How many degrees do not study at school. How to find out about extreme air temperatures? Existing regulations in the room

To the question at how many degrees of frost can you not go to school?)) Asked by the author put down the best answer is Subjects Russian Federation can decide for themselves at what temperature the children will not go to school. Such explanations were given by the Ministry of Education in connection with the unprecedented cold weather that has been established in some Russian regions, RSN reports.
The temperature in school class is strictly stipulated in the legislation: it should not be lower than -18-20°С. Specialists noted that usually schoolchildren do not attend classes when the temperature outside is below -30°C.
Classes in Moscow schools may be canceled if the air temperature in the region falls below minus 20 degrees in the coming days, the head of Rospotrebnadzor, the chief state sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation, Gennady Onishchenko, told Interfax on Monday.
The Territorial Department of Rospotrebnadzor for the Perm Region reminds that due to the drop in temperature, classes may be canceled in educational institutions of the city and the region. In elementary school - at an outside air temperature from -23 to -25C0, for middle and senior students - from -26 to -28C.
Students in grades 10 and 11 are exempted from studying at an air temperature of minus 32 degrees and below.

Answer from 22 answers[guru]

Hey! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: how many degrees of frost can you not go to school?))

Answer from Solovet[expert]
-28 in my opinion

Answer from Lilit[guru]
I would not go even at -10, but alas ...

Answer from D.mas[guru]
- 273 C and nobody and nowhere

Answer from Caucasian[guru]
It depends where the school is: what is frost for Moscow, then thaw for Norilsk...

Answer from Ўla Ritanko[active]
as soon as you freeze your boots to the asphalt, you immediately understand that you won’t get to school today! :-))

Answer from Vika Ch[guru]
closed at -30

Answer from Alexander Bonn[guru]
When I studied in Pechora (6th grade, 1979), then at - 20 (or 22) they did not go to school.
Usually, the announcement was given in the morning on the radio.

Answer from Konstantin Arsky[newbie]
School number 32 cheat) Closes at 40 degrees and already at school there is emptiness: s

Answer from Al E[active]

Answer from Vadim Khabarov[newbie]
This is a rather subjective factor, and the cancellation of classes for this reason in each particular region is decided separately. For middle lane Russia (Moscow, Tula, Smolensk, Saratov, St. Petersburg, Penza, Orel, Nizhny Novgorod, Kursk, Voronezh, etc.) you can roughly focus on the numbers:
- 23–25 degrees. - for elementary school;
- 26–28 degrees. - for high school;
- 31 and colder - for 10th and 11th grades.
For the northern regions of Russia, the temperature for canceling classes is lower, for the southern regions it is higher.

Answer from Dog Peaches[newbie]
I'm in the 6th grade and you can not walk at -30 .... ((((

Answer from Pavel Kovalev[active]
-28 / -32 high school 100%

In what weather are classes canceled at school (Moscow)?

Rospotrebnadzor recommended classes in Moscow schools will be canceled only at temperatures of -25 degrees and below. This is provided that there is no wind, but if the weather is windy (from 4 m / s), students may not attend classes at temperatures below minus 20 degrees. At the same time, parents can independently decide on the issue of visiting the child, but with the obligatory informing of the head of the class. If classes are canceled in schools, it is possible to use remote educational technologies, Internet resources of institutions, for example, Email, website and others, or mobile communications for organizing individual consultations.

Department of Education cities Moscow can cancel classes in schools due to severe frosts if the air temperature is minus 25 degrees and below. Strong and gusty winds can also affect the cancellation of classes, but air temperature still plays the greatest role.

Classes in Moscow schools and other regions are canceled if the temperature outside drops below minus 25 degrees Celsius. If the weather is also windy (wind speed of 4 m / s and above), then classes can not be attended at a temperature of minus 20 degrees (these are the recommendations of Rospotrebnadzor).

Schools may also cancel classes during heavy snowfall, when it is difficult for students to get to and from school normally.

In general, the abolition of classes in educational institutions, in more, it is not the strength of the wind that affects, but the low air temperature.

Yes, students lower grades can skip lessons at a temperature of -25 degrees. The senior and middle link justifiably skip classes at school at -30 degrees.

Of course, if there is a sharp increase in wind outside, and there are warnings from the Ministry of Emergency Situations about a potential danger, then school students may not attend classes. The decision to cancel classes is made either by the management educational institution or regional government.

How many times I looked at the recommendations of education departments, in most regions of Russia, the table of weather conditions for canceling classes in schools includes wind speed indicators (2 m / s or 7 m / s), in accordance with which, based on the temperature regime, recommendations are made to cancel classes in schools.

When the thermometer is -25 degrees and below, the Office of Rospotrebnadzor recommends that classes be canceled by the Ministry of Education, but each school has the right to decide whether to cancel school classes. Also, each parent has the right not to let the child go to school with such low temperatures ah, but be sure to warn the class teacher.

There was a year in our region when classes were canceled in city schools due to severe frosts of -28 degrees. But a rural school not far from the city did not cancel classes, schoolchildren studied these days. Only those living at a distance of 6-10 km did not come.

Also, the institutions of leisure centers do not cancel classes, although in severe frosts the attendance is very low, literally up to 2-5 people out of 25.

In Moscow schools, it is customary to cancel all classes on the recommendations of the government directly when the thermometer reaches minus twenty-five degrees and, accordingly, lower. It is minus twenty-five degrees - this is the factor when schoolchildren should stay at home.

But in the case of windy weather, when the gusts of the vent reach 4 or more meters per second, then you can stay at home already at minus twenty degrees.

The Ininsky rock garden is located in the Barguzinskaya valley. Huge stones as if someone deliberately scattered or placed on purpose. And in places where megaliths are placed, something mysterious always happens.

One of the attractions of Buryatia is the Ininsky rock garden in the Barguzin valley. It makes an amazing impression - huge stones scattered in disorder on a completely flat surface. As if someone deliberately either scattered them, or placed them on purpose. And in places where megaliths are placed, something mysterious always happens.

Power of nature

In general, the “rock garden” is the Japanese name for an artificial landscape in which stones, arranged according to strict rules, play a key role. "Karesansui" (dry landscape) has been cultivated in Japan since the 14th century, and it appeared for a reason. It was believed that gods lived in places with a large accumulation of stones, as a result of which the stones themselves began to be given divine significance. Of course, now the Japanese use rock gardens as a place for meditation, where it is convenient to indulge in philosophical reflections.

And philosophy is here. Chaotic, at first glance, the arrangement of stones, in fact, is strictly subject to certain laws. First, the asymmetry and size difference of the stones must be respected. The garden has certain points observations - depending on the time when you are going to contemplate the structure of your microworld. And the main trick is that from any point of observation there should always be one stone that ... is not visible.

The most famous rock garden in Japan is located in Kyoto - ancient capital samurai country, in the Ryoanji temple. This is the home of Buddhist monks. And here in Buryatia, a "rock garden" appeared without the efforts of man - its author is Nature herself.

In the southwestern part of the Barguzinskaya Valley, 15 kilometers from the village of Suvo, where the Ina River leaves the Ikat Range, this place is located with an area of ​​more than 10 square kilometers. Significantly more than any Japanese rock garden - in the same proportion as the Japanese bonsai is smaller than the Buryat cedar. Here from level ground large blocks of stone, reaching 4-5 meters in diameter, protrude, and these boulders go up to 10 meters deep!

The removal of these megaliths from mountain range reaches 5 kilometers or more. What kind of force could scatter these huge stones at such distances? The fact that this was not done by a person became clear from recent history: a 3-kilometer canal was dug here for irrigation purposes. And in the channel channel here and there lie huge boulders, going to a depth of up to 10 meters. They fought, of course, but to no avail. As a result, all work on the channel was stopped.

Scientists put forward different versions origin of the Ininsky rock garden. Many consider these blocks to be moraine boulders, that is, glacial deposits. Scientists call the age different (E. I. Muravsky believes that they are 40-50 thousand years old, and V. V. Lamakin - more than 100 thousand years!), Depending on which glaciation to count.

According to geologists, in ancient times the Barguzin basin was a shallow freshwater lake, which was separated from Baikal by a narrow and low mountain bridge connecting the Barguzin and Ikat ridges. As the water level rose, a runoff formed, which turned into a river bed, which cut deeper and deeper into solid crystalline rocks. It is known how storm water flows in spring or after heavy rain wash away steep slopes, leaving deep furrows of gullies and ravines. Over time, the water level dropped, and the area of ​​the lake, due to the abundance of suspended material brought into it by rivers, decreased. As a result, the lake disappeared, and in its place there was a wide valley with boulders, which were later attributed to natural monuments.

But recently, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences G.F. Ufimtsev proposed a very original idea that had nothing to do with glaciations. In his opinion, the Ininsky rock garden was formed as a result of a relatively recent, catastrophic gigantic ejection of large-block material.

According to his observations, glacial activity on the Ikat Range manifested itself only in a small area in the upper reaches of the Turokcha and Bogunda rivers, while in the middle part of these rivers there are no traces of glaciation. Thus, according to the scientist, there was a breakthrough of the dam of the dammed lake in the course of the Ina River and its tributaries. As a result of a breakthrough from the upper reaches of the Ina by a mudflow or a ground avalanche in Barguzin valley a large volume of blocky material was ejected. This version is supported by the fact of severe destruction of the bedrock sides of the Ina River valley at the confluence with the Turokcha, which may indicate the demolition of a large volume of rocks by mudflows.

In the same section of the Ina River, Ufimtsev noted two large “amphitheatres” (resembling a huge funnel) measuring 2.0 by 1.3 kilometers and 1.2 by 0.8 kilometers, which could probably be the bed of large dammed lakes. The breakthrough of the dam and the release of water, according to Ufimtsev, could have occurred as a result of manifestations of seismic processes, since both slope "amphitheaters" are confined to the zone of a young fault with thermal water outlets.

Here the gods were naughty

An amazing place has long interested local residents. And for the "rock garden" people came up with a legend rooted in hoary antiquity. The start is simple. Somehow, two rivers, Ina and Barguzin, argued, which of them would be the first (first) to reach Baikal. Barguzin cheated and set off on the road that same evening, and in the morning the angry Ina rushed after her, in anger throwing huge boulders out of her way. So they still lie on both banks of the river. Isn't it just a poetic description of a powerful mudflow proposed for explanation by Dr. Ufimtsev?

The stones still keep the secret of their formation. They are not only different sizes and colors, they are generally from different breeds. That is, they were not broken out from one place. And the depth of occurrence speaks of many thousands of years, during which meters of soil have grown around the boulders.

For those who have seen the Avatar movie, on a foggy morning, Ina's stones will remind you of hanging mountains around which winged dragons fly. The peaks of the mountains jut out of the clouds of mist like individual fortresses or the heads of giants in helmets. The impressions from the contemplation of the rock garden are amazing, and it is not by chance that people endowed the stones magic power: it is believed that if you touch the boulders with your hands, they will take away negative energy, instead bestowing positive energy.

In these amazing places there is another place where the gods were naughty. This place was nicknamed "Suva Saxon Castle". This natural formation is located near the group of salty Alga lakes near the village of Suvo, on the steppe slopes of a hill at the foot of the Ikat Range. The picturesque rocks are very reminiscent of the ruins of an ancient castle. These places served as a particularly revered and sacred place for Evenki shamans. In the Evenki language, "suvoya" or "suvo" means "whirlwind".

It was believed that it was here that spirits lived - the owners of local winds. The main and most famous of which was the legendary wind of Baikal "Barguzin". According to legend, an evil ruler lived in these places. He was distinguished by a ferocious disposition, he took pleasure in bringing misfortune to the poor and indigent people.

He had an only and beloved son, who was bewitched by spirits as punishment for a cruel father. After realizing his cruel and unfair attitude towards people, the ruler fell to his knees, began to beg and tearfully ask to restore his son's health and make him happy. And he distributed all his wealth to people.

And the spirits freed the son of the ruler from the power of the disease! It is believed that for this reason the rocks are divided into several parts. There is a belief among the Buryats that the owners of Suvo, Tumurzhi-Noyon and his wife, Tutuzhig-Khatan, live in the rocks. Burkhans were erected in honor of the Suva rulers. On special days, whole rituals are performed in these places.

According to forecasters, the air temperature will be about ten degrees below the climatic norm. The Ministry of Emergency Situations recommends to refrain from prolonged stay on the street

Abnormal frosts are expected in Moscow. In the last week of February, starting from the 23rd, the nights will be almost 30 degrees. The Ministry of Emergency Situations of the capital and Moscow region advises, if possible, to refrain from prolonged stay on the street and dress warmly. Drivers are advised not to travel long distances.

To what values ​​​​the thermometer will drop, Evgeny Tishkovets, the leading specialist of the Phobos weather center, told Business FM:

Evgeny TishkovetsPhobos Weather Center Leading Specialist“Already next night, the thermometer in Moscow will drop to minus 20 degrees. Well, then - more. On February 23, 24, 25, 26 at night in Moscow frosts are expected to minus 21-26 degrees, and in places in the region even minus 29 degrees. During the day, the maximum that you have to count on is minus 11 - minus 16. And on Monday 26, even during the day, the temperature is unlikely to exceed minus 20 degrees, which, although not a record value, is extremely low and, in general, then, ten degrees colder than it should be according to the climatic norm.

Mosenergo and MIPC are switching to an enhanced mode of operation. But the predicted frosts are not so severe that classes in schools have been canceled. Here is what Irina Baburina, director of Moscow School No. 117, says:

Irina Baburina director of Moscow school number 117“The school itself has no right to cancel classes. In order to cancel classes, you need an order from the Department of Education of the city of Moscow, which makes a decision based on these data. Usually, under the current situation, if the morning temperature is below 25 degrees, classes in elementary school are canceled. If even lower, then the whole school. Moreover, classes are canceled, but this does not mean that the school does not work. All teachers are local, and, you understand, not all parents have the opportunity to leave their child at home. Not every employer will release a parent from work under the pretext that classes have been canceled in schools. So the teachers are there."

The city's Department of Education declined to comment. It is worth noting that in early February, immediately after heavy snowfalls, Moscow schoolchildren were allowed a free schedule for attending classes for one day.

As for the onset of spring, it should be expected in the 20th of March, said Roman Vilfand, director of the Russian Hydrometeorological Center. At the same time, he said that on March 8 the air temperature would be above zero, though Fahrenheit.

Severe frosts put parents before the choice of sending the child to Kindergarten and school or leave at home.

Classes at school are not canceled even in frosty weather, however, severe frosts and especially with wind make it possible not only for elementary school students, but for middle and senior students to refuse to study.

In what frosts do children not go to school: who decides where to find out?

Low temperatures are a legitimate excuse not to go to school.

If a local authorities make a decision to release schoolchildren from classes, then the child may not go to school on official grounds.

In educational SanPiN there are no clear instructions at what temperatures schoolchildren may not study.

The decision to cancel classes is made by the local department of education, taking into account weather specifically for your region or city in this moment time. The message that children may not attend classes is officially published in the media.

Information about the cancellation of classes can be found on the city website, skyline educational institution or just call the school.

In what frosts do children not go to school: temperature scale

So, for the central part of Russia, the reason for canceling classes at primary school the temperature is -23-25 ​​degrees. Middle school students may not attend classes at -26-28, and high school students - from -31 degrees and below. Such temperature limits apply in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Smolensk and other cities of central Russia.

Accordingly, these temperature limits are lower for the northern regions of the country, and higher for the southern ones.

So, in the Urals, the following scale for canceling classes is applied:

25-28 - kids do not go to school,
-28-30 - students of grades 5-9 do not study,
-30-32 - high school students may not come.

In Siberia, the reason for the cancellation of classes in schools are even lower temperatures. So, for example, in Omsk and Irkutsk elementary grades do not study at -30 degrees. Schoolchildren in grades 5-9 may not come if the thermometer drops to -32 and -35 degrees. Omsk high school students do not go to school if it is -35 outside, and Irkutsk residents at -40.

In the northern regions of Russia, temperatures for school cancellations reach such values ​​that Russians from other regions cannot even imagine what it is like to go outside in such a frost, not to mention sending children somewhere. So, in Yakutia, in order for students in grades 1-4 not to go to school, the thermometer must drop to -40 degrees! For the middle school level, the temperature should be -48, and high school students do not go to school only if it is -50 outside. True, the residents of Yakutia themselves note that -50 in the daytime is rare - a few separate days throughout the winter.

As for the southern regions of Russia, the likelihood of cancellation schoolwork due to low temperatures here is unlikely. Frost is extremely rare here. Even in the winter months average temperature air in the south of Russia fluctuates around 7-8 degrees above zero, and sometimes reaches +15 and +20 degrees! But in this warm region of Russia, children's institutions can cancel classes due to other vagaries of the weather: floods, hurricanes, storms. These phenomena here, unlike frosts, happen very often, regardless of the time of year.

To cancel classes in schools due to frost, not only the temperature outside and the region are taken into account: it has great importance wind power.

As you know, when the weather is windy, the frost is felt more strongly, therefore, if the weather is established in the region not only with a low temperature, but also with a strong wind, then the probability of canceling classes is higher. Usually, the temperature threshold for school cancellations due to wind drops by 2-3 degrees.

For example, in Altai, in frosts, kids do not study at -30 degrees, and if a strong wind is added, then at -27. Middle and high school students do not go to classes at -35, and if the weather is windy, then at -32 you can stay at home.

Some regions share temperature limits for canceling classes for rural and urban schools. Usually, city schools close at more than severe frosts than rural ones. The difference is the same 2-3 degrees. For example, in Udmurtia, primary school students rural schools may not attend classes at -25, and urban - at -27 degrees. Schoolchildren of the middle and senior level may not go to school at -30.

By the way, it is worth noting that whatever the temperature outside, in classrooms The thermometer should show at least +18 degrees. If the school building is colder, then classes cannot be held. The school must either take action quickly or let the children go home.

And once again, we remind you that the temperature values ​​\u200b\u200bgiven are approximate. Each region annually before the onset of frost determines the temperature at which children may not attend school.

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