How many degrees do not study at school. At what air temperature do children not go to school

According to forecasters, the air temperature will be about ten degrees below the climatic norm. The Ministry of Emergency Situations recommends to refrain from prolonged stay on the street

Abnormal frosts are expected in Moscow. In the last week of February, starting from the 23rd, the nights will be almost 30 degrees. The Ministry of Emergency Situations of the capital and Moscow region advises, if possible, to refrain from prolonged stay on the street and dress warmly. Drivers are advised not to travel long distances.

To what values ​​​​the thermometer will drop, Evgeny Tishkovets, the leading specialist of the Phobos weather center, told Business FM:

Evgeny TishkovetsPhobos Weather Center Leading Specialist“Already next night, the thermometer in Moscow will drop to minus 20 degrees. Well, then - more. On February 23, 24, 25, 26 at night in Moscow frosts are expected to minus 21-26 degrees, and in places in the region even minus 29 degrees. During the day, the maximum that you have to count on is minus 11 - minus 16. And on Monday 26, even during the day, the temperature is unlikely to exceed minus 20 degrees, which, although not a record value, is extremely low and, in general, then, ten degrees colder than it should be according to the climatic norm.

Mosenergo and MIPC are switching to an enhanced mode of operation. But the predicted frosts are not so severe that classes in schools have been canceled. Here is what Irina Baburina, director of Moscow School No. 117, says:

Irina Baburina director of Moscow school number 117“The school itself has no right to cancel classes. In order to cancel classes, you need an order from the Department of Education of the city of Moscow, which, based on these data, makes a decision. Usually, under the current situation, if the morning temperature is below 25 degrees, classes in elementary school are canceled. If even lower, then the whole school. Moreover, classes are canceled, but this does not mean that the school does not work. All teachers are local, and, you understand, not all parents have the opportunity to leave their child at home. Not every employer will release a parent from work under the pretext that classes have been canceled in schools. So the teachers are there."

The city's Department of Education declined to comment. It is worth noting that in early February, immediately after heavy snowfalls, Moscow schoolchildren were allowed a free schedule of attending classes for one day.

As for the onset of spring, it should be expected in the 20th of March, said Roman Vilfand, director of the Russian Hydrometeorological Center. At the same time, he said that on March 8 the air temperature would be above zero, though Fahrenheit.

The air temperature at which they do not go to school, work, Kindergarten 06.09.2017 11:02

Winter in most regions of Russia is severe and frosty. Low temperatures are a legitimate reason not to go to school, to kindergarten, to work. If a local authorities make a decision on the release of schoolchildren from classes, then the child on official grounds can rest from school.

At what air temperature do children not go to school

In the Central, Northwestern, Volga federal districts at air temperature:

• -25°С schoolchildren of grades 1-4 do not study rural schools
• -27°С — schoolchildren of 1-4 grades of urban and rural schools
• -30°C and below, all schoolchildren do not study - from grades 1 to 11

The cancellation of classes in schools is affected not only by the temperature, but also by the wind force over 7 m/s. Usually temperature cancellation threshold schoolwork due to the wind it drops by 2-3 degrees.

For the northern regions of the country, the temperature limits for canceling classes are lower.

In the Urals with:

• -25°C - -28°C - kids do not go to school,
• -28°С - -30°С - students of grades 5-9 do not study,
• -30°С - -32°С — high school students may not come.

In Siberia:

• -30°С - do not study elementary grades
• -32°С and -35°С - schoolchildren of 5-9 grades
• -35°С - -40°С - high school students grades 10-11

In Yakutia:

• -40°С - pupils of 1-4 grades
• -48°С - schoolchildren of 5-9 grades
• -50°С - high school students of 10-11 grades

When low temperatures occur, the Ministry of Education of the Regions issues orders to visit educational institutions in cold weather.

It should be noted that whatever the temperature outside, in classrooms The thermometer should show at least +18 degrees. If the school building is colder, then classes cannot be held. The school must either take action quickly or let the children go home.

At what air temperature do not go to kindergarten

The kindergarten works at any air temperature on the street. There are no specific norms for kindergartens, parents themselves decide whether to take the child to preschool or not in severe frosts.

According to sanitary standards SanPiN 2.4.1.1249-03, at air temperatures below -15 ° C and wind speeds over 7 m/s, the duration of the walk is reduced. The walk is not carried out at all at an air temperature below -15 ° C and a wind speed of more than 15 m / s for children under 4 years old, and for children 5-6 years old at an air temperature below -20 ° C and a wind speed of more than 15 m / s.

At what temperature can you not go to work

When extreme low temperatures the work of specialists in some professions is stopped, and the working day is also reduced for employees of those offices that are poorly heated. Work in cold weather outdoors or in closed unheated premises is regulated by Article 109 Labor Code RF.

The work of masons, installers and slingers stops at a temperature of -25 ° C with a wind of more than three points or a temperature of -30 ° C without wind.

The work of representatives of other professions related to being outdoors stops at a temperature of -27 ° C with a wind of more than three points or a temperature of -35 ° C without wind.

For office workers weather, according to the law, work is not affected. Only the temperature at the workplace is taken into account. Working conditions are regulated by sanitary rules and norms SanPiN 2.2.4.548-96 "Hygienic requirements for the microclimate of industrial premises".

To the question at how many degrees of frost can you not go to school?)) Asked by the author put down the best answer is Subjects Russian Federation can decide for themselves at what temperature the children will not go to school. Such explanations were given by the Ministry of Education in connection with the unprecedented cold weather that has been established in some Russian regions, RSN reports.
The temperature in school class is strictly stipulated in the legislation: it should not be lower than -18-20°С. Specialists noted that usually schoolchildren do not attend classes when the temperature outside is below -30°C.
Classes in Moscow schools may be canceled if the air temperature in the region falls below minus 20 degrees in the coming days, Gennady Onishchenko, head of Rospotrebnadzor, chief state sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation, told Interfax on Monday.
The Territorial Department of Rospotrebnadzor for the Perm Region reminds that due to the drop in temperature, in educational institutions cities and regions may be canceled classes. In elementary school - at an outside air temperature from -23 to -25C0, for middle and senior students - from -26 to -28C.
Students in grades 10 and 11 are exempted from studying at an air temperature of minus 32 degrees and below.

Answer from 22 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: how many degrees of frost can you not go to school?))

Answer from Solovet[expert]
-28 in my opinion

Answer from Lilit[guru]
I would not go even at -10, but alas ...

Answer from D.mas[guru]
- 273 C and nobody and nowhere

Answer from Caucasian[guru]
It depends where the school is: what is frost for Moscow, then thaw for Norilsk...

Answer from Ўla Ritanko[active]
as soon as you freeze your boots to the asphalt, you immediately understand that you won’t get to school today! :-))

Answer from Vika Ch[guru]
closed at -30

Answer from Alexander Bonn[guru]
When I studied in Pechora (6th grade, 1979), then at - 20 (or 22) they did not go to school.
Usually, the announcement was given in the morning on the radio.

Answer from Konstantin Arsky[newbie]
School number 32 cheat) Closes at 40 degrees and already at school there is emptiness: s

Answer from Al E[active]

Answer from Vadim Khabarov[newbie]
This is a rather subjective factor, and the cancellation of classes for this reason in each particular region is decided separately. For middle lane Russia (Moscow, Tula, Smolensk, Saratov, St. Petersburg, Penza, Orel, Nizhny Novgorod, Kursk, Voronezh, etc.) you can roughly focus on the numbers:
- 23–25 degrees. - for elementary school;
- 26–28 degrees. - for high school;
- 31 and colder - for 10th and 11th grades.
For the northern regions of Russia, the temperature for canceling classes is lower, for the southern regions it is higher.

Answer from Dog Peaches[newbie]
I'm in the 6th grade and you can not walk at -30 .... ((((

Answer from Pavel Kovalev[active]
-28 / -32 secondary school 100%

The Ininsky rock garden is located in the Barguzinskaya valley. Huge stones as if someone deliberately scattered or placed on purpose. And in places where megaliths are placed, something mysterious always happens.

One of the attractions of Buryatia is the Ininsky rock garden in the Barguzin valley. It makes an amazing impression - huge stones scattered in disorder on a completely flat surface. As if someone deliberately either scattered them, or placed them on purpose. And in places where megaliths are placed, something mysterious always happens.

Power of nature

In general, the “rock garden” is the Japanese name for an artificial landscape in which stones, arranged according to strict rules, play a key role. "Karesansui" (dry landscape) has been cultivated in Japan since the 14th century, and it appeared for a reason. It was believed that gods lived in places with a large accumulation of stones, as a result of which the stones themselves began to be given divine significance. Of course, now the Japanese use rock gardens as a place for meditation, where it is convenient to indulge in philosophical reflections.

And philosophy is here. Chaotic, at first glance, the arrangement of stones, in fact, is strictly subject to certain laws. First, the asymmetry and size difference of the stones must be respected. The garden has certain points observations - depending on the time when you are going to contemplate the structure of your microworld. And the main trick is that from any point of observation there should always be one stone that ... is not visible.

The most famous rock garden in Japan is located in Kyoto - ancient capital samurai country, in the Ryoanji temple. This is the home of Buddhist monks. And here in Buryatia, a "rock garden" appeared without the efforts of man - its author is Nature itself.

In the southwestern part of the Barguzinskaya Valley, 15 kilometers from the village of Suvo, where the Ina River emerges from the Ikat Range, this place is located with an area of ​​more than 10 square kilometers. Significantly more than any Japanese rock garden - in the same proportion as the Japanese bonsai is smaller than the Buryat cedar. Here from level ground large blocks of stone, reaching 4-5 meters in diameter, protrude, and these boulders go up to 10 meters deep!

The removal of these megaliths from mountain range reaches 5 kilometers or more. What kind of force could scatter these huge stones at such distances? The fact that this was not done by a person became clear from recent history: a 3-kilometer canal was dug here for irrigation purposes. And in the channel channel here and there lie huge boulders, going to a depth of up to 10 meters. They fought, of course, but to no avail. As a result, all work on the channel was stopped.

Scientists put forward different versions origin of the Ininsky rock garden. Many consider these blocks to be moraine boulders, that is, glacial deposits. Scientists call the age different (E. I. Muravsky believes that they are 40-50 thousand years old, and V. V. Lamakin - more than 100 thousand years!), Depending on which glaciation to count.

According to geologists, in ancient times the Barguzin basin was a shallow freshwater lake, which was separated from Lake Baikal by a narrow and low mountain bridge connecting the Barguzin and Ikat ridges. As the water level rose, a runoff formed, which turned into a river bed, which cut deeper and deeper into solid crystalline rocks. It is known how storm water flows in spring or after heavy rain wash away steep slopes, leaving deep furrows of gullies and ravines. Over time, the water level dropped, and the area of ​​the lake, due to the abundance of suspended material brought into it by rivers, decreased. As a result, the lake disappeared, and in its place there was a wide valley with boulders, which were later attributed to natural monuments.

But recently, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences G.F. Ufimtsev proposed a very original idea that had nothing to do with glaciations. In his opinion, the Ininsky rock garden was formed as a result of a relatively recent, catastrophic, gigantic ejection of large-block material.

According to his observations, glacial activity on the Ikat Range manifested itself only in a small area in the upper reaches of the Turokcha and Bogunda rivers, while in the middle part of these rivers there are no traces of glaciation. Thus, according to the scientist, there was a breakthrough of the dam of the dammed lake in the course of the Ina River and its tributaries. As a result of a breakthrough from the upper reaches of the Ina by a mudflow or a ground avalanche in Barguzin valley a large volume of blocky material was ejected. This version is supported by the fact of severe destruction of the bedrock sides of the Ina River valley at the confluence with the Turokcha, which may indicate the demolition of a large amount of rocks by mudflows.

In the same section of the Ina River, Ufimtsev noted two large “amphitheatres” (resembling a huge funnel) measuring 2.0 by 1.3 kilometers and 1.2 by 0.8 kilometers, which could probably be the bed of large dammed lakes. The break of the dam and the release of water, according to Ufimtsev, could have occurred as a result of manifestations of seismic processes, since both slope "amphitheaters" are confined to the zone of a young fault with outcrops of thermal waters.

Here the gods were naughty

An amazing place has long interested local residents. And for the "rock garden" people came up with a legend rooted in hoary antiquity. The start is simple. Somehow, two rivers, Ina and Barguzin, argued, which of them would be the first (first) to reach Baikal. Barguzin cheated and set off on the road that same evening, and in the morning the angry Ina rushed after her, in anger throwing huge boulders out of her way. So they still lie on both banks of the river. Isn't it just a poetic description of a powerful mudflow proposed for explanation by Dr. Ufimtsev?

The stones still keep the secret of their formation. They are not only different sizes and colors, they are generally from different breeds. That is, they were not broken out from one place. And the depth of occurrence speaks of many thousands of years, during which meters of soil have grown around the boulders.

For those who have seen the Avatar movie, on a foggy morning, Ina's stones will remind you of hanging mountains around which winged dragons fly. The peaks of the mountains jut out of the clouds of mist like individual fortresses or the heads of giants in helmets. The impressions from the contemplation of the rock garden are amazing, and it is not by chance that people endowed the stones magic power: it is believed that if you touch the boulders with your hands, they will take away negative energy, instead bestowing positive energy.

In these amazing places there is another place where the gods were naughty. This place was nicknamed "Suva Saxon Castle". This natural formation is located near the group of salty Alga lakes near the village of Suvo, on the steppe slopes of a hill at the foot of the Ikat Range. The picturesque rocks are very reminiscent of the ruins of an ancient castle. These places served as a particularly revered and sacred place for Evenki shamans. In the Evenki language, "suvoya" or "suvo" means "whirlwind".

It was believed that it was here that spirits lived - the owners of local winds. The main and most famous of which was the legendary wind of Baikal "Barguzin". According to legend, an evil ruler lived in these places. He was distinguished by a ferocious disposition, he took pleasure in bringing misfortune to the poor and indigent people.

He had an only and beloved son, who was bewitched by spirits as punishment for a cruel father. After realizing his cruel and unfair attitude towards people, the ruler fell to his knees, began to beg and tearfully ask to restore his son's health and make him happy. And he distributed all his wealth to people.

And the spirits freed the son of the ruler from the power of the disease! It is believed that for this reason the rocks are divided into several parts. There is a belief among the Buryats that the owners of Suvo, Tumurzhi-Noyon and his wife, Tutuzhig-Khatan, live in the rocks. Burkhans were erected in honor of the Suva rulers. On special days, whole rituals are performed in these places.

Children spend almost half of their daylight hours, therefore, for parents, the conditions in which the child studies have great importance. Hygiene indicators and lighting for children's health and immunity play a big role. Peculiarities child's body are such that even the slightest change in the microclimate is reflected in thermoregulation. That is why schoolchildren need to ensure the appropriate temperature regime and comfort. If the temperature regime at the school is not observed, then the heat transfer from the growing organism increases, which leads to cooling, and in such a situation it is within reach.

Sanitary standards

The microclimate in any room depends on the air temperature, its humidity (relative), as well as the speed of movement. If the last two indicators are easy to regulate, then the indoor air temperature in schools depends on a number of factors. The most significant factor is the heat transfer of the heating system. If the school is connected to the central heating system, then all that management can do educational institution- this is to install radiators with high efficiency. High-quality doors that fit snugly against the frame help to maintain the air temperature in the school as normal. If these measures do not help, it is recommended to keep a temperature log at the school. The results of daily measurements can be presented to the heat supply organization.

According to the current standards, school attendance is possible at the following temperature conditions:

• from 17 degrees in classrooms;
• from 15 degrees in school shops, workshops;
• from 15 degrees in the gym;
• from 19 degrees in locker rooms and dressing rooms;
• from 16 degrees in the library;
• from 17 degrees in assembly halls;
• from 17 degrees in the toilets;
• from 21 degrees in the medical room.

If a minimum temperature in the school premises is below normal, the cancellation of classes is the only possible solution.

The vicissitudes of the weather

The temperature inside the school premises cannot but depend on the temperature outside the window. Even the highest quality windows and doors will not save you from the cold if winter is raging outside. Very coldy are often the reason for the official cancellation of classes. The relevant standards have been developed in the CIS countries. Thus, the temperature at which classes are canceled in schools varies from -25 to -40 degrees. In addition, wind speed also matters. If it is less than two meters per second, then they are canceled training sessions under the following temperature conditions:

• -30 degrees for students in grades 1-4;
• -35 degrees for students in grades 1-9;
• -40 degrees for students in grades 1-11.

At higher wind speeds, the conditions for canceling classes are as follows:

At extreme temperatures air, unusual for specific regions, local TV channels, radio and printed editions inform the public about school closures. But The best way find out if the school has canceled classes, this is phone call class teacher.

Ultimately, parents should be guided common sense. If on the street severe frost, and going to school turns into an extreme test, it is worth skipping classes even if they are not officially canceled. Learn with the child passed in his absence educational material easier than treating him for hypothermia and applying for a sick leave at the clinic so as not to be reprimanded at work by management.