The image of the mother from the story of childhood. Natalia Nikolaevna has a beautiful smile

The works of Lev Nikolaevich Tolstov have been familiar to us since school days. A special impression on the soul after reading leaves the story of Childhood, which is part of it. big romance and written in 1952. This story represents a certain stage in the life of the hero.

A special place in the justification of the character of the protagonist and an integral part of life is the mother of Nikolenka Irteneva, since the purity of the soul and the actions of the mother always affect the development of a person as a person. Throughout the entire life period, it is a support and an incentive to achieve your goals. The author presents all the memories of the mother in the most tender and sincere feelings.

The protagonist Nikolenka remembers his mother with great love and awe. The voice is gentle and penetrating to the heart. The look is always gentle and looks into life with love. Only mother's hands are the strongest and hold the child's hand all the way to the beginning of his life. In this chapter, Tolstoy shows how strong a mother's love can be and in general what a mother should be like.

The whole image of mother is very gentle and sensitive. Before us loving mother, which reflects the very mother of our writer, Princess Natalya Nikolaevna. From the works of Tolstoy, we understand that she was like an angel with a pure smile and sincere eyes. Every morning Nikolenka went down to say hello to his mother, because for him there was no kinder and more beloved person in the whole world. The boy also loved his father and at the same time he was an authority and a person to follow. Nikolenka's mother was sympathetic and always helped those in need. Her favorite pastimes, in addition to education, were playing the piano and embroidering wonderful canvases. Family life was not as happy as we think, as her marriage was unhappy. She forgave her husband in all faults, because she loved him.

No matter how clean mother was and sincere person life is hard on her. When Nikolenka is ten years old, she falls ill and dies in great agony. After such a shock, Nikolenka grows up in one day, because the loss of a loved one ends childhood overnight. Throughout his life, he remembers his mother with great gratitude and love. He remembers her voice, eyes and strong emotional hugs. This image of a mother makes us smile, because the children of such mothers achieve a lot in life, therefore, being a mother and father, you should not forget about your human qualities.

Composition Mother in the story Childhood

For most people, mom is the dearest and most beloved person. Only a mother is able to give her child a sincere, incorruptible, true love. The image of the mother in the immortal story "Childhood" is a prime example true love women to their child.

L.N. Tolstoy describes perfect image mother who does not have a soul in her child. The central character of the work - Nikolenka, remembers only good things about her mother. In the memory of the boy, the mother appears kind, loving, sympathetic. For the hero, the time spent with his mother is the brightest and brightest period in his life. Mom's voice is the sweetest he's ever heard. This voice Nikolenka will not confuse with any other and will not hear anywhere else. The mother's affectionate gaze is filled with care and love, wonderful hands are gentle and pleasant. Even in his dreams, the hero guessed the presence of his mother with extraordinary ease: he recognized her by just one touch, grabbed her hand and pressed it tightly to his lips.

Mother called Nikolenka exclusively "my darling", "my angel" and other no less pleasant and affectionate words. In the house where Nikolenka and his mother lived, there were often guests who talked for a long time in the living room. The boy often fell asleep while talking, then the mother, having seen off the guests, approached her child and slowly stroked her hair. She poured out all her love and tenderness.

The author emphasizes that the mother really wanted her to remain the most beloved person in the memory of her children. In one of the episodes of the story, Nikolenka once again confesses her love to her mother, the mother is silent for a while and then tells her son to love her forever, even if she is not alive. Nikolenka often turns to God with prayers, in which she asks for protection for her relatives.

The mother tried to make her children grow up as versatile personalities. She contributed to the fact that the children studied hard, played the piano, read a lot, mastered the dance steps. It is worth noting that the mother was kind not only to her children, but also to the nanny of her children, as well as the housekeeper Natalya Savishna. The last, for sincere and conscientious work, the mother gives freedom, which speaks of her justice and humanity.

The image of Natalia Nikolaevna in Tolstoy's "Childhood" is the personification maternal love, care and tenderness.

Option 3

One of the characters in the work is the image of the mother of the protagonist of the story, which arises from Nikolenka's childhood memories.

Mother Nikolenka, Natalya Nikolaevna, is presented by the writer as a kind, timid, compliant woman, often smiling sadly and charmingly. The woman is an educated person with excellent knowledge German language which she teaches her children. In addition, Natalya Nikolaevna plays the piano superbly, simultaneously teaching children to play the instrument, and in free time embroider exquisite products.

Nikolenka's mother experiences a reverent love for her husband, expressed in her blind faith and constant forgiveness, even big card losses. The son, recalling the behavior of his mother, suggests that she does not feel the care, love and understanding of her husband in marriage, but deliberately hides this from others, including children, wanting to remain forever in their hearts a happy woman.

The image of the mother is characterized by tenderness, sensitivity, warmth, affection, despite her difficult and short life. Natalya Nikolaevna is distinguished by responsiveness, compassion, mercy, constantly helping the destitute and needy. The woman is kind to her elderly nanny, to whom she unsubscribes before her death.

In Nikolenka’s childhood memories, mother appears as a person of warmth and purity, bright and vivid impressions from which remains with the son for the rest of his life.

During her lifetime, Natalya Nikolaevna strives to diversify her own children, teaching them not only literacy and languages, but also instilling in them a love for art. The only desire of a woman is her dream of keeping maternal love in the hearts of her children. Natalya Nikolaevna passes away at a young age from an illness she has overtaken, having died in inhuman agony at the time when Nikolenka is ten years old.

However, despite his young age, the son’s memories of his mother do not weaken in his soul, she is for him a symbol of love, tenderness, kindness and responsiveness, illuminating with her maternal warm smile life path Nikolenki.

Nikolenka Irteniev - the protagonist the story "Childhood", written by a brilliant writer, returns readers to distant childhood, and also opens the spiritual and moral world of the child.

What is the characteristic of Nikolenka Irtenev? How did the author feel about it? Did he idealize his hero? And what did he want to convey to the hearts of readers, choosing the image of the child as key and central in his work?

Let's briefly analyze the realistic, life story written by L. N. Tolstoy, "Childhood", and try to find answers to the above questions.

Image of childhood

The characterization of Nikolenka from the story “Childhood” begins from the very first lines of the work. Before us appears a sleeping boy, whose sleep is guarded by his kind loving mentor.

From the brief remarks and reflections of the child, it is clear that he is the son of a landowner who grew up in greenhouse conditions, a little spoiled and eccentric, but very kind and gentle.

The narration is not for nothing conducted in the first person. This enables us to get to know the boy's thoughts and feelings better, his childish immediacy and childish seriousness.

The characterization of Nikolenka Irteniev is a characterization of Tolstoy himself, since many of the events and incidents described in the story are taken directly from the author's memoirs.

What did Leo Tolstoy keep in his memory? “Childhood” opens before us his first years of life, it not only vividly and effectively characterizes the younger generation of wealthy landowners, but also criticizes, exposes the immorality and hypocrisy of the noble way of life of that time.

Appearance of the main character

The portrait of Nikolenka from the story “Childhood” presents us with a rather ugly boy of ten years old with a large nose, large lips and small eyes, with constantly protruding whirlwinds on the top of his head.

The boy is very worried about his external shortcomings. Because of this, he is sometimes overcome by sadness and despair. He even asks God for outward beauty and is ready to give up all that is most valuable, just to have a perfect look.

And although sometimes it may seem that the main character deliberately describes himself as such a little freak, the elders still repeatedly talk about his ugly appearance. This is noted even by the one who loves Nikolenka more than anyone in the world - his mother. On the other hand, she repeatedly emphasized the spiritual attractiveness of her youngest son.

conflicting feelings

What is Nikolenka in the story "Childhood"?

This is an ordinary boy, a little envious, a little absurd, but very kind, gentle and conscientious.

Most likely, Irtenyev's conscientiousness is his inner core, which attracts us to the main character.

He can do ugly things, he can have bad judgments, he can think and feel what is reprehensible, but he will always, always (!) Feel shame and regret, repentance and some remorse after that. After that, I want to believe and hope that Nikolenka will change, improve and become better.

Relationship with a mentor

What are the contradictory feelings of Nikolenka?

For example, in his relationship with a children's teacher, a German by birth, Karl Ivanovich. This poor man did not have a life in his distant homeland, and he came to Russia in search of happiness. The German did not find wealth and prosperity, but, by nature, kind and cordial, he became very attached to his pupils and, in the simplicity of his soul, gave them all of himself.

Nikolenka loves her poor mentor very much and takes pity on him. For example, he dreams of growing up and helping his teacher, alleviating his grief, and even sacrificing a lot for him.

His sincere love for Karl Ivanovich is also manifested in practice: often Nikolenka approaches the mentor, gently takes his hand and affectionately calls him “dear” teacher.

However, in the soul of the boy there are multiple abrupt changes. He can scold and get angry at the destitute teacher, answer him rudely and insolently, wish him all the bad things. And all this is only because of a strict suggestion, a short remark or a bad assessment!

Of course, later, after analyzing his wrong behavior, little Irtenyev begins to feel remorse and try to make amends.

Relations with Ilenka

The characterization of Nikolenka from the story “Childhood” clearly emerges in his relationship with Ilenka Grap, who was the same age as the main character. Ilenka was a sickly, quiet child, hunted down and bullied by rich comrades. His father had neither wealth nor a title, but he tried to maintain acquaintance with the Irtenyevs in the hope of further patronage. How hard it was for Ilenka to communicate with the inflated barchuks who offended him, humiliated him, insulted him and even beat him!

Children, already capable of showing cruelty, brought the unfortunate boy to tears, without even thinking about the fact that he was experiencing mental anguish and torment.

Memories of Ilenka's persecution lie like a dark spot on Irtenyev's heart for many years. He, so gentle and sympathetic, with a subtle understanding soul, reproaches himself for following the lead of adult children and not standing up for a defenseless destitute boy.

The lordship of the hero

However, in relation to Nikolenka to his subordinate people, a note of arrogance and swagger always slipped through. He considered himself much higher than Karl Ivanovich and Natalya Savishna, servants attached to him with all their hearts. He treated his poor peers contemptuously and arrogantly, considering himself better and smarter.

Where did such a sense of arrogance and superiority come from in this nice sweet child? The characterization of Nikolenka from the story “Childhood” fully reveals to us the causes and consequences of his actions and judgments.

The little boy was brought up in the home of a rich, arrogant landowner. From infancy, he was taught that he was a lord's son, worthy of reverence and reverence. With mother's milk, Nikolenka absorbed a sense of superiority and a desire to live in luxury and contentment, among servants, servile people.

So many noble children were brought up. And that was common at the time.

hard trials

But this does not mean that little Irtenyev lived in a castle in the air, protected by fate from problems and worries. No, troubles and experiences also touched him, leaving an indelible sorrowful mark in a tender soul.

The image of Nikolenka Irtenyev in the story “Childhood” is the image of a rich boy who knows personal grief and subtly feeling other people's suffering.

Despite a comfortable and passive existence, the protagonist experiences severe emotional trauma: misunderstanding of his older brother, arrogance of a friend, pride and immorality of his father, who cheats on his mother and ruins the whole family.

However, Nikolenka's most sorrowful recollection is sudden death mother.

Attitude to maman

The image of the mother is the brightest, the most beautiful way in the story, while in the work there is no specific description of the appearance or detailed characteristics of the woman.

Mother for Nikolenka is the most beloved creature on earth. He does not hesitate to show tenderness and affection for her, loves to often spend time with her and communicate. Most likely, it is thanks to the early influence of the mother that the boy grows up to be such a kind and sympathetic child, able to sympathize and feel guilty. Therefore, the characterization of Nikolenka from the story "Childhood" would be incomplete and one-sided, if not for the description of his relationship with his mother.

The death of the most beloved person left an indelible wound in the boy's heart. He cried a lot and suffered, in his own way experiencing a bitter loss. He did not understand how a blooming and cheerful mother could turn into a yellow withered creature with closed eyes and an unrecognizable face.

And at the same time, the boy describes all his sensations and feelings with boundless sincerity and directness. He calls the moment of self-forgetfulness, spent near the coffin of his beloved parent, the truest manifestation of grief. In other cases, when Nikolenka wept and sobbed for his mother, he did it out of a sense of pride, pretentiousness and selfishness, honestly admitting this to himself and experiencing deep shame and contempt for himself.

The influence of the image of Nikolenka

As you can see, in his story "Childhood" Tolstoy created a vivid original image of Nikolenka Irtenyev, which teaches us to respond correctly to our misfortunes and failures. The work also shows that childhood is important time the formation of the personality and worldview of the child, which will leave an indelible mark on his mind and heart.

Nikolenka Irteniev remembers his mother with tenderness, love and gratitude, as something the brightest in his life. From childhood, the sounds of her voice, sweet and friendly, her gentle, affectionate look, the “wonderful, gentle” hands of her mother, crashed into the boy’s memory. Nikolenka guessed the presence of his mother even in a dream: “by one touch you recognize her and even in a dream you involuntarily grab this hand and firmly, firmly press it to your lips.” When, it happened, the boy fell asleep in the living room under the conversations of adults, the mother, having seen off the guests, approached him, gently stroking his hair. At this time, "no one's indifferent eyes" did not constrain her and she was not afraid to pour out "all her tenderness and love" on him. Mother's appeals to her son are always very affectionate: "my darling", "my angel". Like any loving mother, Nikolenkina wants that, if she is suddenly gone, the children will remember her and her love for them. Therefore, when, clinging tightly to her mother, Nikolenka tells her about her love, “she is silent for a minute, then says:“ Look, always love me, never forget. If your mother is not around, will you forget her? Don't you forget, Nikolenka?" After that, the mother kisses her son even more tenderly, which causes tears in him. And then Nikolenka begins to read his children's prayers, in which he asks God to save the lives of all his relatives.
Treating children with love, the mother tried to educate them diversified. The children read a lot, learned to play the piano and dance. The tenderness of the mother's nature is also manifested in her relationship with her nanny, and then the housekeeper Natalia Savishna. Wanting to thank the woman for her love and devotion, the mother gave her free. Kind, sensitive, caring, gentle and loving woman, the mother of Nikolenka Irtenyev embodied all the features of the writer's mother.

Childhood is Tolstoy's story, which is part of his great unfinished novel. Each part of the novel is a certain stage in the life of the hero, and that's just the story Childhood, which the writer wrote in 1852, tells us about childhood. Here we get acquainted with the secondary heroine, the mother of Nikolenka Irtenyev. We will talk about her in ours, giving a description of the image of Nikolenka's mother from the story Tolstoy's Childhood.

The image and characteristics of the mother in the story Childhood

In the life of any person, the main keys are the image of the mother and her kind, sincere characteristics. Mom is the person who accompanies us throughout life, is the support and support for every person.

What image of the mother does Tolstoy create in his work? We will find the answer to this question in the story itself. And here we see only the bright memories of the hero. Nikolenka remembers her mother with love and tenderness. Her gentle, calm, affectionate voice was remembered forever. Her look is full of tenderness and love, and gentle hands will always be remembered. Mom for Nikolenka became the source of all that is beautiful.

The author in the story creates a kind, sensitive, loving image of the mother, where he conveyed all the features of his mother. From the work of Tolstoy we know that by origin it was Princess Natalya Nikolaevna. She was the embodiment of an angel, a kind, affectionate person with a sincere smile. She was timid and compliant, sympathetic, so she always helped the vagrants, the needy and the holy fools. Nikolenka's mother was fond of embroidery and loved to play the piano. This woman, although she was unhappy in marriage, loves her husband and forgives him everything.

Having studied the story Childhood, we learn that her life was short. The hero's mother dies in agony when Nikolenka was only ten. With her death, the boy instantly matured.

/ / / The image of the mother in Tolstoy's story "Childhood"

Part of a large unfinished novel by Leo Tolstoy. Each individual book of the planned work is a story about one specific stage in the life of the hero. Accordingly, the story "Childhood", which the author finished writing in 1852, tells us about beautiful time childhood.

It is here, in this part, that we meet the mother of Nikolenka Irtenyev, Natalya Nikolaevna, the heroine of the second plan. We will talk about her, analyzing the image of the mother on the pages of Tolstoy's famous story "Childhood".

The life of any person begins with a mother. Forever in the heart will remain her kind spiritual image. Mum - native person, which from birth and for many years of life accompanies each of us, helps, supports, teaches. This is such a support and support, without which it would be very difficult. And yet, mothers are different. How does Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy see the image of his mother on the pages of his story? Let's get back to the work itself.

The boy, on whose behalf the story is being told, remembers his mother with warmth and tenderness, these memories are painted in warm tones and light colors, there is nothing negative and dark in them.

The child remembered the gentle and affectionate voice of the mother, which never rang loudly and sharply, but was quiet and calm. And Nikolenka also remembers her mother's hands, so warm, dear. And her look, she always looked at children with love and kindness. They did not hear a single sharp shout or reproach from their mother.

- the source of all the beauty in the world for his son Nikolenka. The author on the pages of the story embodies the image of his mother, a kind, sensitive, sympathetic woman who always calmly treats children with understanding and love.

This is exactly how the main character of the story, Nikolenka Irteniev, draws his mother Natalya Nikolaevna for us. She was a princess by birth. Timid and compliant, she was unhappy in marriage, because she loves her husband forgivingly and blindly, suffers his big losses in cards, although in secret she always worries that he will leave his family in poverty.

Describing this woman, you can call her an angel, always kind and sincere, with a constant smile on her lips, which makes her better, and everything around seems to become more fun.

Another feature distinguishes Natalia Nikolaevna Irteneva - responsiveness. Her life consists of caring for children and constant help to the needy, holy fools and vagrants, she lets them into the house, feeds them. To the nanny of her children, and earlier to her own, Natalya Savishna, the young lady gives freedom. The maid makes such a decision with resentment, believing that she is tired of the masters and they want to get rid of her. But Natalya Nikolaevna, trying to atone for the inadvertently inflicted wound, persuades the kind woman to stay, citing the most weighty argument - without her, the house will become completely different.

Of the hobbies of mother Nikolenka, two can be noted: playing the piano and embroidery.

But this charming and kind woman died very early and in agony. Nikolenka was only ten years old at that time. With the death of his mother, the boy just had to grow up.