Urban settlement Jida Buryatia Dosa 1981 The history of the village of Dzhida

Geography

The village is located in the extreme east of the district, south of the Borgoysky Range, on the left bank of the Dzhida River (3 km north of the main channel), 7 km south-west of its confluence with the Selenga.

The area is steppe. Near the former military camp there are numerous artificially created quarries.

Story

In 2012, a military unit was withdrawn from the village due to relocation. The socio-economic development of the settlement began to decline: the administration lost its main income (about 10 percent of the deployed units). As civilian population worked mainly in military units, unemployment rose, many private retail outlets closed, the local population was forced, in part, to migrate to Ulan-Ude.

Population

Population
1979	1989	2002	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013
4501	↗ 5109	↘ 4706	↗ 4799	↗ 5393	↘ 5037	↘ 3902	↘ 3380
2014	2015	2016
↘ 3270	↘ 3266	↘ 3215

Economy

Near locality the large military airfield Dzhida is located (the 2nd Guards Orsha Bomber Aviation Regiment, which is part of the 21st mixed air division, was stationed on it, equipped with Su-24M bombers, which was relocated to Chelyabinsk in 2010-2011), the 7th anti-aircraft missile brigade, staffed SAM "Buk-M1".

Works Postal office, tank farm, from industrial enterprises- meat processing plant.

Cellular communication in the village is provided by MTS, MegaFon, BWC; access to the Internet - providers "Rostelecom", "Sibirtelecom" and mobile operators using 3G technology. There is cable TV.

culture

Working average comprehensive school, in which circles and sections of various directions are conducted (sports, cultural, leisure, etc.), Kindergarten, rural library, hospital, sports and recreation complex.

Sources

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Notes

www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population Russian Federation on municipalities as of January 1, 2016
. Retrieved February 25, 2015. .
(Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
. .
std.gmcrosstata.ru/webapi/opendatabase?id=vpn2002 All-Russian Population Census 2002
. Retrieved 2 January 2014. .
. Retrieved November 14, 2013. .
. Retrieved June 18, 2014. .
. Retrieved May 31, 2014. .
. Retrieved November 16, 2013. .
. Retrieved August 6, 2015. .
// Kommersant-Vlast, No. 33, August 25, 2008
on the website of the Ministry of Defense of Russia

Links

An excerpt characterizing Dzhida (Buryatia)

“Come, come to me, we’ll talk,” he said; but at this time Denisov, as little shy before his superiors as before the enemy, despite the fact that the adjutants at the porch stopped him in an angry whisper, boldly, banging his spurs on the steps, entered the porch. Kutuzov, leaving his hands resting on the bench, looked displeasedly at Denisov. Denisov, having identified himself, announced that he had to inform his lordship of a matter of great importance for the good of the fatherland. Kutuzov began to look at Denisov with a tired look and with an annoyed gesture, taking his hands and folding them on his stomach, he repeated: “For the good of the fatherland? Well, what is it? Speak." Denisov blushed like a girl (it was so strange to see the color on that mustachioed, old and drunken face), and boldly began to outline his plan for cutting the enemy's line of operations between Smolensk and Vyazma. Denisov lived in these parts and knew the area well. His plan seemed undoubtedly good, especially in terms of the force of conviction that was in his words. Kutuzov looked at his feet and occasionally looked back at the yard of a neighboring hut, as if he was expecting something unpleasant from there. Indeed, during Denisov's speech, a general appeared from the hut he was looking at with a briefcase under his arm.
- What? - in the middle of Denisov's presentation, Kutuzov said. - Ready?
“Ready, your grace,” the general said. Kutuzov shook his head, as if to say: "How can one person do all this," and continued to listen to Denisov.
“I give you an honest noble word from a Hussian officer,” said Denisov, “that I am g“ azog ”wu of Napoleon’s messages.
- You Kirill Andreevich Denisov, Chief Quartermaster, how do you have to? Kutuzov interrupted him.
- Uncle g "one, your grace.
- O! there were friends, ”Kutuzov said cheerfully. - All right, all right, my dear, stay here at the headquarters, we'll talk tomorrow. - Nodding his head to Denisov, he turned away and held out his hand to the papers that Konovnitsyn brought him.
“Would your lordship please come into the rooms,” the general on duty said in a displeased voice, “it is necessary to review the plans and sign some papers. - The adjutant who came out of the door reported that everything was ready in the apartment. But Kutuzov, apparently, wanted to enter the rooms already free. He winced...
“No, tell me to bring it, my dear, here is a table, I’ll look here,” he said. “Don’t go away,” he added, turning to Prince Andrei. Prince Andrei remained on the porch, listening to the general on duty.
During the report outside the front door, Prince Andrei heard a woman's whispering and the crunch of a woman's silk dress. Several times, glancing in that direction, he noticed behind the door, in a pink dress and a purple silk scarf on her head, full, ruddy and beautiful woman with a dish, which, obviously, was waiting for the entry of the commander-in-chief. Adjutant Kutuzov explained to Prince Andrei in a whisper that it was the mistress of the house, the priest, who intended to serve bread and salt to his lordship. Her husband met the most illustrious with a cross in the church, she is at home ... "Very pretty," the adjutant added with a smile. Kutuzov looked back at these words. Kutuzov listened to the report of the general on duty (the main subject of which was criticism of the position under Tsarev Zaimishch) just as he listened to Denisov, just as he listened to the debate of the Austerlitz military council seven years ago. He apparently listened only because he had ears which, despite the fact that one of them had a sea rope, could not but hear; but it was obvious that nothing that the general on duty could tell him could not only surprise or interest him, but that he knew in advance everything that was said to him, and listened to all this only because he had to listen, how to listen singing prayer. Everything that Denisov said was sensible and clever. What the general on duty said was even more detailed and smarter, but it was obvious that Kutuzov despised both knowledge and mind and knew something else that was supposed to solve the matter - something else, independent of mind and knowledge. Prince Andrei carefully followed the expression on the commander-in-chief's face, and the only expression that he could notice in it was an expression of boredom, curiosity about what a woman's whisper outside the door meant, and a desire to keep up appearances. It was obvious that Kutuzov despised the mind, and knowledge, and even the patriotic feeling that Denisov showed, but he did not despise the mind, not the feeling, not the knowledge (because he did not try to show them), but he despised them for something else. He despised them with his old age, his experience of life. One order, which Kutuzov made on his own behalf in this report, deviated to the looting of the Russian troops. At the end of the report, the rederal on duty presented the brightest for signature with a paper about the penalties from the army commanders at the request of the landowner for mowed green oats.
Kutuzov smacked his lips and shook his head after hearing this matter.
- Into the stove ... into the fire! And once and for all I tell you, my dear, - he said, - all these things are in the fire. Letting them mow bread and burn firewood for health. I do not order this and do not allow it, but I cannot exact it either. It is impossible without this. Firewood is chopped - chips fly. He glanced again at the paper. - Oh, the accuracy of the German! he said, shaking his head.

I went into needlework with my head. I don't even use the internet every day. Today, walking around Auchan, I talked on the phone with a friend from Dzhida. I feel that someone is pulling me by the sleeve. Olya-la! This is my good friend and also from Jida! Such a pleasant day! I often remembered her, asked my husband, maybe he knows something about her. And then she recognized my voice. This is almost 2 years later! They laughed with her, spat on the hostility of the Chelyabinsk people. Their parents do not greet a child in the garden at all. She also built a garden. The upbringing was caught locking the child in the toilet. They remembered how they used to live. And how good it was. For example, there was such an event - a trip to Ulan-Ude! Ha ha ha! Buy powder cheaper. Those who have not been will not understand. In general, we chatted for an hour, as if it had never happened! And they ran after the kids to the kindergarten.
I also saw our upbringing from Jida in the elections. So nice to see familiar faces. It doesn't happen often unfortunately. Yes, there were teachers there... Not everyone gets into the garden. If they were accepted, then for a trial period, for 3 hours a day. There were such talents! And teachers in general are an elite, a role model. And even though our village was a village, they didn’t moan that the salary was small, somehow it was indecent, but they worked conscientiously. After all, everything was in front of people.

The head of the Dzhida KECh, Sergei Trotsky, told Novaya Buryatia about the current situation:

- Of the 23 enterprises that were here, today there is nothing left, they are all finished. There is no full-scale police force here, no guards, no factories, no factories, no collective farms, no military units, no KECH. The housing stock, which I now head, is 964 apartments, of which 600 are empty. Yes, they wanted to make some kind of enterprise out of our garrison in order to settle people there. They tried to save something, the issue of redeploying an automobile battalion was being decided, but the Minister of Defense did not give the green light to this.

It's sad to see how everything falls apart. Only seven aviation garrisons were thrown: Dzhida, Bada, Chindan, Steppe, Ukurey, Borzya, Chita. The residual value of the airfield with all structures is 20 billion rubles. Everything is left to be looted. Robbery goes on every day... The same people steal, and they are not imprisoned. They also set fire to it. It hurts to look, because I myself built all this at one time.

There are no prospects for the military camp. To maintain it, the municipality needs fuel oil for 75 million rubles a year. Plus the whole structure, staffing, equipment. Our municipality will not pull it, the district budget is 40 million rubles.

We were abandoned, we are convinced of this with our own eyes. Dzhida and the nearby villages of Zarubino, Dyrestui, Beloozersk were left with nothing. I had 360 civilian personnel working under me, the same number in the regiment and brigade, only 1,200 people. People had high hopes for the future... They left the village the best specialists- teachers, doctors A hospital was built in the village, but there is no one to work in it.

The destruction process continues. Until December 1, the radio engineering battalion, the radars that are on the mountain, and the long-range radio navigation station leave us. Until March, the anti-aircraft missile regiment leaves.

I am very sorry that I could not get to a meeting with the Minister of Defense and Medvedev, who came to the republic. They didn't let me in. Colleagues said that when the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation asked: “What do we have there in Jida?”, the Deputy Chief of the General Staff replied: “We don’t have such a garrison, we reduced it.” I went to Kyakhta, at the military council I made a report on the situation in Jida, invited the commander of the district to Jida. He came, looked: “Yes. Everything is beautiful, neat, clean, compact. But we don't have troops. All have been reduced. You don't want the garrison abandoned? We are abandoning cities. Have you been to Drovyanaya? This is a city with a population of 25,000, hospitals, schools, a theater, a powerful sports complex, a railway, and its own infrastructure. Everyone was removed. There were rocket nuclear forces, strategic stood".

So, it's been half a year since we moved to Chelyabinsk. And life in Djid already seems to me to have been a dream. It’s hard to believe that we lived there for a year - literally now it’s like one dream. I'm glad that fate threw us a distance. I think that a real military man should go there, it's just a military romance! It is a pity that the distance is getting smaller and smaller.
I have a few photos from Jida left in stock. which I would like to show. To an uninitiated person, they will probably seem boring ...
Here is a monument erected to the Dzhidin warriors who contributed to the achievement of victory in the Great Patriotic War.

It is located right outside the gates of the town. Houses are visible ahead, and behind them is the airfield. This is to the question of how planes interfere with Chelyabinsk citizens. We lived a 5-minute walk from the airfield and nothing, it never occurred to complain.
Closer...

Nearby is the foundation of the church. The nearest temple from Jida was about 40 minutes away by car. Since there were quite a few fans of the faith in the town, a church was founded and boxes were installed in the shops to collect money for the temple. I do not know how many years ago this happened, now probably the construction of the temple of Jide does not shine. Especially believers gathered 2 times a month, the priest came to them, and they prayed in this wasteland for the construction of the church. It looked at least unusual. Somehow I mentioned this in a conversation with a friend (I didn’t know that she was also involved in this), and she asked - * What's wrong? * I really think, but what's wrong? There was also a prayer house in the village. When the priest came, the believers received him with special honors at home.

Photographed in November. Pay attention to the clear sky, a sunny day, this is almost always the case in Jida! Dzhida is located at the latitude of Sochi, there were very few rains and cloudy days! During the autumn of rain 3 passed. No dirt, sometimes in winter the probability of bringing dust on boots was more than snow. I hope fate will bring us to these good lands!

More than a year ago, the urban-type settlement of Dzhida in the Dzhidinsky district, due to the relocation of the air base, was on the verge of extinction. To prevent a negative scenario, a working commission was created chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Chepik, and even 23 million rubles were allocated. But these measures did not help.

After the relocation of the aviation unit from the village of Dzhida to Chelyabinsk region about 500 local residents lost their jobs. More than 2,000 military men who permanently lived here with their families left the village. Tax revenues to the local and district budgets stopped, shops began to close, which were left without the most solvent part of the buyers. There was nothing to serve the municipal services of the city. There is no one to protect the remaining property of the air base now.

Hopes were not justified

To save the dying village, a working commission was created under the government of Buryatia. It was designed to assess the magnitude of the consequences and outline ways out of crisis situation. Big hopes local residents were turned away rising sun. Rumor has it from Khabarovsk Territory a certain automobile battalion was to be relocated. In May last year, residents said that this semi-mythical autobattal should arrive, if not any day, then next month for sure. But the military, unfortunately, did not materialize in the village.

The aspirations of the authorities for the creation of a prison did not come true either. The transfer to the village did not take place either. correctional schools and kindergartens. Mineral processing facilities, etc. were not opened.

The first half of last year passed, albeit in despondency, nevertheless in the crazy hope that at least something of the above would be realized, that the village would not be abandoned, that something would be done and a miracle would happen. A year later, it became clear that in this case it was already too late to treat the village, the work remained only for the pathologist. Perhaps the help of an anesthesiologist is needed to make the end less painful. The village, which was once the most prosperous in the region, can no longer be saved. Therefore, people leave Dzhida, further accelerating the irreversible process of death of the settlement.

A Big Challenge for Small Businesses

There were many projects for the revival or maintenance of life in the village. During the work of the commission, the most different variants- from small business support to the creation of agricultural enterprises and the inclusion of Dzhida in the support program for single-industry towns. Poultry farm, which was created in the ministry Agriculture, and did not find an investor and, accordingly, money. According to Zhamso Gunzynov, head of the department external relations and administrative work of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Belarus, in the village of Dyrestuy, neighboring Djida, a register of investment sites was compiled, with an area of 6 thousand hectares. So far, there are no investors, and the attraction of budgetary funds was not originally planned. Only in the future, “if there is some movement, then we can think about state support measures,” he says.

Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of Buryatia Pavel Filatov said that more than 23 million rubles had been allocated for the development of small business. According to him, this money was received by 7 organizations. So far, as the head of the village administration Gennady Shman said, only three enterprises are working, but even there not a single job has been created yet. The lion's share of this money was received by the Jida-Basis company, which undertook to organize a timber processing enterprise for 11 million.

“But so far there has been no movement,” said Gennady Shman.

The head of the company Alexander Batodorzhiev himself said that, on the contrary, work in progress actively, the whole thing, according to him, is in the timing of preparation:

“It doesn’t happen that I received the money and the work began immediately. Can you imagine what a woodworking enterprise is? This requires raw materials. We have purchased felling equipment, transport equipment,” he said.

Even if the facilities for which the budget of Buryatia gave money come into operation, this does not solve the problem - in total they will create a little more than a hundred jobs. The government's promises to create at least 250 jobs have never been kept and most likely never will be. As well as, however, assistance in organizing the move from the village.

Last nail

The housing and communal services of the military camp continue to be a big headache for the authorities - it needs to be supported for something. This winter the houses of the military camp suffered relatively well. Their maintenance was carried out by military organizations funded by the Ministry of Defense. Meanwhile, the redeployment of the anti-aircraft missile brigade, the only military unit left in the village, will hammer in the last nail in the hopes for the revival of the town. According to Gennady Shman, the military has already received an official directive on redeployment and will leave in April-May this year. After their departure, funding through the Ministry of Defense will also cease.

The leadership of the district does not want to take the house on its balance sheet, and the village itself will not be able to “digest” such a gift. This is understandable, no civil utility organization will heat a boiler house for a dozen five-story buildings in order to heat two or three apartments in each house. Last year, the President of Buryatia took the initiative to relocate to comfortable apartments in a military town villagers. But Gennady Shman says that no one will move to emergency housing in a hopeless town:

“This town has no prospects,” the head said categorically. Looks like next winter most of apartment buildings in the village will remain without heating. Already forever.

20 billion unguarded

In addition to maintaining life in the housing and communal services, rocket men also carried out the function of protecting the runway and the entire economy left by the pilots. Last year, the newspaper "Number One" already reported how "perfect" this protection was, nevertheless, the mere presence of people in uniform symbolized for possible looters that the property of the military was not left to their fate.

In a month or two, they will all leave, and not a single military man will remain on the territory of the former Dzhida air base. Accordingly, the property left by the pilots, which is estimated at twenty billion rubles, will remain without protection. Already last year there were big disputes about who should be in charge of security - the military or the police. After the departure of the military, all hope will fall on the police, who were renamed and reduced in numbers last year. And no one has hopes that they will be able to protect the multi-kilometer perimeter of the runway.

Today, about 2,300 people live in the village, while just a year and a half ago the population was 5,200 people. At the same time, the outflow of the population (youth - to the city, pensioners - to their native villages) continues, and the departure of anti-aircraft gunners will further complicate the situation. The fact is that with their relocation, about sixty more families will remain without work in the village, which have practically no prospect of finding work in a dying settlement - after all, even those of the five hundred people who remained unemployed last year have not yet been employed.

non-ordinary case

Of course, there are many such cases in Russia, the disappearance of villages, towns and cities on the map of Russia continues at a rapid pace. But Gida was an outlier among them. The Dzhidinskaya airbase was a pride not only for the Dzhidins, but also for all the inhabitants of Buryatia. The only airfield in Transbaikalia, on which aircraft of almost all classes could land and on which the formidable Su-24 front-line soldiers were based. Now only runways overgrown with steppe grass, a lone monument to the legendary MiG-15, and gloomy boxes of concrete Khrushchevs will remain of their former splendor.

It would be pointless to blame the leadership of Buryatia in this case, since decisions were made on a much more high level. And the problems turned out to be so large-scale that the regional authorities could only slightly correct the most sharp corners. However, so far this has not been possible. The air base and the village, together with its inhabitants, were not needed by the state. "Russia is concentrating," said the Chancellor Russian Empire Gorchakov 150 years ago. Today, his words can be interpreted literally, Russia is really concentrating, at the same time withdrawing into itself, leaving outlying lands and settlements to the mercy of fate.

head teacher primary school Avdeeva Natalya Ivanovna Phone: 89140558689

I became interested in the history of my village after my great-grandmother told me about how they lived, worked, taught their children, what our village was like. I wanted to know when and how Dzhida appeared, what is the past of our village. It turns out that in our village there were many enterprises that do not exist now. This year, military units have been withdrawn from our village.

But not everything is so terrible, because in our village there are people who are not indifferent to the fate of Dzhida.

In my work, I want to talk about the origin and development of Dzhida, about the people who created the history of our village. I believe that all of them deserve great respect and should forever remain in our memory.

FORMATION OF THE VILLAGE DZHIDA

THE REMOTE PAST

The history of Jida goes back thousands of years. The territories adjacent to our village were developed in ancient times.

Young local historians of our school in the 60-70s. also took part in archaeological excavations, together with Buryat and Leningrad scientists studied the traces of the Huns.

It has been established that the Huns were engaged in cattle breeding: they raised cows, sheep, horses. Some tribes of the Huns lived sedentary, plowed the land and sowed millet, built settlements around which fortifications were erected. The most famous monument of the Hunnic period is the Dyrestuy Kultuk, discovered back in 1900. Money, rare jewelry, including jewelry, were found in the burial ground.

Features of the medieval period of the history of our village are practically not studied. Based on the data of local historians, it can be assumed that long before the formation of the village, tribes of pastoralists roamed the territory of our area, but they did not stay here for a long time. It is believed that the territory of the Dzhidinsky district (and, therefore, our village) was inhabited by Evenk tribes fighting among themselves. At this moment in the valley of the river. The Djids appeared Buryat tribes, who took advantage of the weakness of the Evenks and settled their territories, christening these lands Dzhida, which means "copper".

The Buryats were engaged in cattle breeding, they knew crafts. Hunting played an important role in their lives. They lived in yurts. Their economy was nomadic and semi-sedentary. The noyons and taishi - leaders and elders - ruled the tribes until 1917. The Buryat tribes exchanged the products of their labor with their neighbors, including the Mongols and the Chinese.

THE FOUNDATION OF THE VILLAGE

Before 1936 there was a wasteland in the place of our village. Not far from the Oil Depot, beyond Khotogor, there was a small Buryat village with the affectionate name Nyanga. Over time, the village became large, multinational, and they began to call it by the name of the river - Dzhida (the name was assigned to the village in 1938)

All roads from the southern villages and cities of Buryatia - Zakamensk, Kyakhta, Naushki, Petropavlovka - converged at that time in the village of Butikha, neighboring Djida.

To get to Ulan-Ude, it was necessary to ride horses to Butikha, and where the river. The Dzhida flows into the Selenga, there was a steamship pier.

In 1905, the construction of the East Siberian Railway was completed, which crossed Buryatia south of Lake Baikal. It was from this road that the construction of a branch from Ulan-Ude to Naushki through Dzhida began in 1936. In 1937, our village was replenished with the first builders. They lived in barracks. Two of them have survived to this day. Prisoners of the Yuzhlag took part in the construction of the railway (until now the place where they lived is called the “Zone” by the Dzhidins), as well as captured Japanese. The builders were buried at the foot of the hill, which the train goes around when leaving Dzhida for Naushki. The graves of the builders, unfortunately, have not been preserved.

It was the builders of the railway line who began to populate the territory that the center of the village occupies today. The railroad had a great influence on its development. All roads from southern regions now they began to converge in Jida.

But for a long time the settlement did not have an independent status (it belonged to the Dyrestuysky somon council). And only on July 21, 1966. Decree of the Presidium Supreme Council In the Buryat ASSR, the Dzhidinsky village council was formed, and Dzhida received the status of a village. May 22, 1973 by decision of the Dzhida village council of workers' deputies, the Dzhida village council was renamed the Village Council, and Dzhida becomes a village.

VILLAGE DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

In 1941, Dzhida looked like a small siding, but the war also looked here. Jida sent her sons to the front, 27 of them did not return home, who gave their lives for a peaceful sky over the country and their native village.

Today, the participants of those terrible events of 1941-1945 are still alive, but every year there are fewer of them. The residents of our village honor the veterans and participants in the war who live next to them. These are Tsyrenov D.Ts., Nikitin Ya.V., Beloplotov F.D., Perevalov A.A., Kavandin P.D., Perevalov F.I., Dorzhiev S.D., Eliseev S.F.

Military units in our village

In 1968-1969, a combat aviation regiment was relocated to the territory of the village. As my grandmother recalls, in 1970, Marshal of the USSR Grechko A.A. flew to us in Jida, and they, like the best pioneers, met him at the airfield. In 1974, an anti-aircraft missile brigade was also transferred here. A military camp was built.

In the fall of 2010, military units were transferred to the city of Chelyabinsk. In the spring of 2012, the remaining parts will be translated.

THE VILLAGE AND ITS RESIDENTS

FIRST ENTERPRISES AND ORGANIZATIONS

When the railway was built, enterprises began to appear in Dzhida: Ballast Quarry, the first head of which was Alexander Vasilievich Baranchuk. Later, rubble began to be used not only for their own needs, but also sent outside the village. The Ballast Quarry is closed today.

Immediately after the start of trains on railway to Naushki in Dzhida, warehouses of the Dzhida tungsten-molybdenum plant were built, and the Perevalbaza of this plant was formed. The enterprise itself was located in Zakamensk, and the products were delivered in transit through Jida to Ulan-Ude. Initially, the base accepted 2-3 wagons per day, and by the 80s - 25-30 wagons due to the mechanization of the process. Today this enterprise does not exist, it was liquidated due to the closure of the Jidokombinat.

In 1942, the Oil Depot was created, providing oil products to all enterprises and organizations. According to the recollections of people working at the Oil Depot, the leaders of this enterprise did a lot for their workers: they planted a garden in which plum trees grew, ranetki for them, since work at the Oil Depot is harmful to health, built apartment buildings, conducted water heating. The merit in many respects belongs to Suetin Viktor Veniaminovich.

In 1959, an organization for the procurement of grain began to operate in Jida. - Zagotzerno. Her bins received grain from all nearby fields. It was dried, sorted and sent by train to Ulan-Ude. Currently, this organization does not operate on the territory of the village.

In 1964, the base of the Buryat Cooperative Union was built. Food, clothes, furniture and other necessary goods began to arrive at its warehouses from the capital of the republic. This organization is currently inactive.

One of the oldest enterprises in our village is Bitumbaza . Bitumen and tar were pumped here. In 1964, another organization was formed - Selkhoztekhnika. Currently, there are no such companies.

our school

Our Dzhidin secondary school also has its own history.

In 1941, a elementary School in connection with the opening of the Perevalbaza of the Dzhidokombinat (This is according to regional archival data). According to the pages of the school annals of the 60-70s, the school was opened back in 1939, where the children studied only the 1st and 2nd grades. The director of the school was Fedorova Tina Vasilievna. Only three teachers worked at the school: Vtorushina G.T., Murashova A.D., Strekalovskaya E.S. There were about 100 students.

A few years later, a seven-year school began to function (and in 1950 an eight-year school), located in a wooden two-story house located not far from modern building schools. But the village kept growing, the number of students increased, so it was decided to build new school. Many residents of the village took part in its construction.

After the school was commissioned in November 1964, Mansorunov Sharap Danzanovich became its director. From the first days, Petrova Faina Mikhailovna worked in it. In 1966 Bessonova Galina Ivanovna came to work at the school to work as a mathematician. She worked at the school for 33 years. This is my grandmother's sister. In 1985, Mikhail Sergeevich Upkunov became the director of our school. In 1990, Mikhail Sergeevich was elected head of the Dzhida administration. He is currently retired, but leads the Checkers and Chess club, which many children attend with great pleasure. You can also list many wonderful teachers who have dedicated their lives to the school.

Today the school has 442 students and 25 teachers. Currently, it is headed by Malova Irina Sergeevna. School students and teachers take Active participation in many scientific sports events achieving high results. The school's teachers repeatedly won the district competition "Teacher of the Year", and the school staff twice won prizes in the "School of the Year" competition.

VILLAGE TODAY

The village has a school, two kindergartens, a library, a district hospital, a post office, a telegraph office, police, private security, savings banks, a fire department, a chain of stores, and pharmacies.

Operating organizations - Oil depot, Black oil site, Vtorchermet, Black oil site, timber loading and timber processing sites.

It is planned to build a cultural and sports complex in the village, the issue of acquiring a building for the village library and club has been resolved.

The management of the village is carried out by the village administration headed by Shman G.L. Under the administration public organizations- Commission on juvenile affairs, Women's Council. The administration actively participates in all activities of the district. Celebrations of Victory Day, Mother's Day, Day of the Elderly have become traditional.

Here is a village built in 75 years in the Buryat steppe. And how it will be further depends on us - the descendants of the first founders and inhabitants of this corner dear to our hearts.

Our village Dzhida has a very interesting and cautionary tale to be preserved and respected.

Studying the history of the village, I learned a lot of interesting things about the emergence of the village, and then the village, about the inhabitants who did a lot for the development of Dzhida.

I think it's my job - it's my responsibility - to preserve the history of the village for other people.

List of used literature.

1. Grishin Yu.S. Monuments of the Neolithic, Bronze and Early Iron Ages of the forest-steppe Transbaikalia. M., 1981

2. Davydov A.V. Monuments of the Huns of Transbaikalia. Leningrad, 1980

3. Imenhenov A.B. Natural monuments of Buryatia

4. Issues of local history of Buryatia. Issue 8 p / r Budanzhabe F.T. 1975

Sources.

1. Materials of the district archive.

2. Materials of the school museum.

3. Oral testimonies, personal archives of the inhabitants of the village.