Psychology why you want to bite your loved one. What is the name of the irresistible desire to bite a loved one, to squeeze an animal

What is the name of the strongest impulse of love, accompanied by a terrible desire to squeeze and squeeze? What is the irresistible desire to bite a loved one called? Why do these emotions arise towards beloved people and cute animals?

That irresistible feeling when you want to hurt from love and just kiss is called gigil. This unusual word fully describes the colorful emotion caused by an overabundance of feelings. Sometimes, in a burst of gijil, we really deliver pain to loved ones. Extremely important with small children and animals.

What is gijil and why does it occur

This question still does not have any precise, scientific explanations. One thing is known, when a gijil emotion occurs, a huge amount of adrenaline and endorphin is released into the human blood. Moreover, the latter is produced in an amount commensurate with the production during a passionate kiss or gentle hugs.

Some scientists suggest that gijil and the construction of this sensation is nothing more than an innate reflex that has been stretching since ancient times.

If you pay attention to animals, you can also notice that some individuals show something similar to their own, for example, kittens.

Especially often this feeling overcomes females. Due to their emotionality, they most often manage to feel this positive experience. The most striking thing is that male Gijil manifests itself with exactly the same force as that of women. By the way, usually their perception of emotions is somewhat weaker.

Is it possible to control gizhil

No, this emotion cannot be controlled. Whenever an “object of passion” catches your eye, a feeling will inevitably arise. Of course, like any other manifestations of tenderness or passion, they can be kept to yourself.

Surprisingly, the feeling of gijil does not last long - it has a cumulative effect. As soon as the target that you wanted to squeeze and bite from the overflow of emotions will always be near you, the feelings will disappear. One has only to part with the "victim" - the desire to experience gijil will return.

Faktrum wondered: why do we do strange things and what is behind such behavior?

1. Reluctance to change the toilet paper roll

In the list of difficult things that we have to do on a daily basis, replacing an empty toilet roll will take the last place.

But for some reason, many of us find it difficult to perform this simple procedure. Why? According to psychologists, the reason is not our laziness, but the fact that changing the roll does not offer us any internal reward for effort.

Similar household chores such as taking out the trash or washing dishes are almost as boring and there is no particular motivation for them either, but they at least give us inner satisfaction, because after doing these works, the house will no longer stink in it rodents will not start.

Psychologists say that a task that truly motivates a person should include three elements: competence, independence, and family ties.

Hard work must be challenging enough for us to feel competent when it's done. We also need to feel like we have some control over what we do. Plus, this work should give us the feeling that by doing it, we are improving our relationships with loved ones.

2. Desire to bite cute things

Every time a child appears nearby, someone is sure to tell him (necessarily in a cutesy voice) that he will “eat him”, “bite his finger” or some other part of the body. Similar conversations also arise when there are puppies or something else that is equally cute.

So where do we get this desire to playfully eat cute things? Scientists have two theories about this. The first is that the “wires” in our brain responsible for pleasure “close” in moments of tenderness.

When people (and especially women) see a newborn baby, they get a rush of dopamine, which occurs, for example, when a person has eaten delicious food. This overlapping of meanings makes us subconsciously want to put a nice thing in our mouth.

Another theory is that biting is a form of play seen in many mammals and that it is a manifestation of our animal side. Many animals lightly bite each other and jokingly fight among themselves. It is not yet clear why they are doing this: to hone their combat skills, to improve motor coordination, or just for fun.

3. Inappropriate laughter

Many of us tend to laugh at completely inopportune moments - for example, when we see that someone has fallen and hurt, or when we give someone bad news.

And although we know very well that there's nothing funny about grandma's death, we struggle to hold back our fits of laughter at her funeral. Laughter in such situations is completely out of line with social standards, but this happens quite often, and there is a reason for this.

When we laugh in a solemn atmosphere, this does not mean that we are heartless and do not respect others. This is probably a sign that our body, under immense emotional stress, is using laughter to relieve tension and discomfort.

And the giggles we emit when someone falls or otherwise hurts themselves is an evolutionary function that lets the tribe know that although the person may be embarrassed or slightly hurt, there is no real reason to be alarmed.

On the whole, laughter is rarely a reaction to something "legitimately funny." Neuroscientist Sophie Scott says that laughter is most often used as a method of social bonding, to let people know that we like them, that we agree with them, or that we are in the same social group with them.

4. Fascination with psychopaths

Many people are attracted to creepy things, especially psychopaths. Late night TV shows are filled with crazy killers, and for some reason we are interested in them. What makes us interested in the most vile type of people?

There are three theories to explain this obsession. The first is that watching psychopaths allows us to temporarily step out of our law-abiding lives and imagine ourselves in the shoes of someone who thinks only of himself and does none of the things we do on a daily basis, such as not caring about justice or about the feelings of others.

The second theory is that psychopaths are a kind of predator, and when we hear about them, it takes us back to the core of our existence, where there is always a hunter and prey. Stories of predators in human form allow us to touch our animal essence without real threat to life.

The third theory is that we are drawn to psychopaths for the same reason that we are drawn to rollercoasters and horror movies. Sometimes we just want to be scared, and maniac stories can fill that need. This is because fear causes a surge of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which, among other things, is responsible for the feeling of pleasure.

5. Appearance of awareness

Many of us have probably been in a situation where someone casually asks, “Hey, have you heard of so-and-so”? And we automatically answer: "Yes." Although if we had time to think about the answer, we would realize that in fact we do not even understand who we are being asked about.

Also, some people feign awareness, although they know nothing about the subject under discussion. Scientists have examined this psychological crutch and found that most people use it to express their individuality and simply because it is convenient.

Many of us do not have a clear idea of ​​what we really know and what we do not, and therefore, when we are asked, we can unconsciously falsify our own knowledge.

Another, perhaps more obvious, reason people feign awareness is because they like to feel like they know everything. But why? Scientists say that our society celebrates knowledge, and being knowledgeable in some area is a plus for social status, especially if your parents were also know-it-alls.

6. Crying

Crying seems to be quite common, and it never occurs to anyone to call it strange. But if you dwell on it in more detail, then what is happening - salt water dripping from our eyes at some especially emotional moments - looks a little bizarre.

How are eyes, emotions and tears related? Psychologists say that crying is predominantly a social signal, evolutionarily associated with danger signals.

Young animals can make a specific distress call to let other animals know they need help. There is an assumption that crying arose as a way for a person to show their suffering without emitting alarm signals that would make others wary.

From an evolutionary point of view, this may have been a smart move, as other members of the tribe only needed to look at the crybaby to understand that he was not in trouble. Interestingly, humans are the only species that sheds emotional tears. Most other animals, as adults, stop making sounds that warn of danger.

7. Twitching when falling asleep

In 70% of people at the time of falling asleep, involuntary twitching of the limbs is observed. Unfortunately, scientists still do not know why these spasms occur, but they certainly have some assumptions.

Some researchers believe that these twitches are nothing more than random reactions that occur due to the fact that our nerves falter, moving from a state of wakefulness to a state of sleep.

This is because our bodies don't have switches that can be pressed before going to bed. Instead, we gradually move from a state where our reticular activating system (the one that regulates basic physiological processes) is at full strength, to a state where the ventrolateral system kicks in (it is what causes sleepiness and affects sleep cycles).

We can be between these states, for example, when we really want to sleep, or we can start to fight, firmly positioning ourselves in one state or another. It is because of this struggle, as scientists believe, that failures in our “ignition system” occur, leading to twitches.

8. Gossip

Usually women are considered gossips, but men are no less guilty of this social misconduct. At least one study claims that men are 32% more likely to gossip during the day than women. What is the reason for this?

The fact that most people have an innate desire to immediately get close to others. And this desire may well outweigh any moral obligation.

We want to form social bonds with those around us, and gossip not only gives us a reason to talk about something, but also creates a sense of trust that begins with a series of signals that the talker gives to his interlocutor.

The interlocutor, in turn, shares the proposed secret, and thus a contact is established. Gossip also gives us a sense of superiority, it can cheer us up and bring some excitement to boring situations.

9. Love for sad movies

Every day, all sorts of nonsense happens to us, we are haunted by sorrows and failures, so it seems strange that some of us want to spend our leisure hours in even more sadness. And despite this, we regularly sit down to watch melodramas.

It may seem paradoxical but the reason is that contemplating tragedy actually makes us feel happier. Watching tragedy on screen forces people to explore their own lives and look for the good in them.

However, the researchers point out that this reaction is somewhat different from the reaction of a person who watches a tragic movie and thinks: "Damn, at least I'm not as bad as that guy's."

Such viewers have more selfish views, they are focused on themselves and not on others, and therefore do not feel happier after watching the film.

In addition, watching melodramas or listening to sad stories makes us feel empathy and triggers our brain to release a special hormone that increases our sense of caring. Scientists call oxytocin the “moral molecule” because it makes us more generous and compassionate.

10. Awkward silence

Whether we have something to say or not, many of us feel a strong desire to fill every moment of silence with conversation. Why does prolonged silence make us feel so uncomfortable?

Like so much else in our behavior, it all comes down to wanting to fit perfectly into a social group. According to psychologists, when a conversation ceases to flow measuredly, we begin to think that something has gone wrong.

We may start to think that we are not interesting, that what we say is irrelevant, and this makes us worry about our position in the group. If the dialogue goes as expected, we feel confirmation of our social status.

However, not all cultures consider silence in a conversation to be awkward. For example, in Japan, long pauses in conversation can be a sign of respect, especially if the conversation is about a serious issue.

Alexey Stepanov06.05.2015

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In the Moscow metro there was a conflict between two women. And he would not be so curious if after him one of the participants in the abuse did not bite the other. With injuries to the hands and a scratched face, the woman had to be hospitalized. "Futurist" decided to figure out how often people bite each other, and also asked a clinical psychologist to comment on this situation.

On February 1, an unpleasant incident occurred at the Tekstilshchiki station of the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line of the Moscow metro. According to Life.ru, after a violent conflict, one woman bit another. The victim with injuries to the hands and a scratched face was hospitalized. And this is not the first case of traumatic human bites in the world: remember at least heavyweight boxer Mike Tyson with an opponent's ear in his mouth or brutal behavior on the pitch by Uruguayan football team striker Luis Suarez.

Is a human bite dangerous?

The news of one person biting another is both creepy and funny. Creepy, because it smacks of a zombie apocalypse and animal aggression. Funny - because it is rare and does not seem serious. Well, what should happen for one person to bite another? And can a human bite cause serious injury, because a person does not have sharp fangs or super-strong jaws?

In the American journal Emergency Medicine Journal in 2007, a study was published, according to which men are bitten most often (92%), and most of them (86%) are intoxicated. In 20% of cases, the bite became infected and patients needed additional treatment. But the circumstances under which a person was injured most often remain unknown: the victims do not like to talk about it or lie. Therefore, little is known about the reasons why people bite. More precisely, nothing at all.

So what can make a person bite?

With this question, we turned to an expert in deviant behavior, clinical psychologist, candidate of psychological sciences, medical psychologist of the Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Narcology Yulia Vladimirovna Korchagina :

"Biting behavior" is not characteristic of adults. But children bite quite often. This is how babies try to show their emotions, and not necessarily associated with aggression and self-defense: a child can bite his mother from an overabundance of feelings, in a surge of tenderness. As children age, they stop biting, as this behavior goes against social norms.

The biting of an adult can be associated with many reasons, and each specific case must be considered separately - one size fits all here. Perhaps we are talking about serious mental disorders within the framework of "big psychiatry": schizophrenia, bipolar personality disorder, severe cognitive impairment. During periods of clouding of reason, mentally ill people cannot control their behavior and, yes, they bite.

Altered states of consciousness cannot be discounted in case of an overdose of alcohol or drugs (hallucinogens and stimulants) or in delirium associated with the abrupt withdrawal of these very drugs (for example, with delirium tremens). In both cases, people often perceive the world as hostile, which can lead to inappropriate aggressive behavior: chasing relatives with an ax or trying to bite strangers.

Sometimes we are talking about the regressive behavior of mentally healthy people, caused by peak emotional overload. Sometimes the psyche of even a very healthy person is not able to cope with an excessive load, and then one can observe a short-term regression, a return to “childish” and “wild” behavior patterns. There are socially acceptable forms of regression, for example, you can show off and stomp your foot, hug a pillow and cry. But in an emotional peak situation associated with aggression and self-defense, regressive biting can also emerge.