PRIVOLZHSKII federal district. Perm region. The area is 160.24 thousand square kilometers. Formed on December 1, 2005.
Administrative center federal district - city ​​of Perm.

- subject Russian Federation, is part of the Volga Federal District, located in the east of the East European Plain and the western slopes of the Northern and Middle Urals.

Part of the Ural economic region. The Perm Territory has a variety of natural resources and strong industrial potential. Main industries: engineering, chemical, petrochemical, oil refining, forestry, woodworking, pulp and paper, printing, black and non-ferrous metallurgy. Potash and table salt, coal, oil. In the north of the region there are the largest deposits of potash salts in Europe. There are precious (diamonds) and ornamental (selenite) stones, gold and platinum, chromium ores, metallurgical and cement raw materials, carbonate raw materials. 205 oil and gas deposits have been discovered in the region, and eight placer diamond deposits in the north. Significant and forest resources areas. Favorable geographical position determines the full-fledged structure transport system. On the territory of the region intersect transcontinental rail, road and air lines, there are four easternmost ports of the unified deep-water system of the European part of Russia, providing access to the Northern and Southern Europe. However, the region has unfavorable natural and climatic conditions for Agriculture and food self-sufficiency of the population. Feed production for meat and dairy cattle breeding is developed, grain crops, potatoes and vegetables are grown. The leading branch of agriculture is animal husbandry: dairy and meat cattle breeding, pig breeding, poultry farming, goats and sheep are bred. Poultry farming, beekeeping are developed, and suburban farming is located around industrial centers.

The Perm Region was formed on October 3, 1938. On December 1, 2005, as a result of the merger of the Perm Region and the Komi-Permyatsk Autonomous Okrug, the Perm Territory was formed.

Cities and districts of the Perm region.

Cities of the Perm Territory: Perm, Aleksandrovsk, Berezniki, Vereshchagino, Gornozavodsk, Gremyachinsk, Gubakha, Dobryanka, Kizel, Krasnovishersk, Krasnokamsk, Kudymkar, Kungur, Lysva, Nytva, Osa, Okhansk, Ocher, Solikamsk, Usolye, Tchaikovsky, Cherdyn, Chermoz, Chernushka, Chusovoy.

Urban districts of the Perm Territory:"City of Perm"; "Bereznikovsky"; "City of Kungur"; "Kudymkarsky"; "Settlement Zvezdny ZATO"; "Solikamsky".

Municipal areas: Aleksandrovsky district, Bardymsky district, Berezovsky district, Bolshesosnovsky district, Vereshchaginsky district, Gainsky district, Gornozavodsky district, Gremyachinsky district, Gubakhinsky district, Dobryansky district, Elovsky district, Ilyinsky district, Karagaysky district, Kizelovsky district, Kishertsky district, Kosinsky district, Kochevsky district , Krasnovishersky district, Krasnokamsky district, Kudymkarsky district, Kuedinsky district, Kungursky district, Lysvensky district, Nytvensky district, Oktyabrsky district, Ordinsky district, Osinsky district, Okhansky district, Ochersky district, Permsky district, Sivinsky district, Solikamsky district, Suksunsky district, Uinsky district, Usolsky district, Chaikovsky district, Chastinsky district, Cherdynsky district, Chernushinsky district, Chusovsky district, Yurlinsky district, Yusvinsky district.

Have different history and destiny, vary in size and population. How many of them are there in the region? When were they founded and what can tourists see here? You will learn about this from our article. Special attention will be given to the second largest city in the region - Berezniki.

Cities of the Perm Territory

One of the subjects of the Russian Federation, which is located in its European part, in the Urals. Geographically, only 0.2% of the territory of this region is located in Asia.

The region is famous for its beautiful nature, rich mineral resources and developed economy. Coal has been mined here for two centuries, oil - since 1929. The only chromite deposit in Russia is being developed in the region. The region is quite highly urbanized: the share of the urban population here reaches 76%. The cities of the Perm Territory, with the exception of Perm (the administrative center), are small. There are 25 of them in total.

A complete list of cities in the Perm Territory (settlements are listed in decreasing order of their population):

1. Permian.
2. Berezniki.
3. Solikamsk (included in the same agglomeration along with Berezniki).
4. Tchaikovsky.
5. Kungur.
6. Lysva.
7. Krasnokamsk.
8. Chusovoy.
9. Dobryanka.
10. Chernushka.
11. Kudymkar.
12. Vereshchagino.
13. Gubakha.
14. Nytva.
15. Kizel.
16. Krasnovishersk.
17. Ocher.
18. Aleksandrovsk.
19. Gornozavodsk.
20. Gremyachinsk.
21. Okhansk.
22. Usolye.
23. Cherdyn.
24. Chermoz.

Curiously, less than five thousand people live in the last two cities. Within the Perm Territory there are towns and even villages in which more people live.

The No. 1 city in the region is Perm: in terms of size, population and economic potential. But not by age. Perm region is Cherdyn, which was once the capital of the local lands. It was founded in the 15th century. Today it is a provincial town with a population of 4.5 thousand people. It's amazing how radically the fate of a particular locality can change!

architecture, places of interest

The most famous tourist attractions of the Perm Territory are not located in the cities, but outside them. First of all, these are huge tracts of taiga forests, mountain rivers, mysterious caves and, of course, amazing rock outcrops. It is not for nothing that travelers call this region the land of rocks and stones. Gray, Talkative, Written Stone - all these objects annually attract many tourists.

The cities of the region also have a lot of interesting things: numerous museums, temples and architectural monuments. Fans of beautiful architecture and old estates should definitely visit Perm, Usolye, Lysva, Solikamsk and Kungur. It is best to stay in the "capital" of the region - Perm. The city is located in its central part, and from it it will be convenient to make radial trips and excursions to different parts of the region.

City of Berezniki (Perm Territory): history and sights

Berezniki is the second most populated city in the Perm Territory, with about 150,000 people living in it. It was founded not so long ago - in 1932, although the history of salt mines on these lands began in the 17th century. The Verkhnekamsk potash salt deposit is the largest in the world. And since the 1970s, oil has also been produced in the city.

Several ancient architectural structures have been preserved in Berezniki. This is a temple of 1754 and several civil buildings of the early twentieth century (a hospital, a school, a cinema).

Local sinkholes can be considered a kind of attraction - unique landscape formations that have arisen at the site of underground workings. In the 2000s, several serious sinkholes up to 90 meters deep occurred in the city.

Conclusion

Cities of the Perm Territory can be very interesting for tourists and travelers. There are ancient manors and temples, museums and beautiful civil architecture. The most attractive cities in the region in terms of tourism are Perm, Lysva, Solikamsk, Berezniki, Usolye, Kungur.

Settlements of Alexandrovsky District

Settlements of Bardymsky district

Settlements of Beryozovsky District

Settlements of the Bolshesonovsky District

Alexandrovsky district of the Perm Territory

The village of Vsevolodo-Vilva

- a village located in the Aleksandrovsky district of the Perm Territory. 2.8 thousand people live in the village.

The settlement appeared in 1811 during the construction and launch of the Vsevolodo-Vilvensky ironworks. The plant was named in honor of its founder, nobleman Vsevolod Andreevich Vsevolozhsky, and the Vilva River, along which metal was once transported.

In 1880, the Vsevolozhskys sold their lands to Pavel Pavlovich Demidov, who managed the Vsevolodo-Vilva factories for five years, after which his son, Elim Pavlovich, became the manager, under whom production was suspended.

In 1890 Savva Morozov acquired the land and the factory. He converted an ironworks into a chemical plant. Under him, the plant was engaged in wood processing and produced charcoal, ketone low, vinegar powder, methyl alcohol and acetone, necessary for textile dyes, and even chloroform. In Western Russia and beyond its borders, the plant's products were in great demand.

Savva Morozov also developed the cultural life of the village. Thanks to his efforts, a hospital, schools at factories and libraries appeared here. In Vsevolodo-Vilva, under the leadership of Morozov, an amateur theater was organized. The great Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov visited here at his invitation.

After the death of Savva Morozov, the factories passed to his wife, Zinaida Grigorievna, and she gave the factories to Boris Zbarsky for management, and after a while she sold them to Wilhelm Markovich Levy.

Thanks to Boris Zbarsky, Boris Pasternak visited Vsevolodo-Vilva in 1916. In order not to participate in the actions of the First World War, the young poet was formally arranged at the factory.

The house where Boris Pasternak lived from January to June 1916 now houses the Pasternak House Museum, a branch of the Perm Regional Museum.

Yayva village

The settlement was founded in 1930, when special settlers (dispossessed peasants) arrived here for a new place of residence.

They settled near railway station Yaiva

The settlement was founded near the Yaiva railway station. In the 60s, there was an attempt to rename the village of Yaiva into the city of Mayakovsky, but this attempt ended unsuccessfully. In the 1930s, a sawmill was established in Jaiva, which later developed into a house-building company. In Yaiva during the Great Patriotic War located evacuation hospital. In 1956, the construction of the Yaivinskaya GRES-16 began. On June 30, 1963, the first units of the state district power station were put into operation, and by September 16, 1965, the fourth unit was already in operation. The status of an urban-type settlement was assigned to Yaive on May 12, 1948.

The population of the Yaiva settlement is about 11 thousand people.

In Yaiva there is a shelter for children and orphans, city ​​Hospital, two secondary schools, School of Music. There is a library and a cultural center.

The basis of the economy of the village is Yaivinskaya GRES-16, Yaiva-les LLC, Yaivinskaya poultry farm, and other enterprises.

Yayvinskaya GRES is the main employer of Yayva settlement.

What is interesting in Java?

The main sights of the village include the monument to the participants of the Great Patriotic War. And further interesting fact: iconic soviet film"Girls" was filmed at the cutting areas of the Yaivinsky timber industry enterprise. The Lespromkhoz was then one of the largest, most advanced in the Soviet Union, and the nature there is magnificent, which is why they chose it for filming.

At the local local history museum for the 50th anniversary of the comedy, they arranged an exhibition: they lovingly collected black-and-white photographs from the locals and attached them to the stand.

Story

The first mention of the village refers to the census books of 1630-1631, in which the villages of Barda and Krasnoyar are mentioned. In 1750, the first mosque was built in the village, and in 1760, the first Muslim school (madrasah) was registered with it.

Barda has always been a large village throughout the district, in 1834 more than 1 thousand people already lived in it.

In the middle of the 19th century, when the Bardymsky volost was formed as part of the Osinsky district, the village of Krasnoyar became the volost center. So, according to the information of 1908, in Krasnoyarsk there was a volost government, a zemstvo station and a school. However, neighboring Barda even then played the role of a kind of district center. There was a paramedic station in Barda, weekly bazaars and two one-day annual fairs were held on Wednesdays on September 5 (18) and November 24 (December 7).

At the beginning of the 20th century, Barda already had 528 households with 2,600 inhabitants.

In 1924, the village of Barda became the administrative center of the newly created district.

origin of name

The name Barda bears not only the village, but also the river flowing along the outskirts of the village - a tributary of Tulva. A small river Kazmashka runs through the village itself. And these two rivers gave the village their names - Barda and Kazmakty.

Wherein official name Barda is known to everyone far beyond the region, and the name Kazmakty is used only by local residents - Tatars and Bashkirs. If we talk about the origin of these names, then it is worth mentioning the legend of the swum geese, of which there are several variants. Here is one of them: Once a woman went to wash the geese in the river, but the geese swam away. Here she runs and screams: Kazim acts, bar yes, bar yes» (« The geese have sailed away, everything, everything"). So they named the river Kazmakty, and the village - Barda.

This is just a legend. The toponym Barda on the geographical map is widespread: a city in Azerbaijan with this name is known, several settlements in Ukraine and Altai have the same name.

The toponym Barda may have its roots in Slavic languages. In Russian dialects, the word "barda" is widespread. This is usually the name of a muddy drink, so there is a version that this name was originally given to a river with muddy water.

The Barda River and the village of Barda in the Bardymsky District are not the only ones in the Perm Territory. Another river with the same name - a tributary of the Sylva River - flows in the Kishertsky district, the Russian village of Spas-Barda is also located there.

There is another hypothesis that the name of the village comes from the Bashkir name for grayling fish - "berde". So there is still no definitive answer to the question of how the name of the Bard appeared.

At the locals special treatment goose. The goose in these parts is a symbol of purity, prosperity and prosperity. It is also present on the coat of arms of the Bardymsky district, and as a ritual dish on the wedding table.

The hallmark of Barda is the rite of "goose help" held in late autumn.

Birds importantly roam the streets, confident that no one from the locals will dare to encroach on the symbol of loyalty to the traditions of their ancestors.

In the name of the village, the emphasis is on the second syllable, in the Perm Territory there is a comic saying: "Horde, Barda and Kueda are primordially Russian cities." The essence of the joke is that this is a village in the Perm region, and Barda and Kueda, moreover, are mainly populated by Tatars and Bashkirs.

And another joke that I don’t understand: on local websites they write: “The date of foundation is considered to be 1932, although it was first mentioned in 1740.” I thought about the meaning of this phrase for a long time and did not understand it. In Wikipedia and a guide to Barda, published in 2009, the first mention dates back to 1630-1631, that is, more than a hundred years earlier. But what a mysterious date 1932, I have not found anywhere. Why the village, which has existed for more than 300 years, was suddenly re-founded in 1932 is not clear. One gets the impression that this date is taken “from the bulldozer”, or, in the context of this situation, “from the bard”.

As in ancient times, the main pride of the cultural life of the region is the annual festival of Barda zien. Several thousand people gather for this celebration from the villages and villages of Pritulvye, as well as from all over the Perm Territory from Tatarstan, Bashkortostan and other regions of Russia.

Barda-Zien has its own history. Traditionally, the holiday was held in the village of Krasnoyar after the end of spring field work on June 22 - the day of the summer solstice.

With the formation of the Bardymsky district with the regional center in the village of Barda, Barda-Zien began to be held in the village of Barda near the rivers Tulva and Barda. Currently, the holiday is held on the Maidan - a special area of ​​​​Barda-ziena. It is here that thousands of people gather, living not only in the Pritulva region, but also guests from the republics of Bashkortostan and Tatarstan.

The most exciting spectacle of the holiday is horse racing. The winners of the most prestigious 4,000-meter horse racing race (derby) in Barda Zien will receive a prize established by the governor.

Telephone code of Barda village: +7 34292

Postal code: 618150

Sights in Barda

In the center of the village is the Bardymsky regional center of culture and leisure (Lenin St., 39). It is here that holidays and festivals of national cultures are held. cultural life Bards cannot be imagined without a folk theater, which is one of the oldest rural and national theaters in the Perm region. The first performance of the theater took place in 1918, in 1966 the theater was awarded the title of "people's", and in 1994 - "exemplary".

Within the walls of the Bardymsky center of culture and leisure there is also the Bardymsky regional museum of local lore, which began its work in 1974. This is the only regional museum that fully represents the culture of the Turkic population of the region.

In the exposition of special interest are festive towels - tastymals, richly decorated with patterned weaving. Towels surprise not only with the technique of execution and a variety of ornamental motifs, but also with the multicolored colors and color tint. Contrast in the use of color is one of the typical features arts and crafts of the Bashkirs and Tatars. The Bardymsky Museum is especially proud of the collection of tastymals and other items of patterned weaving.

Not far from the House of Culture is Victory Square. A stele is installed here - a monument to fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War. Since Soviet times, a monument to V. I. Lenin has been erected on the square.

Another central street of the village is Sovetskaya. On this street is the main administrative building of the Bardymsky municipal district. Opposite this building is the Bardymsky gymnasium - the first and only rural gymnasium in the Perm region. The Bardym Gymnasium was established in 1993-1994. The gymnasium implements the national-regional component, and the system of general education advanced level built in a bilingual environment. In the gymnasium, teaching is conducted in Russian and Tatar.

On the southern outskirts of Barda, one of the sights of the village rises - Cast Iron Mountain.

The mountain offers a magnificent view of the surrounding village of Krasnoyar, the rivers Barda and Tulva. It was Cast Iron Mountain that was chosen as the site for the construction of the Bardym Cathedral Mosque, designed to become the architectural center of the landscape.

This is the highest cathedral mosque in the Perm region.

On Chugunnaya Gora there is a complex of buildings of the Bardym Central District Hospital, among which the red brick buildings built in the early 20th century stand out. for the zemstvo hospital: the main building of the hospital, the building of the outpatient clinic and the doctor's house. The hospital in 1912 had a hospital for 8 beds, one doctor worked in it. The hospital had a small pharmacy. For more than a hundred years, the buildings have served their intended purpose.

In Barda, traditional rural architecture coexists, wooden houses with carved platbands and gable roofs and modern brick high-rise buildings. Behind recent times new streets and entire neighborhoods appear in Barda.

There are numerous modern shops on the central streets. At the Bardyma market, one can observe the following picture: lambs lie peacefully in anticipation of their new owners, goslings and ducklings squeal incessantly, and next to it you can buy ultra-modern electronic equipment.

Barda is a village of contrasts, where the past and the present coexist peacefully, creating a unique flavor.

Historical outline:

The first mention of the village of Yelpachikha is found in the census books of 1630–1631. Originally - the village of Elpakova (it is assumed that the name is based on the Tatar nickname Yalpak, which means "flattened, flattened, flat"). And the local residents, the Bashkirs, have their own name for the village - Udik.

In the second half of the 19th century, the village was the center of the Elpachikhinsky volost of the Osinsky district. And today you can see in the village the building of Yelpachikhinsky volost board buildings 1908-1912 from red brick. It is one of the few surviving historical monuments villages.

For a long time, Yelpachikha was the center of canton administration, in this village there was an apartment of the canton chief.

(Canton in this case is a military district). The Bashkirs, according to the reform of 1798, were equated with the Cossack estate, their main responsibility was military service. The Bashkirs served along with the Orenburg and Ural Cossacks on the Orenburg border line. The entire community collected weapons, equipment, food for the service at its own expense. Such a system conscription Bashkirs existed until the 1860s.

Today, the exhibits of the school museum and the museum of the history of the collective farm (opened in January 1983) tell about the history and culture of the village.

Sights of Yelpachikha:

• monument to the victims of the civil war;

• the building of the Elpachikha volost government (1908 - 1912);

• archaeological sites– Settlements of Yelpachikha I, III and III (4th century BC – 5th century AD, Ananyinskaya and Glyadenovskaya culture).

By Bardy standards, this is a fairly young village, founded in 1832 by residents of nearby villages and villages. It is believed that the first inhabitants of the village were three brothers, after whom the local springs are named - chishma:

• Kerlem chishma,
• Marat chishma,
• Shamsay chishma.

But the history of the Kudashev land began long before the foundation of the village. It has its roots in deep antiquity. On the territory and in the vicinity of the village are the most famous archaeological sites of the region:

• Kudashevsky burial ground,

• Kudashevsky settlement,

• Kudashevsky settlement.

They date from early iron age(IV-V centuries).

If you look into Kudash in the summer months, you can see how archaeological excavations are carried out, how scientists discover secrets

stories, what secrets the Kudashevskaya land keeps.

The materials of the excavations in Kudash were repeatedly shown at exhibitions in the local history museum of the village of Barda, in the village of Kudash. Among the exhibits are weapons found by archaeologists - swords, helmets, chain mail, as well as household items, women's jewelry, festive horse harness. Currently, the district administration and archaeologists Udmurt University are working on the creation of an archaeological museum in the village of Kudash, a branch of the Bardym regional museum of local lore.

Bichurino

According to the results of the 2010 census, the population was 411 people.

Sultanai is the birthplace of the Mansurs of Muhammadgat. It is a famous religious and public figure, educator, ishan, entrepreneur and philanthropist. Emperor Nicholas II granted him the title of general. Comes from a Bashkir princely family.

The village of Sultanai has been known since 1738 as the village of Saltanaev.

Here, in the middle of the 19th century, with the support of Mukhammatgat Hazrat Mansurov, a madrasah was opened, where Zinnatula, the grandfather of the poet Gabdulla Tukay, studied.

In 1897, a secular madrasah school was opened, where the humanities and natural sciences were taught.

In 1983 Sultanay's school opened a museum of local history, where ancient books in Tatar and Arabic, materials on the history of the village are stored.

Since 1992, the school has been located in a new brick building.

Tanyp

History of the village of Asovo

When the first inhabitants came here, and when the village arose, such information has not been preserved. It is only known that the Asov region was settled later than the Berezovsky region.

The settlement was originally called the village of Osof, and under this name for the first time since 1747 it is mentioned in written sources. The name of this village was given by the river, which in 1623-1624. was known as Osov, and since 1625 as Asov. This name comes from the Turkic word asau "bitter, brackish" (there are salt springs in these places).

While there was no church in this settlement, the parishioners belonged to the church of the village of Taz. By the decree of the Holy Synod of August 31, 1832, it was allowed to build a church in Asov.

It became a village in 1833, when the stone Holy Trinity Church was laid here. In the past it was the village of Asovskoye.

In 1823, a sawmill was founded in Asov, which operated until 1917; its last owner was G. I. Komissarov.

In 1833-1836. in the village itself, in the Asovskaya volost and other surrounding volosts, unrest broke out among the peasants, frightened by the message that they had been transferred to a specific department, which meant the loss of personal freedom. These unrest in May-July 1836 resulted in an armed uprising, which was led by the headquarters of the rebels, headed by V. M. Sukhanov.

Asovo was the center of the Asovo volost of the Kungur district.

Sights of the village Asovo

The sights of the village of Asovo are the monuments to the victims of the civil war and the participants of the Great Patriotic War.

The building of the active Holy Trinity Church (1833-1844) is interesting. The large brick church was built in the style of late classicism. It consists of a three-light quadruple covered with a domed roof, an extensive refectory and hipped bell tower in the pseudo-Russian style, built in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. Closed in 1936, returned to believers in 1992.

Taz Russian

Taz Russian- a village in the Berezovsky district of the Perm Territory. The first mention of the village of Taz Russian dates back to 1693, which means it is over three hundred years old. Once the village was the center of the parish. In 1701, a wooden church already existed in the village.

It was replaced by another wooden temple. In 1810, the stone church of John the Baptist was laid. Construction took 15 years, and in 1825 the temple was completely completed.

The brick church of John the Baptist was built in the forms of classicism. The two-height low quadrangle is covered with a domed roof with lucarnes and a cupola; from the west, a two-aisled refectory and a bell tower of eclectic architecture, probably rebuilt at the end of the 19th century, adjoin the quadrangle.

AT Soviet time, in 1939, the Church of John the Baptist was closed. Here is a granary. Then in the church building in different time housed cultural institutions and a correctional school.

In the fall of 2008, the Church of John the Baptist was returned to believers.

- a village in the Berezovsky district of the Perm Territory. The population is just over 200 people. This small settlement is interesting because there is a functioning stone church of the Nativity of Christ, built at the end of the 19th century.

The first in Sosnovka was a wooden church built and consecrated in 1838. Over time, it dilapidated and became cramped. Therefore, in 1881 a stone church was laid. The church took 11 years to build and was consecrated in 1892.

The brick church is made in the forms of eclecticism. The main volume, crowned with a rotunda under the dome, adjoins a small refectory, which connects the main square of the temple with a three-tiered bell tower. The Church of the Nativity was closed in 1938, for the most part used as a club. Only in 1943-1945. it had a granary. In 2009, the Church of the Nativity in the village of Sosnovka was returned to believers.

The attraction of the village is the pedestal "Tractor", which is located in the center of the village. The locals call it the "Iron Horse". This is one of the four tractors that were the first to arrive in the Berezovsky district in May 1932 and were sent to the Rassvet collective farm. Tractor brand STZ (Stalingrad Tractor Plant).

On the day of the fortieth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, a stele was unveiled in Sosnovka dedicated to the first executive committee of the Sosnovka Volost Council of Workers', Peasants' and Soldiers' Deputies, who was brutally murdered in 1919 by the White Guards

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Bolshesosnovsky district

Big Pine- a village in the Perm region. The distance to Perm is 134 km. The village stands on the Sosnova River, the right tributary of the Siva River, which flows into the Kama, the administrative center of the Bolshessnovskiy Municipal District. The population of the village is about four and a half thousand people.

The village of Bolshaya Sosnova appeared in the eighteenth century as a result of the merger of several villages - Okolotok, Podkukuy, Podgoritsa and Kurmysh. AT historical documents The first mention of the village dates back to 1716. In 1762, it was called "the village of Vasilyevsky, Sosnova, too." In the 18th century, the village was the postal station of the Siberian tract. In the nineteenth century it was Sosnovskoye village. It became a regional center in 1924.

In 1927, a flax processing station appeared in the village of Bolshaya Sosnova, which later grew into a flax mill.

Sights of the village Bolshaya Sosnova

Vasilevsky Church

The church of St. Basil was founded in 1822 to replace the wooden one that existed on this site already in 1763. Built in 1834 at the expense of parishioners. The brick three-altar church was built in the style of classicism. This is indicated both by the voluminous solution and the details in the spirit of classicism: pediments, rustication, Tuscan portico, entablature.

At the same time, this building is in the Baroque style. Three-lobed configuration in plan, a temple of a peculiar composition. Closed in the 1930s, a club was located within the walls of the temple. The church was returned to believers in the 1990s, consecrated as Vladimirskaya.

In the 30s of the last century, a three-tier belfry with a spire towered over the church of St. Basil, domes adorned the thrones, and a white stone arch stood in front of the entrance.

Merchant Limonov's House

The mansion of the merchant Limonov was built at the beginning of the 20th century. It is a rectangular one-story brick building. The main facade of the mansion is symmetrical, its center is emphasized by an attic complex shape. The cornice is decorated with a crenate frieze. Segmented windows are framed with brick architraves. An example of residential architecture of the early 20th century. The house of the merchant Limonov marks the red line of the historical development of the village. It is included in the list of monuments of urban planning and architecture of the Perm region of local importance.

Chapel-monument in honor of the passage of Emperor AlexanderI

Emperor Alexander I passed through Bolshaya Pine in 1824. A chapel-monument was built in the center of the village in honor of this event. It is an octahedron in plan with narrow diagonal edges. All facades are symmetrical, completed with triangular fronts, windows with segmental completion, hipped roof, corners flanked by smooth blades. The chapel-monument is included in the list of monuments of urban planning and architecture of the Perm region of local importance. An example of the iconic architecture of the first half of XIX century.

The main attractions of Bolshaya Pine include:

• the estate of the Lisitsins,

• house of the merchant Lobashev,

• monuments to victims of the civil war and participants of the Great Patriotic War,

• birch grove near the central district hospital.

Bolshaya Sosnova village photo

- a village located on the banks of the Kyzylka River, near its confluence with the Siva River, in the Bolshesonovsky District of the Perm Territory. The first information about the village of Polozovo dates back to 1748. It became a village in the 1860s. The administrative center of the Polozovsky rural settlement. The population is about 400 people.

In 1891-1898. in Polozov, a brick church of the Holy Prince Vladimir was built. Prince Vladimir became famous for the Baptism of Russia. All over Russia, after the death of the prince, churches were built in his memory. One such temple was built in the village of Polozovo. The architecture of the church is close to exemplary projects. A five-domed quadrangle with cut corners, with a small refectory and a bell tower adjoining it. The Church of St. Prince Vladimir was closed in 1926. The restoration of the temple began in 1995.

Currently, services are held in the temple on holidays.

Village Zachernaya

Village Zachernaya located in the Bolshesonovsky district of the Perm Territory. It is part of the Chernovsky rural settlement.

According to documents, the village of Zachernaya has been known since 1787.

In 1941, most of the Zachernovsky peasants volunteered to defend their homeland from fascism. Many did not return home. In 1947, when there was no one to wait from the front, the villagers decided to plant a birch garden in honor of the dead relatives, acquaintances, and friends.

The garden has been fenced off. In the center of the planted garden, a platform of planks was paved. Strictly watched, so that the trees did not die. New ones were planted periodically. Benches and a table were made on the site.

And now the birch garden in the village of Zarechnaya makes people happy. In the Chernivtsi rural settlement, this is so far the only beautiful birch park.

Lyagushino

Lyagushino- a village in the Bolshesonovsky municipal district of the Perm Territory, part of the Chernovsky rural settlement.

There is a legend according to which the first inhabitant of the village of Lyagushino was an archer, who was exiled to these parts during the reign of Peter the Great. Allegedly, he was very tall, lanky, awkward and belonged to the type of people who were called "frogs" at that time. From his nickname came the name of the village.

At the turn of the XIX - XX centuries, the village of Lyagushino was one of the largest in the Chernivtsi volost. By the middle of the 20th century, there were more than 100 peasant households in the village. Withering Lyagushino began after the 60s of the twentieth century.

Like a hundred years ago, a chapel in honor of the appearance of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God rises above the village. The chapel is active, and near the chapel there is a spring, which the inhabitants called "Cross".

The reason for the appearance of this chapel is explained by the legend, according to which, about 100 years ago, one of the residents of Lyagushino discovered the icon of the Tikhvin Mother of God at this place. The icon was taken to the church in the village of Chernovskoe. However, a few days later the icon was again in this place, and soon a spring began to spring here. The residents decided to celebrate this event by building a chapel. At the beginning of the 20th century, a wooden chapel was built on the donations of parishioners, which was named after the icon of the Tikhvin Mother of God. And the villagers quickly noticed the healing properties of the water in the spring. After its use, digestion improved (heartburn, heaviness in the stomach passed), wounds washed with it, inflamed eyes healed faster. And since the spring is located next to the chapel, the water began to be called holy. People from the surrounding villages began to come for water.

Every year on July 9, hundreds of people gather near the village chapel. Here the priests hold a prayer service in honor of the icon of the Tikhvin Mother of God, and then a solemn procession is made to the "Cross", a small spring, the water of which is considered holy.

- a village in the Bolshesonovsky municipal district of the Perm Territory. The famous Siberian tract, according to which "political" went to the link.

At one time, Emperors Alexander I and Alexander II visited Tarakanovo. In the village, even in honor of the arrival of Alexander I, a small chapel was built.

The main pride of the village is the holy spring of Seraphim of Sarov.

The water in the source was considered healing, and each case of healing was spread widely around. There is a legend according to which the icon of the Mother of God appeared to people more than once on this fontanel.

The spring is named after the Reverend Wonderworker Seraphim of Sarov, who is especially revered among the people. Orthodox Church August 1.

According to the testimony of old people, at the beginning of the 19th century a small convent settled here. A two-story wooden chapel was built. The source was inside the chapel, there were wooden benches. People came and came to the source from afar, so they could first rest from the road at the source, and then start praying.

The monastery was destroyed after 1917, pilgrimages are prohibited. Old-timers claim that they repeatedly tried to fill up the holy spring, but again and again the spring made its way out to the people.

Every year on August 1, Christians go to bow to the source, among them there are many people who are weak, sick, in wheelchairs. The source of Seraphim of Sarov has now become a place of pilgrimage not only for believers from Bolshaya Sosnova, but also for Perm, Uralsky, Chastye, Nytva, Maisky.

- a village in the Bolshesonovsky district of the Perm Territory, the center of the Toykinsky rural settlement. It is located on the Potka River, the right tributary of the Chernaya River, which in turn flows into the Siva River (a tributary of the Kama). About five hundred people live in Toykino.

History of the village of Toykino

A settlement on this site was founded in 1715. There is a legend that for the first time a man called Toiko (according to another version of Tuika) came here. He was the first to settle here and built his own farm. This is how Toykino appeared.

Initially, it was designated as follows: "the village of Toykino on the wasteland on the Votyatsky herring." Was Toika or not, it is not known, but it is known for certain that the village was founded on the lands of the Udmurts by Russian yasash peasants (they paid yasak). In 1832, when the Bogoroditskaya Church was built here, the village received the status of a village.

This church still exists today. True, there is information that its current building was erected in 1908.

In the village, the Bogoroditskaya church is called the "old church". In 1935 it was closed.

Three kilometers from the village of Toykino, on a hillside framed at the foot of a stream, there was a monastery. The monastery was founded by Old Believers who fled from Nikon's reforms. The Toikinsky monastery existed until the beginning of the 20th century, gradually falling into decay, the last inhabitants left it during the Civil War.

During the Civil War in the vicinity of the village were intensive fighting. The trenches dug during the battles, now heavily overgrown, keep the memory of these events.

Until 1924, the village of Toykino was the center of the Toykinsky volost of the Sarapulsky district of the Vyatka province and until January 2006 the center of the Toykinsky village council. Until November 1959, Toykino was part of the Chernovsky district.

A significant date for the village of Toykino was 1922. In July this year, a convoy of 21 tractors from the American Society of Friends arrived to work at the Toykinsky state farm. Soviet Russia". This is a very interesting episode in the history of the Perm region. The column was led by Harold Ware. These were the first tractors in the Urals. The arriving detachment was placed in the cells of an empty monastery.

In Toykino, the detachment began plowing virgin lands. The state farm was "launched", for many years the land was not cultivated. The locals were impressed by the tractors, which they had never seen before, and by the American guests themselves. Masses of peasants came here, dozens of miles away, to look at the work of the machines.

The help of the Americans was most welcome: there were almost no men in the surrounding villages, most did not return from the fronts of the imperialist or civil wars, the remaining residents did not have the physical means to work their own allotment.

According to the recollections of the old-timers of the village of Toykino, the Americans were friendly with everyone who came to them, they tried to feed hungry people with dinner. Recently ended Civil War, many people did not have a piece of bread.

For all the time they worked in Toykino, the Americans plowed and sowed 1,400 hectares. Having left in the late autumn of 1922, they left tractors and fields sown with rye at the state farm.

The Toykins and the inhabitants of the surrounding villages, who communicated with the Americans, have the brightest memories of them.

In 1929, the former monastery lands were given to the first collective farm organized in the Bolshksosnovskiy district - the Zarya commune. In 1935, the Zarya commune was reorganized into the Zarya collective farm. Near former monastery a village was formed, which also became known as Zarya.

In connection with the reforms of N. S. Khrushchev, the village of Zarya, along with dozens of other villages in the region, was declared unpromising, and in 1960-1970. all the inhabitants have abandoned it. The houses, as well as the walls of the monastery, were dismantled and transported to neighboring settlements. Everything that was left after that gradually collapsed.

In 2010, a wooden Old Believer church was built in Toykino. This temple was named in honor of "the holy and glorious prophet Elijah the Fezvitian". The inhabitants of the village of Toikino call the Ilyinsky Church the “new church”.

, with a population of more than 2 thousand people. It is located on the territory of the Bolshesonovsky district of the Perm Territory, the center of the Chernovsky rural settlement.

History of Chernovskoe village

A settlement on this site has been known since 1713. Initially, it was called "repair on the Siwa River." In 1716, it already appears in documents as the village of Ilyinskoye (named after the church of Elijah the Prophet built in the village), in 1719 it was already called “Ilyinskoye, Chernoye, too.” Chernovskoye received its modern name after the Chernaya River flowing here, the right tributary of the Siva River. The village was the center of the Chernovsky volost of the Okhansk district. In the years already Soviet power it was the center of the Chernovsky district for two periods:

• February 27, 1924 - June 10, 1931;

• January 25, 1935 - November 4, 1959

After the Chernovsky district was abolished, until January 2006 it was the center of the Chernovsky village council.

From 1932 to 1962 a flax mill worked here, in the 1950s. - oil refinery In 1960, a cheese-making plant was founded in Chernovsky. Now the economy of the village is represented by a number of small agricultural and construction enterprises.

Sights of Chernovskoe village

House of merchant Gorokhov

The house of the merchant Gorokhov is a one-story brick building with a basement, built in 1903.

Once the richest young merchant Nikolai Gorokhov lived in this house. Their long facade was asymmetrical. The house had many buildings. Segmented windows are framed with brick architraves. The building is the architectural dominant of the quarter, fixes the red line of the historical development of the village of Chernivtsi.

An example of residential architecture of the early 20th century. The house of the merchant Gorokhov is included in the list of monuments of urban planning and architecture of the Perm region of local importance.

Architectural monuments late XIX- early 20th century are also the house of the merchant Kashkarov and merchant warehouses.

Near the village archaeological sites– Settlements Chernovskoye I, II, III (Iron Age).

Go to the list of settlements in the Perm Territory by district...

The list of cities in the Perm Territory includes 25 settlements that are the administrative centers of districts and districts. At the same time, the number of inhabitants varies from 1 million to 3.5 thousand. Many of them are large industrial centers with developed infrastructure.

History reference

The history of the cities of the Perm Territory can be traced back to the 14th century, when refugees from the central principalities of Russia began to move to these lands, suffering from Mongolian yoke. Mixing with the local Finno-Ugric tribes, they organized permanent settlements. The largest settlement of that period is Rozhdestvenskoye in the Karaginsky district, located on an area of ​​20,000 m 2 . This was largest center crafts and trade in the region. Today there is a rural settlement of the same name. In the middle of the 15th century, the city of Cherdyn was founded, one of the oldest existing cities in the Urals.

The second stage of the foundation of cities in the Perm Territory began in the 17th century after the discovery of large reserves of minerals in the region and the beginning of the development of metallurgy. Salt was mined here (Solikamsk, Berezniki, Usolye), copper was smelted (Pyskor, Dobryanka, Chermoz), and later - cast iron and pig steel. Since the 19th century, coal and iron ore deposits have been actively developed in the interfluve of the Chusovaya and Kosva.

During Soviet times, the region became a major center for mining and power generation. New factories and hydroelectric power plants were built, around which settlements grew. This period includes the creation of the cities of Gornozavodsk, Gremyachinsk, Krasnokamsk, Tchaikovsky.

List of cities in the Perm region

After the merger of the Perm Region with the Komi-Permyatsk Autonomous Okrug in 2005, the Perm Territory began to include 25 cities.

Name	Foundation date	Number of inhabitants
Aleksandrovsk
Berezniki
Vereshchagino
Gornozavodsk
Gremyachinsk
Dobryanka
Krasnovishersk
Krasnokamsk
Kudymkar
Solikamsk
Tchaikovsky
Nigella

Permian

The largest city of the Perm Territory is the capital of the region - Perm. It was founded in 1723 (according to other sources - in the middle of the 17th century) by Vasily Tatishchev in a strategic place at the intersection of land and water trade routes. The area was rich in copper and silver ore. On May 4, 1723, the Yegoshikhinsky copper smelter began operation, which contributed to the expansion of the settlement.

A powerful impetus to development was the laying of a railway line to the city in 1878. In 1916, the first Ural University. According to official statistics, at the end of 2017, 1,048,005 people lived in the city.

Today, among all the cities of the Perm Territory, Perm has the most powerful industrial and scientific potential. There are large factories of the metallurgical sector, the military-industrial complex, the petrochemical industry, mechanical engineering and instrument making.

Berezniki

This is the second largest among the cities of the Perm Territory. 145115 people live in the settlement. It was founded as a salt-making center at the turn of the 16th-17th centuries. However, the construction of a soda plant in 1883 by the merchant I. I. Lyubimov, one of the first in the Russian Empire, served as a powerful incentive for expansion. A working settlement was built next to the enterprise, designed in accordance with all the rules of urban planning.

Today Berezniki is the largest potash mining center in Russia. Over the years of workings, voids have formed underground, which periodically collapse. In the photo of the city of the Perm Territory, taken from a height, the resulting dips are clearly visible. Some are in the middle of residential areas.

Tchaikovsky

The city of power engineers was founded in 1955. Over the next fifty years, its population grew to 84,000 people. The birth of the settlement is associated with the construction of a large Votkinskaya hydroelectric power station on the Kama River. By the way, on the site of Tchaikovsky was the Osinsky Transfiguration Monastery, founded in early XVII century, and the village of Saygatka.

In architectural terms, it embodies the ideas of Soviet specialists about ideal city. The residential sector is divided into microdistricts with multi-storey buildings, among which there are many "Khrushchev". The quarters are interspersed with parks and squares. Foreign partners were also invited to Tchaikovsky, in particular from the GDR and Turkey. Second in importance industrial facility city ​​after VGES is the Combine of silk fabrics.

The first settlements on the territory of the modern Perm region appeared approximately in the 6th-8th centuries BC. These were small settlements of hunters and fishermen who learned how to process iron and therefore made durable tools. Many human sites of that time have been studied on the territory of the region, and it can be said that even then settlements arose in which people lived for centuries. Yes, in hell modern city Perm, several traces of a settlement dating back to the first millennium BC have been found.

The first exact date dating the ancient cities of the Perm region is 1451, when Prince Mikhail Ermolaevich of Verei was appointed. He was appointed to reign in Cherdyn - which at that time was the largest city in the Kama region. And although 1451 is considered the year of foundation of Cherdyn, the city itself, as we can see, is much older. Archaeological excavations they say that in IX-X centuries on this place there was a large settlement, a fairly large center for that time. Apparently, the real date of the appearance of the city of Cherdyn will remain unknown.

Solikamsk is different oldest city Perm region, which was founded in 1430. Initially, it was called Usolie Kama, but with the emergence of another Usolye on the Kama, the city began to be called Solikamsk. Solikamsk is one of the most beautiful cities in the Perm region, which has preserved architectural ensemble late 17th-early 18th centuries. Today Solikamsk is one of the most visited cities in the Perm region.

If Cherdyn and Solikamsk were founded in the 15th century, many more settlements were founded in the 16th century. This is due to the active colonization of the Kama region after the fall of the Kazan Khanate in 1552 and the subsequent campaign of Yermak in Siberia in 1582. At this time, such settlements as Osa, Okhansk, Nizhnechusovskie and Verkhnechusovskie towns, Ilyinsky, Kultaevo, Sylvensky Ostrozhek were founded. Later, at the beginning of the 17th century, settlements of Kungur, Suksun, Orda and Berezovka appeared in the south of the Kama region.

A huge number of settlements in the Kama region appeared in the 18th century, with the beginning of the construction of a mining civilization. It is difficult to enumerate the ancient cities of the Perm Territory that appeared at that time: Perm, Dobryanka, Nytva, Pozhva, Chermoz, Ocher, Lysva and other plant-settlements. At this time, the appearance of the Kama region was largely formed, which has come down to our days. In the 19th century, the cities of Chusovoy and Pashiya appeared, which completed the formation of the factory structure of the Perm province.

In the XX century, the construction of Berezniki, Krasnovishersk, Gremyachinsk and Tchaikovsky unfolded, which became last cities built on the territory of the Perm region. In total, today there are 25 cities and more than 3,500 settlements in the Kama region. Among them are many of those that we can call the ancient cities of the Perm Territory, which have brought a piece of history to our days.