Analysis of the lyrical work winter morning. A detailed analysis of the poem Winter Morning by Pushkin - the study of antitheses and metaphors

Poem " Winter morning» from the first line immerses the reader
body into the atmosphere have a wonderful day: “Frost and sun;
wonderful day! ", And then - an appeal, an appeal,
an invitation to a walk through the sparkling winter
snow. The poet chooses the form of dialogue in order to re-
giving intonations of easy conversation.
Everything in this poem is built on contrasts.
and on the change of dissimilar pictures. And every picture
full of simple, but at the same time very expressive
solid details.
The second and third stanzas are built on the reception
contrasts: the second stanza is "yesterday",
and the third is "today." Yesterday the blizzard was angry
the moon was barely visible through the clouds, and "you are sad
was sitting." And today the sky is blue, and the snow sparkles on
bright sun. During the night there was a drastic change
and everything around became unrecognizable. But these two lines
phs are also, in turn, opposed to far-

next image. From the picture that is visible
from the window of a village house, the poet takes us back to
a room where it is warm and cozy and cheerfully crackles
flooded oven. Good at home! But isn't it better
order to give a sleigh and "indulge in the run of an impatient
horse"? A variety of expressions have been used
nye means of language. Talking about yesterday
year, the poet chooses such epithets: the sky is cloudy;
the moon is a pale spot; you are sad - everything is painted
in a sad tone. In addition, Pushkin uses pro-
a vague but telling metaphor: “The blizzard has poured in. .
And in the third stanza, everything is already flooded with bright light
fine morning and you can see such details that
Rykh could not be seen during yesterday's blizzard.
sonorous and bright epithets highlight the contrast with
yesterday afternoon (the sky is blue; carpets of snow are great
stucco; transparent forest), and also convey joy,
which overwhelms the poet (wonderful day; friend pre-
flattering). It creates beautiful visual images:
spruce greening through the hoarfrost, a river shining under
ice. In the third stanza, repetition is used - ana-
handicap (N spruce - N river):
And the spruce turns green through the frost,
And the river under the ice glitters.
And in the fourth stanza, the reader not only sees
room, illuminated by an amber brilliance, but also heard
shit like a flooded stove cracks, because the poet
uses the technique of sound writing (alliteration) - they play
its role solid sounds: t, r. Transferred feeling
peace and tranquility of the hearth.
40

in the last stanza, Pushkin uses interest
epithet: "Let's indulge in the run of an impatient horse."
Why did the author call the horse impatience
Answering this simple question, one can imagine
real live picture. Probably not worth the horse
in place, because the frost is pinching him, he, too,
embraced by the feeling of a cheerful winter morning and is torn
forward. Only one skillfully told about all this
word chosen by the author.
The feeling of joy of the poet in the poem all the time
grows and requires movement - now he wants to
visit places dear to your heart.
The poet connects the words different styles: high,
book (Aurora, charming, illuminated, bliss, gaze,
come), colloquial (couch, sled, filly),
dialectal (evening, forbid). And the author of the poem
creation appears before us kind, simple,
a person close to the people - this has been achieved and the language
com (the vocabulary chosen by the poet, the use
short sentences and addresses), and topic, and
general TONE.
The whole work is written in light, life-
rich colors, so characteristic of
creativity of A. S. Pushkin.
The poem is written in iambic tetrameter.

Who among us does not know the famous Pushkin lines: “Frost and sun; wonderful day!” We remember them when we leave the house on a winter morning and see a wonderful picture that fits in two words: “frost” ... and “sun” ... And it seems that nothing even needs to be added. It is with these words that famous poem A.S. Pushkin "Winter Morning". Of course, this poem is about nature, about the joy of life, about the feeling of happiness.

So, “frost and sun; wonderful day!” - we read, and an amazing landscape opens up before our eyes: a blue sky, and a bright sun on it, which usually shines on a frosty day.

We seem to see lyrical hero(perhaps the poet himself), who went to the window and froze, fascinated. But who is he talking to?

You are still dozing, my lovely friend -

It's time, beauty, wake up ...

Open eyes closed by bliss

Towards the northern Aurora,

Be the star of the north!

High vocabulary (bliss, eyes, appear), vivid metaphors (northern Aurora, the star of the north) help the poet express those solemn feelings that are born in his soul.

But yesterday everything was completely different. This is what the second stanza is about:

Evening, do you remember the blizzard, angry

In the cloudy sky, a haze hovered;

The moon is like a pale spot

Turned yellow through the gloomy clouds,

With the help of personifications (the blizzard was angry, the darkness was swirling), the poet animates nature, shows it close to a person kindred to his soul. After all, the night nature evoked horror in him, which is emphasized by sound recording.

As if in reality, we hear the howling of the wind (drums - evening, remember, cloudy, spot), the sounds of snow knocking on the window (angry, worn, through). And even the "pale spot of the moon" does not please the eye, because we see "through dark clouds."

But that was yesterday, and today:

Under blue skies

splendid carpets,

Shining in the sun, the snow lies;

The transparent forest alone turns black,

And the spruce turns green through the frost,

And the river under the ice glitters.

How much light in these lines! The snow glitters, the river glitters - the feeling of winter shine does not leave us, the shine of snow even hurts our eyes so that we want to close our eyes, as it happens on a clear winter day, the poet conveyed this so accurately. And the colors! The heavens seem to be parted, and it seems that blue color all space is filled. “The forest is turning black”, “the spruce is turning green” - these bright spots are also pleasing to the eye. The impression is strengthened by the comparison with “magnificent carpets, as well as an anaphora at the end of the stanza. And we enjoy the beauty of the winter morning along with the lyrical hero.

But now he moves away from the window and sees that the room has also changed: now it is “illuminated with an amber brilliance”, which means that the sun has penetrated here too. Even the stove begins to crackle with a “cheerful crackle”, rejoicing at the beautiful morning. And the desire to take a walk (“shouldn’t you order the Brown Filly to the sled?”) seems absolutely natural.

And the last part of the poem conveys feelings complete happiness when the hero, together with his beloved, sit in a sleigh and enjoy the beauty of nature, the fast run of an impatient horse and, of course, each other's company. And what yesterday seemed empty and sad, today is perceived in a completely different way. And even forced imprisonment (and we know that the poem was written in Mikhailovsky, where Pushkin was exiled, which is why we hear a slight sadness in the poet's voice) seems not so scary, even "cute."

The poem is surprisingly light and light. Iambic tetrameter, alternation of masculine and feminine rhymes, simplicity of figurative and expressive means create a feeling of naturalness and simplicity. Each line is imbued with warmth. We feel the mood of complete harmony. Magnificent nature, beloved person, simple pleasures What else does a person need to be happy?

Updated: 2017-10-06

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The writing.

"Analysis of the poem "Winter Morning""

Pushkin's poetry is surprisingly true to Russian

reality, does it depict a Russian

nature or Russian character...

V. G. Belinsky.

Among Pushkin's poems important role play those in which the poet lovingly draws pictures of his native nature. The incomparable painter perceived her with the heart of an ardent patriot. Since childhood, love for native nature deeply embedded in his soul. She grew stronger, and was reflected in poems, poems and the novel "Eugene Onegin".

In Pushkin's lyrics, a prominent place belongs to the poem "Winter Morning", written on December 3, 1829 in the village of Pavlovsky. It is permeated sunny mood, accurately conveys the feelings that overcame the author.

There are two heroes in the work: the so-called lyrical hero, and the beauty to whom the poem itself is dedicated, which is the monologue of the lyrical hero. It is this beauty that the author calls "charming friend" and "dear friend."

The poem begins with the exclamation “Frost and sun; wonderful day!”, and immediately evokes a feeling of joy in the reader. “Open your closed eyes with bliss” - this is how the author refers to the beauty in the first stanza, using a metaphor.

For amplification artistic expressiveness The author resorts to antithesis. The contrasting description of "today" and "evening" occupies the main place in the poem. The splendor of the winter morning is felt even more acutely in comparison with yesterday's storm, which is described just as accurately.

The most poetic landscape is in the second stanza, it is full of comparisons and personifications, although it causes sadness of the heroine. He only describes the sky:

“... the blizzard was angry,

In the cloudy sky, a haze hovered;

The moon is like a pale spot

Turned yellow through the gloomy clouds,

And you sat sad

And now look out the window!”

The third stanza is a winter landscape. The picture created by the poet is saturated with color: it is blue (“under blue skies”), and black (“one transparent forest turns black”), and green (“spruce turns green through the hoarfrost”). Everything sparkles, shines; in the stanza, the same-root words “shining” and “glittering” are repeated twice.

The third and fourth stanzas are connected with the word “shine”: “The whole room is illuminated with an amber brilliance.” Only the shine is no longer winter, but warm, amber. The author smoothly moves from admiring the beauty of nature to describing the atmosphere of the room in which he is. He uses alliteration, so the tautology “crackling crackling” is justified, and thanks to it we hear the crackling of a flooded furnace.

The poet's sense of joy grows and requires movement, he wants to visit "empty fields". The strongest affection that the author confesses in this poem is "the shore, dear to me." This epithet, most likely, should be understood as native, dear places. In my opinion, the main magnet of the work lies in the last line. After all, the whole poem is a monologue of a person persuading a "dear friend" to wake up in order to immediately go to the shore, dear to the poet.

There is harmony in life, and therefore it is beautiful. You immediately understand this when reading the poem “Winter Morning”. The day is wonderful thanks to the harmonious existence of frost and solar heat. It is impossible to fully enjoy the joyful sunny morning if you've never had a gloomy evening in your life.

A.S. Pushkin is a Russian poet, a man of rare talent and noble convictions. What wonderful pictures he created with his powerful brush, how much sincerity and warmth is poured into his poetic descriptions. But not only the poet himself knew how to enjoy the beautiful, not only expressed his delight, he also knew how to convey his admiration to others. Pushkin's poems are distinguished by a deep philosophical vision of the world.

The lyrical work "Winter Morning" surprises with its originality and artistry. The picture of a frosty morning is bright and spectacular. What is the history of the creation of the poem "Winter Morning"? It was written by A.S. Pushkin in 1829. This year was not easy for the poet. The chief of the gendarmes, Alexander Benkendorf, shamelessly reminded him all the time of his supervision. There were also feelings about understanding his work. Pushkin's poem "Poltava", published in 1829, was not accepted by all readers. This could not but affect the mood of Alexander Sergeevich. The problem was that Pushkin, the spokesman for the national and universal spirit, "outgrew the interests and tastes of his readers." The poet became more mature, his feelings changed, his works, songs are no longer the same. And readers demanded the familiar and familiar. To rest from disturbing thoughts, to work with inspiration, to forget for a while the bustle of the capital, the poet succeeded in the company of old friends. On November 3, 1829, while in the village of Pavlovsky, Staritsky district, Tver province (Pyotr Ivanovich Wolf's possession), A.S. Pushkin wrote the work “Winter Morning”, which later became famous.

The main theme of the poem "Winter Morning" is man and nature, the relationship human soul with the natural world. Reliable and colorful images of a sunny winter morning are combined in poetic work with love motifs.

A characteristic feature of the poem "Winter Morning" is that behind the simplicity, accessibility of the syllable, a deep philosophical and universal meaning is hidden. Nature is conceived as an independent aesthetic value, its state affects emotional mood lyrical hero. The poet managed to achieve his goal: to show the typical character of Russian nature, with which man of sense lives in peace and harmony. The poet appreciates man and nature in harmonious unity.

Compositionally, the poem "Winter Morning" consists of five stanzas. Each stanza has six lines.

Further, the development of the plot required the expansion of temporal boundaries, the lyrical hero reminds the charming lady of yesterday's pranks of the weather. Everything was not rosy, sad and depressing: “the blizzard was angry”, “darkness hovered in the cloudy sky”. This tension in nature affected the mood of the beauty: "And you sat sad ...". The human heart beats in unison with nature.

The prevailing mood of the third stanza is joyful, almost festive. Landscape details are expressive and original. How much joyful intoxication and glorification of nature, life in the lines of the poet. The colorful descriptions of nature in the poem are not background; landscape plays an important role in revealing inner world lyrical hero.

But here the pictures of nature give way for a while to the picture of rural life. The room crackling the stove with its cheerful crackle is a familiar and at the same time wonderful village sketch. In the poet's draft last verse the fourth stanza looked like this: "Forbid the Cherkasy horse." But the final poetic solution was different - "Forbid the brown filly", which indicates Pushkin's desire for a realistic style.

The fifth stanza is the most dynamic. Motifs of the road, running appear in it. The lyrical hero invites his beauty to visit familiar, dear places. In the last stanza, a new character appears - "impatient horse". The horse is a symbol of movement, striving forward. In an energetic movement, merge with nature, enjoy and admire it - isn't this a wonderful reality of life?

One of the means speech expressiveness the poem "Winter Morning" is the antithesis. Antithesis - a comparison of contrasting or opposite images. The opening line of the poem, "Frost and sun..." is the first observed antithesis. "Frost" (cold, impartiality, immobility) and "sun" (awakening, warmth, development). The images of the heroes of the poem "Winter Morning" are also contrasting. The lyrical hero is active, full of strength and life, and the beauty is dozing, she is in the grip of sleep, oblivion, apathy. In the second and third stanzas, the author again resorts to antithesis, showing in contrast the picture of the past rainy evening and the new wonderful morning. "Muddy Sky" and " blue skies”, “evening” and “wonderful day”, magnificent carpets of snow and blackening forest - all these are antitheses skillfully placed by the author.

Analyzing the poem “Winter Morning”, you can see that the work combines such delightful expressions as “eyes are closed with bliss”, “ northern aurora” with definitely prosaic ones - “the flooded stove cracks”, “forbid the brown filly”. At the same time, the unity of the artistic impression of poetry does not suffer, on the contrary, thanks to this, a special charm and expressiveness of the poem is born.

The means of artistic expression of the poem "Winter Morning" are as follows:

- epithets ( figurative definitions) - “charming friend”, “wonderful day”, “cloudy sky”, “transparent forest”, “empty fields”, “amber sheen”, “impatient horse”, “ Dear friend»,

- metaphors - “the blizzard was angry”, “the haze was rushing”, “snow lies in magnificent carpets”, “cheerful crackling”

- comparisons - "the moon is like a pale spot."

The poetic size is iambic tetrameter.

In the six-line stanzas of the poem, the author applied a special rhyming scheme: the first line rhymes with the second, the third with the sixth, and the fourth with the fifth. The rhyming scheme looks like this: aabvvb. In this poem, the female rhyme is predominant. These are lines one, two, four, five. The third and sixth lines are masculine rhymes.

I liked the poem "Winter Morning" for the sonority and harmony of the syllable, the richness of impressions, the ability to grasp characteristic details. The lyrical hero is sincere, full vitality, he gladly welcomes the birth of a new day and encourages his beloved to do the same. In this poem, movement, dynamics, changes are felt, and they concern both nature and man. The poem "Winter Morning" of the incentive plan. One wants, following the calls of the lyrical hero, to harness a brown filly to the sled, and, indulging in the run of an impatient horse, visit empty fields, until recently dense forests and the coast. Pushkin vigilantly peered into the outside world and showed it as it appears in this moment. The poem “Winter Morning” is written in “living” colors - you feel and see this “frost and sun; wonderful day”, this snow, shining in the sun, blackening the forest, the river shining under the ice.