What dialect is used in Buenos Aires. Official language of Argentina

The country's name comes from the Spanish argento, meaning "silver".

Capital of Argentina. Buenos Aires.

Argentina area. 2766890 km2.

Population of Argentina. 43.42 million people (

Argentina GDP. $540.2 mlr. (

Location of Argentina. Argentina is a country in. In the west it borders with Chile, in the north - with Paraguay and, in the east - with Uruguay. In the southeast it is washed by waters.

Administrative division Argentina. The state is divided into 22 provinces, the federal (capital) district and national territory.

Argentina form of government. Republic.

Head of State of Argentina. President, elected for 6 years.

Supreme legislative body of Argentina. Bicameral Parliament - National Congress (Senate and Chamber of Deputies).

Higher executive agency Argentina. Cabinet of Ministers.

Big cities Argentina. Cordoba, Rosario, Mar del Plata, Salta, Mendoza.

Official language of Argentina. Spanish.

Religion of Argentina. The vast majority of the population are followers of the Roman Church - 92%.

Ethnic composition Argentina. 85% - (mainly and their descendants) 15% - mestizos.

Argentina climate. The climate in Argentina is varied, which is due to the length of the state from north to south for 3,700 km. Traditionally, 6 climatic zones are distinguished: Cuyo and the north-west, Mesopotamia and the north-east region, Chaco, Pampas, Patagonia and the lake region, Tierra del Fuego islands. In Mesopotamia (the so-called territory between the rivers and) there is a climate characterized by very hot summers. In Patagonia (the area south of the Rio Colorado) it is also arid. Tierra del Fuego is characterized by a mild marine. In winter, southern ones (Pampiers) cause frosts even in the north of the state. In Patagonia, frosts reach -33 °C. decrease from east to west from 1400-1600 to 100-300 mm per year, on the eastern slopes of the Andes 2000-5000 mm fall.

Flora of Argentina. The territory of Argentina is covered by humid, subtropical forests (palm trees, rosewood, tannin). Eucalyptus, sycamore, and acacia trees were introduced. At the foot of the Andes, spruce, pine, cedar, and cypress are common.

Fauna of Argentina. Representatives of the fauna of Argentina - monkeys, jaguar, puma, ocelot, llama, armadillo, anteater, tapir, fox. Among the birds inhabited are the ostrich rhea, flamingos, parrots, hummingbirds, hawks, falcons, and partridges.

Sights of Argentina. In Buenos Aires - the Congress building, National Museum Fine Arts, Museum of Modern Art, Museum of Cinema, National historical Museum, colonial architecture, many beautiful parks. The symbols of Argentina are gauchos (cowboys), tango, and the drink mate.

Helpful information for tourists

It is customary to give tips, which amount to 5-10% of the bill for service; in expensive establishments they are often already included in the bill.

Argentina, so diverse - from glaciers to deserts, from the ocean coast to mountain ranges - has excited minds with its legends about the silver mountains since the time of the conquistadors. But this hospitable country still attracts adventurers or better life. Numerous settlers each left their own legacy in the history of this country, and now its culture, like a colorful mosaic, consists of the customs of peoples from almost all over the world. Today we will talk about one of the integral parts of the national culture - we will find out what language is spoken in Argentina.

Official language

People who want to travel to this amazing place will most likely be interested in what is the official language in Argentina?

The official language of the country is Spanish. Argentina ranks fourth after Spain, Mexico and Colombia in terms of the number of Spanish-speaking people. It is spoken by over 41 million people in this country.

In Argentina, the population is provided with free medicine and education, naturally in Spanish. And when contacting any other government agencies and, for example, when registering real estate, you will need knowledge of Spanish.

English, by the way, is not very common in South America and is not the main language for life in Argentina.

What languages ​​are popular in Argentina

Before the colonization of America by Europeans, numerous Indian tribes. Starting from the 16th century, the indigenous population inevitably declined. Along with the tribes, many languages ​​and dialects disappeared. The most significant environments of the disappeared were Abipon, Chane and Kakan.

On this moment Only two Indian languages ​​are widespread: southern Quechua Chinchay and Araucanian. They can be called the informal dialects of Argentina. Speaks the rest for the most part only the elderly Indian population; young people prefer the official language of Argentina. This means that over time there will be no one left who speaks such unique dialects as, for example, Puelche and many others.

In addition to the ethnic population, its contribution to linguistic diversity contributed by numerous immigrants. Common languages ​​include Italian, French, German, Chinese, Welsh and others.

Formation of the modern Argentine language

Centuries-old history and mixing with other cultures could not help but leave their mark. People familiar with classical Catalan note the differences when they hear the national language of Argentina. Below we will look at some of them.

Features of Argentine Spanish

In most of the country they speak the Rioplatan dialect. Many guests of the Argentine capital, hearing it for the first time, could not understand what language was spoken in Buenos Aires. This is not surprising: the Rioplatan dialect appeared under strong influence Italian immigrants, making his sound more reminiscent of Italian. In the 20th and 21st centuries, the media spread this dialect from the capital throughout most of the country, and only in the north does the Spanish dialect still survive.

The main differences are the drawn-out sound of some vowels in the Italian manner and the pronunciation of “y” and “ll”. Usually they are pronounced as "y", but not in Argentina, here they sound like "sh" or a soft "zh".

In addition to pronunciation, the meanings of some words may differ radically. For example, harmless coger and concha in Buenos Aires - obscene language. Argentine Spanish is richer in technical terms than classical Spanish.

Dialects

Among the dialects of Argentine Italian, it is impossible not to mention Cocoliche, Lunfardo and Belgranodoich. Cocoliche is a pidgin (that is, a simplified language) formed from Italian and Spanish dialects. It was originally spoken by immigrants from Italy.

Lunfardo is also a dialect formed from a mixture of Italian and Spanish. It began its formation during the exile of Spanish convicts to South America and finally took shape in the first half of the twentieth century.

Belgranodeutsch is a Spanish-German dialect that was formed in the second half of the twentieth century, after World War II, as a result of significant migration of Germans to Argentina.

Lunfardo, the language of workers and immigrants, is considered by some linguists to be a special jargon of Argentine Spanish.

Despite the differences from the classic version, you can quickly get used to the sound of Argentine Spanish, and there are not so many words that do not have the same meaning. So if you are familiar with classic Spanish, then you will have almost no problems understanding your interlocutors in Argentina.

How I learned Spanish in Argentina: Video

To understand the history of any state, it is worth studying in detail how its official language was formed. In the case of Argentina, this allows you to touch the culture of the state and plunge into its history.

How the official language of Argentina was formed

Today's Argentines in 90% of cases are descendants of Europeans who crossed the ocean in search of a better life. Because of this More than 40 languages ​​and dialects can be found in the country, which are distributed across provinces depending on the location of communities of people from European countries and places of Indian settlement.

The official language is Spanish. However, it is almost impossible to find pure pronunciation, like that of the inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula. Argentina is divided into 22 provinces and each speaks Spanish differently. In total, more than 30 million people are fluent in it.

In terms of the number of people who have mastered this language, Argentina is in fourth place. Spanish is spoken in Mexico, Spain and Colombia. The residents themselves call their castellano dialect. In most cases it is a cross between Spanish and Italian with a Neapolitan accent. Often used in oral speech slang expressions, borrowed from other languages.

Indigenous language

There were Indian settlements in South America, including Argentina. They have been the indigenous population since time immemorial and after the flooding of the country by settlers they were seriously displaced. In remote areas of the country there are people who are fluent in Toba, Chorote, Guarani, Pilaga, Mapuche and other dialects.

As of today, the ancient languages ​​of the Abilon and Chan Indians have completely disappeared, and in 2000 only 4 people spoke the Tehuelche dialect, and it is unknown whether they have survived to this day.

Mostly, indigenous languages ​​are spoken by elderly people living in remote areas that previously belonged to South American Indian tribes.

It cannot be said that such tribes have completely died out. In some provinces you can still find isolated settlements, within which you can hear ancient dialects. To communicate with officials and tourists, they usually have one or two people who are fluent in the official Spanish language. They act as translators and belong to the leadership of the tribe.

Formation of the modern state language

The first emigrants to arrive in Argentina were Italians and Spaniards. To communicate with each other, they used the Creole dialect or Kokoliche. Now it remains only in historical productions and slang expressions.

On the streets of Buenos Aires you can hear more than just Spanish. German, Italian and French are often used for communication here. If you know one of these languages, then you can safely go on a tour of Buenos Aires, since finding a guide will not be difficult. It is not uncommon for migrants from Russia to be there, who can become guides along historical places and sights of the city and country.

Argentina also has a second official language - the above-mentioned Italian. It is spoken by 15 million people. Even Spanish here sounds with a strong Italian accent, so a tourist who has previously visited Rome will feel like he is back on the streets Eternal City. Although most words will still remain incomprehensible and unfamiliar.

Almost 2 million people use the German-Spanish language, jokingly called Belgrandeutsch. It appeared at a time when a flow of emigrants from Germany poured into the country. The same number of people speak the Levantine dialect. These are mainly Arabs, immigrants from Lebanon, Israel and Palestine.

Free language of Argentina

The official language of Argentina is Spanish, and its correct form, but with a local accent. The local dialect is called Castellano Rioplatense or "argentino" and has significant differences from the variants Spanish, spoken in Spain and in countries Central America. The large number of Italian immigrants in Argentina determined the peculiarities of its language, since local residents use a large number of typical Italian words and colloquial expressions.

Free language of Argentina

The official language of Argentina is Spanish, and its correct form, but with a local accent. The local dialect is called Castellano Rioplatense or "Argentino" and has significant differences from the varieties of Spanish spoken in Spain and Central America. The large number of Italian immigrants in Argentina determines the peculiarities of its language, since local residents use a large number of typical Italian words and colloquial expressions.

Argentines understand most Spanish dialects as well as Portuguese, Italian languages, so a foreigner can communicate with natives without any problems. Moreover, English language It is compulsory to study at school, therefore, as a rule, in tourist areas, the majority speaks spoken English at the everyday level, and will also be able to understand German and French, but a very small percentage of Argentines can speak these languages.

Local residents use the dialect “lunfardo”, which can be called street slang. He's different big amount interjections and a complete lack of political correctness. Do not mindlessly use local words in conversation, as they may be considered racist in some circles.

The vegetation of Argentina is very diverse: from tropical forests to semi-deserts in Patagonia and Puna. Subtropical forests with a diverse species composition grow in northern Mesopotamia. Here you can find araucaria, sedro, and lapacho, which have valuable wood. To the south, shrubby vegetation predominates; wetlands are covered with reeds, reeds, water lilies, and elevated and dry areas are covered with meadows with rich grass cover. There are sparse forests of acacias, mimosa, ostrich trees, and palm groves along the river banks.

Towards the south there are more open grassy areas; the southern part of the province of Entre Rios is a grass prairie and represents a transitional area to the Pampa. Pampa translated from the Quechua Indian language means “deprived of woody vegetation.” The endless steppe spaces of the Wet Pampa were once covered with perennial grasses - feather grass, pearl barley, wild millet and variegated colorful forbs. However, there is little natural vegetation left here, a significant part of the territory is plowed, and the herbaceous cover that once covered it, which served as an excellent natural food supply for livestock, as a result of long-term grazing, was clogged with weeds and lost its original appearance. Dry Pampa is characterized by xerophilic vegetation - low-growing trees, thorny bushes, and tough grasses. Similar vegetation is common in the arid west, in the intermountain basins, where tufts of tough grasses and xerophilous shrubs alternate with cacti.

Forests cover 12% of Argentina land fund. The greatest value is coniferous forests Interfluves and humid Andes, as well as Quebracho forests in the Chaco. Their exploitation is complicated by the fact that they are located in remote areas, so attempts are being made to artificially plant forests in the most populated area - Pampa.

Most mastered forest resources Chaco, but here, as a result of long-term predatory exploitation, the issue of their serious protection and restoration is acute. The fauna of Argentina, although not as rich and diverse as in other countries Latin America, but has many endemic species. These include the Pampas deer, Pampas cat, and Magellanic dog. Almost all of these animals live in the Andes and their foothills, as well as in the sparsely populated region of Patagonia. The relict spectacled bear is found in Pune.

The puma is common in the open semi-desert spaces of Patagonia and the savannas of Chaco. In the Andes, there are also vicuña, which has soft fur, and chinchilla (chinchilla) with delicate silvery fur. However, both of them were almost completely destroyed. Lots of rodents and armadillos. In Chaco, Mesopotamia, and Patagonia, nutria and otters are widespread.

Waterfowl live everywhere in the swamps and lakes, many of which stand out with their bright colors. On the banks of reservoirs you can see flamingos and herons. Hummingbirds are found in the forests, including endemic species, for example, the so-called fluttering emerald in the Patagonian Andes.

Attractions

The capital of Argentina can show tourists how historical architectural buildings - ancient houses, churches, cobbled streets; as well as modern ones - glass skyscrapers, sculptures, built on the scale of streets and roads.

It will boast a huge number of museums, invite you to the elegant and luxurious La Recoleta quarter, surprise you with the colorful La Boca district, demonstrate the most wide street peace - Avenida.

Each city keeps its secrets and unique places.

• The Recoleto quarter is known for its beautiful cemetery.
• Salta - statues of the Virgin Mary and Christ the Wonderworker.
• Bariloche - the building of El Centro Civico.
• - the ancient Cordoba mosque.
• Rosario - Palace of the Lions.
• Ushuaia - an old prison and the “Road of the End of the World”.

The amazing natural masterpieces of Argentina are, of course, Iguazu Falls, one of the top beautiful places planets, “Cave of Hands” near the city of Santa Cruz, “Valley of the Moon” (Ischigualasto) in the province of San Juan, the fantastic Lake Nahuel Huapi in northern Patagonia, Lake Traful in the province of Neuquen and much more.

Speaking about Argentina, one cannot help but recall its incomparable first lady - Evita Peron. It is worth noting that this is also the birthplace of the tireless revolutionary Ernesto Che Guevara, as well as the world famous football player Diego Maradona.

All attractions of Argentina

History of Argentina

Pre-Columbian Argentina was inhabited by settled Indian tribes of Diaguita, and nomadic tribes of Indians also hunted on its territory. Indian uprisings prevented the Spaniards from capturing and settling these lands. was founded only in 1580, but was of little importance for the next 200 years. The decline in the number of Indians and their uneven settlement, as well as their refusal to work, led to the creation of huge cow ranches - haciendas - which in turn led to the emergence of the legendary Argentine cowboys (gauchos), and also became a source of enrichment for several " lucky ones."

In 1776 it became the capital of the new Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata, indicating that the region no longer needed Spanish political and economic dominion. Thus, continued dissatisfaction with Spanish intervention led to the revolution of May 25, 1810, and finally to the acceptance of independence in 1816. Independence revealed acute regional inequalities that had been hidden during Spanish rule. Federalists in the interior (conservative landowners, supported by cowboys and the working class) advocated provincial autonomy, while Unitarians in the interior (citizens who welcomed European capital, ideas, immigrants) supported central rule in the capital. and Unitarianism prevailed after a period of destructive and tyrannical rule by Juan Manuel Rosas, leading to new era- economic growth, benefits and the unitary constitution in 1853.

Sheep were brought into the country, and grain crops began to be grown in the pampas. European immigration, foreign finance and trade opened the door to a new liberalism. Argentina has become vulnerable to global economic problems. As a result, all the benefits were in the hands of a select few, unemployment increased because farmers were forced to leave the village and go to the city.

During the first decades of the twentieth century, the role of society in governing the country weakened; economic crises and landowners' hatred and distrust of British interests led to a military coup in 1943, paving the way for the dictatorship of Juan Perón. A little-known colonel with a minor post in the Ministry of Labor, Peron received the presidency twice: in 1946 and in 1952. Side by side with his popular and strong spirit with his wife Eva he introduced strict economic program. The program placed greater emphasis on Argentine industrialization and self-determination, and was favored by conservative nationalist factions and the working class. His party was overthrown by a military coup in 1955, leading to Perron's exile in Spain and the introduction of military rule of the country for 30 years, with public administration in between. Peron briefly returned to power in 1973 and died in 1974, handing over power to his third wife, Isabel. Increasing economic problems and political instability led to strikes, political kidnappings, guerrilla wars. By 1976, Isabel's government was no longer able to cope with its tasks, and the new military government introduced the rule of intimidation.

The period between 1976 and 1983 is known as the "Dirty War" years. Opposition and criticism were eradicated with the assistance of paramilitary murderous groups, which, under the control of the government, led to the “disappearance” of between 10,000 and 30,000 citizens. The most famous victims of this period were the (Mothers of May Square), women who bravely searched for "disappeared" relatives and often "disappeared" themselves.

The internal conflict, oddly enough, led to the outbreak of a “real” war in the southern part Atlantic Ocean- Wars for the Malvinas (Falkland) Islands. General Leopold Galtieri seized the Malvinas Islands from Britain to divert attention from Argentine political corruption and economic failures. Streams of hysteria from both countries ended with british navy traveled halfway around the world to save a small point on the world map. Britain emerged the final “victor,” although the war was expensive and shameful. Ownership of the Malvi Islands is, however, still disputed. In June 1995, the Argentine Foreign Minister offered each of the 2,000 islanders to sell their nationality for US$800,000. To complicate matters further, the UK believes there are oil fields there, so such outbreaks will continue.

A disgraceful failure both at home and abroad finally sealed the fate of Argentine military governance, and the country returned to its 1853 constitution. President Carlos Menem, a former Peronist, introduced significant economic reforms, selling off national industries, opening the economy to foreign investment and raising the peso to the level of the US dollar in 1991, which reduced inflation from 5,000% in 1989 to an astonishing 1% in 1989. 1997 While these changes slowed inflation, they also led to rising unemployment and a prolonged recession.

President Fernando de la Rúa was elected to a four-year term in 1999; he promised to root out corruption and tighten economic measures to balance Argentina's budget. But after 4 years, Argentines have become fed up with economic downturns and unemployment of 20%. De la Rua's strict plans set the stage for national strikes and rallies, especially dangerous after the government imposed strict restrictions on receiving money from bank accounts. In December 2001, when Argentina defaulted on US$132 billion, the largest default in history, its economy and politics collapsed. As riots, looting and social chaos erupted on the country's streets, killing 27 people, De la Rua and his ministers resigned.

On January 1, 2002, Eduardo Duhalde became the fifth president within two weeks. An unwavering “Peronist”, Duhalde has populist and protectionist views, and a skeptical society has not yet forgotten the scandals of his governorship in . One of his first orders was to set the real exchange rate of the peso to the dollar, which immediately led to a devaluation of the currency by 50%. This move was not popular among the people, but it was necessary to refuse further assistance from the International Monetary Fund.

In a good sign, the devalued peso proved more stable in the global currency market than expected, although perhaps due to banking restrictions. Duhalde plans to hold significant changes in Argentine state system, for example, replacing the current presidential system with parliamentary democracy. However, people doubt such reforms because economic difficulties and government corruption have become commonplace. Almost every day there are rallies and strikes, and people who cannot get to their own money destroy banks. If things don't settle down soon, Duhalde will be in trouble.

Despite ongoing rallies and long lines at exchange offices, the violence seemed to have subsided. Argentines are waiting for the next step from the IMF (although many blame this organization for the crisis) and the possible return of hyperinflation. It will be a long and painful process for Argentina to get out of its deep economic hole.

Kitchen

Meat is the main and integral component of Argentinean dishes. Business card Argentine cuisine can safely be called beef. It is prepared in the most varied and unpredictable variations. But the most favorite way to process beef is charcoal-grilled meat. This is how asado, churrasco and pintxos are prepared.

The Argentine coast is rich in seafood and fish, which skilled chefs also know how to prepare to suit any most sophisticated taste. For example, trout is excellently prepared in the lakes region of Patagonia.

The national soft drink is mate. This is a kind of hot tea made from the dry leaves of the tree-like evergreen tropical shrub Yerba Mate, which can reach a height of 10-15 meters.

Popular alcoholic drink in Argentina is wine. Mostly red. But the favorite drink of Argentines is black coffee.

Speaking about the peculiarities of local food, it should also be noted that there are practically no traditional dairy products here - kefir, cottage cheese, curd cheese, sour cream, etc.

Accommodation

Argentina has a huge selection of hotels to suit every taste. There are regular hotels, family hotels, designer hotels, tango hotels, esterias and others. If you wish, you can stay either in a very modest and cozy hotel or in a luxurious, expensive palace hotel. In more than 500 hotels, in Puerto Iguazu - about 60, in El Calafate - more than 80.

The cost of Argentine hotel rooms is quite high compared to other Latin American countries, but an order of magnitude lower than European prices.

• Accommodation at the hotel *** varies from $45 to $120 per night per person.
• Accommodation at the ***** hotel varies from $200 to $400 per night per person.
• In addition to hotels, Argentina offers a number of other places to stay - these are boarding houses and hostels ($10-30 per day per person). Camping is very popular.

A one-room apartment in a decent area will cost around $400 per month. A luxurious multi-room apartment (3-5 rooms) can be rented for $1300-1500 per month.

Entertainment and relaxation

Every year in January, the most beautiful carnivals take place in Argentina, and this exciting spectacle lasts until March, delighting the eyes and eyes of tourists every Saturday. The Argentine costume carnival is full of vibrant acting and sensual, fiery dancing.

Argentines are “sick” of football

And in the Argentine winter, at the beginning of July, there is always a “sweet week”. During this week, it is customary to give sweets to loved ones, so on the eve, sales of sweets at a discount are traditionally held throughout the country. Favorite candies during “sweet week” are “bon a bon”. But, of course, it is not the sweet gift itself that is important, but the attention. Moreover, in return it is customary to thank with a kiss. Argentines generally love to kiss when they come somewhere; they will first say hello to everyone, kiss each other (even strangers, colleagues, companions press their cheeks to each other) and only then get down to business. And in the same way, they then kiss each other as they leave.

The most popular sport here is football. The most famous Argentine football teams are Boca Juniors, River Plate, Racing Club, Indpendente, and San Lorenzo.

No less popular are sports such as rugby, basketball, polo, and tennis. Field hockey is popular among women.

Guests Argentina, country active species sports, offers many walking tours, including free ones.

Purchases

Prices in Argentina are higher than in Paraguay, but lower than in Brazil or Chile. If you live in medium-sized cities of the country in mid-level establishments, allow yourself entertainment and excursions, your daily expenses will be $50-60 per person. This figure is much higher - from $100.

What good things can you buy here? Argentina has excellent locally made leather goods. Here you can buy high-quality leather shoes, bags, jackets, and handmade souvenirs relatively inexpensively. You can inexpensively buy jewelry made from semi-precious stones and silver.

As a gift from Argentina, you can bring exotic mate tea in a set with a container for preparing it (calabash) and a straw for drinking it. Calabashes are made from the most various materials: porcelain, earthenware, wood, aluminum, silver, gold, as well as pumpkin, coconut, cow horn. The tube through which this tea is usually drunk is called a bombilla; it can be straight or slightly curved, although it can also be found in the form of a spiral, but much less often. The tube is made of silver, wood, reed or bone. For those who like to drink tea not very hot, silver straws are more suitable. And for those who are hotter - wooden or reed ones and shorter ones.

You can also bring a poncho - traditional clothes Indians South America.

Transport

The most convenient way to get to Argentina is, of course, by plane. And the most optimal air route lies through Paris. You won’t be able to cross the Pacific Ocean by train, but by ship it is terribly long, tiring and, however, no one needs it, especially since you still need to somehow get to the ship by land. For those suffering from aerophobia, there is a help center at the airport, where qualified specialists conduct therapy sessions (paid service).

Within Argentina itself, the most convenient way to travel long distances is by plane. There are airports in every province.

Convenient for traveling around Argentina, choose and automobile transport. The road network will allow you to get to your desired destination by passenger buses and comfortable minibuses. Traffic in the country is on the right. The road surface is hard, mostly asphalt. There are several toll expressways. However, there is an acute shortage modern roads, connecting the provinces.

Railway transport provides transportation of passengers along six lines. There are mountain railways, tourist steam trains. Water transport used primarily for cargo flights. A ferry runs between and Colonia del Sacramento. Tourists are offered excursions on boats, boats, and ships.

Connection

Argentina's telecommunications infrastructure is well developed. IP telephony is widespread, and many Internet cafes have booths for negotiations. Network technologies are developing very intensively. Most hotels always have internet. The main provider in Argentina is Ciudad Internet Prima. The ability to send an email to e-mail is available in post offices large cities.

The main cellular operators are Telecom Personal and Unifon. Mobile communication standards are CDMA 800 and GSM 1900. Communication is not well developed: in mountainous areas, as well as along main highways, communication is unstable.

Telephone numbers working around the clock: information service - 110, fire - 100, ambulance- 107, child assistance - 102, police - 101 or 911, civil defense - 103, emergency ecological situation- 105, fight against drug addiction - 132, official time - 133.

Safety

In Argentina it is prohibited to smoke in public places. In Cordoba, Argentina, smoking while driving has been prohibited since August 2012. The penalty for smoking while driving is the same as the penalty for drunk driving.

Argentina has the most high coefficient deaths caused by drivers. Drivers violate traffic rules quite often.

The country is characterized by frequent rallies, which can escalate into clashes with the police, but these clashes are not violent.

Business

Argentina is a country of small businesses. The climate for its prosperity is favorable: taxes are low, the registration procedure is quite simple. Setting up a business costs $3,000, the required starting capital is about $20,000. The tax system in Argentina is based on the taxation of annual income from property and consumption.

Business in Argentina is mainly done on agriculture, there is little industry here, but there is plenty of promising agricultural land. One can talk a lot about vineyards and winemaking alone. You can engage in livestock farming. The country has well-developed poultry farming, sheep breeding, and in mountainous areas - breeding horses and mules.

Most of the manufacturing activity is concentrated in. The centers of the timber industry (logging, furniture industry) are the provinces of Mesopotamia. The river industry is developed in port cities Argentina.

Real estate

Real estate in Argentina can be purchased as entity, and physical, both local and foreign. All real estate is subject to mandatory registration in the Property Register. No sales transaction is completed without an Information Sheet from this database. The rights of Argentine and foreign owners are protected equally in the country.

The Argentine Embassy does not refuse a visa to the owner of Argentine real estate. But having property does not give you the right to obtain a residence permit.

The cheapest 3-room apartment here can be bought for $50,000 or more. Cottage with a small plot - $70,000-150,000. A plot of land near the city costs from $700 to $2,000 per sq.m.

Customs rules establish a number of restrictions on import and export. You cannot import vegetables, fruits, plants, food products with a short shelf life (bread, meat, sausage, cheese, etc.). You cannot take with you more than 2 liters of alcohol, more than 20 packs of cigarettes, more than 100 ml of perfume, or more than $300 worth of souvenirs. The import of currency is not limited. You can export no more than $10,000.

Argentines are a very hospitable and friendly nation. They are smiling and always ready to help, but sometimes they make promises that they will not keep, because they give them purely out of a desire to support and encourage the person.

If there is a need for treatment - state medicine free. Some of the best hospitals in Argentina are Hospital de Urgencias (in Cordoba) and Hospital Zonal General de Agudos San Roque Manuel B. Gonnet (in La Plata).