a wonderful story about horse mutual assistance.

Once a rich man rode in a luxurious carriage, which was driven by six thoroughbred horses bought in different countries. The carriage got stuck in a quagmire, and no matter how much the driver whipped the horses, they could not budge. But then a peasant appeared on a cart, which was pulled by a couple of horses, and easily drove through that very quagmire. The rich man was amazed and asked the peasant: “What is the strength of your plain horses?” The peasant replied: “Although your horses are strong individually, each considers itself better and more thoroughbred than the other and tends to its side: you whip one, and the other only rejoices at this. And I have simple horses - a mother mare with her foal. You threaten one with a whip a little, so the other makes every effort to help the one next to her.

Rural people
God the Lord prayed
Than the light across the field
everyone has left

And go for a walk
friend after friend
handful full
scatter bread.

A.Koltsov

Why scatter bread? - someone will be surprised. And that's exactly how it was sown before. Now this is done by smart machines-seeders. Here, listen to the parable.

FARMER

The two brothers lived all their lives behind a high city wall, never saw fields or meadows. And then one day they decided to go to the village. The brothers went along the road, saw the arable land on which the farmer worked, and were surprised: “What is he doing: digging up the earth and leaving deep stripes on it ?! Why spoil the level ground covered with tender green grass?” Then they saw him throwing grain into the furrows. “Some kind of freak! they exclaimed. “He takes good wheat and throws it into the mud!” “I don’t like the village,” one of the brothers said, “strange people live here.” And he returned to the city. And the second brother remained in the village. In just a few weeks, he began to notice dramatic changes. The sown field began to be covered with young greenery, even more beautiful and tender than before. This discovery impressed him so much that he wrote to his brother so that he would come without delay and see for himself what miracles had happened in the village. My brother came and was also delighted. Time passed, and the green shoots turned into golden ears. When the wheat was ripe, the farmer brought a scythe and began to mow. Then the impatient brother shouted: “He is still crazy, this man! He worked so hard all the months, growing wonderful ears of corn, and now he cuts them to the root with his own hands?! What nonsense! I'm leaving for the city." And the patient brother continued to live in the village. He watched how the farmer harvested the crop in the barn, how deftly he separated the grain from the chaff, and was delighted to see that he had harvested a hundred times more wheat than he had sown. Now it became clear to him: everything that the farmer did had its own purpose and deep meaning. But they weren't on the surface either.

And how pleasing to the eye is the boundless field of ripe golden wheat or scarlet rye! And a breeze will run, and the field will wave like a sea, spikelets will come in like waves. And so aching-sweet smell of the Motherland, the Russian field, land, bread ...

The wheat is poured
Above the earth - a honey spirit.
The lightning flaps its wings,
Like a pink rooster!

In the morning the sun is like a donut.
The tractor snorts loudly.
And at the cloud under the arm -
Sheaf of shining rays!

A.Logunov

Noisy, worried rye field.
No - a sea of ​​rye, caressed by the wind,
So precious to me!
I am full of his scent and light

And I can talk to him about everything
I hear the breath of the Motherland in it.
I quietly lean towards the slender stems,
I trust them with all my dreams and thoughts.

With the palms of the ears I touch
And listen to the whispers and noises
And in them a thousand-year-old song sound
Involuntarily, my ear picks up.

The rye field blossomed under the sun.
And I, like steaming bread, kiss
Native land, that the saint is called ...

J.Osmanis

BREAD HARVEST

People began to reap families
Mow high rye at the root.
In shocks, frequent sheaves are stacked,
Music creaks from carts all night.
On the threshing floors everywhere, like princes, stacks
They sit wide with their heads up.

A.Koltsov

Adults and children who have worked up a sweat in the field seem so tasty to have an ordinary slice of rye bread baked from rye that grew in their field, but with an onion, but with potatoes and kvass! Here is how deliciously A.Logunov writes about it.

Lights lit up in the huts ...
How quickly the day went by!
And mom from the kitchen: “Guys!
Wash your hands, but at the table!

But here they calmed down
Shut up, pray.
Father sat in the front corner,
I am next to the window.

I take a cucumber by the tail,
For a warm side potatoes;
Radish, salo, onion -
Everything is on the tooth.

Breaking a piece of bread...
And what a kvass we have!
From soup fat in specks,
And mom is happy
And steam on white paws
Walks around the table.

“Bread is the head of everything” - it is not in vain that people say. You won’t get rye bread, loaves, rolls on a walk. People cherish bread in the fields, do not spare strength for bread. Bread - it gives satiety, adds strength, keeps health.

Here it is, fragrant bread,
Here it is, warm and golden.
In every house, on every table
He complained, he came.

In it is our health, strength,
It has wonderful warmth.
How many hands raised him
Protected, protected.

In it - the land of native juice,
The sun's light is cheerful in it ...
Dip on both cheeks
Grow rich!

S.Pogorelovskiy

And now it remains only for us, together with the poet E. Sanin, to thank the Father of our Heavenly Lord God for everything!

The circle of the sun is golden…
Field... green forest...
How beautiful is the world around
Created by God!

God is everywhere, He is everywhere:
In the sky, air, water,
He sees everything, He knows everything
He understands everyone in the world!

God created fire and water
Air, earth - all nature.
And nature without end
Praise your Creator!

Praise God unceasingly
The height and the abyss of the ocean,
Mountains, sea and land,
Rivers, groves and fields!

Glory to God light and air,
Sky with clouds and stars
Praise the sun and the moon -
Even if the night is dark!

Praise God vault of heaven
And the depths of the sea
Praise the meadow, hills and forest,
They according to the second!

Praise God the old garden,
He himself is happy
Give us sweet fruits
Thanks for the hard work!

How majestic the sea
Rolling waves in space!
And every wave
Also created by God!

Wild animals in the forests
Even if they cause fear
They also glorify God
And they are useful!

It's hard for Mother Earth -
After all, she, circling in the darkness,
On his own paths,
Destined for her by God!

Decorating the sky vault,
The stars lead a round dance
And while the earth is in a dream,
Praise God on high!

Arrives, hurrying, a bee,
To the garden where the cherry blossoms.
And - rather, in the hive-house:
Praise the Lord with hard work!

far away
The wind drives the clouds.
And grass for it too
Whispers: "Glory to You, God!"

Birds honor the Creator
Both winter and summer.
Even the faint squeak of a chick
Heard in this choir!

Hello sunshine!
- And you, my friend, hello!
- How do you live? - Little by little.
- What do you say? - Thank God!

The strip was prepared by Irina Rubtsova

Bread is a symbol of well-being, prosperity. Bread on the table is wealth in the house.

Story.

Scientists believe that bread is over 15 thousand years old, it was already known in the Neolithic. Truth,
bread in those ancient times was not much like the present.
The first bread was a kind of baked gruel made from cereals and water, and could also be the result of accidental preparation or deliberate experimentation with water and flour.

In ancient Egypt, 5-6 thousand years ago, there was a kind of rebirth of bread. There they learned how to loosen the dough, using the fermentation method, using the miraculous power of microscopic organisms - baker's yeast and lactic acid bacteria. The art of making “sour bread” passed from the Egyptians to the Greeks. Leavened wheat bread was also considered a great delicacy in ancient Rome. Quite large bakeries appeared there, in which masters baked many varieties of bread.

In Russia, they owned the secret of making yeast dough from time immemorial. Bakeries were once called huts. But they baked bread in almost every house. Only a few centuries ago, the specialization of bread craftsmen emerged. Bread-makers, pie-makers, gingerbread-makers, crepe-makers, sitniks, kalachniks appeared. With the growth of the well-being of the country's population, the share of consumption of bread itself falls slightly, but, nevertheless, it is still the main product on the table of the worker, peasant, on the soldier's table. Over time, there are more and more dishes using flour.

The habit and love for black sour bread among the Russian people was so strong that it even had serious historical consequences. According to William Pokhlebkin, an authority on the history of culinary arts, one of the most important splits in the history of Europe - the division of churches into Western and Eastern, Catholicism and Orthodoxy - occurred largely because of bread. In the middle of the 11th century, as you know, a dispute broke out in the Christian church about the Eucharist, that is, about whether to use leavened (sour) bread, as was done in Byzantium and in Russia, or unleavened bread, according to the practice of the Catholic Church. Byzantium, which was at the head of the Eastern Church, was forced to oppose the prohibition of Pope Leo the 9th to consume sour bread, since if she had not done this, she would have lost the alliance and support of Russia. In Russia, as we have already said, sour bread was perceived as a symbol of national identity, and it was impossible for Russians to refuse it.

Russians always ate more bread than meat, which was noted by almost all foreign travelers.
In medieval England, black bread was eaten only by the poor, and representatives of the wealthy classes used it mainly as plates: large loaves of bread, baked a few days ago, were cut into large slices, in the middle of the piece they made a small depression into which they put food. After dinner, these "plates" were collected in a basket and distributed to the poor.

Bread as an object of worship.

There are many rituals associated with bread. It was customary for the Eastern and Western Slavs to put bread in front of the icons, as if thereby testifying to their loyalty to God. They took bread with them when they went to woo; with bread and salt they met the guest, the young on their return from the church after the wedding; bread was brought along with the dowry of the bride. Bread was often used as a talisman: they put it in the cradle of a newborn; they took with them on the road, so that he guarded on the way. A loaf of bread and each of its pieces, especially the first one, or a crumb, embodied a person's share; it was believed that his strength, health and luck depended on the treatment of them.

Signs:

It was not allowed for one person to eat bread after another - you will take away his happiness and strength. You can’t eat behind another person’s back - you will also eat his strength.

Give bread from the table to the dogs while eating - poverty will befall.

With a young and aging month, it was impossible to start sowing: “It is good to sow with a full month!” Although the grain sown on the new moon grows and ripens soon, the ear will not be rich in grain. And vice versa: "full moon bread" grows quietly and the stem is short, but it is rich in full-weight grain.

If the sun has set - “do not fix a new carpet”, otherwise the bread will not be good, and the whole economy may fall into decay. Well, if you really need to cut off the bread, then they didn’t eat the crust, but cutting off as much as needed, they put the crust on the carpet.

It was considered the greatest sin in Russia to drop at least one crumb of bread, and even greater - to trample this crumb with your feet.

People who break bread become friends for life.

When accepting bread and salt on a towel, the bread should be kissed.

Poems about bread.

The bread is being baked.

A thin stream of nourishing
A warm smell wafts through the corners.
I breathe in a world of joyful, original
With love and tears in half.
How simple is the understanding of the Universe,
When, waking up in the morning in the warmth,
Under the sunbeam kiss,
You will see homemade bread on the table.

In every grain of wheat
Summer and winter
The power of the sun is stored
And native land.
And grow under the bright sky
Slender and tall
Like an immortal Motherland,
Bread spikelet.

Wheat

Man puts grain in the ground,
It will rain - the grain is irrigated.
Steep furrow and soft snow
The grain will be sheltered from everyone for the winter.
In the spring the sun will rise to its zenith
And the new spikelet will gild.
There are many ears in the harvest year,
And the man will remove them from the field.
And the golden hands of the Bakers
Ruddy bread will be kneaded quickly.
And the woman on the edge of the board
Ready bread cut into pieces.
To all who cherished the spikelet of bread,
On conscience will get a piece.

Grains of our days, shine
Carved with gilding!
We say: “Take care.
Take care of the native bread ...
We did not dream of a miracle.
To us from the fields live speech:
“Take care of the bread, you people!
Learn to save bread.

Smells like bread

In the empty fields of stubble
Withers and turns gray.
The sun is only in the middle of the day
Lights up but doesn't heat up.

Gray fog in the morning
Wandering through the swamps
Is there something hiding there?
Toli is looking for something.
After dark nights
The sky is blooming....

And in the village of furnaces
Pulls fresh bread ....
Rye bread smells like home
Mom's buffet
The breeze of the native land,
Sunshine and summer.

The knife is sharpened on a block.
- Dad, give me a piece!

(Translated by I. Tokmakova)

Re-grown and threshed
Again it flows into the bins.
The palm of the weary daughter
He heals, falling, grain.

We raved about them in a short dream.
And here it is, our work, in plain sight.
Everything that is not eaten is forgotten
And what is not slept in suffering.

The sky is happy for the sun, the sunflower field is happy.
I'm glad to have a bread tablecloth: it's like the sun on it.

You won’t get rye bread, loaves, rolls on a walk.
People cherish bread in the fields, do not spare strength for bread.

Cornflowers, like drops, splashed, as if the sky had spilled.
A cloud ran up from afar, soaked the forest through and through.
The sun draws stripes in the sky, the birds started a song
Ripe, ear to ear, sweet bread of my land!

Here it is Fragrant Bread,
W it is warm, golden.
In every house, on every table,
he complained, he came.
It is our health, strength, wonderful warmth in it.
How many hands raised him, protected him, took care of him.
In it - the earth's native juice,
The light of the sun is cheerful in it ...
Gobble up both cheeks, grow up as a hero!

Evil winds bent the ear, and it rained on the ear,
But they could not break him over the summer.
That's what I am! - he boasted - he coped with the wind, with water!
Before that, he became proud, grew up with a beard.

So the summer has flown by, pulling cold from the river.
The rye ripened, turned yellow, tilted the spikelets.
Two harvesters are walking in the field. Back and forth, end to end.
Reap - thresh, reap - thresh, harvest.
In the morning the rye stood like a wall. By night, the rye was gone.
Only the sun has set, the grain has emptied.

Spring day, it's time to plow. We went out into the tractor field.
My father and brother lead them, they lead them hunchbacked over the hills.
I'm in a hurry to catch up with them, I ask you to ride.
And my father answers me: - The tractor plows, does not roll!
Wait a minute, grow up, you will lead the same!

About bread

I saw it once, on the way.
The boy tossed dry bread.
And deftly beaten bread crazy feet.
He played like a ball, a mischievous boy.

Then the old woman came up and, bending down,
I took a loaf, crying suddenly, left
The boy looked after her, smiling.
Decided it was a beggar.

Here is the grandfather, who was sitting on the bench, nearby.
He got up and approached the boy
"Why," he asked, in a tired voice -
"You boy did wrong."

And in the morning, on Victory Day, veterans.
All at the parade, to the school, that one, they came.
The boy seemed very strange,
That the veterans carried bread with them.

The boy recognized, in the old veteran.
The gray-haired old man, on that bench.
He froze, the room was silent.
And fragrant bread on the big table.

And the one, the old woman, who left with the loaf.
She sat nearby, her chest all in orders.
In the eyes of the boy are blue, bottomless.
Suddenly, fear appeared with tears.

She cut the bread and took the crust.
The boy, gently, in the hands of filed.
And the story told by that old woman.
She transferred him to besieged Leningrad.
.
A cold city appeared in front of him.
In the enemy ring, fighting all around.
Winter is raging and severe hunger.
And the loaf that was raised from the ground.

Having pressed the loaf, he rushes along the road.
He knows his sick mother is waiting.
He hurries to her, his feet are cold.
But he is happy, he brings bread home.

And at home, carefully, he cuts the loaf.
Counting the pieces to be enough for them.
Let it be dry and let it not be very fresh.
It was unique and very expensive.

Slicing the bread, sweeps the crumbs into his hand.
And the mother, her piece, carries.
He sees pain and anguish in her eyes.
And that dumb question "You ate, son"

But, remembering how he beat the loaf with his foot.
He snatched that bread from her hands
The mother screamed, “What, son, is it with you.
Give me bread, I will die from these torments.

He sobbed and again before his eyes.
An old woman that takes a loaf from the ground.
She stands with gentle hands.
The boy, fragrant bread, serves.

He takes bread and to the heart, pressing it.
She runs home, there, her mother is sick, waiting.
She understands the mother's pain with all her heart.
And he does not wait for excuses.

He enters the house, veterans are sitting in it.
Everything in the hall froze, only a heartbeat is heard.
Everything went to sleep, only wounds remained
From the pain of that, there was fear in the eyes.

He understood the price, those tears and bread.
Which, boldly, he turned into a ball.
On the ground, again he was returned from the sky.
The words of the old woman "Eat, son, do not cry"

She stands and strokes her head.
Looks into the eyes, the way the mother looked.
He suddenly felt ashamed and embarrassed.
"Sorry" was all he could say.

I saw how quiet it was along the way.
A boy walks with his head bowed.
And the gray-haired grandfather smokes everything on the threshold.
All the pain of the soul, keeping silent.

Proverbs and sayings about bread.

In the oral work of the Russian people, the mention of bread is common. This is not surprising, for a long time it was eaten, the fate of people until the next harvest depended on how rich the harvest was.

Save bread for food and money for trouble.
- We sow, we plow, we wave our hands, we are stupid about the boundary, and we will buy bread all year round.
- He is happy who has bread with a soul, dresses with a carcass, money from need.
-A naked man sometimes has a feast with a mountain, but bitterly after a feast - to go for bread around the world
- And the peasant is rich, but without bread - not a peasant.
-The beggar has bread on his mind, the miser has crust in his account.
-Everyone earns his own bread.
- Unwinned bread is not hunger, and a well-woven shirt is not nakedness.
- Bread - father, water - mother.
- Bread to bread brother.
- Lunch is thin when there is no bread.
- Not a piece of bread, and longing in the upper room.
- Bread and water - peasant food.
- Khlebushko is a kalach grandfather.
-There is no bread - a crust in honor.
No matter how much you think, you can't think of a better bread and salt.
- A man lives by bread, not by industry.
- As long as there is bread and water, everything is not a problem.
- Without bread, without salt, a bad conversation.
- The chamber is white, and without bread it is a disaster.
-Spit on lunch if there is no bread.
- Bread is a gift from God, father, breadwinner.
- Bread and salt, and dinner went.
No one dine without bread, without salt.
- Not at the time and lunch, if there is no bread.
- Stale bread - an honest dinner.
-There would be bread, but the teeth will be found.
-White is the snow, but the dog runs on it, the earth is black, but the bread will give birth.
-There would be a head on the shoulders, but there would be bread.

Riddles about bread.

Guess easily and quickly:
Soft, fluffy and fragrant,
He is black, he is white
And it gets burned. (Bread)

Lumpy, nosy,
And gubato, and humpbacked, and firmly,
And soft, and round, and brittle,
And black and white, and all nice. (Bread)

Everyone needs it, not everyone will do it (Bread)

They beat me with sticks, press me with stones,
Keep me in a fiery cave
They cut me with knives.
Why are they killing me like this?
For what they love. (Bread)

He is round and buttery,
Moderately cool, salted, -
Smells like sunshine
Smells like a burning field. (Bread)

Mouth and ride
Tempered in an oven
Then at the table
Cut with a knife. (Bread)

Here he is -
Warm, golden.
To every house
For each table
He complained - he came. In him -
Health, our strength,
In him -
Wonderful warmth.
How many hands
He was raised
Protected, protected! (Bread)

The ring is not simple
Gold ring,
Shiny, crispy
All for a look...
Well, food! (Baranka or bagel.)

What is poured into the pan
Yes, they bend four times? (Pancakes.)

First they put him in the oven,
How will he get out of there?
They put it on a dish.
Well, now call the guys!
Everyone eats a piece. (Pie.)

Grew up in a field house. The house is full of grain. The walls are gilded. The shutters are boarded up. The house is shaking on a gold pillar (Grain)

Readings about bread.

Words about bread.

Jock-Jock-Jock is a pie.
Shki-shki-shki - mom fries pies.
Shki-shki-shki - we love pies.
Zhok-zhok-zhok - eat Zhenya's pie.
Ah-ah-ah - that's kalach.
Chi-chi-chi - kalachi baked in the oven.
Chi-chi-chi - we love kalachi.
Chi-chi-chi - there will be rolls for the holiday.

Interesting Facts:

From a grain of wheat, you can get about 20 milligrams of first grade flour. It takes 10,000 grains to bake one loaf.

Bread gives our body proteins, carbohydrates, enriches it with magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, which is necessary for brain function. Bread contains vitamins. Medical scientists believe that an adult should eat 300-500g of bread per day, with hard work all 700g. Children, teenagers need 150-400g of bread. A person takes almost half of his energy from bread.

The most popular cereals for bread are wheat, rye and barley.
For baking "bread-like" products, flour from oats, corn, rice, and buckwheat can also be used.

Dishes from wheat normalize digestion and metabolic processes, remove toxins from the body, are a good prevention of dysbacteriosis and diathesis, and help strengthen muscles.

Corn grits, which is obtained from white and yellow corn, is rich in starch, iron, vitamins B1, B2, PP, D, E and carotene (provitamin A).

National varieties of bakery products

Each nation has a historically established assortment of bread and bakery products, diverse in shape and composition.

In Ukraine, palyanitsa, Kyiv Arnaut, kalach, Darnitsa buns, and Transcarpathian bagels are very popular.

On the territory of Russia, kalachi has long been in great demand - Ural, Saratov and others, Moscow, Leningrad, Oryol, Stavropol bread made from rye, rye-wheat and wheat flour.
In the central part and northwestern regions they prefer rye and wheat bread, in the eastern, southern and southwestern regions - mostly wheat.

Belarusian bread products contain dairy products in their composition. Hearth Belarusian bread made from a mixture of seeded rye flour and wheat flour of the second grade, Minsk bread, Belarusian kalach, milk bread, Minsk vitushka, etc. are widely distributed.

Moldavian gray wheat bread, baked from plain flour, has a good density, a wonderful strong bready aroma and a pronounced taste.

Healthy bread, which includes natural or powdered milk, whey, baked by the inhabitants of the Baltic states. Lithuanian and Kaunas bread, aukstaiču roll with poppy seeds, Latvian homemade bread, Riga travel buns, high-quality Svetku-meize and other products are baked from rye wholemeal and peeled flour. Estonian bakers have created a new product containing dairy products - Valga bun, which is distinguished by taste qualities.

All kinds of cakes, chureks, baursaks are popular among the inhabitants of Central Asia.

In Uzbekistan, thanks to their taste and intricate patterns, gidzha, pulats, obi-non, katyr, sutli-non, and kulcha are famous.
Tajik cakes chabota, noniragvani, lavash, dzhuibori, Turkmen kulcha, Kyrgyz chui-nan, kolyuchnan, etc. are similar in shape and preparation.

In Armenia, the famous, oldest of the breads, lavash is baked from the thinnest sheets of dough.

Georgian masters have long been famous for baking tandoor bread: madauli, shoti, trakhtinuli, saojaho, mrgvali, kuthiani.

Churek is popular among Azerbaijanis.

Recipes.

Recipe for white wheat bread:

Warm water 285 ml
milk 115ml
Sunflower oil 2 tbsp
Salt 2 tsp
sugar 1.5 tbsp
Wheat flour 640gr.
Dry yeast 4 tsp

Rye bread recipe:

rye flour - 10 kg
whey - 4.5-5 l
salt - 150 g
pressed yeast - 50-100 g

Recipe for rye-wheat bread with cumin:

Water - 3 cups
Yeast - 2 tbsp. l.
Sugar - 1 tbsp. l.
Rye flour - 3 cups
Wheat flour - 3 cups
Cumin seeds - 3 tbsp. l.
Vegetable oil - 1 tbsp. l.
Salt - 1 tbsp. l.

// October 13, 2009 // Hits: 345 466

Cherepovets MBDOU "Kindergarten No. 132" 2017

Project passport.

The name of the project is Rado for the sky, Polyushko for the sunflower. I'm glad to have a bread tablecloth: it's like the sun on it.

General characteristics of the project

Project participants Pupils of the second junior group No. 8 MBDOU "Kindergarten No. 132" , parents.

Project implementation period September-October 2017.

The goal of the project is to create the most effective conditions in the preschool educational institution for the formation of skills in children in organizing a story game "Tea Party" : to teach children how to receive guests, to help try on the role of hospitable hosts, broadcasting the moral values ​​​​of society, expressed in a careful and respectful attitude to bread.

Objectives of the project 1. To create conditions for the formation in preschool children of the perception of bread as "a symbol of life and kindness" , expanding ideas about bread products, baking traditions.

2. Actualize the role of the family in instilling the culture of family tea drinking with bakery products as a national tradition.

3. Formation in children of preschool age of the basics of the plot game through the integration of artistic - aesthetic, socio-communicative and cognitive development.

4. Organization of a friendly society in the group for the development of social and communication skills in preschoolers, parents and teachers, through the pedagogy of cooperation.

5. Contribute to the search for effective pedagogical ideas in the field of introducing preschool children to the moral values ​​of society, expressed in a careful and respectful attitude to bread.

6. Activate the creative potential of teachers, motivate them to introduce innovative technologies into the educational process.

The hypothesis of the project The opportunity to form the desire of children and parents to organize a family tea party and games, broadcasting a caring attitude to bread.

Expected results of the project Opportunity to form in children the aspirations of careful and respectful attitude to bread.

• Children will gain life experience (semantic formations), experiences necessary for the organization of the story game "Tea Party" ;
• Children will gain new knowledge and impressions about the world around them: family traditions, baking traditions, bread products.
• Optimization of cooperation with parents.
• Fruitful participation of children, parents and teachers in the city competition “Bread is the head of everything!”
• Improving the professional skills of a teacher: mastering modern educational technologies.

Stages of the project

Information and organizational.

1. Identification of the problem: education in children of a careful and respectful attitude to bread.
2. Discussing the problem with parents and drawing up a work plan.
3. Exploring the position of the city competition “Bread is the head of everything!”
4. Solutions: problem solving - through the development of children's gaming skills to organize a role-playing game "Tea Party" , under the means of carrying out a complex of activities with parents and children.
5. Selection of literature, study of information resources.
6. Identification of the level of development of the plot game under the means of observing children in free activity according to the method of N.F. Komarova.
7. Parent survey Traditions in our family .

Stage II Practical.

With kids:

1. Adding a character to a group Vanyusha dolls .
2. Joint activities of the educator with children game situations: "We're setting the table" , "We welcome guests" , "Cooking breakfast" .
3. Learning nursery rhymes "I bake - I bake" , "Magpie - Crow" .
4. Listening to songs "Fun Kitchen" , "Smile" .
5. Learning poetry “The hostess from the market once came…” .
6. finger games "A family" , "Pie" .
7. Joint activities of the educator with children drawing "Gingerbread and croutons" , design collage "Breadfruit" , “Bread is the head of everything!” , application "Teaware" .
8. Use of game technology "What first, what next?"
9. Didactic game "That's the bread!"
10. GCD "Where did the bread come from?" .
11. Presentation "Transformation of the Spikelet" .

Involving parents in educational activities:

1. Master Class "Lepim drying and bagels" .
2. Organization of a tea party at the end of a group holiday "Housewarming" .
3. Purchasing a game set "tea-set" .
4. Tailoring for dressing corner: aprons, skirts.
5. Home photo session with uploading photos in the Vkontakte group.
6. Information in the parent's corner "Family traditions - well-being of the family" .
7. Participation of children and parents in the competition of drawings and collages “My delicious bread, fragrant bread!” .

Stage III Final.

1. Identification of the level of development of the plot game under the means of observing children in free activity
2. .Project design “We have a pie, waffles and crackers on the table, come to me, my friend, and taste the gingerbread” and submission to the city competition “Bread is the head of everything!”
3. Presentation of the project for parents and teachers of preschool educational institutions.
4. Exhibition of creative works “Our delicious bread, fragrant bread!”

Project results and their evaluation Parents took an active part in the project:

• replenishment of the developing environment for the plot game: a set of tea utensils, replenishment of the dressing corner;
• 6 families participated in a home photo session;
• 8 families took part in the drawing and collage competition;
• held a master class "We sculpt dryers and bagels" ;
• assistance in organizing a tea party in a group;
• parents demonstrated the experience of family traditions: the whole family to grandma for pies, homemade cakes, participation of children in baking buns, the whole family for tea.

Children:

• children gained experience in interaction skills in play and productive activities;
• parents drew the attention of children to family traditions.
• diagnostic results (method of N.F. Komarova): in the organization of the plot game, independence began to appear in children, a variety of game actions, the presence of role-playing statements were noted, children began to interact with each other; during the game, guests are treated to bakery products.

Teachers:

• studied the literature, an Internet resource on this topic;
• developed summaries of games and game situations "We're setting the table" , "We welcome guests" , "Cooking breakfast" , "What first, what next?" and activities "Where did the bread come from?" ;
• increased competence on moral education among children of primary preschool age;
• used new technologies in the work (project, game technologies, elements of TRIZ;
• took part in the city competition “Bread is the head of everything!”