Argentine women are ranked first in the world. Luxurious landscapes of Patagonia and the Perito Moreno glacier

Argentina - amazing country, in which Spanish, Italian and Indian cultures are intertwined. It is this state, along with neighboring Brazil, that is one of the world's largest food producers; it was here that tango was invented - the most passionate dance in the world. We offer you a selection of interesting facts about Argentina.

Argentina ranks eighth in the world in terms of area.
The most popular sport here is football. Argentines can talk about him endlessly.
In Argentina, everyone loves children. They are allowed almost everything, but yelling at children is not accepted under any circumstances.
Despite the fact that in general Argentinean prices are comparable to Russian ones, the food here is very tasty and very cheap. Many Argentines don’t even have a stove or other things at home - everyone goes to eat in some cafe. Prices are low, portions are huge. The basis of the cuisine is beef. By the way, there are no soups in the local cuisine.
In most cafes and restaurants, you will receive a glass of wine with any order. Argentina is generally famous for its winemaking.
All people of all ages drink mate here, which actually replaces both tea and coffee here.
The Lunfardo dialect, a mixture of Spanish and Italian, is widespread in the province.
Argentines love Russia. On Russia Day (yes, they have such a holiday), huge crowds walk the streets waving Russian flags.
The first subway in Latin America appeared here, in the capital, Buenos Aires.
Buenos Aires, by the way, has the longest street in the world.
In cities, all the walls are covered with graffiti.
The areas in the cities are very different from each other, there are luxurious neighborhoods, and there are slums where even the police are afraid to enter.
Argentina ranks second after the United States in the number of gun murders. Carrying weapons is prohibited here, but many still have them.
There is a huge Chinese population in Argentina. Every block has at least one Chinese store selling everything from soda to T-shirts.
You can’t go inside most of the small shops, of which there are many, because the bars won’t let you in. You must say what is required, pass the money through the bars and also receive the goods. Unfortunately, robberies are commonplace here.
According to the Argentine constitution, the president and vice president must be Catholic.
Unlike many other Latin American countries, Argentina has independent funds mass media.
Argentina does not deport illegal immigrants.
Most Argentines dislike the British very much due to numerous conflicts with Great Britain. The last war between Great Britain and Argentina, which took place in the 1980s, ended in Argentina's defeat.
Together with Chile and Uruguay, Argentina is one of the three most developed countries in the Latin American region.
The country has a high level of bureaucracy. It is impossible for a foreigner or tourist, for example, to legally purchase a SIM card for a phone.
The spirit of patriotism is very strong in the country. Argentines, even the poorest, are very proud of their country.
When meeting, it is customary to kiss, regardless of gender.
Everyone addresses each other first-name, even waiters in a restaurant or children at school addressing their teachers.
Twisting a finger at your temple here means thinking about some question, and not a hint of someone’s stupidity.
Argentina has the most Southern City planets - Ushuaia. It is also often called “the city at the end of the world.”
In Argentina, it is customary to say hello and goodbye, even if you just went to a store to buy a bottle of water.
There are also cowboys here. They are called "gauchos".
The climate of Argentina is very diverse, in the north of the country it is hot, in the south it is cold.

Argentina is a large, distant, but very interesting and culturally rich country in South America. We will tell you about the most interesting features nature, culture and history of the Argentine people. You can also see a colorful photo album of the best tourist places and attractions of this wonderful country.

Argentina declared independence from Spain on July 9, 1816.
The current president, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, is the first female president of Argentina, elected by the will of the people, an interesting fact.
Fun fact: if you twirl your finger at your temple while talking to someone, this will let the other person know that you are thinking. In the rest of the world, this gesture on your part will indicate the stupidity of your interlocutor.
Argentina is the 32nd largest country in the world by population, with a population of more than 41 million people.
Interesting fact: Argentina is currently one of the world's leading wine producers. The country's winemaking history began in the 16th century and every year it entered new markets outside of Argentina.
Argentina was one of the first countries in the world to introduce radio broadcasting. The first radio broadcast was made on August 27, 1920. Her audience was 20 people, an interesting fact.
Argentina is very good level literacy rate is ~97.9%, which makes it one of the leaders in its region, and also ranks 58th in the world for this indicator.
Cinema is extremely popular among the Argentine population. This is confirmed by record attendance at cinemas and the purchase of DVDs with films - an interesting fact.
The total area of the country is 2,766,890 km2, which corresponds to 8th place in the world!
Official religion Argentina is Catholicism (77% of the population). Also enough a large number of Protestants ~10%.
is the capital and largest city of Argentina. The city's population is 2.9 million people, and its area is 202 km 2. Until the 17th century, the city bore the long name “Ciudad de la Santísima Trinidad y Puerto de Nuestra Señora de Santa María de los Buenos Aires.”
Interesting fact about Argentina: the name of the capital is translated as “good wind” or “clean air”, but the latter option will still be correct.
It is interesting to know that Argentina is among the countries with the highest average life expectancy. On average, men live 74 years and women 80 years, for a total of ~77 years.
Mount Aconcagua is not only the highest point in the country, but also highest mountain South America. Its height is 6960 m - an interesting fact.
The Argentine dialect of Spanish is called "Lunfardo". However, the sound of the dialect is more similar to Italian language.
Argentina is one of the world's three largest beef producers.
IN Argentina Women rank first in the world in the number of plastic surgeries.
An interesting fact for all cartoon lovers: the world's first animated films were created by a man named Quirino Cristiani in 1917. His cartoon “El Apostol” consisted of 58 thousand frames and lasted a full 70 minutes! It ridiculed the corruption and immorality of Buenos Aires at the time.
Ushuaia is the southernmost city in the world, located on Tierra del Fuego. Its population is more than 57 thousand people. Despite its unique geographical position, Ushuaia is not exposed to extreme weather conditions. The climate is mild and excellent for normal life, - interesting fact.
There are more than 750 thousand illegal migrants in Argentina.
Pato is the national sport of Argentina. It is a combination of polo and basketball.
Interesting fact about Argentina: According to the constitution, the president and vice president must be Catholic.
The energetic tango dance appeared in mid-19th century century in Argentina.
Argentina is one of the founding members of the UN, as well as international organizations like the World Trade Organization and the World Bank.
Argentina boasts the largest number of psychiatrists per capita in the world! Buenos Aires even has a psychoanalytic district called Ville Freud. On average, there are 150 psychologists per 100 thousand inhabitants. Left far behind with a figure of 85 psychologists - an interesting fact.
The most popular sport in Argentina is football. The country is famous for its talented and legendary players. Currently, the best football player in the world, winner of dozens of awards and titles, record holder for goals scored and master of technical play, Lionel Messi, plays for FC Barcelona and the Argentina national team. This amazing football player is often called the “second Maradona” and a new legend of world football.
Interesting fact: Argentina is one of the few countries Latin America With independent media. There are currently more than 200 newspapers and magazines operating in the country.

Article " Interesting Facts about Argentina"has come to an end. To view the photo album, follow the link.

The center of Argentina - Pampa - is a cattle-breeding region, the huge herds here number, in general, about 50,000,000 heads (!!!). Such a large livestock population allows Argentina to be one of the world's largest meat producers; It is no coincidence that almost every Western European city has an Argentine butcher shop. Argentina also ranks first on the planet in terms of the amount of meat that is eaten local residents. Everyone eats meat here; the national cuisine is based on it.

For Argentines mandatory element The toilet room is considered a disaster.

Mount Aconcagua, almost 7,000 meters high, is the highest peak not only in Argentina, but, in general, outside the Himalayas. highest peak Southern Hemisphere attractive not only for its convenient location, but also for its reputation as a relatively easy mountain to climb. There is no ice on the top of Aconcagua, but several glaciers fall vertically from it into the valley. It’s quite uncomfortable at the top of the mountain: the icy wind here reaches a speed of 250 km/h.

The name "Argentina" comes from the Latin word "argentum", meaning "silver". And one of the main rivers in the region is called Rio de la Plata - “Silver River”. The name is explained simply. During colonization, there were persistent rumors about rich deposits of the precious metal in the country, but they came to nothing. Large deposits of silver were never found. According to some versions, rumors were spread specifically to attract as many immigrants as possible to Argentina.

In Argentina there live many descendants of people who fled Russia before the revolution and immediately after it.

The streets of Argentina are crowded with numerous beggars and homeless people. Even healthy and able-bodied people tend to beg for alms.

IN South America Cowboys are called "gauchos". The life of a gaucho, among huge herds, in the vast expanses of Pampa, is not at all as romantic as one might imagine. It's just hard physical work. In addition, the gauchos were subjected to constant persecution by the government.

The capital of Argentina has the longest street in the world and has 27,000 (!!!) house numbers. The street itself is called “Prospect 9 July”.

Buenos Aires had to be founded twice, the first time it was burned to the ground by the Indians.

Argentina does not deport anyone, even those who violate the visa regime and are in the country illegally. There is simply no law on deportation here.

The Argentine part of the Gran Chaco is larger in area than the entire territory Germany . The word "Chaco" translates as "hunting grounds", and despite the fact that hunting has been carried out here for centuries, there is still a lot of game, although certain types animals - pumas and jaguars - began to be seen less frequently.

More psychoanalysts and psychiatrists practice in Buenos Aires than in any other city in the world. It even has its own “psychoanalytic” area called “Freud City.” According to estimates, there are 145 psychologists for every 100,000 city residents.

Argentina has its own national flower, the Erythrina, also known as the cockscomb.

Cowboys in the Gran Chaco are called "estancios".

The Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires became world famous after the mothers of more than 30,000 people disappeared during the military dictatorship demonstrated every week here, with photographs in their hands, demanding an investigation of each case. More than 30,000 people went missing in Argentina between 1974 and 1983. Most of them were killed by the military junta that then came to power. In addition, those whom the military considered “subversive elements” were pushed alive from airplanes with weights tied to their legs, therefore, bodies that could serve as proof of the inhumanity of the dictatorial regime are unlikely to ever be found.

The post of President of Argentina can only be held by a Catholic.

Argentina is home to many animal species that are found nowhere else in the world.

Pope Francis, the 266th pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church, is from Argentina. He is the first pope from the New World to be elected to this position. He once worked as a bouncer in one of the nightclubs in Buenos Aires.

In 1977, Argentina sent a pregnant woman to Antarctica to claim part of the continent. Her son, Emilio Palma, became the first person born in Antarctica. Argentina also became the first country whose citizens held their wedding on this snowy continent. And these days, tours to Antarctica are organized from Argentina.

In Buenos Aires, people with very different life habits and passions constantly had to get along. No other city in the world has seen so many emigrants move to Buenos Aires at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries (if we take the number of visitors to the number of native residents). They came mainly from Spain And Italy , and also, from Turkey , Palestine and Germany. Representatives different nationalities founded their own neighborhoods here, and therefore the city became one of the most colorful and attractive on the American continent. Since the emigrants’ stay in Argentina began in Buenos Aires, the new citizens called themselves “porteños,” which means “port people.”

The most famous woman in Argentina is Eva Peron, known as Evita. Eva Duarte came from a poor background and, as an actress, was not known outside of Argentina. This suddenly changed when she became the mistress of Juan Peron, who in 1943 became Minister of Labor in the government that came to power through a military coup. Peron wanted to create a "revolution from above" that would bring greater prosperity and influence to the workers and peasants. Higher circles tried to prevent this - in 1945, the minister was arrested by generals hostile to him. However, they underestimated Eva Duarte: she mobilized all the loyal forces among the workers and the army, and after 14 days Juan Peron was free again. In the Plaza de Mayo he promised 300 thousand people to become president, which he managed to do in the 1946 elections, where he beat his rivals by a large margin. However, before this, with the unflagging interest of the public, he married Eva Duarte, who, from then on, was called exclusively Evita. Over the following years, many saw her as the real power behind the president's back. Evita, in the shortest possible time, managed to make her provincial country famous both in Europe and in North America. With her help, Jaun Peron won the election again in 1951. A year later, Evita Peron died unexpectedly of cancer at the age of 33. The whole country was in shock, and photographs of the inconsolable president went around the world. 8 people were crushed and more than 2,000 people received injuries of varying severity during the funeral procession - this is how the Argentines fell in love with Evita. Evita Peron's grave at Le Recoleta Cemetery in Buenos Aires is one of the city's most visited attractions.

After 1955, during the era of "anti-Peronism", it was forbidden to pronounce Peron's name in Argentina.

At the moment, Argentina is one of the world's leading wine producers. The country's winemaking history began in the 16th century, and every year it entered new markets outside of Argentina.

Argentines achieved the legalization of same-sex marriage in 2010, because, according to their authorities, this is the first step towards full equality floors Argentina is also the country in which the first child was born with officially recognized two fathers. In 2012, the boy, named Tobias, was officially registered as the son of Carlos Dermgerd and Alejandro Greenblatt, who married in 2011, in accordance with the Marriage Equality Act.

In Argentina, abortion is still officially prohibited, except in cases of rape and if the life of the pregnant woman is in danger. However, at least 500,000 illegal abortions are performed in the country every year.

The working-class neighborhood of La Boca in Buenos Aires was home to sailors and dockworkers from Genoa in the 19th century. It became famous for its houses made of sheet iron painted in different colors.

In the spring of 1998, in one of the luxury hotels in Buenos Aires, the police arrested Thomas Drach, the kidnapper of a German tycoon - the owner of the Reemtsma tobacco company.

Argentina was the first country to use fingerprinting to determine a person's guilt. The first known case of finger-picking occurred in June 1892, when police used bloody fingerprints left on a door to convict Francisca Rojas of murdering her two children.

Argentina was one of the first countries in the world to introduce radio broadcasting. The first radio broadcast was made on August 27, 1920. Her audience was 20 people.

Argentina is the second country in the world (after Japan ) with the highest rates of anorexia patients. The vast majority of patients are female; only 1 out of 8 patients under treatment is male.

In Argentina, Cordoba is revered primarily for its old university. Its scientific faculties gave Cordoba its second name - “La Docta”, which translates as “scientific”.

In Argentina, citizenship is granted by birth. That is, a child born on Argentine territory automatically becomes a citizen of this country.

***

One of the most popular dances in the world - tango - was born in the brothel district of Buenos Aires, approximately late XIX century. Sometimes described as “upright lovemaking,” tango was originally considered a man's dance. However, the first official tango dancers in history were port prostitutes who seduced men with the help of this sensual dance. Although Argentina is considered the birthplace of tango, the dance has its origins in Africa. And tango was born precisely in the African communities of Buenos Aires. The word itself is also of African origin. Or rather, Nigerian. In the Ibibio language, tango means “dance to the drum.”

Although Cordoba is smaller and, in some respects, even more provincial than Buenos Aires, it is still the second largest city in the country, surpassing the Argentine capital in age. At a time when Buenos Aires did not even have the status of a small village, Cordoba already had the title and rights of a city. With the development of the pampa and the beginning of mining in the Andes, more and more raw materials began to flow from the Argentine hinterland to Cordoba for processing or for further shipment to other regions. This contributed to the rapid industrialization of the city in the 19th century. The exploitation of workers by industrialists led to labor movement quickly found support here, and trade unions gained strength, becoming a large and influential organization. Nowhere else in South America were there such radically minded workers. In Cordoba, strikes broke out every now and then and demonstrations took place. One of the most famous revolutionaries of the 20th century grew up in this atmosphere: Ernesto Che Guevara (1928 - 1967). Future independence fighter cubes went to school in the suburb of Alta Gracia. Having received a medical degree, in 1955 he joined the Cuban guerrillas, led by Fidel Castro.

The name Buenos Aires is a greatly shortened version of the original. The Spaniards, in general, love long titles and names, but here they went a little too far. Since its founding in 1536, the city has been named Real de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Aire - in honor of Our Lady of Good Winds, patroness of sailors. In 1541 the city was burned during a Spanish attack. And it was restored in 1580, under the name Ciudad de la Santísima Trinidad - the city of the Holy Trinity. And for the port they kept the old name Puerto de Buenos Aires. During the expansion, the port and the city merged into one and the names also merged. It takes too long to pronounce and write Cuidad de la Santísima Trinidad y Puerto de Nuestra Señora de Santa María del Buen Aire – City of the Holy Trinity and the port of Our Lady of St. Mary of Good Winds. And the name was quickly shortened to Buenos Aires. And now many call it even shorter - Byres.

Typical of Cordoba are so-called art bars, which sometimes host theatrical performances in addition to live music. These establishments also often exhibit works by local artists.

Among the bizarre ice formations National Park Los Glaciares is home to the only glacier in the world that is constantly expanding. Pieces of ice, separating from it, fall into the lake.

Argentine children have extra holidays when the country's national football team plays important matches or championships, because football is sacred here. They also love to play pato, a game that combines the rules of basketball and polo.

The Argentine dialect of Spanish is called "Lunfardo". However, the sound of the dialect is more similar to the Italian language. In Argentina, in general, it is very peculiar Spanish. Moreover, the pronunciation differs noticeably from region to region. For example, the pronoun “I” - “yo” in classical Spanish sounds like “yo”, in Buenos Aires “sho”, in the north of Argentina “jo”. Argentines insert hissing “sh” and “zh” everywhere. Also, Argentina has its own special words that are not found in other Spanish-speaking countries. For example, the popular address here is “che”, which means something like “hey, you”, only politely. By the way, this is why Che Guevara took the nickname “Che” - to emphasize his Argentine origin.

Constantly blowing, in the endless expanses of Patagonia, West wind dictates living conditions: he floods the Chilean coast with torrents of rain, and dries the Argentine coast to the state of bare steppes. The cold Atlantic wind that blows in the Argentine part of Patagonia in winter is called pampero.

European colonists considered the Indians - the indigenous inhabitants of Patagonia - to be primitive, inferior people, devoid of culture, and almost completely exterminated them.

When the Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan in 1520 was looking for a strait connecting Atlantic Ocean with Quiet, he discovered the east coast of today's Patagonia. According to legend, when he saw huge footprints of someone’s feet, he exclaimed: “What big paws!” (“pata grande”) and thus became the author of the name of this wild land - Patagonia. Today it is believed that the Indians wrapped their feet in skins to protect their feet from the cold, and therefore left such large footprints on the ground.

Argentina has a black (or, as it is called here, “blue”) foreign exchange market. Therefore, go to Argentina with bank cards very unprofitable. Usually all tourists are advised to bring dollars and change them on the black market, where they cost one and a half times more than the official exchange rate! Also, you cannot transfer money from Argentina to other countries, the purchase of dollars for locals is very limited - hence the black market.

Argentina is practically no different from Russia. Argentina is not particularly exotic: the cities are absolutely European; people dress and look the same as most of population - white-skinned; the food is about the same, the nature is very beautiful - mountains with lakes, the weather is sometimes very cold, and in the south there is generally snow.

The pride of Argentine women remains their long hair, which they cut very rarely. And local representatives of the weaker half of humanity, probably more than anyone else, go on the operating table to correct their appearance. Plastic surgeons make good money here. Also, female beauty in Argentina it is symbolized primarily with the butt. There are even special competitions held in the nomination for the best butt.

The Strait of Magellan, between Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, was named after the Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan.

When meeting, Argentines kiss on the cheek. It doesn't matter whether they know each other or not. If they spent time in the same company, but never even talked, it’s still necessary to kiss.

Off the coast of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, in the Atlantic Ocean, are the Falkland Islands, owned by Great Britain . They are considered the main cause of disagreement between Argentina and the UK. It is on these islands that there is an oil reserve that British research groups intend to extract, which is completely contrary to the interests of Argentina.

Argentines drink mate everywhere: on picnics, in cars, on buses, at meetings, on walks - just everywhere and always! If a large company gathers, about five mateshinas are brewed, and they are all passed around. Mate is drunk by people of all ages and different social status. You can't drink alcohol on the streets - young people drink mate and rejoice!

Argentina is famous for its beef. The country on the Rio de la Plata is considered the world's largest beef producer, with more than half of its 280 million hectares devoted to pasture for cattle and sheep. For some time now, everything higher value began to acquire the production of meat extract and canned food. In addition, Argentina exports huge quantities of sheep wool.

Studying at a university in Argentina takes about 10 years, or even more. Usually they graduate from university after 30, since studying here is very difficult. There are night shift classes that end by 12 midnight. During graduation, male students are shaved bald, put on a car and driven around the city. At this time, the graduate’s friends and acquaintances should throw all sorts of nasty things at him. The girls have their hair cut a little, but otherwise it’s the same.

In Argentina, it is not customary to yell at children, much less spank them. In case of divorce, children usually remain with their fathers. Even if the child is with his mother, the father spends all holidays, holidays and weekends with him.

The Argentine media are completely independent of the government. And this is rare for South American countries.

In many regions of Argentina there is a siesta. Cities sleep from 13.00 to 17.00, all shops and cafes are closed. Employees, during this time, can go home and spend time with their families. Argentines, in general, have a very shifted time. For example, all meetings, parties and dinners are scheduled for 22.00 - 23.00 and last until 02.00 - 05.00 in the morning, even on weekdays. Moreover, at 22.00 they really have a full, hearty dinner, and at 18.00 - 19.00 they have something like an afternoon snack.

Diego Maradona for Argentina – national hero. The football legend is the only athlete in the world who has his own religion: he has conquered such a degree of idolatry that in his honor the “Church of Maradoniana” was founded by numerous fans, which includes about 60,000 people (!!!). But no one respects Messi. He didn't do anything outstanding for the Argentine national team. He was sold to Barcelona when he was still a child. And the Argentine goalkeeper Carlos Roa, who played for the Spanish Mallorca, at the peak of his career announced its end, although Chelsea and Manchester United were interested in him. He explained his decision by saying that he was waiting for the end of the world, which was supposed to come with the third millennium. Afterwards, he returned to football, but played only in lower division teams.

Argentine women are not known for their hard work and thriftiness. For them, it is much easier to order food than to spend time preparing it. What can we say about the torn buttons, which they take to the workshop so as not to sew them on themselves.

Thanks to the beef and wheat that Argentina supplied to hungry Europe, this Latin American country, after the Second World War, became one of the richest countries in the world. However, world economy gradually returned to normal, and Argentina's income began to decline. Argentina has incurred too much debt, just like its neighbors. This was followed by 10 years of hyperinflation (in 1989, the rise in prices for consumer goods exceeded 3,000% (!!!)) and stagnation.

In December 2001, a financial crisis erupted in Argentina. In an attempt to stop the flow of funds and save banking system The government prohibited withdrawals from accounts exceeding 250 pesos. This measure led to an explosion of popular protest. The demonstrations escalated into street clashes with the police, and President de la Rua was forced to resign. In the same year, in just 12 days, Argentina managed to change 4 presidents.

In the province of Buenos, in the city of Lujan, there is a zoo where you can enter a cage with predators (tigers, lions, pumas) and take a photo.

All cities in Argentina are built according to the same scheme. The main squares look exactly the same, the names of squares and streets are repeated from city to city, everything cathedrals in the colonial style they look absolutely identical both outside and inside. Also, in Argentina it is customary to name streets after cities and countries. Most of the streets are named this way, and occasionally the names of local heroes appear.

Buenos Aires is divided into districts, depending on the social status of the multinational population.

At a very low level in Argentina is school education. One of the main subjects, up to graduating class, is drawing.

Very important event In Argentina, a girl's 15th birthday is considered. Celebrated on a grand scale as the entry into adult life(for boys it's their 18th birthday, but they don't celebrate it that way). The dress is bought as for a bride.

Experts are still arguing about the meaning of the name “Aconcagua”: one theory claims that the word “aconcagua” is derived from “akon-cahuac”, which in the Quechua language means “guardian of stone”, but it is possible that the name of the mountain taken from another Indian language - Mapuche, in which "akon-hue" means "one who came from the other side."

In Argentina, distances are measured in blocks. If an Argentine tells you how to get to a place, he will say: “It’s only three blocks from here” or “It’s far, about 20 blocks, it’s better to take a taxi.” A block is a quarter. In Argentina, all cities are built along perpendicular lines, as a result of which these same blocks are formed.

The Araucaria coniferous tree is typical of Chilean and Argentinean vegetation.

In Argentina, there are still outbreaks of dengue and malaria.

The Tierra del Fuego archipelago is one of the most deserted areas in the world. This is the southernmost region from Antarctica where people live. And, despite the fact that over the past quarter century, the population of the archipelago has grown 6 times, only one person per 1 km² lives on this southern tip of the American continent.

Tierra del Fuego is separated from the mainland by the Strait of Magellan, one of the most important, but at the same time, the most dangerous sea routes in the world. It connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean, allowing sailors to avoid the extremely dangerous voyage near Cape Horn.

Argentines are known not only for their sociability and openness, but also for their optionality and lack of punctuality.

The name of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago was given by Ferdinand Magellan. Thanks to the Indian fires that constantly burned on the islands, these places on the edge of the world began to be called “Terra del Fuego.”

The name "Ushuaia" in the Indian language means "city in the depths of the bay." Ushuaia is one of the few large settlements on Tierra del Fuego and is the southernmost city in the world.

At the end of the 70s of the twentieth century, between Chile and Argentina, a conflict has emerged: a dispute has flared up around territorial claims on the Beagle Channel, which separates the main island of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago from the southern islands with Cape Horn. However, thanks to the mediation Vatican war was avoided.

An umbrella opened indoors brings bad luck, according to Argentines. Therefore, doing this is prohibited.

The streets of Buenos Aires are not safe. Hostage takings, bank and store robberies, and car thefts constantly occur here.

Travelers whose journey along the Trans-American Highway ends in Tierra del Fuego can immortalize their names at the southernmost stop in the world, on a special plaque.

For six months, daylight reigns on Tierra del Fuego: it is dark here only 5 hours a day.

The Indians called the Uruguay River “the river of colorful birds.” The coastal forests are home to brightly colored birds, which give the river its name.

Medicine in Argentina is not only free and accessible, but also, in some ways, a little unusual. To treat intestinal disorders, doctors advise drinking “7UP” and sprinkling sugar on non-healing wounds.

Tours to Argentina – special offers of the day

Amazing selection. Read it!

Argentina can boast big amount beautiful places, from mountain peaks to subtropical beaches.

Population: 43,417,000 people
Capital: Buenos Aires
Language: official - Spanish (as well as English, Italian, German, French)
Religion: Catholicism
Currency: Argentine Peso
Flag of Argentina: The current flag was officially recognized as the national flag on February 12, 1812.

The blue stripes on a white field were proposed by Manuel Bergano, the leader of the revolution, and symbolize the sky above when the struggle for the country's independence began. The Golden Sun or "May Sun", symbolizing the May Revolution, was added to the flag in 1818.

1. Argentina is the 8th largest country in the world. The area of the Argentine mainland is 2,780,4000 square meters. km.

2. Argentina is divided into 23 provinces and autonomous city– Buenos Aires. Each has its own constitution, but is subject to a federal system.

3. At the turn of the 20th century, Argentina was the 10th most rich country in the world. Now it is in 54th place in the ranking of the richest countries in the world. This is due to instability over the last century.

4. In years political instability In Argentina, “death flights” were practiced, when people were thrown into the ocean from airplanes with a weight suspended at their feet. In this way they tried to complicate the search for victims.

5. U political parties Argentina has its own types of beer.

6. The Colgate toothpaste company is having trouble in Argentina because “colgate” is Spanish for “go hang yourself.”

7. Pope Francis once worked as a bouncer in a bar in Buenos Aires.

8. "Avenue 9th of July" in Buenos Ayeres is the widest street in the world (width - 110 meters) with 14 lanes and 4 parallel streets.

9. Argentina is in 2nd place in the world for such a disorder as anorexia after Japan.

10. Argentina has the most big number psychiatrists per capita than in any other country in the world.

11. In 1977, Argentina sent a pregnant woman to Antarctica, and her son became the first person born on this continent. Thus, Argentina announced that it lays claim to this land.

12. Che Guevara was a medical student in Argentina.

13. Almost half (about 40%) of Argentina's population is of Italian origin. Most of the rest have German roots.

14. The name "Argentina" is borrowed from Latin word Argentum meaning "silver". The first settlers believed that there was a lot of silver in this country.

15. Since the beginning of 1970, Argentina has removed 13 zeros from its currency due to inflation.

16. Between 1974 and 1983, more than 30,000 people disappeared in Argentina due to military dictatorship.

17. In 2001, Argentina changed 5 presidents in 10 days.

18. There is a Welsh region in Argentina that has its own dialect.

19. Currency in Argentina is controlled by the government. If residents of Argentina want to buy dollars while traveling abroad, they need to write a statement to the government, explaining where, when and why they are going to a particular place.

20. Surveys have shown that Argentines listen to the radio more often than residents of other countries - on average 20 hours a week.

21. Over the past 180 years, the Earth's magnetic field has been steadily weakening, mainly over Brazil and Argentina.

22. Aconcagua is the highest mountain in the world outside of Asia.

23. Along with the other 17 nations, Argentina is one of the most diverse countries. There are many climatic and regional zones here - from subtropical in the north to polar in the south.

24. Argentina has the largest railway system in South America.

25. Argentina has a space agency - CONAE.

26. Argentina is the most popular tourist destination in South America. In 2013, it was visited by 5.57 million tourists.

27. The authorities of the city where the famous football player Messi was born banned parents from calling their children by this name.

28. Famous former football player Diego Maradona has his own religion, invented by his fans.

29. In 1891, Argentine criminologist Juan Vucetich conducted the world's first fingerprinting - identifying a person using fingerprints.

30. If you could drill the deepest hole in China, you would end up in Argentina or Chile.

Argentina is a famous South American country with relatively short story, but very rich and interesting culture. Its impressive cosmopolitan capital is decorated Central Square Mayo (Plaza de Mayo) and majestic buildings, including Casa Rosada, the famous presidential palace.
This southern country is not only widely known for its architecture, fiery tango, steaks, wine and football, but has also given the world some of the most legendary personalities XX century - Eva Peron, Che Guevara, Diego Armando Maradona and others.
Covering a total area of 2.8 million km², Argentina is one of the most... big countries in the world, the second largest in Latin America (after Brazil) and the largest among Spanish speakers. Although the first mention of human presence on the territory of modern Argentina dates back to the Paleolithic, the country's population dates back to the Spanish colonization of the 16th century. At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, Argentina was overwhelmed by several waves of immigration, which radically affected the culture and demographic situation that is observed today.
If this informative introduction was not enough for you, then read these 25 interesting facts about Argentina, thanks to which you will learn even more interesting things about this country!

25. The name of the country comes from the Latin word “argentum”, which means “silver”. The first European settlers thought that Argentina was rich in silver, but this rumor was not confirmed.

24. According to statistics, Argentina has the largest percentage of the population belonging to the white race (people of European descent) of all countries in the Americas. According to the 2010 census, almost 97% of Argentina's inhabitants (38 out of 40 million people) are of European or predominantly European descent.

23. Lionel Messi is widely recognized as the greatest footballer of our time, but this is well known to every football fan. Little known to most is the fact that officials in Messi's hometown of Rosario have banned parents from calling their children "Messi" for fear that it would cause huge confusion among local residents.

22. One of the most popular dances in the world - tango - was born in the brothel district of Buenos Aires around the end of the 19th century. Sometimes described as "upright lovemaking", tango was originally considered a man's dance. However, the first official tango dancers in history were port prostitutes who seduced men with the help of this sensual dance.

21. Between 1974 and 1983, up to 30,000 people went missing in Argentina. Most of them were killed by the military junta that then came to power. In addition, those whom the military considered “subversive elements” were pushed alive from planes with weights tied to their legs, so bodies that could serve as evidence of the inhumanity of the dictatorial regime are unlikely to ever be found.

20. Eva Perón (played by Madonna in the 1996 film Evita), one of the most famous firsts lady in history and the most beloved and adored in Argentina, has become a global symbol of freedom and the movement for women's equality. Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, the first woman elected president in the country's history (2007-2015), once said that women of her generation owed Eva "the example she set of enthusiasm and combativeness."

19. To give you an idea of how much Argentines loved Eva Peron, 8 people were crushed and more than 2,000 people suffered varying degrees of injuries during the funeral procession.

18. Argentina is the third largest beef producer in the world. The country produces 2.8-3.5 million tons of meat per year, and Argentinean steaks are known throughout the world as the largest and most delicious.

17. Mount Aconcagua is not only the highest in Argentina, but also the highest mountain in North and South America, reaching the most high point 6962 meters. Translated from the Quechua language, its name means “stone guardian”.

16. Argentine Spanish, called lunfardo, is a form of slang that originated in Buenos Aires in the 1900s. It is more similar to Italian than Mexican Spanish and may have developed as a form of criminal slang.

15. Contrary to popular belief, the most famous revolutionary XX century and the symbol of the Cuban revolution, Ernesto Che Guevara was an Argentine, and not a Cuban, as many mistakenly think. Che Guevara was born on June 14, 1928 in the city of Rosario (yes, the hometown of Lionel Messi) and was a full citizen of Argentina.

14. Since the 16th century, Argentina has been one of the world's leading wine producers. Today there are approximately 1,800 wineries and wineries in the country. Argentina currently ranks fifth in wine production in the world.

13. In Argentina, abortion is still officially prohibited, except in cases of rape and if the life of the pregnant woman is in danger. However, at least 500,000 illegal abortions are performed in the country every year.

12. Argentina is the second country in the world (after Japan) with the highest rates of anorexia. The vast majority of patients are female; only 1 out of 8 patients under treatment is male.

11. More psychoanalysts and psychiatrists practice in Buenos Aires than in any other city in the world. It even has its own “psychoanalytic” district called “Freud City” (Ville Freud). According to estimates, there are 145 psychologists for every 100,000 city residents.

10. Pope Francis, the 266th pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church, is from Argentina. He is the first pope from the New World to be elected to this position. He once worked as a bouncer in one of the nightclubs in Buenos Aires.

9. Argentina became the first country in South America to legalize same-sex marriage (2010).

8. Argentina has the largest number of film fans: the country has the highest rates of film viewing per capita. In addition, this is the only Latin American country to receive an Oscar, and twice: in 1985 - for historical drama « Official version” (“La Historia Oficial”) and in 2010 - for the crime drama “The Secret in His Eyes” (“El Secreto de Sus Ojos”).

7. “Poor Niagara!” This phrase is reported to have been exclaimed by Eleanor Roosevelt when she first visited Iguazu Falls. The name of the falls comes from the Guarani language and means “big waters.”
Listed Iguazu Falls World Heritage UNESCO in 1984, are one of the most visited tourist attractions in Argentina.

6. Quirino Cristiani - Argentine animator and director of animated films, who created the world's first full-length animated film, as well as the world's first animated film with sound. Unfortunately, the only copies of these films were destroyed by fire. Quirino Cristiani is also the first person to create animation solely using cardboard cutouts.

5. Argentina is the homeland of arguably the greatest football player in history - Diego Maradona. The football legend is the only athlete in the world who has his own religion: he has conquered such a degree of idolatry that in his honor the “Church of Maradoniana” was founded in his honor by numerous fans, which includes about 60,000 people.

4. In 1977, Argentina sent a pregnant woman to Antarctica to claim part of the continent. Her son, Emilio Palma, became the first person born in Antarctica. Argentina also became the first country whose citizens held their wedding on this snowy continent.

3. The southernmost city in the world is located in Argentina. Ushuaia has long been described as the southernmost city on the planet, although that title is also claimed by Puerto Williams, a Chilean settlement of two thousand inhabitants.
However, Ushuaia, with a population of almost 60,000 people, has been a commercial and economic center for centuries, so in to a greater extent qualifies as a city than Puerto Williams.

2. Argentina is the country in which the first child was born with officially recognized two fathers. In 2012, a boy named Tobías was officially registered as the son of Carlos Dermgerd and Alejandro Grinblat, who married in 2011 under the Equal Marriage Law.

1. Argentina was the first country to use fingerprinting to determine a person's guilt. The first known case of finger-picking occurred in June 1892, when police used bloody fingerprints left on a door to convict Francisca Rojas of murdering her two children.