Download preparation of the exam in social studies. Demonstration versions of the Unified State Examination in social studies (grade 11)

2. Natalya often attends exhibitions and art galleries. Art provides an opportunity to better understand ourselves and the world. The peculiarity of art as a means of cognition is that it

1) relies on forms of sensory knowledge

2) aimed at comprehending the truth

3) uses artistic images

4) in all its forms is understandable

3. Are they true? the following judgments about religion?

A. Religion appeared along with the state.

B. Religion is an integral part of culture.

1) only A is correct

2) only B is correct

3) both judgments are correct

4. Vasily studies at school and, in addition to studying, enjoys drawing, chess, and sports games. In other words, his field of activity is wide. What components are included in the activity structure? Select the required items from the list provided and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

4) abilities

5) results

5. The equilibrium price in a market economy is the price of coincidence

1) money and commodity supply

2) supply and demand

3) production and sales

4) production and consumption

6. What is a dividend?

1) income of the share owner

2) interest on bank deposit

3) income from rental property

4) mortgage rate

7. The graph shows the situation on the imported footwear market: the supply line S has moved to a new position S 1 (P is the price of the product, Q is the quantity of the product.

This movement may be associated primarily with (with)

1) increased competition between manufacturers

2) installation of new equipment in shoe factories

3) the creation of branches of large enterprises in a number of regions

4) increasing import duties

8. Are the following judgments about the economic culture of an individual true?

A. The economic culture of the individual presupposes a connection between consciousness and practical activity.

B. Economic knowledge is an important component economic culture personality.

1) only A is correct

2) only B is correct

3) both judgments are correct

9. The owner of a hairdressing salon paid interest on a loan taken from a bank. What additional fixed costs does he have to bear in the short run? Select fixed costs from the list below and write down the numbers under which they appear.

1) rental payments

2) the cost of purchasing hair dryers

3) salary for hairdressers

4) utility bills

5) expenses for purchasing hair care products

6) payment of insurance premiums

10. Which of the following is an indicator of social mobility?

1) expansion of social contacts

2) change of place of residence

3) addition to the family

4) transition to a new stratum

11. Are the following judgments about social role true?

A. A role is a model of behavior that a person occupying a corresponding position must follow.

B. Requirements arising from a social role completely subjugate a person’s behavior.

1) only A is correct

2) only B is correct

3) both judgments are correct

12. During the sociological survey, its participants were asked to answer the question: “What attracts you most about your work?” Selected survey results are shown in the table (in%; survey participants could select multiple answers).

Answer options	1998	2010
Good pay	21	29
Matching my abilities	25	30
Opportunity for professional advancement	3	8
Proximity to place of residence	30	31
Convenient operating mode	27	23
Good team	22	24
Ability to show independence and initiative	5	8

What conclusions can be drawn based on the table data? Select the required items from the list provided and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) Priorities in assessing the attractiveness of a job did not change during the period between surveys.

2) The working conditions of the majority of respondents are valued higher than its opportunities for creative and professional growth.

3) During the period between surveys, the number of those who are interested in a good team has grown the least.

4) The survey showed a downward trend in value creative potential work.

5) During the period between surveys, the number of those who value decent earnings has increased the most.

13. According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the state budget is developed

1) President of the Russian Federation

2) The State Duma RF

3) Government of the Russian Federation

14. The newly created party shares the ideas of a market economy with an active role of the state, which should fully support working people who are poorly protected social groups. Its main political principles are equality and social justice. This party adheres to the ideology

1) liberalism

2) conservatism

3) social democracy

15. Are the following judgments about political behavior true?

A. Innovative forms political behavior reinforces already established patterns.

B. The most widespread forms of political behavior are elections and referendums.

1) only A is correct

2) only B is correct

3) both judgments are correct

16. In state Z there is partial ban on the activities of the opposition. Which Additional Information indicates that an authoritarian political regime has been established in the state?

1) power is public in nature

2) a law enforcement system has developed

3) all aspects of life are subordinated to a single ideology

4) the church as a public institution has great influence

5) security forces are used to maintain power

6) control over the economy is completely centralized

17. What data is entered into the work book?

1) about awards and incentives

2) about disciplinary sanctions

3) about a change in marital status

18. The cooperative "Spectrum" filed a claim against the joint-stock company for damages in connection with the failure to deliver components on time. The results obtained did not satisfy the management of the cooperative, and it demanded the return of the funds transferred to the institution. This dispute may be considered by the court

1) global

2) arbitration

3) general jurisdiction

19. Are the following judgments about legal relations correct?

A. Legal relations are inextricably linked with legal norms.

B. Legal relations, in addition to relations between people, regulate the relations between humans and animals.

1) only A is correct

2) only B is correct

3) both judgments are correct

20. Find in the list below legal ways to enforce obligations. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

3) surety

4) threat of ruin

5) deposit

21. According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Federation are under the joint jurisdiction

1) federal structure and territory of the Russian Federation

2) establishment legal framework single market

3) implementation of measures to combat disasters and natural disasters

4) general issues upbringing, education

5) defense and security

6) criminal law

22. Write down the word missing in the table.

Activity structure

23. Find a concept that generalizes all other concepts in the series below, and write down the number under which it is indicated.

1) status set; 2) personal status; 3) main status; 4) social status; 5) status hierarchy.

24. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to social control.

1) sanction; 2) social value; 3) sovereignty; 4) moral requirement; 5) personal needs; 6) legal norm.

Find two terms that “fall out” from the general series and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.

25. Establish a correspondence between the types of labor markets and their characteristics: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

26. Read the text below, each position of which is indicated by a specific letter.

(A) At the turn of the first millennium AD, Christianity appears. (B) Six centuries later in Arabia, among the Arab tribes, Islam is born. (B) A religious worldview implies a person’s belief in something supernatural that cannot be explained using existing methods of knowing the world. (D) Religious beliefs have spiritually enriched humanity and contributed to the creation of powerful states. (D) It is difficult to agree with the opinion that world religions are something outdated and outdated.

Determine which text provisions have

1) factual nature

2) the nature of value judgments

3) the nature of theoretical statements

Write down in the table under the letter indicating the position a number expressing its character.

27. Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing. Select from the list provided the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.

"The form of the state, no matter how it is expressed, always has a direct connection with the state ________ (A). Forms of government differ depending on whether power is exercised by one person or whether it belongs to a collective _________ (B). In the first case, we we have a monarchy, in the second ________ (C). The parliamentary monarchy is distinguished by the fact that the _________ (D) of the monarch is formally and actually limited in all spheres of implementation. state power. The legislative power belongs to ________ (D), the executive power belongs to _________ (E). Parliamentary monarchies in scientific literature often referred to as constitutional monarchies."

The words in the list are given in nominative case. Each word can only be used once.

Choose one word after another, mentally filling in each gap. Please note that there are more words in the list than you will need to fill in the blanks.

List of terms:

1) federation

2) government

3) president

4) parliament

6) elected body

7) politics

9) republic

The table below shows the letters representing the missing words. Write down the number of the word you chose in the table under each letter.

A	B	IN	G	D	E

PART 2

To record answers to tasks in this part (28 - 36), use answer form No. 2. Write down the task number first (28, 29, etc.), and then detailed response on him. Write down your answers clearly and legibly.

Read the text and complete tasks 28 - 31.

Some believe that because thinking is a complex process, its study is beyond our technical capabilities and our understanding. This argument is a little true and a little false. It is difficult not to admit that many features of our thinking remain a mystery, but it is also true that the achievements of psychology have given us a wonderful arsenal of methods and models that can reveal some facts related to thinking. Thinking is involved in solving problems and forming concepts.

Concept formation (or concept acquisition) refers to the ability to clarify the properties inherent in some class of objects or ideas. A concept can be defined as a set of certain essential features and rules connecting these features. Features mean certain characteristics of objects that also apply to other objects. Mobility, for example, is a sign of a car, but other objects also have mobility - trains, birds. A person determines how significant a given attribute is for this object based on certain criteria. Signs can be distinguished both quantitatively and qualitative basis. So, mobility is a qualitative trait that can be measured quantitatively. For example, a car of a given brand has this feature in to a greater extent than cars of other brands.

Formation of concepts is one of the most important cognitive functions person. In most sciences, during their formation, the formation of concepts plays a role decisive role in data organization. The arrangement of elements in chemistry, the development of phylogenetic classification in biology, the classification of types of memory in biology - all these are examples of the formation of concepts that contribute to better understanding subject.

If we imagine the myriad of different objects and events that we encounter in Everyday life, then the task of acquiring concepts may be too difficult, and yet this amazing task is performed with relative ease. It may well be that understanding the world is only possible through the development of cognitive structures that link seemingly scattered objects and events into a single concept. Thus, the study of concept formation is not isolated from the mainstream of everyday life, but is located right at the center of it.

The terms "thought" and "thinking" mean general process considering a question in one's mind; Logic is the science of thinking, studying its laws. Two people may be thinking the same thing, but their conclusions reached through thinking may be different; one will be “logical”, the other “illogical”.

29. How are thinking and logic related? Why can the conclusions of reflection, given one subject of consideration or one topic, differ from person to person?

30. The author notes that the concept is defined through a set of essential features. Based on social science knowledge, indicate one essential feature of any three concepts related to various areas society.

31. There is a point of view according to which abstract inferences are not capable of leading to correct conclusions without the inclusion of direct observation and sensory data. Give two arguments in support of this position and one argument against it.

32. What meaning do social scientists put into the concept " social role"? Using your social science course knowledge, compose two sentences: one sentence containing information about the role system, and a second sentence containing information about role conflict.

33. In a market economy, with a certain periodicity, there are recessions and increases in production and business activity. Give three reasons why cyclical development economy in market conditions. Please specify any of these reasons.

34. The commercial enterprise "Sigma" is engaged in the development and distribution software for computers. The profit received from the sale of products is distributed in accordance with the size of the share contributed by each member of the team and the share of his labor participation. What is the legal form of this enterprise? Indicate two signs by which you established this. Name one more additional feature of this organizational and legal form that is not indicated in the problem statement.

35. You have been instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic “Political Consciousness”. Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in sub-points.

By completing task 36, you can demonstrate your knowledge and skills on the content that is more attractive to you. To this end, select only ONE of the statements below (36.1 - 36.5).

36. Choose ONE of the statements below, reveal its meaning in the form of a mini-essay, indicating if necessary different aspects the problem posed by the author (the topic touched upon).

When expressing your thoughts about the problem raised (the designated topic), when arguing your point of view, use the knowledge gained from studying the social studies course, relevant concepts, as well as facts public life and own life experience. (Give at least two examples from different sources for factual argumentation.)

36.1	Philosophy	"The search for truth is more important than the possession of it." (A. Einstein).
36.2	Economy	"Thrift is the most important source of wealth." (Cicero)
36.3	Sociology, social psychology	“There are many ways to make a career, but the surest one is to be born into the right family.” (D. Trumpt).
36.4	Political science	"Big politics is just common sense, applicable to great matters." (Napoleon)
36.5	Jurisprudence	“Along with state laws, there are also laws of conscience that make up for omissions in legislation.” (G. Fielding).

The manual contains 25 standard options test tasks in social studies, as well as 80 additional tasks of part 2. All tasks are compiled taking into account the features and requirements of the Unified state exam in 2015.
The purpose of the manual is to provide readers with information about the structure and content of CIM in social studies, the degree of difficulty of the task, a large number of the most different types tasks to develop sustainable skills for their implementation.

The authors of the assignments are leading experts who are directly involved in the development of Unified State Exam assignments and teaching materials to prepare for tests measuring materials.
The collection also contains:
answers to all variants of tests and tasks of part 2;
detailed analysis completing tasks standard version;
assessment criteria for part 2;
samples of forms used in the Unified State Exam for recording answers.
The manual is addressed to teachers to prepare students for the Unified State Exam in Social Studies. as well as high school students and applicants for self-preparation and self-control.

Examples of tasks.
The qualities of a person as an individual are manifested primarily in
1) features of thinking and memory
2) participation in the life of society
3) the course of mental processes
4) inherited qualities

Scientific knowledge differs from ordinary knowledge in that it
1) passed on from generation to generation
2) involve checking the truth of the information received
3) are formed on the basis of observations
4) reflect the surrounding reality

Are the following judgments about areas (forms) of culture true?
A. Philosophy (science) addresses itself primarily to reason. B. Art appeals primarily to feelings.
1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true
2) only B is true 4) both judgments are incorrect

Find in the list of provisions that can serve as definitions of the concept “society”. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) a group of people united for joint activities and communication
2) a certain stage historical development humanity
3) the entire material world as a whole
4) the totality of all peoples inhabiting our planet
5) stable stereotypes of human behavior
6) results of material-transforming activities of people

CONTENT
Instructions for performing the work.
Option 1
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 2
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 3
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 4
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 5
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Part 2.
Option 6
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Part 2.
Option 7
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Part 2.
Option 8
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Part 2.
Option 9
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Option 10
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Option 11
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Part 2.
Option 12
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Part 2.
Option 13
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Part 2.
Option 14
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 15
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 16
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 17
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 18
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 19
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Part 2.
Option 20
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 21
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 22
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 23
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 24
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 25
Part 1.
Part 2.
Grading system exam paper in social studies.
Option 1.
Option 2.
Option 3.
Option 4.
Option 5.
Option 6.
Option 7.
Option 8.
Option 9.
Option 10.
Option 11.
Option 12.
Option 13.
Option 14.
Option 15.
Option 16.
Option 17.
Option 18.
Option 19.
Option 20.
Option 21.
Option 22.
Option 23.
Option 24.
Option 25.
Additional tasks of part 2.
Answers to Additional tasks parts 2.
Analysis of individual tasks.

Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the Unified State Exam 2015 book, social studies, 25 variants of standard test tasks and preparation for part 2, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Rutkovskaya E.L., Korolkova E.S. - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.

Unified State Examination, Social Science, Expert in Unified State Examination, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Rutkovskaya E.L., Korolkova E.S., Brandt M.Yu., 2015
Unified State Exam 2015, social studies, workshop on performing standard Unified State Exam test tasks, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Rutkovskaya E.L., Korolkova E.S.

Standard test tasks in social studies contain 10 variant sets of tasks, compiled taking into account all the features and requirements of the Unified State Exam in 2015. The purpose of the manual is to provide readers with information about the structure and content of the 2015 test measurement materials in social science, and the degree of difficulty of the tasks.

The collection contains answers to all variants of tests and provides detailed evaluation criteria for all tasks with detailed answers from Part 2, used on the Unified State Exam for recording answers and solutions.

The manual is intended for teachers to prepare students for passing the Unified State Exam in Social Studies. as well as high school students and applicants - for self-preparation and self-control.

What is the relationship between global problems?
1) the country’s parliament amended the law on nature protection
2) the expansion of arable land in a number of African countries leads to massive deforestation
3) a decrease in the birth rate in a number of developed countries leads to a reduction in labor resources
4) instability in the world encourages the government to increase spending on weapons

Natalya often visits exhibitions and art galleries. Art provides an opportunity to better understand ourselves and the world. The peculiarity of art as a means of cognition is that it
1) relies on forms of sensory knowledge
2) aimed at comprehending the truth
3) uses artistic images
4) in all its forms is understandable

Are the following statements about religion true?
A. Religion appeared along with the state.
B. Religion is an integral part of culture.
1) only A is correct
3) both judgments are correct
2) only B is correct
4) both judgments are incorrect

CONTENT
Instructions for performing the work.
Option 1.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 2.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 3.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 4.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 5.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 6.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 7.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 8.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 9.
Part 1.
Option 10.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Evaluation system for examination work in social studies.
Option 1.
Option 2.
Part I
Option 3.
Option 4.
Option 5.
Option 6.
Option 7.
Option 8.
Option 9.
Option 10.

Download the e-book for free in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book Unified State Exam 2015, social studies, standard test tasks, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Rutkovskaya E.L., 2015 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.

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