English from scratch: an elementary practical course in English. Karavanova N.B.

M.: 201 2 . - 3 20s. + CD

English for Beginners is a study guide for those who want to learn how to speak, listen, read and write English, but have never studied English and do not know how to start learning it. However, it can also be useful for those who once learned English and would like to quickly restore their knowledge. The manual offers a short phonetic course for teaching pronunciation and reading, an elementary grammar course, basic vocabulary on basic topics, communication models used in communication, texts for reading, exercises for training and systematizing the material. The accompanying audio material contributes to the development of listening skills.

Format: pdf

The size: 2 MB

Watch, download: drive.google

Audio:

Format: mp3/zip

The size: 60.5 MB

Watch, download:Rghost; yandex.disk

CONTENT
From author 5
The main methodological principles of language teaching used in the textbook 7
Brief guidelines for working with the textbook 10
Introduction to English 12
English phonetics 14
English Grammar 20
PART I INTRODUCTORY PHONETIC COURSE
Basic Rules for Reading and Writing
LESSON 1. Sounds [m], [f], [v], [p], [b] 25
LESSON 2. Sounds [s], [z], [n], [I], [t], [d] 25
LESSON H. Sound 26
LESSON 4. Sound [e] 27
LESSON 5. Positional length of vowels and consonants [I], [m], [n] 28
LESSON 6. Sound [i] 30
LESSON 7. Sound 31
LESSON 8
LESSON 9
LESSON 10
LESSON 11. Sounds [h], 38
LESSON 12. Sounds, [k], [g] 40
LESSON 13
LESSON 14. Sounds [D], [r], , [J] 45
LESSON 15. Sounds [j]. . I. [i:] 50
LESSON 16
LESSON 17
LESSON 18
LESSON 19
LESSON 20 Combination of sounds [\l/s:] 61
My first dictionary 64
PART II ELEMENTARY CONVERSATION COURSE English Grammar Basics
LESSON 1 69
LESSON 2 79
LESSON 3 95
LESSON 4 ON
LESSON 5 123
LESSON 6 132
LESSON 7 149
LESSON 8 161
LESSON 9 172
LESSON 10 192
LESSON 11 210
LESSON 12 224
LESSON 13 243
LESSON 14 259
Translation of dialogues and texts into Russian 275
English-Russian educational dictionary 306

Just imagine: today English is the main language for more than 335 million people! Over one and a half billion of the world's population speak it fluently!

Do you know why learning English online is so crazy popular?

Perhaps in the fact that before us, like hospitable doors, such exciting opportunities open up:

• ✔ travel freely across different countries, significantly saving money on the services of translators;
• ✔ claim for getting a high paying job or career growth
• ✔ make new acquaintances and connections in foreign countries;
• ✔ read books and watch movies in original soundtrack And so on.
• Surely you will also have something to add to this list!

We all want to be fluent in English.

We all dream to communicate on it and feel confident and comfortable.

We all know that English is a symbol of success.

But not everyone is able to constantly go to courses or hire a private tutor.

I ended up in the States without planning to live there… and once I got there, I had to learn English from scratch! It's not easy, especially when you're over 40! But the desire won everything and the result is already there!

— Victor, student of BistroEnglish

The real way out is to teach English for beginners online according to the author's method.

What are the real benefits of learning English online?

First of all, you can learn this language online both for a fee and for free, for adults and children. Both video and audio lessons. There are no age or location restrictions.

This training approach has a number of advantages over other methods:

- Studying at home with video lessons, you yourself create a lesson schedule that is convenient for you;

- You can watch online in your free time, without looking up from household chores or work.

– You can study in a cafe, office, driving a car, airport, etc.;

- You can learn English online both with a Russian-speaking teacher and with a native speaker - all this with the help of video lessons and audio lessons;

- The frequency of classes can also be selected individually, depending on your schedule.

– You quickly memorize new words, expressions due to bright pictures and video inserts;

- Bright and visual images in the video course provide faster memorization of previously unfamiliar concepts;

– And, of course, you can always go back and watch some lesson again!

Teaching English for beginners online on your own at BistroEnglish - what's interesting?

1. Online English courses for beginners are built according to a clear scheme.

Each next lesson reinforces the knowledge and skills already acquired.

2. The maximum lesson duration is 25 –30 minutes.

During this time, you have time to effectively learn the language and at the same time not get tired.

3. The presence of a constant repetition of the material covered, which allows you to remember all the necessary information of the lesson for a long time.

4. In addition to video lessons, there is a mini-course of audio lessons, voiced by both a Russian-speaking teacher and native speakers. Thus, you develop both the ability to speak and understanding of speech.

I visualize knowledge, it is much more convenient for me to see a teacher / person, for better assimilation of the material. Therefore, I prefer to study on video lessons and, when I have time, on Skype. I use audio as an additional material. Everything together works great - every week I'm getting closer to my goal.

— Andrey, student of the English in 4 Weeks 2in1 program

Like other methods, fast online learning of English involves 4 ways of perception:

→ Vision. Many people have a developed visual memory, so images contribute to a better perception of information.
→ Hearing. The speech of a real native English speaker ensures effective memorization of the correct pronunciation.
→ Letter. During the performance of written tasks, the body perceives information at the visual and tactile levels.
→ Speech. Repeated pronunciation of a phrase or word contributes to the development of muscle memory of speech organs.

All of the above can turn learning English from monotonous uninteresting activities into a pleasant pastime.

At the same time, the cost of this training is several times less compared to regular courses, and the assimilation of knowledge is much faster due to the individual nature of the classes.

The teacher is not distracted by extraneous things and other students, respectively, precious time is not wasted.

It is a known fact that the most popular language in the world is English. Knowing him, you can communicate with a resident of almost any country. All this is possible due to the fact that English is an international language and is spoken in 106 countries of the world. It is not difficult to guess that in order to be a successful person, you need to expand your language boundaries. Learning English from scratch is not so difficult if you know where to get the information from and how to use it. This article will help you learn everything you need to learn English on your own absolutely free.

Once you have realized the need to learn English, it's time to take action. Modern technologies of the 21st century allow you to learn a new language on your own without teachers. Thanks to the Internet, you can learn a language quickly and effectively. To do this, it is enough to find sites and video lessons in English, sign up for online courses or take online lessons. In addition, you can find a lot of material where English for beginners is intelligibly explained.

Before you start learning a language, you need to understand where to start learning.

If you have at least some long-forgotten English skills, then it will be easier to learn the language on your own. After all, if you once learned grammar and words, then you already have some basics of the English language and everything you need will pop up in your subconscious, you just have to start going through the program.

If you have never touched English or foreign languages, it does not matter. Find an English tutorial that you can understand. In such books, as a rule, basic rules and words are written, which are enough for a foreigner to understand your speech, and you can conduct an elementary dialogue.

If you are interested in a deeper and more effective study of the language, then here you will have to look for special literature or find a site on the Internet that tells how to learn English from scratch, for free. Such sources exist in large numbers, so learning a whole foreign language on the Internet will not be difficult and you can be sure that your knowledge will be at the level.

So, if you decide to learn English from scratch, this article will help you step by step to figure out how to organize your studies without involving expensive specialists and at the same time get up-to-date information about the language.

if desired, available to everyone at home

How to organize self-study in English?

How long do you plan to study English?

Learning English on your own is easier than you think. To begin with, determine how much you plan to study and for what period of time you plan to learn the language. Honestly decide for yourself, if you have enough superficial knowledge, then in 3 months it is quite possible to learn basic words and basic grammar. If you want to master an intermediate level of English, get ready to set aside 3 days a week for this for at least a year. And, of course, if your goal is to know English perfectly, then when you start learning English, get ready to practice the language every day, learn something new and improve your knowledge every year.

What do you need to learn a language?

Stock up on materials and tools depending on your needs. To learn the basics of English for tourism purposes, a self-instruction manual and a dictionary with basic words and phrases will be enough. If your goal is more global - you need a good and high-quality dictionary, a grammar book and various audio and video lessons in English. It is a well-known fact that communication with a native speaker is the best way to acquire speech skills. If you have the opportunity to communicate with a native English speaker, take advantage of it. Alternatively, watching English films without translation (subtitles are acceptable) or reading English fiction in the original is also suitable. Be sure to get a notebook in which you will write down new words and always have it with you so that you can repeat the words while in traffic, on the way to visit or at any other time.

Set yourself a goal

Once you decide what level of English you need and how much time you are ready to learn new words and rules, set yourself goals. By reaching each new small goal, you overcome the path of learning English from scratch step by step. Each new step is a new level for you. It will be relevant if you set yourself approximate deadlines:

1. Learn the entire alphabet in 2 weeks;
2. Learn the correct pronunciation in 3 weeks;
3. Learn the main tenses in 1 month (present, past and future);
4. Learn in 50 days the minimum vocabulary - 300 words or more;
5. Learn to make complete sentences in 1.5 - 2 months.

Schedule your classes

Once you have decided on all the main points, it's time to organize your work. Decide which day you study grammar when you watch instructional videos, solve tests, or read. At least you need to spend an hour of time studying, learn about 5 new words every day. On Saturday evening, watch episode 1 of your favorite English series without translation, believe me, this will help you a lot in learning the language. Over time, you can switch from TV shows to films, and there you can already start and read books in English.

Surround yourself with English

In addition to the specially allotted time for learning the language, it is necessary to fill the space around you with English speech and words. For example, hang leaflets with new words in the apartment, listen to the news in English (again, everything is available on the Internet). Find a foreign friend with whom you can chat every day on Skype or chat. There are special sites where oral and written practice of a foreign language is possible. If you have the opportunity to go abroad, where they speak English, for 1-2 months, this will be the most informative and interesting trip for you, as you will have the opportunity to immerse yourself entirely in the English atmosphere without creating it artificially.

will pass quickly and successfully if you learn to read English text, master vocabulary and grammar, listen to speech, learn to write and train pronunciation

Free websites and online programs for learning English from scratch

So, the Internet can be your main assistant in learning English. The main thing is to find useful sites and video courses and look at them daily, looking for new words, interesting videos and grammar rules. The program for learning English at home can be based on ready-made online courses, or you can combine watching helpful videos, reading books, and even using chat rooms to communicate with native speakers. You can learn English easily and quickly if you choose the way and method that you like. Below you will find various resources for learning English from scratch, from which you can choose what you like best.

Learning to read correctly and quickly in English

1. Reading English consonants - alphabet and sounds
2. Alphabet and Basics of Reading in English- video, part 1, basic knowledge;
3. "A" in a closed syllable, sh pronunciation and more- video, part 2, pronunciation of the article and some sounds;
4. Reading rules and pronunciation ar, are, air, y, e, ch- video, part 3, rules for reading complex sounds.

It is also good to read magazines (britishcouncil.org) in English aloud or silently. You can find any material that interests you.

Memorizing new vocabulary

So that new vocabulary is not hard labor for you, the best way is to download and install special applications for your phone in order to be able to learn vocabulary even outside the home, when you can just get your phone and not waste time in a traffic jam / subway / queue, but learn the language.

The channel will be useful for business negotiations Business English Pod.

Another good way to learn new words is to solve crossword puzzles from English words:

Listening to English speech

To understand English, it is important to listen to foreign speech as often as possible. These can be songs (lyrics.com), audio recordings and audio books (librophile.com). To constantly expand your vocabulary, it is useful to watch news in English (newsinlevels.com), foreign TV programs, films and series in English. But first, you should take a small online course on understanding English speech. YouTube will help you with this.

1. English with Jennifer. There is a special section on the page “understanding rapid English speech”, where in 20 lessons you can acquire good skills.
2. You can also use the link to the channel Real English, where you can find many videos of real people speaking English, each video has subtitles.
3. Another useful channel british council, where you can find a selection of educational cartoons with various situations in which people communicate in English.
4. No less useful would be comprehensive study of English with the BBC on the YouTube channel.

Learning and improving grammar

The main thing to learn is grammar. Tenses, verb forms, pronouns and much more can be learned using the English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy, which describes tenses, English verbs and sentence structure in a very accessible way. This tutorial can be easily found on the Internet and downloaded for free. Any free grammar books that you can download that you can understand will also work.

But you can learn grammar using any resource for adults and children. One of the most interesting ways for beginners is to subscribe to one of the YouTube channels:

Also, you can start learning English grammar on the following web resources:

And do not forget to solve English proficiency tests, some can be found here - englishteststore.net , begin-english.ru , english-lessons-online.ru .

We read adapted texts in English

Adapted texts are very useful when learning English, especially at a beginner level. You can download them. So, we learn to read and immediately understand the meaning of the text, avoiding cumbersome sentences and unnecessary constructions. On this site envoc.ru you can find both easy texts and more difficult ones to improve your reading technique. Here, in each work, simple phrases are used and translations are given. Also, simple texts can be found. In addition to the texts themselves on the site, you can repeat the rules of reading and some words. Remember, to read even adapted literature, you need basic knowledge of grammar, vocabulary and knowledge of reading rules.

Improving speech skills

Perhaps the biggest problem for a person who wants to master English is to find English interlocutors to practice speaking. Communication is a very important part of learning, as communication helps you learn the right tone, pronunciation and learn new words. To find English interlocutors, you can use one of the sites below. It is enough to register and the doors to the world of English speech will open for you.

Friends! I wrote these English lessons for those who want to learn how to speak English. This is a kind of online tutorial for beginners. With it, you will learn how to put words into sentences and learn about 500 common words and expressions.

Recently, these lessons have been published in the form of a textbook called Conversational Grammar of the English Language. The book was published by the AST publishing house, it is available in electronic (pdf) and paper form. I talked more about the tutorial in this video:

The textbook can be purchased here:

The book includes the same 59 lessons that are presented here, but in a slightly supplemented form: some lessons have been rewritten (taking into account the book format), many more exercises have been added, including oral tasks for practicing speech constructions.

Introduction

Who is this textbook for?

Firstly, for beginners, but not for absolutely zero level. You are expected to:

• you know;
• you can use words like: go, stop, car, name.

Do not worry about unfamiliar words - in the lessons the words are given with translation.

Secondly, for those who speak English at an intermediate level, but still struggle when it comes to putting words into a sentence. You know the words, tenses, and so on, but the sentence patterns are randomly piled up in your head? Take this course to clean up your conversational grammar arsenal.

Tasks of the textbook

The main task of the textbook is to help you learn put words into sentences. I myself had such a problem: I knew the words, but I couldn’t put them into a sentence. And it is impossible to communicate without it, because we do not speak in words, but in sentences.

Each lesson (with rare exceptions) is a speech pattern plus its variations. There are not so many basic "drawings" of sentences, I chose those that you must know to communicate in English. In other words, this is a textbook. colloquial grammar- that part of the grammar that is needed in everyday speech, plus a minimum of vocabulary.

After completing all the lessons, completing all the exercises and tasks, you will learn how to build sentences according to the schemes necessary for oral communication.

What will you NOT learn with this tutorial?

1. The textbook is not a guide for preparing for the exam or any other exam. Words and colloquial expressions are given in the textbook in a small amount. They are discussed in more detail on this site in the section.

2. It is important to understand that neither this nor any other textbook will replace living people. Theory is important, but without practice, you will only have knowledge(I I know, how to tell how I'm doing), but it won't skills(I can tell me how I'm doing).

How are these lessons different from the Grammar section?

The section is directory on different topics. For example, if you want to remember / learn something about the time of Present Simple, you open the reference article. The textbook is well, where the material is given sequentially, from simple to complex, lesson by lesson.

How is the textbook structured?

I proceed from the fact that all proposals can be divided into four large groups - they correspond to the four parts of the textbook.

Part 1. Sentences with the verb to be (to be) in the stem, for example:

my cat is kind. - My cat is kind ( is kind).

Part 2. Sentences based on a verb expressing an action or state:

my cat bites.- My cat bites.

Part 3 Sentences based on two verbs that form a single semantic whole:

my cat can sneak. - My cat can sneak.

Part 4 Compound sentences consisting of two simple ones:

(1) My cat can sneak, (2) but mice feel it. My cat can sneak, but mice can feel it.

How to use this tutorial?

Part 1. Sentence with the most needed word in English

Chapter 1

Anyone who believes in himself and is distinguished by enviable perseverance may well learn English on his own. Today, both real and virtual textbooks are enough for this. How is learning a language with a teacher different from independent learning?

With a teacher, it may be easier to control the degree of understanding of a new topic by beginners and easier to consolidate it in practice. At the same time, passing English on the tutorial, you can sort out difficult places for as long and scrupulously as you like.

The teacher disciplines and obliges, but the prospect of learning English at a convenient time for you at home and with music is always pleasing.

Conclusion: Each method has its pros and cons, but one thing is indisputable:

Learning English by yourself is quite within the power of a beginner

All that is needed is inner responsibility, patience and self-discipline. How to learn English on your own?

No less, and maybe more popular today are Internet online English tutorials for beginners.

What is an online tutorial

online English self-instruction manual Here, the training scheme may be somewhat different.

1. There are no long tedious lessons in it (but there are more of them), one lesson can be completed in a day, so everything is to learn “a little bit”
2. Teaching English is based on the method of parallel texts, which look like dialogues: we read and immediately translate.
3. Reading is accompanied by sound accompaniment, which avoids phonetics lessons
4. Then there are very accessible explanations, in the lessons - a minimum of grammar
5. The following exercises are also simple and mostly on the topic of dialogues.
6. Every 7 lessons there is a systematization with a repetition of the past

Thus, 145, for example, small lessons can be learned without straining in 5-6 months

Sample English lesson from an online tutorial

Here is what one English lesson looks like:

Thus, in this lesson, several new words and one phrase have been studied, and the final exercise, in addition to consolidating the material, prepares the way for a new lesson, the topic of which, obviously, will be related to indefinite pronouns and numerals.

Are you now convinced that learning English from a self-instruction manual is not difficult at all?