What time does the working day begin in Russia according to the labor code. What is the best age to start working?

Perhaps the question of the age for starting work can be classified as philosophical, because how many people, so many opinions, but a single one has not yet been formed.

But, there are 3 main "people's councils":

1. You need to start earning money as soon as you get a passport. Work will make a teenager a man.

2. You need to start working immediately after school, in parallel with studying at the university - immerse yourself in adulthood so with the head.

3. It is better to think about a career after university or at the age of 25. If you have time to work out, go for a walk while you are young.

However, you can’t argue with stubborn numbers: according to statistics, only 1% of today’s professional people started working after 25 years, about 50% of managers and directors began to earn a living on their own at the age of 18 and younger, and 10% started working at 14-16 years old .

People are most often pushed to an “early career” by a banal lack of money. classic story: a district student studying in metropolitan university and, in order to make ends meet, he starts working as a waiter or a loader. At first glance, the situation is sad, but psychologists say what the beginning of work activity is.

Indeed, history confirms the assumptions of experts - most modern directors and the heads of the largest corporations in Russia and the world did not receive their positions by inheritance, but began to climb career ladder from the very bottom as a teenager. A vivid proof is the example of the president of the Euroset company, who began working as a janitor as a freshman.

In addition, experts say that young people today find much earlier than young people 20 years ago. The early desire for emancipation is one of the main features of today's young generation.

In Russia, the trend of early employment is also fueled by the fact that employers impose on graduates the same requirements regarding work experience in their specialty as they do on other applicants.

But, the opinions of experts are also divided. Teachers and rectors of universities note that the early start of working life greatly affects educational process. AT last years significantly increased the percentage of working students whose performance leaves much to be desired. Constant lack of sleep, excessive mental and physical fatigue and lack of proper rest become the reasons for the deterioration of not only academic success, but also health. Also, experts warn that nervous system and the psyche of young people is more prone to stress, depression and other ailments.

At what age to start working is a purely personal matter, which depends on many circumstances. The only thing that all specialists agreed on was that it is important to adequately assess their capabilities and needs, and find a balance between them.

So the day of the long-awaited holiday has come, which everyone has been waiting for so long - today we see off old year and welcome the New Year 2018.

AT new year's eve you are unlikely to sit at home, especially if you are a resident of the capital or became a guest of the city on the winter vacation. I want to go everywhere and see everything, but the question arises, how then to get home?

What time does the metro open in Moscow on January 1, 2018: how will it work, changes in the schedule?

Good news for Muscovites and guests of the city: on New Year's Eve you can safely go to the city center, parks, fairs, skating rinks. Even if you stay somewhere away, you can not worry that there will be a problem how to return home ...

The Moscow Metro will again operate around the clock on New Year's Eve from December 31 to January 1. For the first time such a decision was made last year, Deputy Mayor of Moscow, Head of the Moscow Department of Transport and Road Infrastructure Development Maxim told reporters on Tuesday

"It was decided that on New Year's Eve the Moscow Metro will operate around the clock," Liksutov said. He added that on circle line The subway will again launch a themed train on the eve of the New Year. "This year, the New Year's line-up will be decorated in a new way," he added.

According to the Moscow Department of Transport, on New Year's Eve, the Moscow Metro and the Moscow Central Ring will work without a night break. Trains will run at intervals of 3.5 to 15 minutes.

By tradition, a few minutes before the New Year's Eve, a festive address by Russian President Vladimir Putin will be heard at metro stations, in carriages and in lobbies.

Also on New Year's Eve, 59 ground public transport routes will switch to round-the-clock operation, and another 98 routes will work until 3:30. In addition, commuter trains will be extended until 02:00. At the same time, Aeroexpress trains will follow their regular schedule.

In the capital, there is a special schedule for the work of Moscow city services in new year holidays 2018. First of all, the metro and MCC are transferred to the enhanced mode.

On the night of December 31 to January 1, the subway again operates around the clock. The train schedule will be as follows:

From 5.30 am to 0.30 am, that is, at the usual time of the metro - 3.5 minutes, at rush hour - up to 90 seconds on separate branches;

From 0.30 to 5.30, that is, at night - up to 10 - 15 minutes.

On Moscow central ring(MCC) trains will run every 10 minutes.

Information about the work of ground and underground transport can be found at stops public transport, in the lobbies of the subway, on the websites of Mosgortrans (www.mosgortrans.ru), metro (www.mosmetro.ru) and on kp.ru.

As expected, on New Year's Eve, the transport complex of the capital will transport more than 8.5 million passengers, and for all New Year holidays- over 67 million.

In contact with

At what age did you start working? I first started working part-time at 18, and officially started at 19. I know that many started much earlier, so it became interesting to know how old you started?

What others say about it

I started working when I was in school, probably from the age of 14. My brother had his own cafe and I stayed there overnight as a watchman. I even liked it because the teenager did not spend the night at home, too, had its pluses. Then he helped his brother in selling cars in the market. At school I always had money.

I started working full-time after university at the age of 23, and so I worked on the little things - at school on holidays on the market I helped my parents, at the university I sometimes unloaded cars. It is definitely useful to start working in early age.

I started working from the 9th grade, every summer. Animator, paperboy, packer. Then he began to earn money on the Internet on trifles, then he began to make music to order. Now I plan to find a decent job for the summer and, if possible, combine it with daytime education at the university.

Our youth has come to best years Soviet Union ... and there was no need to earn extra money while studying at a university, there were enough scholarships, and my parents financed when the finances ran out. She went to work after graduating from high school at 22.

It seems to me that under the Soviet regime I would work together with my studies. Here the point is in relation to work, to start “somehow” treating it at the age of 22, I think it’s too late!

Well, under Soviet rule, it was generally strict with child labor. It was possible to work in my opinion only from the age of 14, at light jobs, on vacation, and even then not full time. Then it was only possible to help your parents in the field if you lived in the village, but in the city - I don’t even know ..

At the university, I wrote tests for fellow students for money, and from the 4th year I worked half a day.

I started working at the age of 15. During school holidays worked as a nanny in kindergarten all 3 summer months. And so every summer until graduation. Then after school I entered the university. I studied during the day, and in the evening I worked as a nurse in a clinic.

I started at the age of 17, it was a camp and we were paid money as counselors. My first money, before graduating from the university, was quite modest, but I gained invaluable experience.

I started working for the first time at the age of 14. My friend had her own stock and I worked part-time for two months, selling things in the summer. Then, at 15, I also sold things, but I already had to walk around with bags and offer goods. The work turned out to be not for children, and my friend and I, with whom we went, immediately gave up this business. Well, further, I didn’t work until I was 18, I went to school. After high school, she started working as a freelancer.

Here at Soviet power there was no such need (of course, not for everyone, but most studied at universities and had enough scholarships), so I went to work after graduating from the university by distribution, now such concepts are not practiced at all.

effy,
That is, after your experience in trading, you are no longer officially working? I just now came to a freelancer, being in maternity leave but my income is modest. And how much do you earn in this way, if not a secret?

I received my first salary at the age of 16, I was a cadet river school and had an internship on a dry cargo ship st2001 as a steering minder

I was 14, and then by acquaintance as a courier, then they didn’t take minors anywhere, I didn’t have the Internet, so that’s it. And at a normal job from the age of 18, she worked on the night shift and studied during the day.

I started working at the age of 16, namely, I ran as a poster of advertisements, and on the weekends I went to the market and worked as a loader)

I also started working on holidays with my friends at about 14. First in the store as a packer, and then in cafes. The money was cheap, but it was better than spending the holidays at home. Moreover, friends were always there.

Well, if this type of income is also considered, then I confess. I started earning my first money back in primary school, making homework for others. I wrote essays for half of the class, Yu did essays, etc. Though a penny, but his own.

The question, of course, is a little strange, or rather its purpose. Hardly just curiosity. Well, if for statistics, then I started working with my mother in the field since I was nine years old. Around the same time, he received his first earnings for the collected jar of the Colorado potato beetle. It was a long time ago, then the beetle was in price. He worked as a laboratory assistant at the department and unloaded trains during his student years. And off we go, we went after the university.

Very often we see advertisements where a funny baby advertises diapers. The kid, without knowing it, is already working and receives a fee for his activities. Do not forget about films with the participation of children, and other children's projects. Money for this activity is transferred to a special account, and the issue of work is decided by the parents. Over time, the child grows up, wants to feel independent from their parents, to receive their own income. But the question immediately arises - from how many years can one work according to labor law?

Work for a teenager

At the age of 12-14, a teenager consciously begins to look for paid activities during the summer or in the evening after school, but not every employer is willing to take responsibility for the child. The Labor Code of the Russian Federation clearly states how many years you can work and receive material remuneration for this. If you carefully study article 20 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, you can find out that teenagers who are already over 16 years old are being hired. It is not forbidden to work at an earlier age, but adjusted for a number of points prescribed in the law. At the age of 14, the law does not prohibit concluding employment contracts, but several rules must be observed:

• work should not harm the health of the child;
• work should not interfere with the learning process and the study of the school curriculum;
• one of the parents must give consent to work for a teenager, preferably in writing;
• the employer must submit a document on the medical examination of the child.

How old can you be to work? Work for children under 14

The law does not prohibit children under the age of 14 from working, but work should not harm the physical and moral development child. It is assumed that cinematographic, concert and theater organizations will conclude an agreement with children of this age. A teenager under 14 years of age does not have the right to make a decision on his own and sign Required documents, therefore, official representatives, in other words, parents or guardians, will do this for him. Also, without the consent of the parents, a minor does not have the right to independently sign an agreement and, for example, act in a film or advertisement. It is one thing to know how old you can work, and quite another to get the consent of your parents for this work.

Earnings for a minor in ... "McDonald's"

Very often, teenagers complain: “Why does the law indicate at what age children can work, but in fact none of the employers wants to hire them?” Indeed, there are one-time offers, such as carrying water at a game, putting up advertisements, delivering newspapers, but they pay very little for this, and sometimes employers can offer this type of activity once in a whole summer.

The presence free places For schoolchildren, McDonald's has long been famous. There is an opinion that even teenagers at the age of 14 work there. However, this is possible only with the consent of the parents and if the work schedule does not interfere with schooling. Many people have a question - how old can you work at McDonald's without the permission of parents and guardians? From the age of 16, a teenager can already make a decision himself, sign labor contract and start earning pocket money, but the employer does not have the right to detain a minor at the workplace for more than 4 hours.

When a child begins to be a full citizen of society

In all civilized countries of the world it is considered illegal if a child is involved in regular work. There is nothing wrong with a teenager earning his pocket money through some one-time occupation or summer job. Permanent child labor can be in the case when the child is filmed in a movie or program. It is well known how old you can work under the Labor Code, and 99 percent of employers try to adhere to the established rules. Today, employers do not experience a shortage of those who want to earn extra money in their free time, and they do not really want to take children. Although there are a number of enterprises in which it is difficult to meet a person over 30 years of age. For example, the same McDonald's is intended for young people, and, according to the company's management, persons no older than 30 years old should be engaged in servicing. It is easy to guess how old you can work at McDonald's if all its visitors are children and teenagers. In our country, a child is a person under the age of 18. By law, infants, preschoolers, and schoolchildren are children for the state. Older children have the right to choose, but they master it after 16 years, therefore it is rational to get a job only after stepping over this date.

Schoolboy and work

A lot of students dream of working. This dream cannot be called transcendental or unnatural - it is quite feasible, and if a teenager manages to combine work with study and leave time for rest, then why not try. Not a single employer, if the student is officially registered, will force him to work more than 4 hours a day. The Labor Code answers the question of how much children can work with with specific figures, but most employers are not yet ready to take on the burden of responsibility for children. Even if the child in a couple of months will be 18 years old, and he will become a completely independent person, unfortunately, few will take the risk.