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The practice of signing marriage contracts is becoming more and more common. It does not indicate distrust between future or already married spouses, but rather speaks of their foresight.

Change and termination of the marriage contract is guaranteed by the legislation in accordance with the Family Code. Discussing all possible contentious issues and having sealed the agreement with signatures, the couple even insures themselves against possible conflicts on the basis of the fulfillment or neglect of any conditions or quarrels over the ownership of property.

When does it become necessary to change or terminate a marriage contract?

The contract is drawn up, the marriage is concluded, family life goes on as usual ... It turns out that even with the most thorough and thorough approach, it is possible to foresee all the changes that may occur over the years married life, is simply unrealistic.

Some paragraphs in the terms of the document become meaningless or lose their relevance, some should be amended, and some were not included in the contract at all. In cases where the couple decides to part, it is not the change that becomes relevant, but the complete termination of the marriage contract.

The legal side of the matter is clearly regulated by the norms of the law and the existing procedure for the complete termination or modification of contractual obligations.

Only persons recognized as legally capable can conclude a marital transaction (if one of the persons entering into marriage is underage, the permission of the guardian is required).

Accordingly, when it becomes necessary to reform or annul the marriage contract, arbitrage practice does not provide for the initiative of outsiders and the intervention of third parties in legal relationships within the family.

The procedure for making changes and complete termination of the contract

The marriage contract can be changed or terminated both on the basis of mutual consent of the parties (real or former spouses), and after the transfer of the application to legal proceedings, if consent cannot be reached for a number of reasons.

In the first option, all the required changes can be made at any time convenient for the spouses, in accordance with the first paragraph of Article 43 of the RF IC.

If there is mutual understanding and peaceful relations between the parties, the procedure does not take much time, the notarized contract is amended or terminated in the same written way as when creating the contract.

When it is not possible to come to unanimity, changing the marriage contract is real when using the method of applying to the judiciary.

Changes in the marriage contract

All clarifications and additions to the clauses of the marriage agreement are possible only with the participation of both parties. It is not possible under any circumstances to unilaterally amend the terms of the document.

In case of joint decision on making modifications to the text of the contract, the procedure consists of the following steps:

discussing and clearly articulating the desired changes, or on your own, or with the involvement of notaries who will help to correctly draw up a preliminary draft with options for the terms of a new contract;
certification of the adopted amendments by a lawyer (all changes must be recorded in writing).

A request to the court is necessary when one of the spouses does not accept the innovation, or does not comply with the deadlines for providing a response to the request to reform the document.

In the event of such moments, the second spouse is required to file a lawsuit to amend the contract. If the court makes a positive decision, at the request of the plaintiff, the marriage agreement may be subjected to the required revision.

The court cannot force the defendant to necessarily accept and sign the amended version of the contract, but the plaintiff has legal grounds to relieve himself of responsibility and not follow the terms of the old version of the contract.

The following factors usually influence a court's decision to adopt amendments:

violation of the terms of the contract by one or both members of the family unit;
significant changes in the state of affairs that have occurred since the date the agreement entered into force (most often such moments are associated with a change in the financial condition of one of the spouses or the possibility of causing damage due to the continuation of the conditions);
changes in health status, disability or loss of the main source of income by the parties.

To avoid contradictions and inconsistencies when making changes or terminating the contested contract, it will help to introduce, even at the initial signing of the agreement, clauses containing descriptions of the grounds for adjusting the agreement in the future.

Termination of the contract by mutual agreement of the parties

The question of whether it is possible, and if so, how to terminate the marriage contract, is raised by these or former companions life during change marital status(divorce), a change in the state of health of one of the parties to the agreement (loss of sanity or legal capacity) or the appearance of insurmountable obstacles that prevent further fulfillment of the terms of the contract.

Automatic termination of the transaction at the end of the period specified in the contract does not imply additional actions in the absence of a desire to resume contractual relations between the parties.

If the contract was stipulated at the time of signing as an open-ended agreement, then in order to terminate the action, the participants will have to take a number of measures corresponding to the Family Code.

Paragraphs 1 and 2 of the 43rd article of the RF IC regulate the process of terminating a marriage contract both by agreement of the parties and in a regime involving the involvement of judicial bodies.

When the participants reach consensus, it is required:

draw up your own version (draft) of the agreement to terminate the contract;
resort to notarial services for certification (at the same time, provide identification documents, marriage and divorce certificates (if any), the original of the marriage contract itself and a version of the text of the agreement on its termination);
pay the prescribed state fee and notary services.

If for some reason one of the parties does not agree with the need to terminate the marriage contract and makes claims against the other party to the bilateral marriage convention, it is necessary to resolve the dispute by appealing to the courts.

Termination of the contract at the initiative of one of the parties

As with making adjustments, terminating a contract through a court requires compelling circumstances.

This is non-compliance by one or both members of the family couple with the conditions or requirements contained in the contract, or the inability to further comply with all the clauses of the agreement due to cardinally changed circumstances (bankruptcy, a sharp change in financial situation, serious changes in health).

The algorithm for applying to the courts in most cases is identical and consists of several sequential steps.

To begin with, a spouse who takes the initiative in terminating or who wants to challenge the articles of the contract must send a written notice to the second party to the agreement with a proposal to terminate the contract. This step is necessary in order to provide evidence in court that the other party has ignored the proposal to settle relations amicably.

If the answer does not come within the period predetermined in the proposal (usually about a month), then this circumstance is already the basis for applying to the courts.

A statement of claim is sent to the court with a description of the current situation, to which a set of documents is attached (copies of passports, marriage and divorce certificates and a copy of the marriage contract). And after the lapse of the term determined by the legislation, the court adopts a verdict based on the materials of the submitted case.

If it becomes necessary to amend, terminate or challenge the marriage contract, it is simply necessary to act in accordance with the law, and, as when concluding a contract, carefully consider each step aimed at adjusting the document.

A prenuptial agreement is a legal way to streamline family life, divide duties among themselves and common property in a divorce. When life circumstances affect the marital relationship, making their own adjustments, the couple begins to think about changing or canceling the contract. Let's see how this procedure takes place.

Ways to change and terminate the marriage contract

The situation when, in a few years, the life of the spouses changes so much that most of the clauses of the contract become irrelevant over time and require changes, additions or complete annulment, is ubiquitous. The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for the possibility that the marriage contract can be changed or terminated, therefore citizens are provided with 2 legal ways correct the situation:

having reached a common agreement;
through the judiciary.

With the consent of the spouses

If the spouses manage to reach a common agreement, the contract can be changed or terminated at any time. However, do not forget that this document has legal force, so any corrections are allowed in the manner prescribed by law, otherwise the marriage agreement may subsequently be declared invalid.

Judicially

Any amendments to the marriage contract or its cancellation are allowed only bilaterally. If the husband and wife could not come to a mutual decision, you need to act in accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation and seek help to resolve differences in court. Their requirements for the correction of the marriage agreement or its annulment are expressed by filing a statement of claim. After considering the written appeal, the court will make a decision taking into account all the significant and reasoned arguments of the parties.

Changing the marriage contract

The Family Code of the Russian Federation allows for repeated additions or changes to the terms of the marriage contract, both by voluntary agreement of the spouses and in court if they could not agree amicably. However, in the second case, in order to satisfy the requirement, it is necessary to provide strong arguments and evidence of such a need.

Reasons for change

A good reason for making appropriate adjustments to the marriage contract is a radical change in the living conditions of the spouses living together in such a way that some of its clauses become irrelevant in their real life. For example, if the income of one of the spouses becomes much higher than the profit of the other, and the conditions for their division are unfair.

The basis for amending the marriage contract may be various obstacles that do not allow fulfilling its individual conditions. If, when fulfilling the clauses of the contract, the rights of one of the spouses are violated or significantly infringed, it must be changed. The lifestyle of the spouses may also change and circumstances may arise that are not provided for in the contract, which becomes the basis for making additions or adjustments.

Order of change

The procedure for making changes or additions to the marriage contract will depend on the chosen method. If one of the spouses does not want to change the clauses of the contract, the second can file a lawsuit in court. If the claims are satisfied, the defendant cannot be obliged to sign a new contract or agreement, but the plaintiff has the right not to comply with the terms of the marriage contract.

When the spouses were able to agree, the procedure for amending the contract will be as follows:

think over all the conditions together, make a list of new ones or change old ones, for which you can turn to specialists for help;
visit a notary's office, where a new agreement will be drawn up taking into account all the requirements - both parties will sign it, and the notary will certify the document with his signature and seal.

Cancellation of the marriage contract

In some situations, the life of the spouses changes so much that the contract becomes completely irrelevant, and it must be terminated. This requires the mutual consent of the spouses. If there are no disputes, then the termination procedure will not take much effort and time, otherwise the husband and wife will have to defend their rights in court.

Grounds for terminating a marriage contract

Most often, spouses decide to terminate the contract in the event of non-fulfillment or repeated violation of its terms by one of the spouses. A prenuptial agreement may lose its original meaning if it is changed life circumstances. For example, if the husband was the main breadwinner in the family, had his own business, and in accordance with this, most of total income.

If, over time, he loses his business or becomes disabled, and the support of the family falls on the shoulders of the wife, the previous conditions become inappropriate and unfair. This contract requires amendments and sometimes termination. The contract is signed and terminated by both spouses - otherwise the law is unacceptable.

Where to terminate the contract?

To the decision to terminate marriage contract must be approached carefully and deliberately, and not spontaneously. If both spouses are ready to take such a step, there are no claims and disagreements between them, they can apply to a notary office. When it was not possible to reach a solution peacefully, everyone can defend their position in court.

Termination of the contract

Termination of the marriage contract by agreement of the parties implies a visit to the notary's office, where it will be drawn up new document- an agreement to terminate the marriage contract. It must contain the passport details of the parties, references to relevant laws, signatures of the spouses and the notary, and its seal.

To terminate the contract through the judicial authorities, it is necessary to draw up a claim, prepare the relevant documents, send a request to the spouse about the desire to terminate the contract and receive a written refusal to it, which will become evidence in court confirming an attempt to negotiate amicably. At the hearing, you will need to present weighty arguments and arguments in order to defend your position.

When does the contract terminate?

When does the contract terminate? The marriage contract is terminated from the moment:

signing an existing agreement or a new contract that cancels the old one;
obtaining a positive court decision to terminate the contract, or satisfaction of a claim to invalidate it;
the death of one of the spouses;
occurrence of the circumstances specified in the contract.

In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, a marriage contract is an agreement that is concluded by citizens who have entered (or are entering) into a marriage relationship. A marriage contract regulates property obligations, as well as the rights of spouses, which, if both parties wish, can be subject to adjustment. But how to change the marriage contract?

Grounds for amending the marriage contract

In accordance with Art. 43 of the RF IC, the parties (husband and wife) have the right to adjust the provisions contained in at any time, however, the prerequisite is the mutual consent of the spouses.

If one of the parties does not agree to the amendment, the other has the right to apply to the judicial authority in order to protect their rights.

Changing the marriage contract on a voluntary basis

As mentioned above, with the voluntary consent of both spouses, the marriage contract may be subject to adjustment. To do this, the parties need to do the following:

Mandatory change of the marriage contract

If one of the parties does not agree to amend the terms of the marriage contract, this can be done forcibly by contacting the judicial authority. In this case, the procedure will be as follows:

Drafting a claim

The claim will need to indicate:

The name of the judicial body to which the application is made.
Information about the plaintiff and the defendant (full name, address of place of residence / stay, contact telephone number).
Data on the marriage contract (basic provisions, date of conclusion).
Clauses of the contract, in which the person acting as the plaintiff wants to amend. In this case, it will be necessary to give strong arguments, since without evidence the judge will refuse to satisfy the requirements.

AT this case operate common grounds stipulated by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. So, the contract can be amended if:

one of the parties has committed significant breaches of the terms;
in the life of the spouses happened significant changes, which they did not take into account when registering;
there was another good reason.

The claim will need to be accompanied by a copy of an identity document, a copy of the marriage contract, a copy of the document on the conclusion of marriage, other documentation that, in the opinion of the plaintiff, will affect the decision.

Transfer of a claim

When the claim and other necessary documentation are prepared, it is required to transfer them to the judicial authority. You can do this in several ways:

when applying in person to the court office;
through a representative
sent by mail.

Consideration of a claim

After the claim is submitted to the court, within 5 days the judge will familiarize himself with the submitted documents, after which he will decide whether to accept it for proceedings and initiate a civil case, or not. If the judge decides to accept the claim, then the parties (both spouses) will be called into the process, where each of them will try to defend their position. After consideration, the judge will make a decision whether to satisfy the requirements stated by the plaintiff (in whole or in part) or not. If the claims are satisfied, after the expiration of the time limit for appeal, the plaintiff will receive a judicial act with a mark on the entry into force.

It is important to know that the contract concluded between a husband and wife can be not only subject to various adjustments, but also completely canceled. Cancellation of the contract can also be carried out with the voluntary consent of both spouses. In this case, citizens will need to contact a notary in order to notarize this fact.

If one of the parties does not agree, then the termination of the contract can be achieved through the court by applying there with the appropriate statement of claim.

Invalidity of the marriage contract

In some cases, the contract concluded between the spouses may be invalidated - in full or in any part. This can happen in the following cases:

the provisions of the contract violate the norms of the current legislation;
at the time of the contract, one of the spouses was incompetent;
the contract regulates not only the property rights and obligations of the spouses;
the contract specifies the property rights and obligations of third parties;
one of the parties was misled as to the consequences;
at the time of the conclusion of the contract, one of the parties could not fully account for its actions.

The recognition of the contract as invalid is carried out by the court - there you need to apply to the interested person with the appropriate statement of claim.

There is nothing permanent in life. Circumstances change, jobs and salaries change, characters and habits, goals and beliefs change. Day-to-day changes are not as noticeable as changes that have taken place over many years. You can see them by looking at the photos of many years ago. Or a prenuptial agreement concluded many years ago.

Those provisions that were included in the marriage contract at the time of its conclusion, today may not only be irrelevant, but even illegal. Nothing strange - no one can foresee how circumstances will change in the future, no one can foresee absolutely everything.

It is for this reason that the law provides for the possibility of amending or terminating a marriage contract if it no longer meets the needs, interests, motives and goals of the spouses.

How is a marriage contract changed or terminated?

Looking ahead a little, it should be said that the legislation provides for two ways to change and terminate a marriage contract:

with the consent of the parties to the marriage contract;
if no agreement is reached, judicial order.

It is important to understand the following. According to the norms of civil law, each of the parties to the marriage contract has the right to demand its amendment or termination. But also, like other civil law contracts, a prenuptial agreement is subject to change or termination, starting with pre-trial methods for settling disputes. And only if it is impossible to peacefully agree on amending the document or agree on its termination, you can go to court.

Changing the marriage contract

Let's imagine the following situation. Five years ago, a resident of Moscow married a provincial, a graduate of educational institution. He has a promising business, she has good looks and culinary skills. The young spouse, in order to protect the financial and property assets of his company in the event of a possible divorce, initiates the conclusion of a marriage contract with the young wife. According to its terms, the husband owns 2/3 of the common property, the wife has the right to claim only 1/3.

Everything is fair as long as things are going uphill. But a bad contract, treacherous partners, angry customers, and inhumane banks turned a successful business into debt and trouble. And while the husband "licks his wounds", the wife shows hidden abilities. For example, it organizes the delivery of hot borscht to lonely bachelors or lazy housewives. And reaches great success. Now she is a successful entrepreneur, and her husband is an unemployed debtor.

Circumstances in the family have changed radically. Obviously, the terms of the prenuptial agreement, which was concluded five years ago, are no longer relevant. In order for the marriage contract to correspond to the real property legal relations of the spouses, it needs to be amended. For example, to determine that from now on the wife owns 2/3 of the common property, and the husband - 1/3. But the payment of husband's debts is carried out according to the previous section of shares (2/3 of the obligations are borne by the husband, 1/3 by the wife), since the debt obligations arose before the amendments were made to the marriage contract. Fair?

Grounds for changing the marriage contract

So, what can serve as a legal basis for changing the marriage contract:

By signing the marriage contract, the spouses could not foresee how their life circumstances would change in the future.
Insurmountable obstacles prevent the fulfillment of the terms of the contract.
If the terms of the contract are implicitly fulfilled, the property rights of one of the spouses will be significantly infringed.
The condition under which the risks associated with a change in life circumstances are borne by one of the spouses is not provided for in the marriage contract. Therefore, it is necessary to distribute these risks by amending the marriage contract.

The procedure for changing the marriage contract

The most important! Unilateral procedure for amending the marriage contract is not allowed!

A prenuptial agreement can be changed in one of two ways:

Voluntarily, by mutual consent of the spouses

Suppose both spouses realize that the prenuptial agreement needs to be changed. What is the procedure for making these changes? Strict rules apply here, the same as for the procedure for the initial conclusion of a marriage contract. Non-observance of these rules entails the invalidity of the changes made.

First rule: changes must have written form- in the form of a separate document that contains new provisions of the contract or formulates the old and new edition provisions of the marriage contract;

Second rule: amendments to the marriage contract must be notarized. The absence of a notary's mark makes the changes made invalid.

Based on these rules, the procedure for spouses is as follows:

agree on the need for changes;
draw up a draft of changes or seek help from lawyers who will help with the written execution of the document;
visit a notary office to certify the changes made to the marriage contract.

If the problem arises already at the first stage, that is, one of the spouses refuses to amend the contract, you will have to resort to the second method - the court.

Changing the marriage contract through the court

The interested party must prepare and file a claim with the court to change the marriage contract. If the court satisfies the claim, the plaintiff will have grounds for amending the document. True, the court cannot oblige the defendant to sign new version agreement, but the plaintiff will not be held liable for failure to comply with the old agreement.

Cancellation of the marriage contract

There are circumstances in which it is impractical to make any changes to the marriage contract. The contract may lose its relevance for the spouses. The provisions of the treaty may be ignored or not implemented. Whatever the reasons, the law gives the husband and wife the right to terminate the marriage contract previously entered into. What to do after that - to conclude a new contract or to abandon this venture - is also their right.

Grounds for termination of a marriage contract

You can terminate a marriage contract, as well as make changes to it, voluntarily, by reaching agreement between the husband and wife, or in court, in the absence of the consent of one of the parties.

By mutual agreement, the spouses have the right to terminate the marriage contract at any time. This does not require any good reasons or legal grounds. Concluding and terminating contracts is the right of capable persons.

However, if one of the spouses initiates the termination of the contract, and the other opposes this initiative, decide problematic issue only possible through a court order. In this case, you will need to provide the court with good grounds for terminating the contract. Certainly not just "I don't play like that anymore".

What is the basis for terminating a marriage contract?

One of the spouses violates the essential terms of the contract

Sadly, this is the most common reason for not contracting a marriage.

For example, a husband and wife have stipulated in the marriage contract that any property that is acquired during the marriage is common property. And any movable property is the property of the one in whose name it is registered. Imagine that the husband sold a common apartment, and with the proceeds he bought a car, production equipment, and furniture. And, of course, he registered the purchases for himself. According to the terms of the contract, the new property is exclusively the property of the husband. Are such actions illegal? Certainly!

Circumstances have changed so significantly that the marriage contract has lost its original meaning.

Consider the example of a bankrupt entrepreneur-husband and a successful housewife-wife. In their family circumstances, the previously concluded prenuptial agreement is no longer relevant. Imagine that the wife offers her husband to terminate it, to forget about it, like a terrible dream. And all acquired property, as well as acquired debts, should be divided equally. But the husband categorically refuses, still claiming 2/3 of the property, no matter for whose funds it will be acquired. The wife will have no choice but to file a lawsuit to terminate the marriage contract. She has a good reason for this and, most likely, the court will satisfy her requirements. To conclude or not to conclude a new contract is up to them to decide for themselves.

Where is the marriage contract terminated?

The marriage contract can be terminated at the notary's office if both spouses have expressed a desire to appear there for this purpose. Otherwise, the place of termination of the marriage contract will be the court. One thing is certain - the marriage contract is not terminated by the spouses in their own bedroom in a fit of anger or in the office for business reasons.

The procedure for terminating a marriage contract

It is forbidden to terminate the marriage contract, as well as to change its conditions, unilaterally! Even if one of the spouses has grounds for termination, he is obliged to comply with the procedure prescribed by law. First, an attempt to obtain consent to the voluntary termination of the contract. And only in case of refusal or impossibility to resolve the issue at an extrajudicial level, you can go to court.

Let us consider in more detail how to act in the first and second cases.

How is the contract terminated by agreement of the spouses

If there is the consent of the husband and wife, the marriage contract can be terminated at any time. And the procedure for terminating it will not cause much trouble and will not take much time.

All that the spouses need is to visit a notary office, where a written and notarized document will be issued confirming their consent to terminate the marriage contract.

This document must be drawn up in accordance with the requirements for official documentation, and have the following details:

The name of the document is “agreement on termination of the marriage contract”;
Place and date of conclusion of the agreement;
Data on the participants in the marriage contract, which is terminated by agreement (full name, date and place of birth, residential address, passport data);
Data on the marriage contract that is terminated by the agreement (date and place of conclusion, registration number);
Link to legal regulations which give the right to conclude and terminate a marriage contract;
Provisions of the agreement (termination of the marriage contract, other conditions);
Details, signatures of the parties;
Notary mark.

The law does not impose requirements on the content of this document. Spouses can develop its project themselves, or they can turn to the services of a lawyer or notary.

In order to draw up, sign and certify the termination of the marriage contract, you must provide the notary with the following documents:

spouses' passports;
concluded marriage contract;
Marriage certificate;
draft agreement on termination of the marriage contract.

Before the notary will allow the spouses to sign the document, he must explain to them the consequences of entering into this agreement. If the spouses agree to the terms, they put their signatures on the document, after which the notary makes a mark and enters the registration data in special registers. Spouses receive one copy of the document.

How is a marriage contract terminated in court

If you cannot count on consent to terminate the marriage contract, you can try to get your way through the court.

As mentioned above, this requires good reasons:

violation of the terms of the contract by one of the spouses;
change in the circumstances in connection with which the marriage contract was concluded;
occurrence of the conditions stipulated by the marriage contract.

In order to terminate the marriage contract in court, you need to proceed as follows:

This is necessary in order to confirm in court the fact that the spouse refused to terminate the contract. Written offer must be drawn up in any form and sent by mail (by registered mail with notification). It is advisable to indicate the response time to the proposal (up to 30 days). If no response is received within this period, you can apply to the court.

Step 2. Prepare documents for the court

The law does not provide for a complete list of documents required to apply to the court with a claim for this issue. You will most likely need the following documents:

passport;
Marriage certificate;
original marriage contract;
a copy of the letter with a proposal to terminate the marriage contract, the refusal of the spouse (if received);
evidence of a violation by the spouse of the essential terms of the contract or evidence of a change in the circumstances in which the marriage contract was concluded;
receipt for payment of state duty.

Step 3. Prepare and file a claim with the court statement about the termination of the marriage contract

The claim must be drawn up in accordance with all the rules of judicial office work. It should indicate:

the name of the court where the claim is filed;
claimant's details: full name, date of birth, place of residence (if the application is submitted by a representative - his data)
respondent's data: full name, date of birth, place of residence;
a description of the grounds for terminating the marriage contract: how the essential terms of the contract were violated, how the circumstances that took place at the conclusion of the contract changed;
description of an attempt to resolve the dispute out of court;
link to documents and other evidence;
requirement to the court to terminate the marriage contract;
date of filing of the claim, the signature of the plaintiff.
list of documents attached to the application.

Step 4. Attend a court session and receive a judgment

If the court satisfies the claim, the marriage contract is considered terminated after the entry into force of the court decision. The rights and obligations of the spouses under the contract are terminated.

How much does it cost to terminate a marriage contract?

The cost of terminating a marriage contract depends on whether it happens in a notary's office or in court.

The cost of terminating the contract at the notary.

The notary, who certifies the agreement of the spouses on the termination of the marriage contract, charges a state duty (notary fee) in the amount of 200 rubles at a notary's tariff (according to subparagraph 12 of paragraph 1 of Article 333.24 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

In addition, it may be necessary to pay for the legal and technical services of a notary, in particular, consultation, drafting an agreement, verification of documents, technical preparation and execution of documents. All notarial services are paid strictly at special rates.

The cost of terminating the contract in court

When filing a divorce suit in court, you will need to pay 300 rubles. This is the amount of the state duty for filing a claim of a property nature in accordance with subparagraph 3 of paragraph 1 of Article 333.19 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

When does a prenuptial agreement end?

A marriage contract terminates upon the death of one of the spouses. The marriage contract does not regulate the procedure for disposing of the property of the deceased spouse. Will comes into force or legislative norms about inheritance;
Divorce is the basis for terminating a marriage contract. Only those provisions that regulate the rights and obligations of spouses after a divorce remain legally valid (for example, the procedure for the maintenance of a second disabled spouse by one spouse);
Marriage contract declared invalid. The marriage contract not only terminates, but is considered not concluded, that is, it resumes the situation that took place before its conclusion.
The couple terminated the marriage contract It doesn't matter if it's voluntary or legal. The marriage contract is terminated from the moment the agreement is concluded or the court decision enters into legal force.