The most interesting cities of the Leningrad region - the must-see list. Leningrad region

It is quite extensive - in total it includes 31 cities. Among them there are real pearls, which are worth finding and visiting for any inhabitant of our country. If we do not take into account St. Petersburg, which is only formally considered the center of the region, but in fact it is independent city federal significance, then among the rest we will single out the 5 most-most.

Gatchina

Among the cities Leningrad region it is Gatchina that opens the list in terms of numbers. This city is the largest in terms of population in the Leningrad region, almost 100 thousand people live in it. But this suburb of St. Petersburg is interesting not for this, but for its rich history and interesting architecture.

Gatchina is located 40 kilometers from St. Petersburg and is famous for its architecture of the 18th and 19th centuries. In particular, these are imperial palaces and museums. But main value- This is a palace and park ensemble, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. You can walk around 145 hectares of the park all day, enjoying the Silver and White lakes, the English Garden, the Admiralty Gates, the Humpback Bridge, pavilions and other buildings. The favorite of Catherine II, Count Orlov, was the first to develop this place and build parks and palaces here. For him, the Great Gatchina Palace was built in Gatchina, which today is valuable not only as architectural monument, but also as an example of the interiors of that era.

However, in addition to the park in Gatchina, there is something to see - for example, old churches of different faiths or the original round barn of the 18th century. As you can see, this city of the Leningrad Region is in the first place in terms of population, and in terms of cultural and historical heritage not inferior to neighbors.

Primorsk

This city is the oldest among all other cities in the region. The city is located on the coast of the Gulf of Finland, 75 kilometers from St. Petersburg.

The date of its foundation, or rather, the first mention of it dates back to 1268. For many centuries it belonged to the territory of Sweden, but after 1719 Peter I annexed these territories to Russia, and former city Bjerke became Russian. True, after 1920 it again departed, this time to the Finns, who gave the city the name Koivisto. Helped him become Russian again Soviet-Finnish War, after which the city was annexed to the USSR. In 1948, the city received the name Primorsk, which it still bears.

The main attractions of this ancient city- This is a neo-Gothic church with strict granite facades and lancet windows, as well as a pointed spire. Nicholas II donated funds for this temple, which was used to buy an organ that disappeared during the Second World War. Today it operating house culture and branch local history museum.

Also in the city, Finnish buildings have been preserved, which are also interesting for architecture lovers. And besides this, Primorsk is a great place to sunbathe on a clean beach, admire the beauties of the Gulf of Finland and go fishing.

Vyborg

The most European of the cities of the Leningrad region. In the list of all cities, Vyborg is usually marked with just such a characteristic. The city was founded by the crusaders 7 centuries ago and now has retained its mood scandinavian culture and architecture. Finland is within easy reach from here, which is why it is so easy to find Finnish chocolate and Viking figurines in stores.

The history of the city is rich in military events - fierce battles between Vikings and knights, crusaders and medieval warriors left their mark on the atmosphere of the city. Inspect the Vyborg castle, where prisoners were kept, and now they have placed an exposition of the local history museum and hold jousting tournaments. Also, do not pass by the watchtower, which has become an excellent observation platform for the entire city. Annensky fortifications, built by order of Peter, are also interesting.

Peterhof

This suburb of St. Petersburg can be safely called the most majestic and elegant among all the cities of the Leningrad region. The list of attractions of this country imperial residence, which today has become huge tourist complex is truly endless. Russian Versailles or the Kingdom of Fountains - this is also called Peterhof and it is no coincidence that more than 150 fountains and cascades, several palaces are located on its territory.

Also on the territory of Peterhof there are museums for every taste - you can see the exposition jewelry, learn about the work of fountain masters, get acquainted with the life of the emperors and find out how they washed and were treated.

Kronstadt

Most unusual city Leningrad region, and the list of unusual ones here is long, of course, Kronstadt. It is located on Kotlin Island in the Gulf of Finland. Throughout its history, Kronstadt was the capital Baltic Fleet and the main naval defender of St. Petersburg. The main point of the city is the dome of St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral. Its height is second only to that of St. Isaac's. A summer garden blooms wildly around, and strict straight streets and ponds resemble the Northern capital.

Of particular interest is the Kronstadt dam - this powerful structure connected Kotlin Island with the mainland. But the most interesting attraction of the city is the sea forts, which are connected in a chain, 40 meters around the Gulf of Finland. The most beautiful is the fort "Emperor Alexander I", on its roof stands the famous "plague box", where at the beginning of the 20th century, taking advantage of the isolation of this place from the outside world, secret laboratory studied vaccines against deadly diseases. Particularly daring adventurers today like to wander through abandoned dungeons in search of an ampoule with a plague.

And here is a list of cities in the Leningrad region in alphabetical order:

Boksitogorsk;
Volosovo;
Volkhov;
Vsevolozhsk;
Vyborg;
Vysotsk;
Gatchina;
Ivangorod;
Kamennogorsk;
Kingisepp;
Kirishi;
Kirovsk;
Kommunar;
Lodeynoye Pole;
Meadows;
Luban;
Nikolskoye;
Novaya Ladoga;
Otradnoe;
Pikalevo;
Podporozhye;
Primorsk;
Priozersk;
Svetogorsk;
Sertolovo;
Slates;
Pinery;
Syasstroy;
Tikhvin;
Tosno;
Shlisselburg.

Distinctive features. The Leningrad Region is part of the Northwestern Federal District. Although instead of the city of Leningrad, St. Petersburg has again strengthened in our minds, as in the good old days Russian Empire, officials did not change the name of the region. Most of The territory of the region used to be part of the St. Petersburg province. The proximity of the capital has left its mark on the economy and culture of these places. First of all, it is an abundance of architectural masterpieces that flooded the surroundings. northern capital. Palaces of emperors, empresses and representatives of color Russian nobility today they have become museums that attract tourists to Lomonosov, Gatchina and other towns near St. Petersburg.

Geographic location. When Tsar Peter I decided to found Petersburg, it seems that he did not care at all whether the local climate would be to the liking of the inhabitants new capital Russia. 60 degrees north latitude is no joke, and it's not uncommon here in winter very coldy, at which the temperature can easily break through the mark of 25 degrees below zero. Despite the abundance of swamps, the nature here is very beautiful. On the territory of the Leningrad region there are 1800 lakes, including Ladoga - the largest in Europe. The northern part of the region is washed by the waters of the Gulf of Finland, providing access to the Baltic Sea, and from there to the Atlantic.

Population. Despite the proximity to such a great city as St. Petersburg, in terms of population, the Leningrad Region is inferior to dozens of other regions of Russia. In 2013, the population of the Leningrad Region was 1.71 million people, which is explained by its northern location and harsh climate.

In terms of sex structure, there is practically no difference with the same Moscow region (46.3% - men, 53.7% - women). In terms of population density, the region is in the middle of the ranking (20.87 people per sq. km.). national composition almost 93% of the region's population are Russians. The largest age group- these are pensioners (22%), the smallest are children and adolescents (14.3%).

Crime. In terms of crime, the Leningrad Region is in the favorable 60th place in the rating. The number of registered crimes per year is only 15 per 1000 people. Moreover, thanks to the excellent work law enforcement there is a steady downward trend in the number of crimes.

Unemployment rate in the Leningrad region is significantly higher than, for example, in Moscow or the Moscow region - 3.24%. But fortunately, this figure is decreasing every year. This is especially noticeable in comparison with 2000, when it was as much as 9.63%. Nevertheless, in the ranking of regions in terms of unemployment, the region firmly occupies the 4th place, which cannot please those who decide to live and work there. In terms of wages, the Leningrad region is second only to Moscow, St. Petersburg and the Moscow region. The average salary here fluctuates around 26,000 rubles.

Real estate value in the Leningrad region depends on the city, the quality of housing and the year of construction. The most expensive are new buildings in the suburbs of St. Petersburg. Due to proximity to the center and good environmental situation such objects are very attractive. Apartments in such new buildings can reach 10 million rubles for a three-room apartment. Inexpensive, budget housing costs from 1 million rubles.

Climate Leningrad region - harsh, oh harsh. This is one of the main reasons why people do not want to move here. In summer it is +17°С, in winter -10°С. The average annual rainfall is 600-700 mm. Summer and autumn are very rainy, so if it's a day for sunbathing, then try to use it to the maximum, otherwise you will have to wait until next year.

Cities of the Leningrad region

Gatchina - located 8 km south of St. Petersburg, this city is famous for its palace and park complex, which is included in the list world heritage UNESCO. This is the most populated city Leningrad region, in 2010 the population was 92,937 people. Pros: big industrial centre, good infrastructure. The disadvantage is constant problems with roads and transport.

But this is not only a city of historical monuments, but also a large industrial center and port. Pros: Only 27 km from the border with Finland, so the Eurozone is within easy reach, given the ease of obtaining a Finnish visa. Cons: crime and unsatisfactory state of housing and communal services.

Pinery - this city of nuclear scientists with a population of 67 thousand people. located on the coast of the Gulf of Finland, to the west of St. Petersburg. There is a very beautiful nature, developed infrastructure. Minus: the presence of the Leningrad nuclear power plant, although the radioactive background is normal.

Leningrad NPP. Photo by Alexey Kuklin

Vsevolozhsk - located just 24 km from St. Petersburg. If in 1920 almost half of the population of these places were Finns, now their share has decreased to less than 1%. The city is growing rapidly, and its population has reached 60 thousand people. Here is the lowest unemployment in the region, and this is not surprising, because in addition to the Ford Motors plant, there are large factories of other companies - Severstal, Nokian, Merloni, etc. The city has an excellent infrastructure and is one of the locomotives of the region's economy. Disadvantages: environment. Despite the abundance of lakes, all of them are recognized as unsuitable for swimming.

NORTHWESTERN federal district. Leningrad region.. The area is 85.9 thousand square kilometers. Formed on August 1, 1927.
Administrative center federal district - city of St. Petersburg.

Leningrad region- subject Russian Federation, is part of the Northwestern Federal District, located in the northwest of the European part of Russia. From the west, the territory of the region is washed by the waters of the Gulf of Finland, from the north - by Lake Ladoga. The region is rich in rivers and lakes.

Leningrad region- part of the Northwest economic region. Industry is the basis of the region's economy; various sectors have been developed. basis industrial production make up more than 360 medium and large enterprises. The leading industries of the Leningrad region are: food, forestry, woodworking and pulp and paper, fuel industry, electric power industry, mechanical engineering and metalworking, non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical and petrochemical industry, building materials industry.
An important area of the economy of the Leningrad region is Agriculture, the region occupies a leading position in the Russian Federation in terms of livestock and poultry productivity. A significant part of the harvest of potatoes and vegetables comes from personal subsidiary plots of the population. The main vegetable crops are cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, onions, and beets. Also, grain crops are grown in the region: barley, rye, oats, mainly for livestock and poultry feed. In addition, fur farming is developing in the region: mink, muskrat, blue and black-and-silver fox and other animals are bred.
The transport complex of the Leningrad region is the most important link not only in the all-Russian, but also in the world transport system.

In 1708 the duchy was transformed into the province of Ingermanland. Since 1710 - St. Petersburg, in 1914-1924 - Petrograd, since 1924 - Leningrad province.
The Leningrad Region was formed on August 1, 1927 as part of the territories previously occupied by the Leningrad, Murmansk, Novgorod, Pskov and Cherepovets provinces.
The Leningrad Region was awarded the Order of Lenin on November 30, 1966. - for courage and heroism shown in the defeat of the Nazi invaders near Leningrad, and for the successes achieved in the development of the national economy.
and the order October revolution January 26, 1984 - for the success of the working people of the region in economic and cultural construction, as well as the courage and heroism shown in the defense of the Fatherland during the Great Patriotic War.

Cities and districts of the Leningrad region.

Cities of the Leningrad region: Boksitogorsk, Volosovo, Volkhov, Vsevolozhsk, Vyborg, Vysotsk, Gatchina, Ivangorod, Kamennogorsk, Kingisepp, Kirishi, Kirovsk, Kommunar, Lodeinoye Pole, Meadows, Luban, Nikolskoye, Novaya Ladoga, Otradnoe, Pikalevo, Podporozhye, Primorsk, Priozersk, Svetogorsk, Sertolovo, Shales, Sosnovy Bor, Syasstroy, Tikhvin, Tosno, Shlisselburg.

The largest cities of the Leningrad region: Gatchina, Sosnovy Bor, Tikhvin, Kirishi.

Urban districts of the Leningrad region: Sosnovoborsky.

Municipal areas - Administrative center: Boksitogorsky municipal area- Boksitogorsk; Volosovsky municipal district - the city of Volosovo; Volkhov municipal district - the city of Volkhov; Vsevolozhsk municipal district - the city of Vsevolozhsk; Vyborgsky municipal district - the city of Vyborg; Gatchinsky municipal district - the city of Gatchina; Kingisepp municipal district - the city of Kingisepp; Kirishi municipal district - the city of Kirishi; Kirovsky municipal district - Kirovsk; Lodeynoye Pole municipal district - the city of Lodeynoye Pole; Lomonosov municipal district - the city of Lomonosov; Luga municipal district - the city of Luga; Podporozhye municipal district - the city of Podporozhye; Priozersky municipal district - the city of Priozersk; Slantsy municipal district - Slantsy; Sosnovy Bor urban district - Sosnovy Bor; Tikhvin municipal district - the city of Tikhvin; Tosnensky municipal district - Tosno.

Cities of the Leningrad Region Contents 1 List of books in the series by year of publication 2 List of books in the series by title ... Wikipedia

- "Cities of the Arkhangelsk region" book series, produced by the North Western book publishing house(Arkhangelsk) in 1968 1980. The books contained historical, architectural and local history essays on ancient cities areas. Contents ... Wikipedia

- "Cities of the Pskov Region" book series, published by the Lenizdat Publishing House (Leningrad) in 1977-1983, according to the principle of construction, similar to the Cities of the Leningrad Region series already published since 1958 by the same publishing house. Simultaneously with ... ... Wikipedia

- "Cities Novgorod region"A popular book series published by the Lenizdat publishing house (Leningrad) in the 1970s and 1980s, along with other similar series of this publishing house: "Cities of the Leningrad Region" and "Cities of the Pskov Region". ... ... Wikipedia

Main article: Leningrad Region Territory of the Leningrad Region in early XIII century ancient footprints human stays on the territory of the Leningrad region belong to the Mesolithic era. N ... Wikipedia

Leningrad Region is a constituent entity of the Russian Federation located on northwest European part of the country. The territory is 83,900 km², which is 0.5% of the area of Russia. According to this indicator, the region ranks 39th in ... ... Wikipedia

Contents 1 Population size and distribution 2 Demographics 3 ... Wikipedia

Leningrad Region Russia ... Wikipedia

Governor of the Leningrad Region higher executive Leningrad Region, Chairman of the Government of the Leningrad Region. The status and powers of the governor are determined by chapter 4 of the oblast charter. In the exercise of their powers ... ... Wikipedia

It is a symbol of Leningrads ... Wikipedia

Books

Journey into the past. From the Izhora land to the Leningrad region
, Dmitriev V.K. short stories, of which the book consists, will take the young reader to the distant past of our region. In them you can learn about the history of almost the entire north-west of Russia (the region where today ...
Journey into the past. From the Izhora land to the Leningrad region. Stories on the history of the region for children, V.K. Dmitriev. The book consists of short stories that will take the young reader to the distant past of our region. They are dedicated to places, events and people who played a big role in the life of not only the Neva…