The Bermuda Triangle is a region in the Atlantic Ocean where ships and planes allegedly disappear every year, and other anomalous phenomena occur.

Also in this region more often than in others, storms occur and cyclones form.

On the this moment time, there are many versions trying to explain the cause of the mysterious anomalies in the Bermuda Triangle.

Let's try to figure out what the ill-fated Bermuda Triangle is.

Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle

It may seem to someone that the anomalous phenomena occurring in the Bermuda Triangle have been known for a very long time. However, it is not.

For the first time, journalist Edward Jones reported on mystical disappearances in 1950. He published a short article about various mysterious incidents in the Bermuda Triangle, calling the area "the devil's sea."

But no one took his comment seriously. However, since that time, unexplained disappearances of ships and aircraft have become increasingly common in this region.

In the late 60s, articles about the Bermuda Triangle began to appear around the world. This topic began to arouse more and more interest, as ordinary people and many scientists. Around the same time, he wrote his famous song about "The Mystery of Bermuda".

In 1974 Charles Berlitz wrote the book The Bermuda Triangle. He described many mystical disappearances in this zone in vivid colors.

The book was written in a living language, since the author himself deeply believed in mystical secret Bermuda Triangle. Soon this work became a real bestseller.

And although some of the facts presented in it were very doubtful and sometimes scientifically incorrect, this could no longer affect the popularity of both the Bermuda Triangle in general and Berlitz's book in particular.

Where is the Bermuda Triangle

The borders of the Bermuda Triangle are the peaks of Puerto Rico, Florida and Bermuda.

It should be noted that the "triangle" has only symbol on the map, and its boundaries are periodically adjusted.

Bermuda Triangle on the map

This is what the Bermuda Triangle looks like on a world map:

And here it is in approximate form:

Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle

To date, there are many theories with which scientists are trying to explain the anomalous phenomena in the Bermuda Triangle.

We will look at the most popular versions, which will help you decide for yourself which one looks the most convincing.

Mysterious gas bubbles

At the beginning of the 20th century, a group of scientists managed to conduct a very interesting experiment. They wanted to find out what would happen to an object while it was on the surface of the churning water.

It turned out that when bubbles were present in the water, its density decreased and the level rose. At the same time, the lifting force exerted by water on the object decreased.

It was also possible to prove that if there are enough bubbles in it, this may well lead to the flooding of the ship.

It is important to understand that the experiment was carried out only in laboratory conditions, so whether the mysterious bubbles are related to the flooding of ships remains a mystery.

wandering waves

Rogue killer waves in the Bermuda Triangle can reach up to 30 meters in height. Interestingly, they are formed so quickly and unexpectedly that they can easily sink even a large ship.

Practice shows that the team simply does not have time to react to such a rapid appearance of a mysterious wave.

One of these tragedies occurred in 1984 during the regatta.

The forty-meter ship "Marquez" was the leader in this sports race. When he was in the territory of the Bermuda Triangle, a sudden flurry began.

As a result, a huge wave formed, which almost instantly sank the ship. 19 people died in this tragedy.

Scientists studying the behavior of wandering waves explain their appearance as follows: when the hot waters of the Gulf Stream meet a storm front, waves arise, as a result of which a giant mass of water rises.

It is surprising that initially the height of the waves does not exceed 5 m, but very soon they reach the 25-meter mark.

Alien intervention

According to some people, the territory of the Bermuda Triangle is under the control of alien creatures exploring the Earth.

After contact with people at sea or in the air, aliens allegedly destroy ships so that no one knows about them.

Weather

This theory very plausible and rational. According to her, disasters occur in the Bermuda Triangle region due to the fact that storms and hurricanes begin there very unpredictably.

Clouds with mysterious charges

Quite a few pilots flying over the Bermuda Triangle said that during the flight they were in a black cloud for some time, inside which electrical discharges and blinding flashes occurred.

infrasound

According to this hypothesis, a sound may appear in the Bermuda Triangle, forcing passengers to leave the transport.

And although during earthquakes there are indeed infrasonic vibrations on the ocean floor, they still do not pose any threat to human life.

Relief features

Some scientists suggest that the reason anomalous phenomena is a relief of the Bermuda Triangle.

Indeed, in this zone on the seabed there are many hills reaching 100-200 m and underwater rocks up to 2 km high.

In addition, Bermuda has a continental shelf separated by the Gulf Stream. All these factors can indirectly explain the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle.

Mystic at the bottom of the triangle

Recently, at the bottom of the sea, in the area of ​​the Bermuda Triangle, traces of a sunken city were discovered. After studying his photographs, scientists were able to examine various structures with mysterious inscriptions.

According to experts, the buildings represent ancient architecture.

An interesting fact is that among the buildings, in the photographs, were also present. There is an opinion that American scientists actually knew about this find for a long time, but they deliberately hushed it up.

Perhaps in the future we will learn a lot of interesting information about what is really happening at the bottom of the Bermuda Triangle.

Disappearance in the Bermuda Triangle

It has long been known that not only ships, but also aircraft disappear in the Bermuda Triangle. One such incident took place in post-war years, and immediately became a real sensation.

On December 5, 1945, five American Avenger bombers took off from Fort Lauderdale Airport. Since then, no one has seen them again.

Initially, the flight went quite normally, but later the crew of one of the aircraft told the dispatcher that they had lost their way.

Then the pilots reported that all their navigational instruments had simultaneously failed. After a while, information was received about a sharp deterioration in weather conditions in the flight zone.

And although the dispatchers tried to direct them along the right route, for unknown reasons, the crew did not respond to commands.

For a while, the planes circled over the Bermuda Triangle, claiming to see some kind of "white wall" and "strange water." Then the connection was lost.

The next day, other aircraft were sent to search for the bombers, but this did not produce any results. It is still unknown what happened to the American squadron and 14 members of its crews.

In the early 90s, scientist Graham Hawkes claimed to have found the remains of bombers on the sea floor. To prove his words, he provided photos taken with a special camera at great depths.

However, this evidence was insufficient to positively identify the bombers.

In addition to the very fact of the disappearance of aircraft in the Bermuda Triangle, there are still many questions. For example, what explains the strange behavior of pilots who deliberately ignored the instructions of the controllers?

After all, they could land in just 20 km, but instead the pilots turned in the opposite direction.

According to , some powerful influence was made on the crews, as a result of which they could not make decisions of common sense.

Ship in the Bermuda Triangle

In 1918, the American cargo ship Cyclops suddenly disappeared in the waters of the Bermuda Triangle, on which more than 300 people were present.

The last time the 165-meter ship was seen was in Barbados. Soon the US Navy organized a large-scale search operation, however, it was not possible to detect the Cyclops or its wreckage.

A version was put forward that the ship was flooded in a collision with huge wave. But in this case, a lot of things and oil stains should have remained on the water, which was not found.

Whether people will be able to unravel the mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle or not, only time will tell.

Perhaps more advanced equipment will help scientists find out the true causes of the anomalous phenomena occurring in Bermuda.

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« Ph'nglui mglvnafh Cthulhu R'lyeh vgah'nagl fhtagn", which means: "Here, in this house, in the city of R'lyeh, the dead Cthulhu sleeps in anticipation of his hour».

Howard Phillips Lovecraft « Call of Cthulhu»

The Bermuda Triangle is a real phenomenon of the 20th century, over the secret of which scientists, as well as ufologists, psychics and representatives of a number of other dubious professions, have been struggling for more than a dozen years. About the sinister place in the Atlantic Ocean, where ships and planes disappear, only a person who spent his whole life in a bunker did not hear. The stories of sailors, residents of nearby areas and some representatives alternative science, richly seasoned with fantasies, cause an unhealthy chill on the back and forever discourage anyone who previously planned a vacation somewhere nearby.

There are many versions with the reasons for the loss of vehicles in these waters. Some believe that aliens are kidnapping people and equipment, especially since the version of their existence has been significantly warmed up. Others suggest a government conspiracy, the dominance of pirates, the influence of ghosts and poltergeists, divine intervention, and other conjectures. Scientists are more skeptical, and offer much more mundane versions.

The Bermuda Triangle is, of course, an imaginary line that runs through Florida, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico to form a triangle (some seriously suggest that the Bermuda Triangle can be seen). The ocean in these places is incredibly lively, there are a lot of resorts and remarkable places that attract tourists. Even superstitious captains have to grit their teeth to navigate their ships through the Bermuda Triangle (Devil's Triangle, as some religious people like to call it) to earn a living. However, rumors about the paranormal features of this part of the Atlantic are greatly exaggerated - the vast majority of ships and aircraft overcome this section without any incident. But there is always a chance to go to sea and not return.

It is human nature to exaggerate everything. Both for selfish purposes, and from a lack of understanding of the world around us. However, there is no smoke without fire. The mystery of the Bermuda Triangle really exists, albeit not on the scale that is served in literature and cinema.

What is the Bermuda Triangle

From unofficial sources, the mysterious disappearances of ships in the Bermuda Triangle area became known in 1840. According to rumors that have survived to this day, then the French ship Rosalie washed up on the shores near Nassau, on which there was no one from the crew, but the ship itself looked completely serviceable. The sails on the ship were raised and everything looked as if the crew of the ship had simply disappeared in an instant. In the 20th century, skeptics refuted this story, but the sediment remained.
The theme of the Bermuda Triangle began to return in the middle of the last century. This was influenced by a number of inexplicable events that occurred in these waters, as well as journalists who, for the sake of beautiful headlines and creativity, called an area of ​​​​about 4 million square kilometers the place where Atlantis disappeared.

A great influence on public attention to the phenomenon in Bermuda waters was Charles Berlitz, an American writer who published a book with facts about the Bermuda Triangle in 1974. In it, Berlitz collected famous cases mysterious disappearances transport in the area, and also tried to analyze the events and come to their causes. The book became a bestseller not only among the American population, but throughout the world. It was from this moment that the public, which has always been greedy for all sorts of hoaxes, showed interest in the problem of the paranormal area in the Atlantic Ocean.

In fact, the Bermuda Triangle is not really a triangle, no matter how punning it may sound. If you analyze all the missing vehicles in the area using a map, and then connect the lines, you will get more like a rhombus or something similar, so the area does not have strictly defined boundaries. If there is something mystical in this place, then you should not feel safe when you go beyond the triangle.

Known cases of missing vehicles in the Bermuda Triangle

If the problem of the Bermuda Triangle is exaggerated, then not too much. In this area throughout the 20th century really occur mysterious events, some of them even scientists are not able to explain so far. At the bottom of the ocean in these places there are many sunken ships, more large quantity ships and planes were never found. We have tried to collect the most strange disappearances and wrecks of vehicles in the ominous Devil's Triangle.

The disappearance of the Avengers. Link 19

Perhaps one of the most controversial and mystical events associated with the Bermuda Triangle occurred on December 5, 1945. Berlitz wrote about him in his book. On this day from the base naval aviation in Fort Lauderdale, a flight of five Avenger torpedo bombers flew out, which were supposed to perform an ordinary training flight. The weather was excellent: calm, clear skies, excellent visibility. 14 experienced pilots (some of them with 2,500 hours of flight time) set out on a standard airbase route to drop bombs on a hypothetical target and return home. But they didn't return.

At 14.10 local time, the torpedo bombers left the base, after which the experts can only judge what happened from the records in the radio logs. An hour and a half after the start of the flight, radio communications were detected at the air base, in which the squadron pilots were anxiously talking about the fact that the navigation devices had failed, all the compasses had failed, and the link had gone astray.

The Fort Lauderdale leadership gave the order to establish contact with Group 19, and after half an hour the rescue unit was able to contact the lead link, Captain Taylor. The commander confirmed that he does not have navigation, and he does not see land under him. For several hours, the planes wandered around the Bermuda Triangle, after which they ran out of fuel and were forced to splash down on the surface of the ocean. After that, all communication with the crews disappeared.

The authorities of the air base immediately sent two Mariner rescue seaplanes to the area of ​​​​the proposed splashdown of Unit 19, but along different routes. One of them, board No. 49, after reporting that it was arriving in the bearing area of ​​the missing torpedo bombers, suddenly disappeared from the radio. It was not possible to establish contact with him.

At 21:20 local time, the captain of one of the oil tankers in the Bermuda Triangle sent a message to the coast guard that he had seen an explosion in the sky, which later left an oil slick on the water. Under the site of the explosion, the crew of the tanker did not find anything.

The air base headquarters at that moment grabbed his head and ordered the second Mariner to fly to the coordinates of the oil slick indicated by the sailors from the tanker to try to find the wreckage of the rescue aircraft. When board number 32 "Mariner" arrived at the scene, neither the wreckage nor the oil stain itself on the water could be found. If there was anything there, it disappeared without a trace. Further searches for Link 19 also did not bring success, and the remaining Mariner had to return to the air base with nothing. To this day, none of the aircraft has ever been found.

Such mysticism was no longer within any framework, and the US authorities ordered one of the largest search and rescue operations in history. 300 army planes were lifted into the air to comb the area. 21 vessels with the latest bearing-finding equipment set out to sea. Ground searches were also carried out with the help of volunteer detachments, who were supposed to search for the wreckage of aircraft washed ashore. To no avail. People could not find anything that would indicate the fate of Flight 19 and the rescue aircraft.

Missing US Air Force C-119 military transport aircraft

On June 6, 1965, a C-119 long-range military transport aircraft disappeared from radar screens in the Bahamas. He was supposed to deliver four mechanics to Grand Turk, but he never made it to his destination. The last radio message from C-119 on the ground was received when it was about 180 kilometers from Grand Turk, after which the connection was cut off.

In search of the missing plane, the entire local Coast security and the military, which combed 77,000 square miles a day for five days without success. The plane disappeared without a trace.

This is one of the few missing vehicles in the Bermuda Triangle that has been linked to alien abduction.

The disappearance of the Cyclops

If the disappearance of aircraft in the area of ​​the Bermuda Triangle can be associated with a banal crash, then the disappearance of huge ships without a trace is not so easy to explain.

In March 1918, the USS Cyclops, a US Navy transport ship, set off with a cargo of manganese ore from a port in Rio de Janeiro towards the North Atlantic states. On board this huge vessel were 306 passengers, not counting the crew. Throughout the voyage, no alarm messages were received from the crew. The last time the ship was seen near the island of Barbados, where he made a short stop. After that, no one saw him.

The search for the missing Cyclops has been going on for decades, but neither the wreckage, nor the hull of the ship, nor the bodies of the dead passengers could be found. The ship disappeared without a trace.

The mystery of the ship "Rubicon"

One of the most mysterious events related to the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle occurred on October 22, 1944. Then the US Navy discovered a Cuban cargo ship called the Rubicon, which was drifting on its own in the waters Atlantic Ocean. When the military boarded the ship, it turned out that only a dog was on the ship. The team disappeared without a trace.

The Rubicon was in excellent condition, had no visible damage from the storm or anything else, the personal effects of the crew were in their places, everything in the galley looked like the crew was about to take a meal. The only entry in the ship's log was made on September 26, when the Rubicon entered the port of Havana. There were no lifeboats on board.

The main version of the loss of the Rubicon team is an ordinary storm, which forced the crew to urgently escape from the ship, however, the order that prevailed on the deck and in the cabins indicated that the storm could hardly have caused people to disappear.

Douglas DC-3 passenger plane disappearance

The Bermuda Triangle continued to take lives. On December 28, 1948, a Douglas DC-3 passenger plane disappeared without a trace in the area, carrying 29 passengers and 3 crew members.

At first, the flight from Puerto Rico to Miami proceeded as normal, the crew kept in touch with the ground and there were no signs of trouble. At 4:31 a.m. local time, the captain of the aircraft told the controllers that he was about 50 miles from Miami and would soon arrive at his destination, but for some reason this message was not received in Miami, but it was intercepted by the controller from New Orleans, who forwarded the information to Miami Airport. After that, a lot of attempts were made to call the Douglas DC-3 crew members, but they were unsuccessful. Communication was lost, as was the plane.

No debris or evidence of a crash was found in the area of ​​the aircraft's intended route. Most are inclined to believe that the disappearance of the plane is connected with a UFO.

Reasons for the disappearance of ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle

Both scientists and mystics, and conspiracy theorists put forward a lot of different reasons for the collapse and disappearance of transport in the Bermuda Triangle. Among the dozens of crazy theories, those that intersect with other conjectures and facts that are characteristic of human culture stand out.

There are whole groups of people who claim that the responsibility for the disappearance of ships in the Bermuda Triangle lies with the inhabitants of the missing mainland - Atlantis. Others believe that in this area there is increased activity of UFOs and aliens who are secretly studying life on our planet. Skeptics put forward their theories, which look quite scientific, against the backdrop of the words of conspiracy theorists.

However, the coast guard and insurance companies unanimously claim that the Bermuda Triangle is no different from other areas of the ocean, and the percentage of disappearances of ships and aircraft in it is the same as in other parts of our planet.

Magnetic distortions and anomalies

Regular reports of a failure of navigation equipment in the Bermuda Triangle indicate that a magnetic anomaly of incredible strength may occur in this area. Some believe that this happens when the tectonic plates move, which causes the appearance of electric and magnetic fields that affect both devices and humans. This theory has many opponents both among scientists and physicians, despite the fact that it looks very scientific against the backdrop of fiction from other conspiracy theorists.

killer waves

Another theory of the death of ships in the Bermuda Triangle was the version of killer waves that occur in these places with enviable regularity.

Killer waves (rogue waves) arise spontaneously and are loners in the waters of the ocean. Their height can reach 20-30 meters, and such a colossus is a mortal danger for any modern ship. The pressure of the water, which the wave will bring down on the ship at high speed, can not withstand even the most durable skin of the ship, which makes the chances of survival almost zero.

Such waves can occur even in complete calm and are not related to weather conditions. However, this theory does not explain the death of aircraft in the area.

The release of huge bubbles of methane

There are versions of scientists that in the area of ​​​​the Bermuda Triangle there is a possibility of the formation of giant bubbles of methane from cracks on the ocean floor.

Experimental studies have shown that a huge and solid bubble of gas, like methane, when it appears under the ship, can create a condition where the ship simply falls into the void under its bottom, after which the ocean waters instantly close over its mast, not giving a single chance to emerge.

Such a theory could also explain the dead crews on ships that could be found several times in these latitudes. Methane could easily poison people whose bodies show no visible damage.

Also, the release of methane in large quantities can cause aircraft crashes. Flammable gas entering engines aircraft explodes, causing disaster.

And again, this theory does not explain why researchers often fail to find a single piece of debris from a missing ship or plane.

The mystery of the Bermuda Triangle is still alive. Despite the fact that many consider the problem of this area far-fetched and exaggerated, the presence of more than 200 incidents with the collapse or disappearance of vehicles in these waters in the 20th century alone suggests that legends do not arise from scratch. The mystery will live on until the Devil's Triangle stops taking unsuspecting people with it.

Many people know the Bermuda Triangle as an anomalous zone in which phenomena that are inexplicable to people occur. But not everyone knows in which ocean it is located, and where to look for it on the world map.

Location

The location of the Bermuda Triangle is conditionally determined by three symbolic peaks located in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. These include:

• Island of Puerto Rico;
• South Cape of the US state of Florida (Miami);
• Bermuda.

This territory on the map looks like a triangle. The coordinates of the Bermuda Triangle are as follows: 26°37′45″ s. sh. and 70°53′01″ W. e. With this anomalous place neighbors: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, south coast of the US state of Florida.

To more clearly imagine where the Bermuda Triangle is located on the map, you need to find its southern corners of Puerto Rico and the southern cape of Florida and extend conditional lines upwards to Bermuda.

What is the Bermuda Triangle

The territory of this place occupies more than one million square kilometers in its area. The relief here is very interesting and varied. If you look at the photo from the satellite, then here are:

In the western part of the triangle runs almost along the entire conditional border warm current The Gulf Stream, which increases the air temperature by an average of 10 degrees compared to the rest of the area. As a result, fog often forms here. Also average speed this current is about 10 km per hour, which significantly affects the speed of ships that fall under its influence.

In addition to the Gulf Stream, there are often other fast currents that can never be predicted. Their appearance is associated with ebb and flow in shallow water. Such currents can form whirlpools, which also have an unpleasant effect on the management of watercraft.

Based on the natural features of the area, hurricanes often originate here, which generate high waves and fast currents. Not surprisingly, in this place, where the Bermuda Triangle is located, ships were constantly sinking and planes crashed.

This place gained its first fame back in 1840, when a drifting French ship was discovered near the capital of Bermuda. It was completely intact, but none of the crew was on it. Later it turned out that the ship ran aground, and the crew left the ship on boats.

Secrets of the Bermuda Triangle

Modern travelers make a lot of videos of anomalous phenomena in this zone, which cause aircraft and ship crashes and lead to death of people. The main reasons for this are:

• Emerging magnetic anomalies, knocking down the working equipment of ships. They occur mainly at the time of the movement of tectonic plates.
• The formation of methane gas bubbles. They emerge from cracks as plates move apart on the ocean floor. When the bubble bursts, a funnel remains in its place, and if it hits it, the ship crashes.
• Infrasonic waves that form in the ocean during storms. They get into the enclosed space of ships and cause discomfort and panic in humans.

In addition, constantly formed storms and fast currents create a lot of danger when ships and aircraft enter this zone.

Our planet is full of mysteries. What humanity knows today about the world we inhabit is only a small fraction of the huge research material that has yet to be found for study. Along with explainable natural and physical phenomena, which we have to deal with from time to time, there are objects in the world, the essence of which does not yet have a scientific explanation. One of these white spots on the map modern science is the mysterious Bermuda Triangle. This part of the world's oceans is shrouded in so many mysteries that their solution will excite more than one generation.

What is the Bermuda Triangle?

Area with high frequency recorded anomalous incidents really has the shape of a triangle on the map. Its peaks are Bermuda, the Florida peninsula and the island of Puerto Rico. In the southern part of this area, inside the triangle, the Bahamas are located - a real paradise for tourists.

The Bermuda Triangle is not marked on any map of the world. This zone exists conditionally and has in the literature various titles. "Devil's Sea" is one such name, although it must be admitted that it is often applied to other areas of the world's oceans, in which no less mysterious and mysterious phenomena. The historically established zone of the Bermuda Triangle, according to the media, the surviving participants in shipwrecks and witnesses of anomalous incidents, are the areas of the death of ships and the places of disappearance of aircraft - and this is a fairly vast territory of the Atlantic. Data on all disasters are listed in special marine directories, with a clear or approximate indication of the coordinates of the scene.

There are no specific borders for the Bermuda Triangle. Some believe that the mysterious area refers to Gulf of Mexico. Others expand eastern part triangle to the Azores, increasing the area of ​​the anomalous region to 2 million square meters. kilometers. Science is rather restrained in its judgments about this stretch of the sea, while journalism and sensationalists feed the gloomy reputation of the Bermuda Triangle on the basis of real facts as well as myths and legends. It is generally accepted that the boundaries of the mysterious triangle conditionally pass along imaginary outlined lines. It was there, beyond the boundaries of this zone, that the places of the most strange shipwrecks were recorded, and repeated disappearances of aircraft were noted.

The state of the seabed in the zone outlined by the sides of the triangle has been well studied by now. Bermuda is the pinnacle of seamounts that rise above the vast Bermuda Plateau. The ocean shelf here is replaced by deep underwater plains. In a relatively small area sea ​​day various types of relief are concentrated: the shelf, the continental slope and plains are adjacent to deep depressions. Despite the fact that the average depth of the Sargasso Sea (in the zone where the Bermuda Triangle is located) is 5000-6000 meters, significant differences in depths are also often found here. Coral shallows of the continental shelf are replaced by deep depressions and crevices. From north to south, the depths decrease, ending with the Puerto Rico Deep Trench, maximum depth which is 8742 meters.

Recently, in the course of geophysical research, deep-sea drilling of the shelf was carried out, which provided information about what is located under the ocean floor.

Nature explains the riddles of the triangle

Climatic, geophysical and hydrographic data suggest that this region of the world ocean is somewhat different from other parts of the hydrosphere. It would be incorrect to state that the zone bounded by the sides of the triangle is anomalous. There are a number of natural natural factors able to give scientific explanation the nature of the incidents that made the area famous. The following factors influence the situation in the Bermuda Triangle zone:

• extremely unstable and difficult meteorological conditions;
• complex hydrological regime of ocean waters;
• unstable geomagnetic environment;
• geophysical processes occurring at the bottom of the world ocean.

All other factors, which are credited with the role in the creation of the anomalous zone, are of a science fiction nature, born due to the emotional outburst of people involved in one way or another in disasters. Today, the disappearance of ships and aircraft in the Bermuda Triangle is a rare phenomenon.

Sea vessels are much more likely to sink in coastal waters, and air liners fall in completely different parts of our planet. This is evidenced by the data of official registers and news of the periodical press. Over the past 50 years, there is practically no information about any mysterious loss of ships and aircraft in the area.

Weather phenomena, hydrological processes occurring here look anomalous in comparison with the weather in the rest the globe. The course of the Gulf Stream, whose temperature is much higher than the waters of the Atlantic, significantly complicates the hydrological situation for navigation. One of the amazing factors is sea water, which changes its salinity depending on the season. This, in turn, leads to the emergence of the phenomenon of the so-called " dead water". A ship that has fallen into such a section of the ocean may lose its buoyancy margin and, as a result, fall into the abyss.

In this region, as in other parts of the world's oceans, severe storms are not uncommon and destructive hurricanes often sweep through, which are the result of the accumulation of warm air masses over the ocean. According to the meteorological handbook "Handbook of Meteorology" for 1977, up to 60 storm days a year were observed in the Bermuda Triangle. This is quite a lot when compared with the data of neighboring regions of the Atlantic Ocean. Most often, stormy weather is present in the northern part of the triangle, in the Bermuda region. Here the sea is restless every fourth day. It cannot be said that storms of a universal scale often occur in the area of ​​the Bermuda Triangle. Any storm, in which the excitement reaches a mark of 5-6 points, can be fatal for small and technically unprepared vessels.

The climatic situation in this region of our planet is constantly under observation. Rare climatic phenomena have been noted here, which to a large extent can explain why ships disappear in the Bermuda Triangle and where the aircraft go. The Bahamas are often subject to destructive winds. In terms of the frequency of hurricanes and typhoons that have swept through this area over all the years of meteorological observations, the Bermuda Triangle is among the leaders. This is facilitated by warm sea water, trade winds constantly blowing to the southeast, which form in the calm zone. Puerto Rico, the Bahamas and the coast of Florida are constantly being hit by the elements. Hurricanes have a huge destructive force, devastating and destroying everything in its path, so shipwrecks and the disappearance of aircraft in the Bermuda Triangle under such climatic conditions are a common occurrence.

Hurricanes sweep over the islands of the Caribbean with a frequency of one or two times a year. It is these days that most of shipwrecks and disappearances of aircraft.

Despite the fact that the Sargasso Sea and its area, called the Bermuda Triangle, are considered quite well studied, this region remains a favorite topic for scientists, as well as lovers of secrets and mysteries. The reason for the increased interest in this object is that it is a truly complex meteorological and hydrological aspect. For scientific community The Bermuda Triangle has become an Eldorado scientific knowledge, and for lovers of science fiction and sensations, the "Devil's Sea" is a real storehouse of hypotheses and theory, the birthplace of legends.

Mysterious Disappearances

Fiction writers, journalists and psychics attribute this section of the Atlantic Ocean to the zone of paranormal phenomena, for which our planet is generous. The disappearance of ships was explained by a sudden attack by unknown monsters living in the depths of the sea, by the actions of aliens. Often, fans of sensationalism lay the blame for what happened on the inhabitants of the legendary Atlantis. More sober hypotheses attribute the disappearance of people and the death of aircraft to anomalous phenomena occurring in the Earth's geomagnetic field and in the sea water column.

Here it would be appropriate to recall the theory of "black holes" into which ships fall and planes fall. As in the case of space, there are time portals on Earth in which the laws of physics are violated and which are not subject to the influence of time. The people who disappeared from the deck of the ships, the missing aircraft did not die, but were transported to another place in the Universe. However, this theory does not stand up to criticism when they begin to compare the facts, the testimony of witnesses and eyewitnesses. Nevertheless, in reports on sea disasters and aircraft crashes, one can often find descriptions of phenomena that are quite rare for our planet and physical states person. As a rule, at this moment were observed:

• sudden loss of orientation of people in space;
• failure of all navigational instruments and radio communications;
• sudden engine breakdowns and loss of vessel buoyancy.

Among the anomalous phenomena, one can note the mysterious glow of the sea, which preceded the crash of a ship or aircraft. Killer waves are often described as appearing out of nowhere in open ocean. The mystical background of the incidents was strengthened by the disappearances from the board of the ship of people. So it was, for example, with the brigantine "Mary Celeste", which in the fall of 1872 left New York for the shores of Portugal. The ship never arrived at its destination. Only a month later, the brigantine abandoned by the crew was found safe and sound in the Azores region. The results of the inspection of the vessel suggested that the crew of the ship, together with its captain, simply left the ship. What were the reasons - one can only guess.

The story of the disappearance of people continued in the case of the German merchant ship Freya, which was discovered near Bermuda without a crew on board. However, the most mysterious incidents were noted in more late period. With development technical means not only improved the technical equipment of ships and aircraft. There was a technical possibility to track the course of the ship, to record any changes that occur on board the ships.

New Lost

Let's digress from the literary presentation of the events taking place in the area of ​​the Bermuda Triangle, where more than a dozen ships and many aircraft have disappeared, and move on to dry statistics of sea shipwrecks and aircraft accidents. Relatively "fresh" facts of the death of ships often occur in the first half of the 20th century. According to various sources, more than a thousand people disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle region during this time - however, critics consider these data doubtful. Nevertheless, it is still not easy to find a correct explanation for the death of large ships and the loss of quite modern aircraft that simply disappeared without a trace at sea.

The death of the American cargo ship Cyclops, which was heading with a cargo of coal from Barbados to one of the US ports, echoed loudly all over the world. A huge ship with a displacement of almost 20 thousand tons disappeared into the ocean without a trace, along with the entire crew. The route of the ship ran through the ill-fated triangle, so the loss of such a huge ship is attributed to the action of the Bermuda anomaly. The next fact, which has not yet received a clear explanation, was the disappearance in December 1945 of a link of American Avenger torpedo bombers. All five aircraft equipped with navigation and communications equipment are missing. Other planes were sent to search, one of which also disappeared without a trace off the coast of the Florida peninsula.

All of these catastrophes and many other accidents of ships and aircraft are included in the register of Lioyd`s insurance company. According to experts involved in the study of maritime accidents, all of the listed cases and emergencies occur in the area of ​​the Bermuda Triangle with the same regularity as in other parts of the planet.

If you have any questions - leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them.

Or Atlantis is a place where people disappear, ships and planes disappear, navigation instruments fail, and almost no one ever finds the wrecked. This hostile, mystical, ominous country for a person instills such great horror in the hearts of people that they often simply refuse to talk about it.

Bermuda Triangle: what is it

Few people knew about the existence of such a mysterious and amazing phenomenon called a hundred years ago.
Actively occupy people's minds and make them put forward various hypotheses and theory, this mystery of the Bermuda Triangle began in the 70s. of the last century, when Charles Berlitz published a book in which he described the stories of the most mysterious and mystical disappearances in this region in an extremely interesting and fascinating way.

After that, the journalists picked up the story, developed the theme, and the story of the Bermuda Triangle began. Everyone began to worry about the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle and the place where the Bermuda Triangle or the missing Atlantis is located.

This wonderful place or the missing Atlantis is located in the Atlantic Ocean near the coast North America- between Puerto Rico, Miami and Bermuda. Placed in two climatic zones: top part, large - in the subtropics, lower - in the tropics. If these points are connected with each other by three lines, the map will have a large triangular figure, whose total area is about 4 million square kilometers.
This triangle is rather conditional, since ships also disappear outside its borders - and if you mark on the map all the coordinates of disappearances, flying and floating vehicles, you will most likely get a rhombus.

The term itself is unofficial, its author is Vincent Gaddis, who in the 60s. last century published an article entitled "The Bermuda Triangle is the lair of the devil (death)". The note did not cause much excitement, but the phrase was fixed and reliably came into use.

Bermuda Triangle: possible causes of crashes

For knowledgeable people, the fact that ships often crash here is not particularly surprising: this region is not easy to navigate - there are many shoals, a huge number of fast water and air currents, cyclones often arise and hurricanes rage.

What is hidden under water? The bottom relief in this area is interesting and varied, although it is nothing ordinary and has been studied quite well, since some time ago various studies and drilling were carried out here in order to find oil and other minerals.

Scientists have determined that the Bermuda Triangle or the missing Atlantis contains mainly sedimentary rocks on the ocean floor, the thickness of which is from 1 to 2 km, and it looks like this:

• Deep-water plains of oceanic basins - 35%;
• Shelf with shoals - 25%;
• The slope and foot of the mainland - 18%;
• Plateau - 15%;
• Deep ocean trenches - 5% (here are the most deep places Atlantic Ocean, as well as its maximum depth - 8742m, recorded in the Puerto Rican depression);
• Deep straits - 2%;
• Seamounts - 0.3% (there are six in total).

Secrets of the Bermuda Triangle: the Gulf Stream version

The Gulf Stream crosses the Bermuda Triangle in the west, so the air temperature here is usually 10 ° C higher than in the rest of this mysterious anomaly. Because of this, in the places of collisions of atmospheric fronts of different temperatures, one can often see fog, which often strikes the mind of overly impressionable travelers.

The Gulf Stream itself is a very fast current, the speed of which often reaches ten kilometers per hour (it should be noted that many modern transoceanic ships move slightly faster - from 13 to 30 km / h). An extremely fast flow of water can easily slow down or increase the movement of the ship (it all depends on which direction it is sailing). There is nothing surprising in the fact that ships of weaker power in the old days easily went off course and were swept absolutely in the wrong direction, as a result of which they suffered wrecks and disappeared forever in the oceanic abyss. But this is only one of the versions that are decisive.

Riddles of the Bermuda Triangle - other versions

Currents and whirlpools
In addition to the Gulf Stream, strong but irregular currents constantly arise in the Bermuda Triangle, the appearance or direction of which is almost never predictable. They are formed mainly under the influence of tidal and ebb waves in shallow water and their speed is as high as that of the Gulf Stream - and is about 10 km / h.

As a result of their occurrence, whirlpools are often formed, causing trouble for small ships with a weak engine. There is nothing surprising in the fact that if in former times a sailing ship got here, it was not easy for him to get out of the whirlwind, and under especially unfavorable circumstances, one might even say - impossible.

water shafts
The Bermuda Triangle is an area where hurricanes form, with wind speeds of about 120 m/s, which also generate fast currents whose speed is equal to that of the Gulf Stream. They, creating huge shafts, rush along the surface of the Atlantic Ocean until great speed don't hit on Coral reefs, while breaking the ship if it had the misfortune to be in the path of giant waves.

Sargasso Sea
In the east of the Bermuda Triangle, the Sargasso Sea is located - a sea without shores, surrounded on all sides instead of land by the strong currents of the Atlantic Ocean - the Gulf Stream, the North Atlantic, the North Trade Wind and the Canary.

Outwardly, it seems that its waters are motionless, the currents are weak and hardly noticeable, while the water here is constantly moving, because water streams, pouring into it from all sides, rotate sea ​​water clockwise.

Another notable feature of the Sargasso Sea is the huge amount of algae in it (contrary to popular belief, areas with completely clean water also available here). When in former times ships were brought here for some reason, they got entangled in dense sea plants and, falling into a whirlpool, albeit slowly, they were no longer able to get back. This is another option to decide.

The movement of air masses
Since this area lies in the trade winds, the Bermuda Triangle is constantly blown extremely strong winds. Stormy days are not uncommon here (according to various meteorological services, there are about eighty stormy days here a year - that is, once every four days the weather here is terrible and disgusting.

Here is another explanation of why missing ships and planes were found earlier. It is now that almost all captains are aware of the meteorologists when exactly the weather will be bad. Previously, due to the lack of information, during terrible storms, many sea vessels found their last refuge in this area.

In addition to the trade winds, cyclones feel comfortable here, air masses which, creating whirlwinds and tornadoes, rush at a speed of 30-50 km / h. They are extremely dangerous, because, raising warm water up, they turn it into huge water columns (often their height reaches 30 meters), with an unpredictable trajectory and crazy speed. A small ship in such a situation has practically no chance of surviving, a large one is likely to stay afloat, but it is unlikely to get out of trouble safe and sound.

Infrasonic signals
Another reason for the huge number of accidents, experts call the ability of the ocean to produce infrasound signals that cause panic among the crew, because of which people can even throw themselves overboard. The sound of this frequency affects not only waterfowl, but also aircraft.

Researchers assign an important role in this process to hurricanes, storm winds and high waves. When the wind starts to beat against the crests of the waves, a low-frequency wave arises, which almost immediately rushes forward and signals the approach of a strong storm. While moving, she catches up with the floating ship, hits the sides of the ship, then goes down to the cabins.

Once in a confined space, the infrasonic wave begins to psychologically put pressure on the people there, causing panic and nightmare visions, and when they see their worst nightmares, people lose control of themselves and jump overboard in despair. The ship completely leaves life, it is left without control and begins to drift until it is found (which can take more than one decade).

The infrasonic wave acts on aircraft in a slightly different way. An infrasonic wave hits a plane flying over the Bermuda Triangle, which, as in the previous case, begins to psychologically put pressure on the pilots, as a result, they stop thinking about what they are doing, especially since at this moment phantoms begin to appear in front of them. Further, either the pilot will crash, or he will be able to take the ship out of the dangerous zone for him, or the autopilot will save him.

Gas bubbles: methane
Researchers are constantly putting forward Interesting Facts about the Bermuda Triangle. For example, there are suggestions that in the area of ​​​​the Bermuda Triangle bubbles often form, filled with gas - methane, which appears from cracks in the ocean floor that were formed after the eruptions of ancient volcanoes (oceanographers found huge accumulations of methane crystal hydrate above them).

After some time, certain processes begin to occur in methane for one reason or another (for example, their appearance can cause a weak earthquake) - and it forms a bubble, which, rising up, bursts at the surface of the water. When this happens, the gas escapes into the air, and a funnel forms in place of the former bubble.

Sometimes the ship passes over the bubble without problems, sometimes it breaks through it, and crashes. In reality, no one has ever seen the impact of methane bubbles on ships, some researchers claim that a huge number of ships go missing for this very reason.

When the ship hits the crest of one of the waves, the ship begins to descend - and then the water under the ship suddenly bursts, disappears - and it falls into empty space, after which the waters close - and water rushes into it. There is no one to save the ship at this time - when the water disappeared, concentrated methane gas escaped, instantly killing the entire crew, and the ship sinks, and forever ends up on the ocean floor.

The authors of this hypothesis are convinced that this theory also explains the reasons for the presence of ships with dead sailors in this area, on whose bodies no injuries were found. Most likely, the ship, when the bubble burst, was far enough away that something threatened it, but the gas got to people.

As for airplanes, methane can also have a detrimental effect on them. Basically, this happens when methane that has risen into the air enters the fuel, explodes, and the plane falls down, after which, falling into a whirlpool, it disappears forever in the ocean depths.
Magnetic anomalies
In the area of ​​the Bermuda Triangle, magnetic anomalies also often occur, confusing all the navigational equipment of ships. They are unstable, and appear mainly when tectonic plates diverge as much as possible.

As a result, unstable electric fields and magnetic disturbances that adversely affect psychological condition man, changing instrument readings and neutralizing radio communications.

Riddles of the Bermuda Triangle: hypotheses of the disappearance of ships

Riddles of the Bermuda Triangle never cease to interest the human mind. Why it is here that ships crash and disappear, journalists and lovers of everything unknown put forward many more theories and assumptions.

Some believe that interruptions in navigation instruments are caused by Atlantis, namely its crystals, which were previously located precisely on the territory of the Bermuda Triangle. Despite the fact that from ancient civilization only tiny crumbs of information have come down to us, these crystals are still active and send signals from the depths of the ocean floor that cause interruptions in navigation instruments.

One more interesting theory, is the hypothesis that the Bermuda Triangle contains portals leading to other dimensions (both in space and in time). Some are even sure that it was through them that aliens penetrated the Earth in order to kidnap people and ships.

Military operations or piracy - many believe (even if this is not proven) that the loss of modern ships is directly related to these two reasons, especially since such cases have happened repeatedly before. Human error - ordinary disorientation in space and incorrect interpretation of instrument indicators may well be the cause of the death of the ship.

Is there a secret to the Bermuda Triangle?

Is it disclosed Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle? Despite the excitement raised around the Bermuda Triangle, scientists argue that in reality this territory is no different, and a large number of accidents are mainly associated with difficult navigation natural conditions(especially since the World Ocean contains many other places that are more dangerous for humans). And the fear that causes or the missing Atlantis - these are ordinary prejudices constantly fueled by journalists and other lovers of sensationalism.