Lev Kassil monument to a soldier. Kassil Lev - a monument to a Soviet soldier

All over the world, in all countries they know the Monument Soviet soldier, which stands in Berlin. And we, my friend, have already told you about it.

Yes, it is in Berlin. But there was one day when it seemed to all of us that this monument had left its place and appeared in Moscow on Red Square. And not alone. And a hundred like him.

It was as if statues made of stone came to life and moved in a strong and orderly formation along the famous Moscow square. The heroes are walking

firmly, step by step. And each of them has a baby in their arms. Exactly like the monument.

And she recognized them right away, made a noise, the whole Red Square was delighted.

And thousands and thousands of people gathered here. It was the day of a great holiday: our Soviet country celebrated its fiftieth anniversary. Exactly fifty years ago, our people liberated their country from the power of the rich, and our Soviet Motherland became the first state of working people in the world. And on the day of the holiday they remembered

people, how many hard, terrible battles our army had to endure, which defended the people's land from the enemies of the revolution in the first years Soviet power, and twenty-five years later she defeated the Nazis.

They staged a parade on Red Square. It was an incredible parade! This has never happened before! All parades parade. Because on that day we saw here like living reminders of all the fearless, kind, military deeds, exploits and victories that our army has become famous for in fifty years.

Sailors were walking along Red Square, on their peakless caps it was written in gold letters: "Aurora", like fifty years ago. That was the name famous ship, who in 1917 announced with his shot that the Great October Revolution had begun.

And riders in pointed helmets with red stars rode on hot war horses. Budenovites! This is how they were once called by the name of the brave commander who led the red cavalry into battle against the White Guards.

And machine-gun carts rolled across the square, those very Rostov carts, about which songs have long been composed.

Then menacing "Katyushas" passed through the square, instilling fear in the Nazis during the war years.

And then we saw the Banner of Victory, memorable to everyone. It was solemnly carried across the square by the same heroes who raised this banner over Berlin in 1945 with their own hands.

All who stood on the wide steps at Kremlin wall and in the places reserved for guests on the other side of the square, they greeted the heroes, clapped their hands together, shouted "hurrah".

Standing alone among the guests an old man. Mustache gray. On the chest - from shoulder to shoulder - military orders. And the granddaughter is sitting on his shoulder. And the grandfather explained to his grandson:

You see, the carts are coming ... And I fought with a machine gun on this one. When he was a Buddhist. But they carry the banner, I saw it with my own eyes in Berlin when we ended the war. And there, look, today's commanders are coming, who study in military academies.

The little boy was listening to all this, and then all of a sudden he was jumping on his grandfather’s shoulder, pointing his finger at the square and shouting:

Grandpa, look! There my dad is coming. There he is with his fellow commanders from the Academy. Oh, great pace! I'll shout to him now, otherwise he won't see me. Dad! Hooray!..

And people look at them: at the grandson - cheerfully, at the grandfather - with respect.

And they say:

Your son is brave, apparently he went to his father. Yes, and the granddaughter of the fighting is growing. And according to your awards, orders, you can remember the entire path of our Soviet Army. You yourself are like a living monument!

GRANNY GRANDMA "KATYUSHA"

And what kind of giants appeared at the parade? As if the pointed-nosed whales swam. That's so monster!

Do you remember, my friend, we talked about "Katyusha"? It was the first rocket weapon in our army. And these are today's grandchildren of "Katyusha". Just see how they outgrew their grandmother! Each rocket is almost the entire area!

Thousands of people wave their hands at them in the stands, in guest places. Hello rocket launchers!

They fussed, clicked cameras, binoculars were put to their eyes by military specialists from foreign embassies. They look at and shoot the mighty rockets with which our army is now armed.

For a long time there have already been guns in the world, from which shells fly tens of kilometers. There are also such guns that with their shot they can get the enemy behind the clouds. But none of the most long-range

a cannon in the world can not be compared with these formidable hulks-rockets.

There is no such place on earth where this rocket would not fly. For thousands of kilometers, she will get the enemy, no matter how he hides, wherever he is - on the ground or in the sky.

The same rocket, our first in the world, launched a satellite into the sky, which circled the entire Earth a thousand times. Such rockets brought ships with our heroes-cosmonauts almost under the very stars. To distant planet Venus was visited more than once by Soviet spacecraft. And they lifted them into the sky and sent all the same mighty rockets into the starry distance.

So let it better enemies will not dare to test our strength. After all, rockets that launch satellites under the stars can hit the target exactly not only in the sky, but anywhere on earth. So here it is!..

NO ONE KNOWS, BUT EVERYONE REMEMBERS

There is in Moscow, in the garden near the Kremlin wall, a grave, near which there are always a lot of people.

The fire never goes out above it in the middle of a granite pentagonal star. It is always on fire, day and night.

You will never see wilted flowers here. Always fresh, freshly brought. Bouquets and wreaths carefully arranged.

And his enemies killed him in one of the battles for our capital. The Nazis were already close to Moscow. It was already heard in the city how furiously the fascist guns were beating. But our troops steadfastly and fearlessly defended Moscow. Yes, and all the inhabitants of the capital were ready to meet the enemy in a fight to the death and not let the Nazis into Moscow.

And the enemies could not break into our capital. Its defenders fought heroically. They stopped the Nazis near the city, and then drove away from it.

Julia Kudryavtseva
Retelling of the story by L. Kassil “Monument unknown soldier". Synopsis of GCD on the development of speech in the senior group

Tasks:

Continue to teach children the skills of sequential paraphrase text with visual support in the form of graphic diagrams showing the sequence of events;

-develop children's ability to speak storytelling express attitude towards actions soldier;

Activate and enrich children's vocabulary on the topic "Defenders of the Fatherland";

Cultivate respect for soldiers of the Russian Army.

preliminary work:

Reading stories about Soviet army ;

Reading a poem by L. Nekrasova "Our army is dear";

Examining the illustrations, albums about the army;

Conversations with children

Material:

Story L. Kassilya« Monument to the Soviet soldier» , illustration depicting monument to a Russian soldier in Berlin, images of flags different countries, diagrams, pointer, images of emoticons, magnets.

Lesson progress:

caregiver (shows images of flags of different countries):

Guys what do you see in front of? (flags)

Is there a flag of our country among them? (What is the name of our country) Show.

Let's remember what the colors of Russian mean flag:

What does white color mean? - peace, purity, kindness. So the people of our country ... what? (peaceful, clean, kind)

* blue - fidelity, reliability, truthfulness. So the Russians ... what? (faithful, reliable, truthful)

* red - strength, courage; blood shed for their country. This means that in our country people (strong, courageous, brave).

And who bravely, bravely and boldly defends our country? (military, soldiers) . That's right guys.

Therefore Glorious soldiers and the Defender-Army are devoted to many films, songs, stories, poems.

Fizkultminutka.

Guys, let's learn how to march soldiers:

We are still preschoolers

But we walk like soldiers

One, two - together in step,

Three, four - harder step!

They go to the parade soldiers

They are brave guys.

Guys, I know the story that happened to the Russian soldier during the war. Do you want to listen? Go to your chairs, sit down.

- The story is called« Monument to the Soviet soldier» written by Leo Kassil.

Reading stories by Lev Kassil« Monument to the Soviet soldier»

Discussion story with diagrams

Did you like story? How? (children's answers)

Which German city "started last Stand war? (in Berlin) The teacher puts up diagram 1.

Who are the main characters in story? (soldier and girl) . What are they? (German girl, Russian soldier)

The teacher puts up a diagram 2.

The teacher puts up a diagram 3.

what happened with soldier on the streets of Berlin? (saw one our soldier, kind soul, during the fight on the street a small German girl. The poor fellow was left all alone in the middle of the street. She has nowhere to go.)

The teacher puts up a diagram 4.

What did he think of her? ( “Oh, you goryukha, where did this bring you, something was wrong.”). Say it again, Vitalik.

What act did soldier? (picked up in his arms, covered his shoulder from the fire and carried the girl out of the battle) .

The teacher puts up a diagram 5.

Why soldier erected a monument? (because he accomplished a feat. his act was brave, heroic, fearless, so that people would remember his feat).

- Tell, what does he look like? (High above the houses, on a green hill stands a hero made of stone - Soviet army soldier. In one hand he has a heavy sword, with which he defeated the Nazi enemies, and in the other - a little girl. She clung to the broad shoulder of the Soviet soldier).

The teacher puts up diagram 6.

Now I will read story again listen carefully and try to remember.

Re-reading story.

Guys, come to the guests and retell the story.

Children's retellings

(those who told children go to the teacher and choose emoticons - sad - they didn’t like something, funny - they liked it).

Guys, show me your emojis. (liked/disliked)

Why do you have a funny smiley? Why so sad?

The teacher asks the children questions. The answering children go to the locker room.

What was the name story which we read?

What act did the Soviet soldier?

What good deeds can you do for people?

What is the name of our country?

Did your dad serve in the army, Sonya?

Vlad, would you like to become soldier? Why?

What's your father's name?

The book is presented with some abbreviations.

1. Verification homework: listening to poems by E. Trutneva.
- Why Soviet people were you able to defeat the enemy? Read the name of the section of the textbook about the Soviet Army. Why do we call the Soviet Army native? (This is the army of our Motherland, guarding native people, our relatives served or serve in it.) In this lesson, we will remember about hard way Soviet soldiers on the roads of the Great Patriotic War.
Soviet soldiers hated the Nazis, but along with hatred, kindness and the desire to save people's lives did not fade away in their hearts. Wherever our soldiers marched, in the liberation of which cities they participated, in their own country or on the land of Bulgaria, Poland, Hungary, Germany, they everywhere brought life and salvation. Today we will read the story of L. Kassil about a Soviet soldier.
2. Reading the story by trained students.
- Did you like the story? What did you like?
3. Reading the story aloud in parts:
Part 1: What is this part about? How long was the war? Pay attention to the words that tell about the actions of the Soviet Army. She stopped, drove, moved, began to liberate, the troops hit, began to take.) Where was the last battle with the Nazis? On whose land? Did the Soviet Army liberate its own country? When could the last battle with the Nazis take place? What is covered in this part? (Answers are written on the board.)
2nd part: read the description of the fight. How does a Soviet soldier behave? (Read.) Whose girl is he saving? Why is he doing this? (Reading the author's words about a girl: little, all alone, grief, something wrong - and words about a soldier: our soldier, kind soul.) Do you know what they call people who have a kind soul, a big soul, great soul? (Generous.) Read this part again. Give her a name.
3rd part (the reading of this part is accompanied by an examination of the image of the monument to the liberator soldier by sculptor E. V. Vuchetich): where was the monument to the liberator soldier erected? How is it said in the story? Read. Why is he standing high above the hills? Why do you think the Soviet soldier is depicted on the monument with a heavy sword and a rescued girl?
- Of course, our soldiers fought the Nazis not with swords, but with more advanced weapons, but the sword has long been a symbol military force. "Whoever comes to us with a sword will die by the sword." A warrior cuts a fascist swastika with a sword. A little girl in the hands of a warrior is a symbol of the fact that the Soviet soldier wants to save the lives of all the children of the Earth. The 3rd part of the story contains a description of the monument. How can it be titled?
As a result of text analysis, a retelling plan is written on the board:
1. The last battle with the Nazis.
2. Rescue of a German girl.
3. Monument to the warrior-liberator.
4. Rereading the story and preparing for retelling.
- What is the name of L. Kassil's story? What is the origin of the word memorial? (There is a note on the board; remember, memory, monument.) In memory of whom was the sculpture of E. Vuchetich to the liberator soldier erected? Why is a Soviet soldier called a liberator? (Read the 3rd and last paragraphs of the story.)
5. Homework: retelling of L. Kassil's text.
6. Generalizing conversation.
- When did the Great Patriotic War? When did it end? Why is it called the Great Patriotic War? How did the war of 1941-1945 end? When is Victory Day celebrated in our country? Who thanks Soviet people for the Victory Day? Refer to the text by A. Mityaev and the poem by E. Trutneva. Tell us what you know about Soviet soldiers - participants in the Great Patriotic War.

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To Lev Kassil in Pokrovsk (memorable places)

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Monument to Lev Abramovich Kassil. Installed next to the building of the former gymnasium and E.T.Sh.

"In Russia, we lived in the settlement of Pokrovskaya (later the city of Pokrovsk), on the Volga, opposite Saratov,
on the Market Square, on the first floor.

“Is there a Volga in the war?” Oska asked.
For him, the word "Volga" meant any river in general.

"Ukrainian grain growers, rich farmers, German colonists lived in the settlement of Pokrovskaya,
boatmen, loaders, sawmill workers, a bone mill and a few Russian peasants.

“Once Oska and I decided that we had already entered a similar kingdom of heaven.
The neighbor's maid Marisha was getting married. She got married in Trinity Church.
Annushka took us with her. It was beautiful in the church, like in Shvambrania."

"Pokrovskaya Men's Gymnasium was similar to all other men's gymnasiums."

"Cold tiled floors washed with wet sawdust. Long corridor. Classrooms.
In the corridor - a short surf of change and the ebb of lessons.

Tired of the day from the steep rise to the sky, the sun sat down to rest on the roof of the gymnasium.
The roof was wet with melted snow, shiny and slippery.
The sun slipped, burned the windows opposite, flopped into a large puddle
and from there a rainbow winked at the merry high school students.

"The walls of the new apartment have lost their icy foreignness. The rooms were settling in.
The former comfort has been restored at the new address. And dad, looking at the chandelier, said at dinner:
- Revolution ... (Osya! Finish the carrot: it contains a lot of vitamins ...)
The revolution, I say, is full of cruel justice...
Indeed: to whom by right should this apartment belong?
A wealthy merchant or a doctor?
In general, I believe that the proletariat and the intelligentsia can find a mutual approach.
- My God! Who among us is not a communist at heart? the aunts said.
A day later, the piano was taken from us."

“Strange people entered and exited through all the doors, and they all seemed familiar and suitable for acquaintance. Mom was used to drafts. The draft pulled red flags into the windows. The house became through. To get from the street to the yard, people walked straight through the apartment. Overhead, remingtons were constantly banging on the second floor. There was a military department. One night, the cars banged too often and loudly. In the morning they explained to us that they were trying out a new machine gun."

Arina does not answer, she is silent. Yes, and there is no Arina here, and there is no Magpie. This is deliberately how military telephone operators shout so that the enemy does not understand anything if he clings to the wire and eavesdrops. And I'll tell you a secret. Arina is not an aunt, Magpie is not a bird. These are tricky phone names. Two of our detachments went into battle. One called himself Arina, the other - Magpie. Signalers have stretched a telephone wire through the snow, and one detachment is talking to another.

But suddenly Arina was not heard. Arina fell silent. What? And just then the scouts came to the commander of the detachment, which was called Soroka, and they say:

Rather, tell Arina that the Nazis are approaching them from the side. If you don't report now, our comrades will die.

The telephone operator began to shout into the receiver:

Arina, Arina!.. It's me - Magpie! Answer, answer!

Arina does not answer, Arina is silent. Almost crying telephone operator. Blowing into the phone. I have forgotten all the rules. Just screaming:

Petya, Petya, can you hear me? I am Magpie. I am Vasya!

The phone is silent.

It can be seen that the wire was cut off, - then the signalman said and asked the commander: - Allow me, comrade commander, I will climb and correct it.

Another signalman volunteered to help a friend. They took a tool, a coil of wire and crawled through the snow.

And the Nazis started shooting at them. Hot fragments of mines fall into the snow, bullets hiss, strike in the snow, and signalmen keep crawling and crawling. And so they found a place where the wire broke, began to tie the ends of the wire. And the fascists shoot at them even more. But we must save our comrades! Two brave signalmen are under fire. "They are working, they are repairing the telephone line. They connected the wires, and the telephone in both detachments spoke.

Telephone operators rejoiced:

Arina! I am Magpie! Arina, listen! Petya, dear, take it!

And he told everything that was needed to the detachment, which called itself Arina. Fascists failed to bypass our fighters.

And the signalmen crawled back and said to the commander:

Everything is in order, comrade major, the line is working.

cavalry guards

Get out of my way! Watch out! The cavalry is running!

The enemies thought that ours were far away. And they didn’t wait, they didn’t guess ... But the Soviet horsemen were right there! During the night, bypassing the enemy, they rushed through the steppe - and the grass was not crushed, they did not leave a trace. They galloped through the forest - they did not rustle with a twig. We made our way along a steep mountain path, where even tanks could not pass. And our cavalry went into battle. Red hoods burn like fire, shaggy cloaks are like smoke, sparks fall from saber-blades.

Jumped on the enemy, hit!

Hot fire Cossack horses. The snow melts under the hooves. Sharp sabers whistle louder than bullets. Faster than the wind, the cavalry guards rush.

Workers forged their sabers at the factories. Horses were raised on collective farms. The Communists taught skill and courage. The Motherland called them Guardsmen.

And on their banner - Lenin!

MONUMENT TO THE SOVIET SOLDIER

The war went on for a long time. The Soviet Army stopped the hordes of fascists and drove them away from our land.

For every groove, for every bush, for every bump, the Nazis clung to hold on. But they did not resist our army. They ran to where their feet were, where their eyes were looking ... Only now their envious eyes were no longer looking at the sunrise, not at our country, but back - to where the sun was setting.

The Soviet Army moved across enemy soil, began to liberate neighbouring countries captured by the Nazis. Now the Nazis have nowhere to run. They settled in the main German city - Berlin.

Our troops hit Berlin. They began to take in Berlin street by street, house by house. But the Nazis don't give up.

Once, during the battle for Berlin, one of our soldiers saw a little German girl. Apparently, she has fallen behind her. The poor fellow was left all alone in the middle of the street. And she has nowhere to go. There is a fight all around. From all the windows fire blazes, bombs explode, houses collapse, bullets whistle from all sides. It’s about to crush it with a stone, knock it down with a fragment ... He sees our soldier - the girl disappears: “Oh, you goryukha, where did this bring you, something was wrong!”

A soldier rushed across the street right under the bullets, picked up a German girl in his arms, covered her with his shoulder from the fire and carried her out of the battle.

The Nazis soon surrendered. And the war is over. We won. The world has begun.

And they built a huge monument in the city of Berlin. High above the houses, on a green hill, stands a hero made of stone - a soldier of the Soviet Army. In one hand he has a heavy sword, with which he defeated the enemies - the Nazis, and in the other - a little girl. She pressed herself against the broad shoulder of the Soviet soldier. Saved her soldiers from death, saved all the children in the world from the Nazis and menacingly looks today from a height, are they going to evil enemies start a war again and destroy the peace.

WAYS OF BANNERS

The Nazis boasted:

Let's take Moscow, arrange our own parade there and march along Red Square with our banners. Let the whole world see that we have won Soviet Union and the communists surrendered.

And by the time the Nazis attacked our country, they had already captured many other countries by force. And they raised their own over foreign lands fascist flags, on which a terrible curved cross, resembling a spider, wriggled. These banners brought grief and death to people. Where they waved, tears and blood flowed.

It was with these spider banners that the Nazis decided to walk along Red Square in our Moscow.

Well! We saw these banners on Red Square. Seen! But how and when?

The war was coming to an end. And finally, the longed-for time has come, of which we have been dreaming for four years, from the very day the enemies entered our land. Our soldiers led the last battle in order to end the war and raise the Red Banner over the main building of the city of Berlin.

For four years, day and night, along the long, hard roads of war, our soldiers carried this banner through the fire. And wherever it appeared - scarlet, with a sickle, a hammer and a five-pointed star, people rejoiced at him and greeted him with kindness and honor. Because everyone knew: this is a good banner! It brings people freedom and happiness.

But for no reason did the Nazis want our Red Banner to be raised over Berlin. Desperately fired from rifles, machine guns and cannons, tried to keep the Soviet soldiers away from the main building of the city. But our fighters broke through the clouds of bullets and shells, made their way through the flames and smoke of fires. The daredevils climbed onto the roof of the most important building and raised their flag over Berlin - the Banner of Victory. And all the Nazis surrendered. Our soldiers captured their rifles, cannons, machine guns and banners.

And then they staged a Victory Parade on Red Square in Moscow. The regiments of the victors with their battle banners passed in a solemn march. An orchestra of a thousand musicians played. And when it fell silent for a moment, a measured, continuous, light ringing was clearly audible over the entire area. It was those who walked along the square who rang orders and medals on the go. And thousands of people unanimously greeted the soldiers, officers, generals, marshals who distinguished themselves in the great battles for our Motherland.

Then she suddenly fell silent, as if she remembered something evil, bad, all Red Square. People saw our soldiers walking past the Kremlin wall and dragging them, torn to the ground, fascist banners. And each soldier, approaching the middle of the square, threw down a spider banner with a hooked cross. Evil, unclean banners, with which the fascists were once going to stomp victoriously along Moscow's Red Square, fell one upon another in a heap. Here you are trampled! ..

Thus, the war waged against us by the fascists ended with shame and disgrace for these banners.

And the Red Banner of Victory is carefully kept in the Museum of the Soviet Army. And everyone who comes there looks at him with respect and thinks about difficult, but glorious ways along which our victorious warriors carried their banner.