(Illustration: Sona Adalyan)

Analysis of the poem "Winter Road"

Even after reading the first four lines of the poem " Winter road» A. S. Pushkin, you are literally transported to quiet, dull, winter fields. You immediately realize that this is one of those works of the poet that evokes a lyrical and at the same time romantic mood. Apparently, the author is not at all in high spirits, and the “sad moon” and “sad fields” are in solidarity with him. They are sad because they are lonely, that it is still so long until spring, which means that now you just need to wait.

The only thing that defuses the silence is the bell, which even “tiringly rattles”, and the coachman’s song, which brings back memories. As soon as he drags on about "revelry daring", the author recalls his cheerful past days, and this makes it even sadder that they are behind. That will sound in the driver's song "heart longing" and at once all the most painful pops up in the memory, and from this the heart is torn to pieces.

The main thing that the poet wanted to convey is the sadness and boredom that awaits any traveler on a winter road. Nature sleeps, silence around, not a soul around, it even becomes a little creepy. After all, there are no houses around, no light that would indicate the presence of a person. Gloomy thoughts swarm in my head, it's cold. One joy is a reward at the end of the journey: gatherings by the fireplace with a dear person. This gives strength, the desire to move on, to expect ...

In the meantime, silence, sadness and melancholy, a white surface and only the bell rings. Even the coachman, tired of the songs, dozed off and, as if, merged with the silent and sinister winter nature. It seems that the silence of the moon and the fields has passed on to him. And only pillars are passing by, which, although they look dull, at the same time say that the path is shortening, the final goal is approaching. Only the more often they flash, the more endless the winter road seems.

Analyze the composition of the poem by A.S. Pushkin "Winter Road"

Through the wavy mists

The moon is creeping

To sad glades

She pours a sad light.

On the winter road, boring

Troika greyhound runs

Single bell

Tiring noise.

Something is heard native

In the coachman's long songs:

That revelry is remote,

That heartache...

No fire, no black hut...

Wilderness and snow... Meet me

Only miles striped

Come across alone.

Tomorrow, returning to my dear,

I'll forget by the fireplace

I look without looking.

Sounding hour hand

He will make his measured circle,

And, removing the boring ones,

Midnight won't separate us.

Sad, Nina: my way is boring

Dormant, my coachman fell silent,

The bell is monotonous

Foggy moon face.

The composition of the plot of the poem "Winter Road" consists of several parts. The features of the montage composition are such that at first we see the author of the driving "On the road of winter, boring." The monotonous sound of the bell, and the monotonous landscape, and the running of the greyhound troika, and the coachman's songs tire the traveler, make him bored and sad. And his thoughts are carried away into the distance, to where a sweet, kind woman named Nina is waiting for him, a hot blazing fireplace, a clock hand counting minutes and hours of pleasant communication.

Bored, sad... Tomorrow, Nina

Tomorrow, returning to my dear,

I'll forget by the fireplace

I look without looking.

And again the traveler returns to the winter road. But the plot is about to change. The same moon, the same road, the same monotonous bell, but it became even more sad and boring, because. even the coachman, tired of the road, the frost, no longer sings, he is dozing on the irradiation. Sad, dreary. Only one joy - the expectation of a close date.

The narrative composition also has its own characteristics, expressed in epic features. It seems to cover large, indefinite temporal and spatial segments. The winter road passes through the whole life of the author, it seems to connect him with past memories, with the feeling of an upcoming meeting with a sweet woman.

subject composition of the poem. With clear, precise strokes, he draws both “wavy fogs” and sad light moons, and snowy expanses as far as the eye can see (“No fire, no black hut”, “only striped miles”). But already from these first lines we imagine a winter landscape, and get an idea about the author himself. Everything shows that he often travels, since childhood he has been familiar with the long songs of the coachman. And here the plot of the poem takes on the colors of a retrospective plot:

Something is heard native

In the coachman's long songs:

That revelry is remote,

That heartache...

Only smells, sounds of the image of childhood become dear and close.

interesting and speech means plot. The whole poem is based on internal dialogue the author, then he reflects, immersed in his thoughts, in his memories, then turns to Nina, as if complaining to her of boredom, fatigue from the road and expectation of a meeting.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is not without reason considered brilliant poet, because in his works he, like no one else, could connect his feelings and experiences with ongoing events or pictures of nature. A striking confirmation of these words is the incredibly lyrical and romantic poem"Winter road".

This work was written by Pushkin in 1826. Many literary critics agree that this lyrical work was dedicated to Sophia Pushkina. Sofya Fedorovna was a distant relative of Alexander Sergeevich.

The poem "Winter Road" has a rather sad backstory. They say that Pushkin had rather passionate feelings for Sophia. Alexander Sergeevich even made her a marriage proposal, but was rejected. That is why researchers believe that the image of Nina in this poem is a prototype of Sophia Fedorovna.

The first lines of the poem "Winter Road" convey to us state of mind Pushkin. We understand that Alexander Sergeevich is discouraged. Lyrical work filled with dark, sad colors. So, the poet says about glades that they are “sad”, the moon also sadly pours its light, the road itself is “boring”. And only the “monotonous bell” and “long coachman songs” bring some variety.

Perhaps this mood of Pushkin can be explained by the fact that the poet understood the inevitability of defeat in his idea of ​​​​marriage, but believed that Sophia would agree. The poet dreams that he will soon see his beloved and "forget himself by the fireplace." He believes that the long winter road will pay off.

In the poem "Winter Road" Alexander Sergeevich draws parallels with his own life, which seemed to the poet the same gray, sad, cold.

By the time of writing this poem, Pushkin was already an accomplished poet. He dreamed of universal recognition and glory. But high society treated him coldly. The fault was Pushkin's predilection for gambling. By that time, Alexander Sergeevich managed to squander all his father's inheritance. Perhaps it was this addiction that caused Sofya Feodorovna's negative response to the marriage proposal.

Despite all this, Alexander Sergeevich managed to create an incredibly sensual and romantic poem "Winter Morning".

Winter road analysis of the poem according to the plan

1. History of creation. The poem "Winter Road" (1826) was written by A. S. Pushkin during a trip to the Pskov province. In the mysterious Nina, some researchers guess a distant relative of the poet - S. F. Pushkin. In the winter of 1826, Pushkin proposed to her, but was refused.

2. Genre of the work- landscape-philosophical lyrics.

3. main topic poems - the depressed mood of the author. At this time, Pushkin was in the so-called. "home" link. Cut off from the usual noisy society, the poet was very worried about his imprisonment.

The longing for loneliness was intensified by feelings for the fate of the Decembrists. Even in relation to nature, Pushkin does not experience the usual admiration. Everything around him is drawn in black light. The sad and tedious road is already beginning to annoy. The ringing of bells, which previously seemed cheerful, bothers with its monotony. The usual song of the coachman suggests lyrical hero on philosophical reflections on the fate of Russia.

In these native melodies, he feels his blood connection with the common people, in whose soul "reckless revelry" and "heartfelt anguish" are wonderfully combined. This combination is possible only in the vast Russian expanses.

The road seems to be the unknown fate of Russia. For a long time the traveler does not meet any traces of life ("wilderness and snow"). Only milestones remind of human activity. The lyrical hero tries to drown out his longing with dreams of a long-awaited meeting with Nina. He looks forward to the joy at the end of an endless journey. A monotonous journey tires even a coachman who is accustomed to everything. He falls silent, and the lyrical hero remains completely alone.

4. Composition of the work ring. The first four stanzas describe the trip and the surrounding scenery; the fifth and sixth are devoted to the future return to the beloved woman; the last stanza is very close in meaning to the first due to the repetition of the mention of the sad moonlight.

5. The size of the poem is a four-foot trochee with a cross rhyme.

6. Expressive means . The oppressed state of the lyrical hero is emphasized by the repeated repetition of epithets of the same root ("sad", "boring", "monotonous") and adverbs ("sad", "boring", "sad"). The work "comes to life" thanks to the personifications: "the moon makes its way", "it pours", "midnight ... will not separate". The poem is based on the opposition of the author's monotonous impressions to thoughts about meeting his beloved.

7. Main idea works. A lot of trials fell to the lot of A. S. Pushkin. Finding new strength in himself, the poet emerged with dignity from any troubles and difficulties. The poem "Winter Road" seems very pessimistic, but the main thing in it is still the author's optimism, looking to the future with hope.

Landscapes of A. S. Pushkin are not only embodied in art form images of nature, but also a tool for conveying one's own experiences. The poem described in the article is studied in the 4th grade. We invite you to familiarize yourself with brief analysis"Winter road" according to the plan.

Brief analysis

History of creation- the work was written in 1826, first appeared in print in the journal "Moscow Bulletin" for 1828.

Theme of the poem- the sad charm of winter nature and "heart longing".

Composition– In terms of meaning, the poem is divided into two parts: a winter landscape and an appeal to Nina. The poem consists of seven quatrains.

Genre- elegy.

Poetic size - four-foot trochee, cross rhyme ABAB.

Metaphors – “the moon makes its way to sad glades”, “midnight will not separate us”, “the lunar face is foggy”.

epithets – “wavy fogs”, “boring road”, “monotonous bell”, “daring revelry”, “black hut”, “striped miles”.

History of creation

The poem appeared from the pen of Alexander Sergeevich in 1826. It has an autobiographical basis. There are two versions of the history of the creation of the work. Some researchers believe that it is dedicated to a distant relative of the author - Sofia Pushkina. Few people know that the poet was going to marry her. In the winter of 1826, he proposed to the girl. According to this hypothesis, Sophia is hiding under the image of the mysterious Nina.

Other scholars claim that the work was written after a trip to Moscow. In September 1826, Pushkin was informed that Nicholas I was waiting for him in Moscow. The emperor promised the poet his patronage and release from censorship control. It is known that the conversation with the emperor was tense.

For the first time " Winter evening"Saw the world in 1828 in the magazine" Moscow Bulletin ".

Subject

In Russian literature, many poets developed winter themes. In Pushkin, it is closely connected with emotional experiences. The author reveals two themes - the beauty of winter nature and "heart longing". In the center of the work is a lyrical hero, secondary images are Nina and the coachman.

The lyrical hero is driving along a winter road, observing nature. Already the initial landscape sketches let the reader understand that the mood of the protagonist is sad. He notices how the moon casts a sad light on the sad glades. The road seems boring to a man, and even the bell on the greyhound troika does not ring, but rattles, tiring the ear.

The lyrical hero of the poem listens to the coachman's songs. The tunes cause him mixed feelings of fun and longing. On the way, nothing pleases the eye, it’s deserted around: no fire, no “hut”. Wilderness depresses the hero even more.

The boredom of the hero is a little dispelled when he remembers the imminent meeting with Nina. Imagination begins to draw beautiful moments in the company of a girl. It is noticeable that the man is in love with her, because he says: “I will forget myself by the fireplace, I will look without looking enough.” The hero is pleased that the midnight hour will not separate him from his beloved.

In the last stanza, the traveler leaves his dreams and returns to reality. He becomes sad again. Mentally turning to Nina, he talks about the boring way and the slumbering coachman.

After reading the work, it becomes clear what its the main idea: even cheerful winter landscapes can turn into dull pictures if there is no loved one; nature is capable of reflecting all human feelings.

Composition

The composition of the analyzed poem is simple. In terms of meaning, the poem is conditionally divided into two parts: a winter landscape and an appeal to Nina. Pictures of winter nature frame the appeal to the girl. The poem consists of seven quatrains. Analysis of the formal and semantic organization of the verse helps to trace how the author implements the idea of ​​the work.

Genre

The genre of the work is elegy. The poet describes nature, constantly emphasizing his sadness, in the poems addressed to Nina, along with joyful notes, longing is felt. The poetic size is a four-foot trochee. Rhyming in the text is cross ABAB, there are male and female rhymes.

means of expression

The winter landscape is created with the help of expressive means. They are also a tool for conveying the experiences of a lyrical hero. Dominate the text epithets: “wavy fogs”, “boring road”, “monotonous bell”, “daring revelry”, “black hut”, “striped miles”. The expressiveness of landscape and psychological sketches is given metaphors: “the moon makes its way to the sad glades”, “midnight will not separate us”, “the lunar face is foggy”. The poet does not use comparisons. The mixed feelings of the lyrical hero are conveyed with the help of antitheses, for example, describing the song of the coachman, he says that it is felt in it:

In order to convey the sadness of the hero, A.S. Pushkin uses broken sentences in three quatrains.