Nekrasov, Schoolboy. What signs of a sad road are given in the lines of the poem

In a poem by Nekrasov we are talking about Lomonosov. What helps us understand this? Read the sixth stanza of the poem:

You will soon find out at school

Like an Arkhangelsk peasant By his own and God's will

He became smart and great.

This stanza speaks of Lomonosov, the Arkhangelsk peasant, who "by his own and God's will / Became reasonable and great." The remaining stanzas of the poem say that many fates can turn out the same way as the fate of Lomonosov.

In the last two stanzas of the poem, there are several epithets that do not have explanatory words. What words do you think the author meant?

Let's write epithets: glorious, kind, noble, strong loving soul.

What words can be combined with these epithets? Probably, you can say this: nice people; good young men.

But no matter what word we put, we are talking primarily about future scientists from the people.

What are the signs of a "dark road" given in the lines of the poem?

Signs of this "unhappy road": "sky, spruce and sand."

There is a stanza in the poem that says that every student at one time gets acquainted with the biography of Lomonosov. Find this stanza. Remember when you yourself found out about it glorious son Russian land. What can you now tell about the famous Russian scientist Lomonosov?

We have already quoted this stanza in the answer to the first question. Each student learns about Lomonosov already in primary school. But schoolchildren get acquainted with his works on physics, chemistry, astronomy, Russian language and literature in high school.

Find words in the poem that emphasize main idea- among the Russian people constantly appear people glorious in their deeds.

These words complete the poem - the last two stanzas:

That nature is not mediocre

That region has not died yet

What brings out of the people So many glorious then know -

So many kind, noble, Strong loving souls,

Among the stupid, cold And pompous themselves!

There are many in the poem colloquial words. Try to make a dictionary out of them.

First, let's write out colloquial words from the text of the poem: friend, knapsack, dad, son, spend, quarter, for seagulls, don't be shy, you'll be lucky, then know, don't be afraid.

Then we arrange them alphabetically and get a small dictionary of colloquial words from N. A. Nekrasov’s poem “Schoolboy”. If desired, it can be turned into dictionary. To do this, you need to place its interpretation next to each word: explain very precisely what this word means.

Does the title of the poem refer only to Lomonosov or to anyone who went glorious way knowledge?

N. A. Nekrasov called the poem “Schoolboy”, and not “Lomonosov”, thereby emphasizing that “many glorious” people come out of the people. The author was sure that every student can reach the heights of science if he applies all his strength to achieve this task.

This page searched for:

analysis of Lomonosov's poem dear grasshopper
soon you will find out yourself at school as an Arkhangelsk peasant who is in question
Nekrasov schoolboy analysis of the poem
schoolboy nekrasov analysis
Nekrasov schoolboy poem

Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov - folk poet who loved the Russian people, was acutely worried about injustice and inequality in society. Therefore, the theme of social inequality became the main one in his work.

In the poem "Before the Rain", created in 1846, the poet shows that all living things are powerless to resist the elements, just like a simple person is powerless to resist a representative of power.

The theme of the work is the upcoming thunderstorm, before which both nature and man are helpless, because its consequences are unpredictable.

The idea of the poem is to oppose the upcoming element to social inequality in society, and also to show insecurity common man in front of a government official.

The plot develops around a thunderstorm that has not yet begun, but its approach causes anxiety, anxiety and the unknown of what may happen. After all, she is able to both calm down, so rage and kill a person.

The genre of the work is elegy.

The poem consists of four stanzas. Each stanza is a quatrain. The size of the poem is four-foot trochee. Rhyming is used cross.

The poem can be divided into three parts.

In the first part, the poet depicts a dull picture of the forest. To do this, he uses personification, animating nature: “the wind drives”, “the spruce groans”, “the forest whispers”.

In the second part, the author makes it clear to the reader that the action takes place in late autumn. “A leaf flies behind a leaf” - these are leaves falling. A piercing wind rises - "chill comes in a jet." The poet uses the verbs "drives" and "runs" to convey the movement and dynamism of the impending storm.

Further, the author intensifies the situation even more, increasing the feeling of anxiety and fear. Suddenly it becomes darker - "twilight" swoops in. Jackdaws and crows are circling in the sky “with a cry”, which, according to folk signs, portends the approach of snow and a blizzard.

In the third part (the last stanza), people appear - a gendarme and a coachman. The gendarme brandishes a whip in front of the coachman and commands “go!”, demonstrating his power and strength, which reflects the disrespect of the representative of power for a simple working person, and also emphasizes social inequality. As all living things are powerless before the elements, so the simple driver is powerless before the gendarme.

The author reveals the idea of the work on the example of a coachman, as a representative of the common people, and a gendarme, as a representative of the authorities. The poet compares the gendarme with a raging thunderstorm, which can both subside and kill. So the gendarme can calm down, or he can get even more excited and beat the driver with a whip.

The poem clearly shows the entire degree of insecurity of an ordinary person in front of a representative of power, who must protect, and does not treat a person like an animal.

Picture to the poem Before the rain

Popular Analysis Topics

Analysis of Bunin's poem And flowers and bumblebees and grass and ears
Bunin, as a poet, was not taken seriously by anyone, but it was an erroneous opinion, since this wonderful prose writer created great amount beautiful poems that strike the reader with their specific depth,
Analysis of Derzhavin's poem God
In 1780, Derzhavin came up with the idea of creating the work "God". But for how much the poet at that time was very busy on duty, then he could not write this ode. A little later, Derzhavin resumed his idea and brought
Analysis of the poem Feta Village
AT this work, not very long, you can easily see and warm attitude the author to non-urban life, and the delight of recognition by such pure and sincere listeners as children. All this and other similar feelings
Analysis of Yesenin's poem I weave a wreath for you alone
Yesenin gave this world many literary masterpieces, which to this day cause unknown admiration among readers and lovers of Russian poetry. He dedicated all his poems to women, to the Motherland, to his native people,
Analysis of Fet's poem Whisper, timid breathing
Afanasy Fet's poem "Whisper, timid breathing..." creates a feeling of the impossibility of the existence of landscape sketches without love experiences. Each of these themes is fully revealed only under the influence of the other.

Talking about who should live well in Russia, Nekrasov somehow forgot to mention himself. That's really to whom it was a sin to complain, so this is our "singer of national grief." Well, to be honest, Nikolai Alekseevich, let's be honest, it wasn't bad, was it? A chic apartment, a thriving business, membership in a prestigious English club, luxurious hunting trips in three triples, cards, winnings of several thousand.

Of course, it is very convenient to collect material about poor peasants when you ride a bear with a cart of food, servants, expensive French guns and dogs ordered from abroad. Why not stop at the hut, not chat with the locals - all the entertainment while the horses are resting. It is very convenient to sympathize with the poor when you are passing by. Nekrasov gave a ruble for a glass of milk served and considered himself a cool guy. He sat down at the table with everyone, talked, listened, sighed, groaned, gasped, nodded, and then put on a fur coat and left home, to the capital, to warmth, luxury, comfort, to dudes from English club. And the peasants remained with his ruble. Ugly, Nikolai Alekseevich. He won such sums in cards that his beloved peasants never dreamed of, but these sums were spent on women, hunting and feasts. Somehow this is all awkward.

Of course, you can remember that Nekrasov was poor in his youth, that he spent the night on the street, was malnourished, needed and all that, but when you find out that all this was done simply in defiance of his father, simply because the boy wanted not to become an officer, but to go to university ... Well, yes, it's great to play independent when you have rich parents. Transitional age, pulls to rebel, we understand. But seriously speaking, Nekrasov looked pathetic and ridiculous. Skabichevsky recalled: “Whoever entered his apartment, not knowing who lives in it, would never have guessed that this was the apartment of a writer, and also a singer of folk grief. Rather, one might have thought that some sportsman lives here, who has completely gone into hunting; in all the rooms there were huge cupboards, in which instead of books flaunted rifles and rifles; on the cupboards you saw stuffed birds and animals.”

By the way, what apartment are we talking about here? By chance, not about the one that belonged to Ivan Panaev and where Nekrasov immodestly lived for 15 years with his legal wife? Oh yes, Swedish families Silver Age were good teachers. However, if in part personal life Nekrasov had no prejudices - well, just think, Avdotya has a husband, the three of us will live - - things were different with cards. Here Nikolai Alekseevich, on the contrary, like any inveterate gambler, had his own signs and rules, and he followed them unquestioningly. His passion for gambling was family, hereditary, but, unlike his father and grandfather, who lost their fortunes, Nekrasov only increased his wealth by playing coolly and judiciously. His winnings sometimes reached hundreds of thousands - this, at that time, was a lot of money.

One of the lucky signs of an experienced player - and Nekrasov knew this - is not to lend money on the eve of the game. So he was a non-greedy person, but if tomorrow at the table, then he did not give in principle. Once a young journalist from Sovremennik, Ignaty Piotrovsky, asked him for a loan of literally three hundred rubles towards the future salary, otherwise the debts, Nikolai Alekseevich, the debts, the creditors have gone completely berserk, now the prison threatens. And Nikolai Alekseevich in the evening to the club, well, how can you ask him on such an evening, young man, by golly. And the young man went after that and shot himself.

Creativity Nekrasov, no doubt, is closely connected with Russia and the Russian people. His works carry deep moral ideas.
The poem "To whom it is good to live in Russia" is one of the best works author. He worked on it for fifteen years, but never completed it. In the poem, Nekrasov turned to post-reform Russia and showed the changes that took place in the country during this period.
The peculiarity of the poem "To whom it is good to live in Russia" is that the author depicts the life of the people as it is. He does not embellish and does not "exaggerate", talking about the life difficulties of the peasants.
The plot of the poem is in many ways similar to the folk tale about the search for truth and happiness. In my opinion, Nekrasov turns to such a plot because he feels changes in society, the awakening of the peasant consciousness.
The echo with the works of oral folk art can be traced already at the very beginning of the poem. It begins with a peculiar beginning:

In what year - count
In what land - guess
On the pillar path
Seven men got together...

It is important to note that such beginnings were characteristic of the Russians. folk tales and epics. But they are found in the poem and folk omens, which, in my opinion, help to better imagine the peasant world, the worldview of the peasants, their attitude to the surrounding reality:

Cuckoo! Cuckoo, cuckoo!
Bread will sting
You choke on an ear -
You won't poop!

It can be said that oral folk art intimately connected with the life of the people. In the happiest moments of their lives and in the most severe peasants turn to folk tales, proverbs, sayings, signs:

mother-in-law
Served as an omen.
Neighbors spit
That I called trouble.
With what? Clean shirt
Worn at Christmas.

Often found in the poem and riddles. To speak mysteriously, a riddle was peculiar ordinary people since ancient times, as it was a kind of attribute of a magic spell. Of course, later the riddles lost such a purpose, but the love for them and the need for them was so strong that it has survived to this day:

Nobody saw him
And to hear - everyone heard,
Without a body, but it lives,
Without a tongue - screaming.

In “To whom it is good to live in Russia” there are a lot of words with diminutive suffixes:

Like a fish in a blue sea
You yell! Like a nightingale
Flutter from the nest!

This work is also characterized permanent epithets and comparisons:

Nose with a beak, like a hawk,
Mustaches are gray, long.
And - different eyes:
One healthy - glows,
And the left one is cloudy, cloudy,
Like a pewter!

Thus, the author resorts to a portrait characteristic, but at the same time creates an image similar to fairy tale character, since fantastic features prevail here.

Nationality is given to the poem and forms short participles:

Fields are unfinished
The crops are not sown
There is no order.

Portrait characteristics built in the poem so that it is easy for the reader to divide all the characters of the poem into positive and negative. For example, Nekrasov compares the peasants with the Russian land. And the landowners are shown to them in a satirical perspective and are associated with evil characters in fairy tales.
The characters' personalities are revealed through their speech. Thus, the peasants speak a simple, truly folk language. Their words are sincere and emotional. Such, for example, is the speech of Matryona Timofeevna:

Keys from female happiness,
From our free will,
Abandoned, lost...

The speech of the landlords is less emotional, but very self-confident:

Law is my wish!
The fist is my police!
sparkling blow,
a crushing blow,
Blow cheekbones!

Nekrasov believes that they will come better times for the Russian people. Without a doubt, the significance of the poem "To whom it is good to live in Russia" is difficult to overestimate.