Fingerprints of the right hand. Curls on fingers

Urine is the most important indicator of human health. According to its color, experts judge the state of health in general and individual organs in particular. It happens that urine becomes brown or tea-colored, which does not always indicate pathology.

Brown urine - what does it mean?

A slight change in the shade of urine is not considered dangerous, because in the morning the urine is often dark due to the high content of urochrome. And if a person drinks a lot of liquid, then his urine acquires a bright yellow tint. But there are situations when a change in the shade of urine indicates serious health problems.

The causes of dark urine can be different - from the foods you eat to the medications you take. But the picture is much more dangerous for those who observe such changes in connection with renal pathologies. Out of their own ignorance, they write them off for harmless reasons.

Causes

There are many factors that can cause a change in the color of urine. Starting from products and ending with a serious pathology of the kidneys.

In general, the reason for changing the color of urine to dark brown can be:

Fluid deficiency - because of it, the concentration of urochrome in the body increases;
Taking medications - Salol, Neftol, some laxatives change the shade of urine;
Hyper sweating caused by climate change or exercise;
Consumption of low-quality products containing dyes;
Jaundice - the process of excretion of enzymes, which stain the urine, is disrupted;
Prostatic pathologies;
Renal-hepatic pathologies of an inflammatory nature - such changes often occur due to impurities of blood or pus caused by the disease;
Urogenital pathologies;
Women's diseases.

Products

The explanation why the urine has become dark brown may be the use of certain products, which contain pigment substances. Brown urine can become after eating rhubarb or beef, legumes like peas, soybeans or beans, etc. In addition, the color of urine and drinks with dyes, such as Coca-Cola or strong tea, etc., darken the color. Urine can acquire an orange hue if the diet will contain a large amount of persimmons, carrots or oranges.

If the urine has become dark due to the use of these products, this is not considered a dangerous symptom and is eliminated by changing the diet.

Medications

Urochrome, which gives saturation to the color of urine, is water-soluble, therefore, when a large amount of liquid is consumed, the urine becomes very light, and in the morning due to high concentration urochrome is too dark. If a person is taking certain medications, their urine may also turn dark.

Usually such means have a similar effect:

Antimicrobials like Metronidazole, Furadonin, Rifampicin, etc.;
Aloe-based preparations
Quinine medicines such as Chloroquine or Primaquine, Delagil, etc.;
Carbolic acid preparations - Creosote, Naphthol, Salol or Phenol;
Laxative preparations containing cascara or senna extract;
Vitamin preparations like ascorbic acid or B-group vitamins.

Such manifestations do not mean at all that this or that medication is not suitable for the patient, therefore, they do not need to be replaced.

Drugs that stain urine Brown color

Diseases

It is much more dangerous if a change in the color of urine occurs due to various pathologies:

Severe kidney lesions such as urolithiasis, when stones injure tissues, causing blood to appear in the urine. If there are tumor processes or polycystosis, then the urine becomes brown, resembling meat slops;
Kidney disease, in which large amounts of various pigments, such as bilirubin, are released into the urine. A similar phenomenon is observed in jaundice;
Pathologies of an inflammatory nature such as urethritis or cystitis, glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis can also lead to a change in the color of urine;
A high concentration of bilirubin is observed in hemolytic anemia;
In addition, a change in urine is observed with cirrhosis, hemochromatosis, vasculitis and collagenoses, tyrosinemia and autoimmune pathologies, as well as with oncopathologies in the liver and pancreas.

In children

Darkening of the urine under certain circumstances can also be observed in children. Like the adult population, in a child, the color of urine is affected by the food and drinks consumed. If the baby ate beets, carrots, rhubarb or blueberries, then the coloring pigments from these products will definitely color the urine dark brown or orange.

Affects the shade of urine and dehydration, medication, intestinal infections and dyspeptic disorders, uncontrolled vomiting or diarrhea. If changes in urine are accompanied by hyperthermia and pain, then they are classified as pathological signs indicating the development of a disease, for example, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, etc.

Among women

In the weaker sex, brown urine can be observed during pregnancy, when the patient is worried about severe toxicosis, in which there is severe dehydration caused by vomiting.

In addition, female urine acquires dark shades due to various kinds of gynecological pathologies in the water:

cervical tumors;
Diseases of venereal origin;
Nonspecific inflammation of the female genital area.

If the drinking regimen and diet are changed, and the urine still remains dark, then it is necessary to undergo an examination.

In men

The male half of humanity can undergo changes in the shades of urine for various reasons. Dehydration or pathology, food or drinks - all this can affect male urine. If such a symptom is provoked by a disease, then signs appear that make it easier to identify the underlying pathology. Usually in men, darkening of urine is accompanied by nausea, hyperthermia, pain in the abdomen, painful or foul-smelling urination.

The cause of such a symptom complex can be pathologies like:

Prostatitis. With a similar disease, stagnation in the gland is observed, which causes the release of red blood cells into the urine. This is what causes its darkening;
Inflammation of the vas deferens, testicles or prostate;
Traumatic injuries of the testicles, appendages, etc.

In the male half, a change in the shades of urine can be both pathological and physiological in nature. With the pathological nature of such a symptom, additional signs are also observed, such as hyperthermia and nausea, painful and foul-smelling urination, abdominal pain, etc. In this case, an urgent consultation with a specialist is necessary.

In the elderly

In an older person, brown urine may be due to a prostatic adenoma, stones in the bladder or kidneys, excessive physical exertion, or genitourinary infections.

Dangerous combinations

In some cases, when a change in the shade of urine is combined with some symptoms, it is urgent to consult a specialist.

If dark brown urine is accompanied by intense back pain or painful urination, swelling and fever, this often indicates kidney pathology;
If the darkening of the urine is accompanied by diarrhea or vomiting, then this further aggravates the situation by dehydrating the body. A similar picture is often observed in acute intestinal pathologies;
Another dangerous combination that requires the immediate intervention of a specialist is dark urine in combination with difficulty urinating, painful sensations in the testicles, especially if the testicles have recently been injured.

The specificity of the appearance of colored urine in different groups of patients may differ, therefore, the treatment is also selected differently.

Reason to see a doctor

Any changes in the urine require attention from the patient. If they are provoked by fluid loss or certain foods, then with a change in diet and sufficient drinking regimen, the color of the urine will be restored. If the changes are observed within a few days and do not go away for a long time, and even worse, are supplemented by painful sensations in the abdomen or lower back, then you should immediately seek the help of a urologist or nephrologist.

The doctor will carry out appropriate diagnostic measures, prescribe the necessary tests and studies, such as biochemical and general analysis, urine, blood samples, etc. Most often, pathological causes are associated with renal pathologies and diseases of the female / male reproductive system, therefore, treatment is aimed at eliminating these factors. If the urine has changed for a reason tumor processes, then the prognosis for treatment depends on the degree of malignancy of the formation and the timeliness of contacting a doctor.

1 - kidney; 2 - ureter; 3 - bladder; 4 - urethra; 5 - renal arteries; 6 - renal veins

The urinary system is one of the most important systems of the human body. Urine in its composition contains excess water and metabolic products that come from the kidneys. The parameters of this biological fluid can tell a lot about the state of human health, its analysis allows you to make a correct diagnosis in the presence of a disease and prescribe adequate treatment. With this one of the most important characteristics, which can be controlled even by a person without medical education- This urine color. At healthy person usually urine yellow color(similar to straw). The color is due to the presence in urine of urochrome, a special pigment that is formed during the decomposition of hemoglobin, which in turn carries oxygen in red blood cells. In lower concentrations, there are pigments urobilin, uroroserin and uroerythrin. However, do not immediately panic in case of a change in the color of urine. There can be many reasons for this, from the most harmless to a serious illness. In any case, the final assessment of the state of human health, and what the color of urine indicates, can only be given by a qualified doctor, who should be contacted at the first signs that alerted you.

Products that change the color of urine

If your urine color has changed, first of all, you need to remember what was included in your diet the day before, since many foods can change the color of urine. So, it will be orange if you have consumed a lot of carotene, which is found in large quantities in carrots. Raspberry-colored urine does not immediately indicate the presence of blood and some kind of pathology, it acquires such a color in the case of the use of beets, cherries, blackberries, products that contain nutritional supplements and dyes. If you drink heavily brewed, rich tea, the urine becomes very dark.

Also, urine can have a dark yellow color in a healthy person in the morning after sleep, since at this time its concentration in the body is very high. Dark color occurs in hot weather, when dehydration occurs, and with significant physical exertion. When taking a large amount of liquid, a person will have light-colored urine. Studies have shown that urine can change when taking certain medications. Red urine can be caused by taking rifampicin, sulfanilamide, analgin, phenolphthalein, aminophenazone, ibuprofen, aspiric acid, and other drugs. Green, blue color occurs when using methylene blue, saffron yellow when taking nitroxoline, which is used in nephrology. Taking vitamins B and C makes urine rich yellow. All these natural causes changes in the color of urine disappear after a short time, otherwise you should be wary.

Color change during pregnancy

The color of urine during pregnancy usually does not differ from the color of the urine of a normal healthy person, and expectant mothers should also first analyze their diet. In addition, some gynecologists do not allow their patients to drink a lot of fluids, as a result of which, naturally, the dark color of urine should not be surprising. If after some time such symptoms as light feces, vomiting joined this factor, then it is necessary to see an obstetrician-gynecologist as soon as possible. However, the color of urine and feces can also change due to certain hormonal changes in the body of a woman in position.

If the color of urine does not return to normal or if any additional symptoms appear, this is a serious reason to consult a specialist.

Diseases that change the color of urine

Pale yellow color associated with a low concentration of dyes, this happens with diabetes, chronic renal failure. In this case, polyuria can occur, the emission of a large amount of urine per day (more than 2 liters).

Dark brown or beer color caused by a large number bile pigments is one of the signs of viral hepatitis. At the same time, agitation of urine leads to the formation of a yellow foam, which is associated with bilirubinuria. In this case, the skin and sclera of the eyes can also become icteric. Also, this color can talk about a disease such as hemolytic anemia. At the same time, the process of hemolysis (destruction) of erythrocytes, which do not have time to fully mature in the bone marrow, is increased. As a result, increased breakdown of blood cells increases the level of bilirubin and causes jaundice.

Brown color may indicate the presence of cirrhosis of the liver or poor kidney function, which are not able to efficiently remove toxins. Brown urine in older men sometimes indicates the formation of prostate adenoma. In this case, an urgent consultation with a urologist is required.

Urine red, like blood, appears if erythrocytes are present in the urine, which came directly from the blood vessels due to trauma, kidney tumors, urethritis, cystitis,. The saturation of the color depends on the amount of blood that has entered the urine. In the case that women are mostly exposed to, in addition to blood in the urine, all kinds of films, pus, mucus clots are observed, in addition, severe cutting pain occurs in the lower abdomen and from the side of the kidneys. With pyelonephritis, headaches, increased pressure and body temperature, and swelling appear additionally.

Pink color urine gives urobilin in chronic hepatitis. A changed dark purple or even black color of urine is a sign of significant hemolysis of red blood cells due to severe poisoning, medicines, blood transfusion of another group, melanosarcoma. In the medical literature, there is such a color of urine as the color of "meat slops", this is the shade that water has after washing meat, it is red, but with a dark, dirty tint. This color is a sign.

Blue in diseases it is quite rare, however, such a shade can also occur, but not due to damage to the genitourinary system, but due to internal infections, such as pseudomonas. Blue color biological fluid can sometimes be found in children with familial hypercalcemia. This is a hereditary disease in which the level of calcium in the blood is significantly higher than normal.

Urine clarity

An important sign of the disease, in addition to color, is the smell of urine. In a healthy person, it is odorless, or smells slightly. Also, important indicator is the clarity of urine. Normally, opaque urine occurs only in a newborn, and even then for only a few days, then in a person without pathologies it is always transparent. Very rarely, cloudiness can occur in a healthy body when taking protein products, in too hot weather, after a sauna, while after a while the urine becomes transparent. However, most often cloudy urine occurs when it contains a large amount of salts and the presence of bacteria. Before going to the doctor, it is possible to determine the cause of cloudy urine. It is necessary to collect and put a container with urine for a while. If cloudy urine is caused by the presence of salts, then they will soon settle to the bottom, as a result of which there will be a clear boundary between transparent light urine above and cloudy below. If cloudy urine is of bacterial origin, then there will be no clear separation. Also, cloudy urine can be in the presence of fats, mucus, an increased number of erythrocytes, leukocytes and cylinders in it. Turbidity may also indicate the progression of prostatitis in men. It should also be remembered that turbidity may be due to precipitation of salts that are naturally found in urine due to its long exposure to the open air. Therefore, if there is a need to pass urine for analysis, then it is necessary to bring the urine collected in the morning to the laboratory no later than 3-4 hours later.

Additional symptoms of the disease

Additional symptoms that you should pay attention to when changing the color of urine are constant thirst, fever, poor appetite, yellowing of the sclera and skin, severe pain in the right hypochondrium or in the lumbar region, frequent urination, which is accompanied by pain, increased blood pressure, light discolored feces, weight loss, weakness, headache.

If you have any of these additional symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor for medical attention.

Urine is a liquid that the body secretes and with it also removes the products of internal metabolic processes, etc. These products are the sources of urine color. Such as urobilin, urochrome, uroroserin, uroerythrin color the liquid in various shades yellow color. AT normal condition urine color should not fall outside the range of yellow but sometimes there are exceptions to the rule. Vitamins and their absorption by the body can saturate the urine with a bright green tint, etc.

directly on the quality of metabolism and the amount of fluid that is excreted from the body;
Age also has an effect on this issue. In children, the color of urine is always weaker than in an adult: in newborns, urine has an almost transparent color, in infants it is light yellow. But sometimes there may be a slight reddish tint due to an increase in uric acid levels;
finally, on what products or preparations are used. Quite commonplace there is a change in the color of urine during illness and treatment with medications.

But it is also worth noting the fact that a change in the color of urine is most often evidence of pathological changes and diseases.

Golden yellow urine is normal

Why does urine appear orange?

Urine has an orange or reddish color in the presence of the following conditions:

a large amount of pigment that creates the yellow color of urine: urochrome, urobilinogen, etc .;
consumption of food products with a high content of dye, by the way, not necessarily yellow. Any dye, when split, can give an orange color;
diseases of the urinary tract and taking medications.

All people in the morning excrete urine of a rich red color, especially if the bladder was not emptied before going to bed. AT this case The reason lies in the prerequisites of a hormonal nature.

Another cause of urine orange color is dehydration. Dehydration, that is, a lack of metabolic water, can be caused by intense physical exertion, a long absence of moisture, heat, etc. Urine of increased concentration occurs due to the fact that the kidneys try to compensate for the lack of moisture.

Abnormal shades of urine

Urine color red

Absolutely any person will be surprised and even frightened if the urine becomes red, especially if the color is saturated. Usually, similar phenomenon- a sign of a disease in which blood or hemoglobin got into the urine. Such diseases include:

glomerulonephritis;
the appearance of kidney stones;
oncology of the bladder or kidneys;
hemoglobinuria;
hemophilia;
bruises of the lower back or genitals.

Glomerulonephritis may be an independent disease or one of the investigative complications that lupus erythematosus causes. In the acute form, vascular permeability occurs to a large extent, the result of this is a deterioration in filtration and the entry of red blood cells into the urine. In this case, urine can have both red color and the color of raw meat.

One of the manifestations urolithiasis- formation of stones in the kidneys. Very often, along the blood supply, they can enter the bladder or ureter. If the calculi (stones) have a sharp surface, then it injures the mucous membrane, and blood particles get into the urine. Often the appearance of a symptom of early renal colic.

bladder cancer a considerable time may not cause any symptoms at all. When the upper films of the tumor decompose, blood can enter the urine. Symptoms that accompany this case are fever, weight loss and difficulty urinating.

Important:if you notice red urine, it is better to see a therapist as soon as possible, who will prescribe additional examinations and tests.

Dark colored urine

As a rule, the lightness or dark color is affected by the amount of liquid consumed: the more it is, the lighter the color. In addition, the dark color can be caused by exposure to toxins and the cause of some diseases.

Diseases and conditions that cause dark urine:

an increase in the number of urochromats, which give a dark color as a result of dehydration;
consumption of pharmacological drugs such as quinine, rifampicin, nitrofurantoin and metronidazole;
additional or enhanced intake of vitamins C and B;
cholelithiasis complicated by hepatitis;
excess of the normal number of red blood cells;
mercury vapor poisoning;
tyrosinemia;
urinary tract infection;
cancer of the urinary cavity;
stones in the gallbladder;
kidney disease, including kidney stones and cancers;
hemochromatosis due to excess iron;
cancer of the liver and pancreas;
vasculitis;
alcoholic and viral hepatitis;
glomerulonephritis;
bile duct cancer;
Goodpasture's syndrome;
dietary factors;
schistosomiasis.

In addition, the color of urine is black, it can occur with mechanical damage to the liver.

Turbidity in dark urine

If the dark color of urine is accompanied by the presence of turbidity, then this most likely indicates a kidney stone. If there is such a symptom, then it is necessary to contact a nephrologist as soon as possible. If a sharp change in the color of urine was of a short-term nature, then this fact should not be a cause for concern. But a preventive urinalysis in the clinic will not be superfluous.

The main thing is to ensure that the color change is not accompanied by the following processes:

a constant desire to "go small";
fever, fever, excessive sweating;
pain in the lower abdomen;
urine has a strong smell of acetone.

If there is at least one similar symptom, then you should not self-medicate and wait until the symptoms go away by themselves. Timely initiated therapy will identify possible prerequisites and begin measures to effectively eliminate them.

Dark urine during pregnancy

Pregnant girls should not immediately panic if the color of urine has become dark. During pregnancy, even the most harmless factor can lead to such an effect. Very often, dark urine in pregnant women is noticed after sleep, when the morning emptying of the bladder occurs. The color change in this case occurs when the concentration increases. The next urination reduces the concentration and, as a rule, the urine becomes much lighter. If the urine does not change color to a lighter one, then it is better to consult a patronage specialist.

Urine brown

Brown urine may appear as a result of eating a large amount of beans or rhubarb. The same effect can be caused by the use of most drugs against malaria, as well as inflammatory processes in the urinary tract itself. Sulfur or cascara, which are found in antibiotics or laxatives, give a stable brown color to the urine.

Saturated brown urine can occur with diseases that are associated with liver damage: cirrhosis or hepatitis, and this also indicates wrong work kidneys that can not cope with the removal of toxins.

Pink colored urine

Urine saturation pink in a healthy person can occur when eating the following foods:

Red beetroot,
blackcurrant (if there is an acid reaction of urine),
rhubarb (alkaline reaction),
carrots in very large quantities,
blackberry,
cherry,
products with the addition of red food coloring (lemonade, lollipops, etc.).

In addition, urine can turn pink after taking pharmacological drugs, which include:

aspiric acid;
ibuprofen;
purgen or phenolphthalein agents;
aminophenazone;
rifampicin etc.

Pathologies of the urinary tract, which are characterized by the appearance of pink urine:

cystitis;
glomerulonephritis;
vasculitis with kidney damage;
urolithiasis disease;
oncological diseases of the bladder, ureters, kidneys;

The pink hue of urine is caused by a small ingestion of blood, similarly to the red color. Saturation depends on the amount of blood that is present in the urine. Cystitis - the cause that women twitch, is very common. The hemorrhagic form of the disease, in addition to pink urine, is accompanied by a strong increase in temperature, pain from the kidneys and lower abdomen. In addition to blood in the urine, there may be clots of mucus, pus or films.

Pyelonephritis is a disease in which inflammation of the urinary canal occurs, vascular permeability increases, and blood cells enter the urine. The pink color of urine is accompanied by the usual symptoms of toxic damage: general inflammation of the mucous membranes, headaches, fever, etc. Also, the disease is diagnosed with increased pressure, resulting in swelling.

Important: if there are any signs of inflammatory processes, then it is advisable to consult a doctor who will identify all the causes of the disease and methods of dealing with them. Self-medication in this case can lead to serious complications and longer treatment.

Foods that turn urine pink

Blue colored urine

Greenish or blue tint to urine is a very interesting and rare case. The appearance of this color is mainly associated not with damage to the genitals or urinary organs, but with the presence of infections or internal metabolism. A prime example there may be a violation of the metabolic processes of tryptophan or the presence of a pseudomonas infection. Tryptophan is an amino acid compound found in large quantities in salmon, tuna, chicken breast, turkey, shrimp, and beef. Bluish urine is a rare pathology, but it should not cause unrest, as a rule, such a phenomenon goes away on its own.

Other reasons include:

Contrast agents, which are used to detect kidney stones, can stain urine blue or blue. In addition, the use of food coloring will lead to the same result.
The use of the tetracycline group of antibiotics can cause a similar reaction in diabetics.
Pseudomonas disease (Pseudomonas. - lat.)

If there is a change in the color of urine, then in order to determine the cause, it is first necessary to exclude all possible prerequisites of an external and physiological nature. To more accurately determine the causes, a clinical urinalysis using specific chemicals will be required. The combined study will make it possible to draw conclusions about a person's health based on the color of urine with great confidence.

Urine containers

Video about the analysis and color of urine with Elena Malysheva

Urine is a fluid produced by the kidneys in the body's natural metabolic system. The kidneys filter the blood, after which, through the urinary system, metabolic products, simply, the waste products of the body of a child and an adult, are excreted by the emission of urine. The color of urine and smell is a kind of indicator of the health of organic systems, and in particular the kidney. According to the changed shade of urine, without even resorting to laboratory analysis, with a very high degree of probability, it is possible to diagnose certain pathological processes taking place in the body. This is due to the fact that the color and smell of excreted urine directly depends on the substances contained in it. With various diseases, it can be detected:

Leukocytes and erythrocytes;
Pus and clots of mucus;
Protein compounds;
Salts of sodium, potassium, etc.;
Colonies of pathogenic bacteria, viruses and much more.

Urine excreted by a normally functioning body is clear and has yellow hues of varying intensity. Hue fluctuation from light yellow to saturated is not a pathology. Such fluctuations are very often observed throughout the day, depending on the concentration of urine - in the morning it is higher, so the urine is darker, and during the day, when a large amount of moisture is consumed, it liquefies and brightens. The color and specific smell of urine can be affected by certain foods, such as carrots, asparagus, as well as the use of a large amount of strong tea (chefir) and even medicines, which must be taken into account in the analysis.

Unfortunately, there are also situations in which a change in the color of urine is a consequence of unhealthy dysfunctions of one or several body systems at once. Often such conditions are supplemented by the appearance of an unpleasant pungent smell of urine and itching in the area of the urethral sphincter.

The sensation of a sharp and unpleasant odor of urine, as well as itching and mucopurulent discharge during urination, indicate the development of gonococcal infection of the urinary tract. The appearance of burning and itching in the urethra, accompanied by a sour smell of urine, can be observed when the canal is affected by Candida fungi.

What causes a change in the color of urine?

As mentioned above, a change in the color of urine can occur not only due to diseases. There are a number of quite natural factors that are directly related to such changes:

The use of foods rich in natural coloring pigments, as well as phytotherapeutic tea. Carrots, for example, turn urine a concentrated yellow, and beets and blackberries turn pink-red;
Medications also often contain coloring ingredients. Triamterene gives a green tint to the urine, aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) gives a pink tint, and regular use of amidopyrine leads to reddening of the urine;
Violation of habitual water balance also affects the color of urine in an adult and in a child. With a decrease in the usual daily moisture intake, urine becomes more concentrated - the amount of urochrome pigment increases in the liquid, which leads to a more saturated yellow color, and vice versa, excessive drinking dilutes the urine and makes it light - almost colorless.

What diseases can lead to dark urine?

Pathologies that lead to a violation of the natural color of urine and its smell in an adult and a child can be divided into two main directions - problems that cause disturbances in the functioning of the urinary system and problems associated with failures in the absorption and filtration system.

In the first case, we can assume nephropathology, dysfunction of the bladder and urethra, pyelonephritis, cystitis in women, urethritis and prostatitis in men, urolithiasis, as well as neoplasms with a precancerous course and malignant. Tumor symptoms, in addition to changing the color and consistency of urine, are complemented by an unpleasant odor.

In the second case, diseases are often diagnosed: Botkin (hepatitis B or jaundice), hyperlipidemia and hemolysis, leading to the degradation of red blood cells with their subsequent destruction.

Different shades of urine, what does it mean?

Dark urine. Darkening of urine can occur due to an overestimated amount of bilirubin in the blood, which is excreted during urination, giving the urine a dark color, reminiscent of tea, that is, a rather rich brownish tint. In case of problems associated with disruption of the normal functioning of the gallbladder - a violation of the outflow of bile from it, it enters the bloodstream, and is subsequently excreted along with urine, staining it yellow, a concentrated shade, and sometimes with a predominance of greenish color. This color is often observed in patients in a state of jaundice with pigmentation of the entire skin and mucous membranes. With jaundice of the parenchymal type, the urine becomes brown due to the content of bilirubin cells in it. Kidney failure, like dehydration, always causes increased concentration and darkening of the urine. With such pathologies, the urine is dark yellow, and urination occurs in scanty one-time portions.

Red urine. The nature of this staining may be due to the presence of blood in the urine of an adult or a child, or to the cause of urine staining by external pigments. Blood in the urine, most often, appears due to urolithiasis of the kidneys, the growth of tumors and injury to the urinary organs. If the urine suddenly becomes bright scarlet and looks very much like blood, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. This color of urine may be the result of internal bleeding due to damage to the large blood vessel which can lead to the most disastrous consequences.

If, in addition to the red tint of urine, other pathological symptoms are not observed, and within a day, the color returns to normal, remember what you took from food and liquid. Perhaps the reason is the abuse, beetroot salads or blackberries, which led to the urination of red urine.

Urine the color of meat slops. This condition of urine, accompanied by an unpleasant odor, indicates serious problems with the health of the kidneys. For this state of affairs, the process of increased hemolysis is responsible, in which a large amount of hemoglobin is released into the blood from destroyed red blood cells, with their further excretion from the body along with urine. These processes provoke severe clogging of the kidneys with free hemoglobin and, as a result, renal failure.

Urine pink. Such symptoms are characteristic of microhematuria - the penetration of blood into the urine in small doses, which is noted during inflammatory processes, as well as in the primary stages of neoplasms of the kidneys, adrenal glands and bladder.

whitish urine. A clear witness to developing hyperlipidemia. With this disease, urine is saturated with lipids (fats) from the blood, turning into a white and cloudy liquid.

If there is increased urination of light shades, it is worth doing a study for the presence of diabetes. Accompanying symptoms of this disease are nocturia, itching in the perineum and endless feeling thirst. With nocturia, the urge to urinate is predominant at night. If laboratory testing of urine shows high level it contains glucose, then we can safely say that the patient has diabetes mellitus.

Urine is normal yellow but very cloudy

This turbidity is associated with undissolved substances contained in the urine, the sediment of which contains:

Dead squamous epithelium from the mucosa of the urinary organs;
Leukocytouria, like by-product inflammatory processes;
Protein compounds, in particular - cylinders. This effect causes an increase in the concentration of protein in urine, on which blood cells are deposited - leukocytes and erythrocytes;
Precipitation of undissolved salts of uric acid. Their presence in the urine indicates the process of stone formation in the kidneys.

Urine color in pregnant women

As a rule, in a woman carrying a child, the urine becomes somewhat darker than usual. This is due to the increased load on the kidneys, which in a pregnant woman begin to work on two organisms - her own and the child, which leads to a restructuring of the woman's organics, especially in the initial stages, which is expressed by an increase in the concentration of urine and its darkening.

If, in addition to darkening, the urine of a woman who carries a child acquires greenish hues, this may indicate her pigmentation with products or an excess of the normal level of leukocytes in her, and this often accompanies infectious inflammatory processes. Therefore, if such symptoms are detected, the immediate help of a gynecologist, and possibly a urologist, is required.

The color of urine has changed - what to do?

To begin with, you should make sure that this is not due to natural causes. Remember what foods, drinks and medicines you used on the eve of detecting dark urine. If these causes are excluded, a laboratory study of the urine sample should be performed, which will determine the results of macroscopic examination (density, presence or absence of protein). Further, an analysis is carried out to identify salt compounds, sugar, blood cells, lipids, cylinders and proteins in the urine sediment. After that, in case of suspicion of the presence of stones or neoplasms in the renal organs, the doctor may prescribe an additional ultrasound examination or a CT scan. And only after that, we can talk about the appointment of a course of treatment, individual in each case for a child or an adult.

At the beginning of the article, it was already mentioned that urine is highly informative in terms of indicating the state of health of the body, so any changes in the color and smell of urine that you are used to should be the subject of a thorough study by a specialist to identify the causes of deviations, especially if it concerns a child.

The color pigment urochrome is responsible for the color of urine. The higher its content in urine, the darker it is. A healthy woman's body excretes light yellow urine. The secreted liquid can change its color throughout the day. In the morning, the urine is dark in color, since fresh liquid did not enter the body during the night. The next time you urinate, the color becomes lighter. Sometimes the dark color becomes regular and then the woman has a well-founded question - why the reasons that led to the darkening can be divided into natural and pathological. Natural causes are temporary and should not be cause for concern. Pathological changes in the color of urine from yellow to darker can be caused by a number of diseases in a woman's body and require urgent consultation and diagnosis from a specialist. How to determine why brown appeared, more detailed information below will help.

natural causes

Dehydration

The color of urine directly depends on the amount of fluid in the body. The more liquid is supplied, the lower the concentration of urochrome and naturally the urine will be light yellow in color. When the body is dehydrated, brown urine will be released. Replenishing the fluid supply, the urine changes color to normal. A particularly attentive woman needs to be during the summer heat, when the body is in dire need of fluid.

When the body is dehydrated, urine can be very dark in color when urinating. This is explained by the fact that the concentration of urochrome increases.

Food.

Eating certain foods can temporarily change the color of the fluid produced by the kidneys in women and men. Black coffee, strong tea, legumes change urine flowers. After the rejection of these products, the color stabilizes.

Taking medications

Taking certain medications tends to change the color of urine in men and women. These drugs include:
Antibiotics.
Vitamin C.
Some representatives of the antibacterial group.
Medicines for tuberculosis.
Malaria drugs.
All B vitamins.
Laxatives used for constipation.

Overwork

Large physical exercise as well as lifting heavy weights can cause brown urine when urinating. This is due to the heavy load on internal organs in particular on the kidneys. Women should protect themselves from heavy loads.

Injuries and damage

In some cases, trauma to the genital organs, urinary tract, may be the reason that droplets of blood enter the urine when urinating. As a result, urine may change color.

Pathological causes

Dark urine emitted during urination is accompanied by health problems, may indicate pathological causes. Symptoms to watch out for:
Increased body temperature, fever, chills.
Severe pain, burning sensation when urinating.
Discomfort during intercourse.
Headaches, pain in the lumbar region and lower abdomen.
Strong smell.
Dark urine.
Consider diseases that can cause changes.

1. Jaundice. With obstructive jaundice, dark urine is secreted, which in some cases has an almost black color. If you shake the urine container, a yellow foam will appear on the surface. This is due to the increased content of bilirubin. Additional symptoms:
Greenish-yellow color of the epidermis.
The feces became colorless.
Reduced blood pressure.
Weakness throughout the body, may be accompanied by increased or decreased body temperature.
Dizziness, sometimes accompanied by the urge to vomit.
Dark urine.

Parenchymal jaundice develops as a result of liver damage, as a result of hepatitis and cirrhosis. Urine changes its color as a result of an increased content of urobilin and bilirubin. Accompanied by the following symptoms:
Skin tone is bright yellow.
Fecal masses are clayey in color.
Sharp weight loss.
Weakness, a sharp increase in body temperature.
Enlargement of the abdomen.
Brown urine, in some cases black.

With hemolytic jaundice, the color of urine changes as a result of an increased content of urobilin, while bilirubin is absent. Feces become more acquire a lemon color.

2. Acute intestinal poisoning, which is accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea, leads to dehydration and, as a result, brown urine appears when urinating.

3. Diseases of the kidneys, bladder.
Often the color of the urine darkens due to the appearance of blood. This may indicate pathologies in the urinary system. An admixture of pus, a whitish precipitate may indicate kidney disease in men and women.

Brown urine indicates urolithiasis.

This is due to the fact that stones injure the kidneys. The presence of malignant tumors is accompanied by urine, which takes the form of brown meat slops.

Associated symptoms that indicate problems with the kidneys and urinary tract:
Urine color changes. Brown urine appears.
Pain, burning sensation, when urinating.
Frequent urging, accompanied by small portions of the excreted product of the kidneys.
Weakness in the body, pain in the lower abdomen, lumbar.

4. Features of darkening of urine in men and women. The regular dark color of urine should alert, because the reasons for the changes can be caused by a number of diseases. In men, dark-colored urine may indicate prostate disease or the presence of inflammation in the testicles, vas deferens. The causes of discoloration in men can also be injuries to the genital organs.
In women, the cause of darkening may lie in diseases of the reproductive system.:

Myoma of the uterus.
Malignant tumors.
.
Inflammatory diseases.

5. Pregnancy in women
Often, when carrying a child, urine changes color. In most cases, the cause lies in dehydration of the body due to toxicosis, which is accompanied by frequent vomiting. Sometimes huge pressure on the kidneys during gestation may cause changes in the color of urine.

Noticing that the products of the activity of the kidneys have changed color, you should not panic and should act according to the following algorithm:
We monitor our body for one or two days. We measure body temperature, monitor the general condition of the body. Observe the color of the urine. This study help eliminate natural causes of changes.
After the allotted time has passed, noting that the urine is dark in color, we immediately contact the nearest medical facility.
A specialist will conduct a study and diagnosis, which will help to establish accurate diagnosis, which will answer the question why pathological changes occurred.
Finally, it is worth noting that the darkened color of urine should alert both men and women.. This fact should not be left unattended, otherwise serious problems with health.

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