The idea of ​​the work is poor Liza Karamzin. N. M. Karamzin "Poor Lisa". Characters of the main characters. The main idea of ​​the story

the main idea works poor lisa

1. Sentimentalism is based on A New Look on man as a sensitive being, on a new idea for literature about his happiness. Complete submission about sentimentalism can be obtained by reading Karamzin's story " Poor Lisa».

   Lisa is a child of nature and patriarchal upbringing, the ideal " natural man". She is pure, naive, disinterested: “... Liza alone, not sparing her tender youth, not sparing her rare beauty, worked day and night - weaving canvases, knitting stockings, picking flowers in the spring ... "

   The village itself and all the surrounding nature is a center of moral purity, including the main symbol of the purity of love, in my opinion, Karamzin's flowers are: “... you had fun with them in the morning, and a pure, joyful soul shone in your eyes, like as the sun shines in drops of heavenly dew. All this proves such a feature of sentimentalism - the cult of innate moral purity, chastity.

   Also in this work, the rich spiritual world of a commoner is clearly shown - one of the main discoveries of sentimentalism. The rudeness and bad manners of souls are not always the lot of the poor, Karamzin shows us. Both natures are capable of wealth emotional experience: "She loved to talk with him about her late husband, about how she first met her dear Ivan, how he fell in love with her and in what love, in what harmony he lived with her."

   Karamzin's work "Poor Liza" contains all the features of sentimentalism. Reading this book, together with the characters, we experience the feelings that surround them.

2. But he fell in love with her when Liza was allegedly a peasant woman. Here she is big, selfless love.
3. Karamzin's story Poor Liza, written in 1792 and dedicated to love theme, history of two loving hearts gained particular popularity among contemporaries. His heroes are looking for happiness in love, but they are surrounded by a large and cruel world with its inhuman and terrible laws. This world deprives Karamzin's heroes of happiness, makes them victims, brings them constant suffering and dooms them to death.

   Lisa lived with her mother in the Moscow region, in a small house on the banks of the Moscow River, not far from the Simonov Monastery. Both mother and late father tried to instill in their daughters high moral character. From childhood, she was taught that in this life nothing is given for free, you need to achieve everything yourself. They themselves adhered to the same principles: the father loved work, plowed the land well and always led a sober life, and the mother remained faithful to the memory of her husband and for many years continued to shed tears about him, for peasant women know how to love! Liza, brought up in strictness, worked day and night, weaving canvases, knitting stockings, picking flowers in the spring, and picking berries in the summer and selling all this in Moscow.

   We see that the author's ardent sympathies invariably accompany the heroine; he is on her side in resolving the main conflict. A simple peasant girl with a selfless character (with all due respect and love for her mother, Lisa never told her about her relationship with Erast) fell in love with a kind but gentleman spoiled by an idle life, unable to think about the consequences of his actions. Her feelings were unusually deep, constant, and most importantly, disinterested. Lisa perfectly understood that she could never become the wife of a loved one, because he is a master, but, despite this, she continued to selflessly love Erast, completely surrendering to him, she only lived and breathed with him ... and in his pleasure she believed her happiness, completely without thinking About Me.

   Karamzin described the relationship between Lisa and Erast in pastoral, idyllic tones, emphasizing that the tragic end of their relationship is the result of the circumstances and the frivolous nature of the protagonist, and the reason is not at all social inequality. Erast is a rather wealthy nobleman with a naturally kind, but weak and windy heart. He led a distracted life, thinking only of his own pleasure. At first, Erast thought only of pure joys and wanted to live with Lisa as a brother and sister, but he overestimated his strength. Then, as usual, fed up with bored relationships, he wanted to get rid of them. For Lisa, the loss of Erast was tantamount to the loss of Life. Existence without Erast has no meaning for her, so she commits suicide.

   The drama is not only with Lisa, but also with Erast. After all, to condemn oneself to moral torment until the end of one's life is no less a punishment than to be condemned by others. The words of the author himself speak of the emotional drama of Erast: Erast was unhappy until the end of his life. Upon learning of the fate of Lizina, he could not console himself and considered himself a murderer. Karamzin does not consider his hero typical: People do a lot of evil, no doubt, but there are few villains; delusion of the heart, recklessness, lack of enlightenment through the fault of bad deeds...

   The Russian public, accustomed in old novels to comforting outcomes in the form of weddings, believing that virtue is always rewarded and vice punished, for the first time in this story met with the bitter truth of life.

4. Karamzin wanted to show "that even peasant women know how to love"
5. Karamzin, as a follower of naturalism and sentimental tradition, shared the real, natural world, feeling was the main thing for him, in contrast to classical tradition for which the mind was the dominant principle. Karamzin affirmed the cult of feelings, sensitivity, compassion. So the main idea of ​​the work "Poor Lisa" is unspoiled, pure man who, following the lead of his feelings, which is the only right option for him, is faced with tragedy real world. But do not forget that the work is, first of all, entertaining in nature, and the world in which Liza lives, her mother and Erast is idyllic and it is impossible to apply the parameters of real, objective reality to it.
6. the main idea is that peasant women know how to love! Moreover, the very name of the work is ambiguous: on the one hand, “Poor Liza”, because she has no money, and on the other, because her beloved did this to her. In short, you can talk for hours ..

What is the main idea of ​​the work and what words from the text can express it? The story of poor Lisa

Answer:

The main idea of ​​"Poor Lisa" is an unspoiled, pure person who, following the lead of his feelings, which is the only true option for him, is faced with the tragedy of the real world. "and peasant women know how to love"

Similar questions

• Write an essay-reasoning, revealing the meaning of the statement of the linguist Alexander Ivanovich Gorshkov: “Expressiveness is the property of what is said or written in its semantic form to attract Special attention reader to make a strong impression on him. do you agree with the opinion of the scientist? using the words of A. Gorshkov as a thesis, write an essay reasoning, using examples from the text of V. Belov as arguments. In the vast fields, a blue cobweb floats above the dew, and the overworked earth slowly cools. In the transparent depths of the river whirlpools, fish are lazy, barely moving their fins. Haystacks, surrounded by late green grass, have long faded and faded from the September rains. On the other hand, the emerald-gray winter stripes are dazzling, and ruby ​​splashes of mountain ash silently and brightly glow at the edge of the forest. The forest is unusually quiet. Everything froze, holding its breath, and as if waiting for some inevitable punishment, or maybe forgiveness and rest. It blows on the forests, blowing over them with a wet wind, and then a deaf, displeased roar of ramparts goes for thousands of miles. The winds blow away the protected blue from the bosom of countless lakes, rippling and showering the reaches of the great northern rivers with dead leaves. The breath of these winds now captures the taiga with swampy gray hair, then weaves golden, orange and silvery-yellow strands into it. But the pine and spruce ridges do not care, and they are still arrogantly silent or menacingly and terribly buzzing, raising their indignant manes, and then a mighty noise rolls again through the endless taiga. (According to V. Belov

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Literature - Grade 9 N. M. Karamzin "Poor Lisa". Characters of the main characters. The main idea of ​​the story.

The story of N. M. Karamzin "Poor Lisa" was one of the first sentimental works of the Russian literature XVIII century. It is very simple - the weak-willed, albeit kind nobleman Erast falls in love with a poor peasant girl Lisa. Their love ends tragically: the young man quickly forgets about his beloved, intending to marry a rich bride, and Liza dies by throwing herself into the water. But the main thing in the story is not, but the feelings that she was supposed to awaken in the reader. Therefore, the main character of the story becomes the narrator, who talks about fate with sadness and sympathy. poor girl. The image of a sentimental narrator became a discovery in Russian, since before the narrator remained “behind the scenes” and was neutral in relation to the events described. "Poor Liza" is characterized by short or extended digressions, at every dramatic turn of the plot, we hear the voice of the author: “my heart bleeds ...”, “a tear rolls down my face”.
The appeal to social problems was extremely important for the sentimentalist writer. He does not denounce Erast for the death of Liza: the young nobleman is as unhappy as a peasant girl. But, and this is especially important, Karamzin was perhaps the first in Russian literature to inspire a “living soul” in a representative of the lower class. “And peasant women know how to love” - this phrase from the story became winged in Russian culture for a long time. From here begins another tradition of Russian literature: sympathy common man, his joys and troubles, the protection of the weak, the oppressed and the voiceless - this is the main moral task of the artists of the word.
"Poor Liza" immediately became extremely popular in Russian society. Humane feelings, the ability to sympathize and be sensitive turned out to be very in tune with the trends of the times, when literature moved from the civil theme, characteristic of the Enlightenment, to the theme of the personal, privacy person and the main object of her attention was inner world individual personality.

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Karamzin made another discovery in literature. With “Poor Lisa”, such a concept as psychologism appeared in it, that is, the writer’s ability to vividly and touchingly depict the inner world of a person, his experiences, desires, aspirations. In this sense, Karamzin paved the way for writers of the 19th century.

N. M. Karamzin "Poor Lisa". Characters of the main characters. The main idea of ​​the story