South Pole from satellite. At the South Pole of the Earth

Antarctica is the most severe climatic region Earth. The lowest recorded temperature is -89.2 °C.
Now the northern hemisphere is waiting for winter, and summer is coming to Antarctica, and teams of researchers from all over the world are heading here to take advantage of the (relatively) warm season. Among them are Russian scientists who in February 2012 penetrated into the relic subglacial Lake Vostok, which had been isolated from the outside world for millions of years. This unique reservoir is located at a depth of about 3,700 meters below the surface of the glacier, and this Arctic summer it is planned to send a robot deep into the lake to collect water and sediment samples from the bottom.

This report presents photographs from the mysterious world of Antarctica, because those who have visited this icy continent call the Antarctic adventure the trip of a lifetime.

Polar stratospheric clouds or mother-of-pearl clouds in Antarctica, January 11, 2011. At an altitude of 25 kilometers, they are the highest of all types of clouds. They are only found in the polar regions when the temperature in the stratosphere drops below 73°C. You can learn about other unusual cloud formations in the article "Rare types of clouds."

IceCube Lab. This is a neutrino detector with the world's largest telescope, located in the ice of the mysterious world of Antarctica. Scientists are trying to unravel the mysteries of tiny particles called neutrinos, hoping to shed light on how the universe came to be.

South Pole Telescope (SPT). The official goal of the American device is to study the microwave and radiation background of the Universe, as well as to detect dark matter. January 11, 2012.

This is also a south polar telescope, only in dark time days. Its weight is 254 tons, height - 22.8 meters, length - 10 meters:

It looks like dirty snow. In fact, these are penguin colonies at Cape Washington. Photo taken with high altitude November 2, 2011.

Emperor penguins are the largest modern species the penguin family. They can dive to depths of over 500 meters and stay underwater for up to 15 minutes.

Full moon on DeLaca Island, named after a biologist who worked in his field in the early 1970s.

Northern Lights at McMurdo Station, July 15, 2012. McMurdo Antarctic Station is the largest settlement, port, transport hub and Research Center in the Antarctic. About 1,200 people live there permanently. Located next to the Ross Glacier.

Buildings on south pole and almost full moon, May 9, 2012. Red lights are used outside to minimize "light pollution" that interferes with various telescopes.

The moon and the aurora borealis over the IceCube lab we've already talked about. Amundsen-Scott Antarctic Station, August 24, 2012.

Under ground! The digital optical module is lowered into the ice mass. It is part of the IceCube laboratory - a neutrino detector.

majestic beauty The Arctic Peninsula is the northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica, about 1,300 km long.

Hello! Leopard seal on the hunt on Ross Island in the Ross Sea, November 22, 2011. This is the southernmost island land of the planet (excluding mainland Antarctica).

Antarctic McMurdo Station, November 2011.

Portrait. Member of the American Antarctic Program near McMurdo Station, November 1, 2012.

Satellite communications dishes at Amundsen-Scott Antarctic Station ( American program), August 23, 2012. The station is located at an altitude of 2,835 meters above sea level, on a glacier that reaches maximum thickness 2 850 meters. Average annual temperature- about? 49 Celsius; varies from?28 Celsius in December to 60°C in July.

Tests of the prototype of the Martian space suit. Created by NASA from over 350 various materials, costs about $100,000. Antarctica, March 13, 2011.

Interesting snow formations that look like footprints. They usually appear after a storm in Antarctica.

Russian Antarctic station "Vostok", located in the central part of Antarctica. Photo taken in 2005.

Aerial view of the Russian antarctic station"East". Our scientists at the beginning of 2012 made a big breakthrough in the study of Antarctica. Now we will tell about it.

On February 5, 2012, Russian scientists managed to penetrate the relic subglacial Lake Vostok in Antarctica, which had been isolated from the outside world for 14 million years.

Lake Vostok in Antarctica is hidden under 4 km of ice. To reach the water, scientists had to drill a well 3,766 meters deep! Exploring Lake Vostok plays huge role in the study of climate change in recent millennia. According to scientists, living organisms can live in the waters of the lake, although the water pressure there is more than 300 atmospheres.

The expanses of Antarctica. Except for tracked vehicles, you can’t often pass here, November 27, 2011.

Already in the 70s, the first photographs of the North Pole appeared with its huge hole in the center of the earth round shape. So why were these facts hidden from the public eye?

Most satellite images of both poles were obscured or blurry. But the good news is that today there are more and more pictures and videos showing that these holes exist.

The South Pole turned out to be even more interesting. Judging by the photographs of 1992, it turns out that the hole occupies 1/3 of the entire Antarctic, swallowing 18 parallels.

Theories that the Earth is hollow and inhabited inside were put forward as early as the 19th century. That the North and South Poles are the entrances to the underworld. The next hypothesis was that inside the planet there is its own sun, which supports the inner life.

Science of the 20th century completely refuted these ideas, referring to the fact that knowing the mass of the earth, the thickness earth's crust and other indicators, they are groundless. Well, just in case, I hid information about huge holes at both poles of the globe.

But the research was still going on. In 1947, Vice Admiral Richard Byrd led an expedition to the North Pole. He noticed a bright patch of color. When approaching, it seemed to him that he saw forests, rivers, meadows with animals that looked like mammoths. Then he saw unusual flying machines and beautiful city with crystal buildings. And what was the strangest thing was the air temperature, which rose to +23 degrees Celsius - it was absolutely impossible for North Pole.

In his diary, the vice-admiral wrote that he communicated with the inhabitants of the underworld, who in their development were ahead of earthlings by thousands of years. Representatives inner peace turned out to be similar to people, but more beautiful and more spiritual. They had no wars and had their own resource of energy. Bird was further told that they had tried to establish contact with people earlier, but all their attempts were misunderstood, that part of their equipment was destroyed. After that, they decided that they would contact the outside world only in the event of its probable self-destruction. The residents of the "inner" earth showed all their achievements and escorted Richard to the "outer" world. Upon returning home, it turned out that the aircraft had used fuel for 2750 km.

Until the end of his life, Vice Admiral Byrd was under constant supervision and he was advised not to tell anyone what he saw.

In 1968, the American meteorological satellite ESSA-7 transmitted strange images to Earth that baffled scientists. In the photographs in the region of the North Pole, a huge hole of the correct round shape is clearly visible.

The authenticity of the photographs is not in doubt. But how to explain this phenomenon? Several hypotheses have been put forward. For example, skeptics believe that this is not a hole at all, but a play of light and shadow, the result of the planet's tilt in relation to sunbeams. But supporters of the Hollow Earth theory were sure that the ESSA-7 image showed the opened entrance to the dungeon. But most scientists have a different opinion.

School problem about the pool

From the school bench we know that the mighty warm North Atlantic Current, the continuation of the Gulf Stream, climbs far to the north, into the Arctic. But what draws him to the North Pole? Geography textbooks explain this phenomenon by the rotation of the Earth.

However, another powerful current (only cold) rushes into the Arctic Ocean through the Bering Strait from Pacific Ocean. If it were controlled by the rotation of the Earth, the current would move east along Alaska and across the Beaufort Sea to the shores of Canada. And contrary to the theory, it carries its waters to the northwest, gravitating, again, to the North Pole.

And now the school problem about the pool. Water enters the Arctic Ocean, as it were, through three "faucets". The largest, with warm water, from the Atlantic - 298 thousand cubic kilometers per year. Second, with cold water, from the Pacific Ocean through the Bering Strait - 36 thousand cubic kilometers per year. The third is the fresh flow of the rivers of Siberia and Alaska - 4 thousand cubic kilometers per year.

In total, 338 thousand cubic kilometers of water flows into this basin annually. And the discharge occurs across the Atlantic, through the Faroe-Shetland Canal, which passes only 63 thousand cubic kilometers per year. There are no other known stocks. Meanwhile, the water level in the Arctic Ocean is not increasing. Where does the "excess" water go?

Spiral movement

In 1948, by order of Stalin, a high-latitude air expedition "North-2" was organized under the leadership of Alexander Kuznetsov, head of the Main Northern Sea Route. It included Pavel Gordienko, Pavel Senko, Mikhail Somov, Mikhail Ostrekin and other polar explorers.

The expedition was carried out in complete secrecy. Messages about her in the media mass media did not have. The materials of the expedition were declassified only in 1956.

On April 23, 1948, the expedition members took off on three planes from Kotelny Island, heading for the North Pole. During the flight, experienced polar explorers were alerted by the view under the wing: too much open water, which is not typical for such high latitudes at this time of the year.

At 16:44 Moscow time, the planes landed on a large ice floe. It was visited by people who became the first undisputed conquerors of the North Pole.

Having descended from the ladder, the expedition members looked around - and were very surprised. Gloomy grey sky not cold at all. The weather is like a thaw during the winter in the middle lane.

But there was no time to think about this strangeness for a long time: you need to set up camp, set up tents to rest after a hard flight, and then start observing.

However, there was no rest. The life of the polar explorers was saved by the fact that a sentry prudently left outside noticed a crack that split the ice shell right under the ski of the chassis of one of the aircraft. The people who poured out of the tents at the alarm signal watched with horror how the yawning black rift was growing before their eyes. A swift stream of water seethed in it, from which steam came.

The huge ice floe broke into pieces. People rushed away, picked up by a mighty current. A hummock with a red banner crowning the conquered "point zero" disappeared in the swirling foggy darkness. And the unimaginable happened around.

The ice was rushing at an incredible speed, - later Pavel Senko, a specialist in the study magnetic field Land - as it can be imagined only on the river in the ice drift. And it continued like this for more than a day!

At first, the sextant showed that the ice floe with the expedition was rapidly drifting south. But further measurements showed that the direction of movement is changing all the time. Finally, one of the polar explorers guessed that they were drifting around the pole, describing circles with a diameter of about nine nautical miles.

Once a seal swam past the ice floe and even tried to get on it, but the speed of the stream did not allow it. Where did he come from at the pole? After all, seals live only near the borders of the Arctic Circle.

Soon, the polar explorers were horrified to see that the radius of the circles described by the ice floe was constantly decreasing. That is, the trajectory of movement is a centripetal spiral. People seemed to be drawn into a giant funnel, the center of which was at the point of the North Pole.

On the third day of the drift, when there was almost no hope of salvation, it suddenly became colder, and the circulation slowed down at the same time.

Gradually, the fragments of ice tightly rubbed against each other, froze and again became a solid monolithic shield. The miraculously saved expedition was able to return to the mainland.

Frightened submarine

AT early XXI century, marine geologist, University of Hawaii professor Margo Edwards, who led the work on creating a detailed map of the Arctic Ocean floor, managed to access secret report from the archives of the US Navy.

She learned that in the 1970s an American submarine was mapping the seabed near the North Pole. But the submariners failed to complete this task to the end.

The crew was frightened by the constant strong rumble coming from the depths of the ocean. In addition, some powerful force was constantly striving to divert the submarine from the course. She seemed to be being sucked into a giant whirlpool. Not wanting to further tempt fate, the commander decided to leave the dangerous area.

We thought that we already knew almost everything about the structure of our planet, but it turns out that we were wrong, concludes Margot Edwards.

Rescuer death

In 1998, Andrei Rozhkov, an experienced scuba diver, a world-famous rescuer, who was called the pride of the Russian Emergencies Ministry, organized his own expedition to the North Pole.

She prepared very carefully, all the details of the upcoming operation to the smallest detail were worked out during numerous training dives under the ice. Therefore, Andrey Rozhkov had no doubts about the success of what he had planned.

On April 22 (that is, half a century after the Sever-2 expedition), Rozhkov and five of his comrades arrived at the North Pole.

They cut a well for scuba divers, strengthening its walls in case of a break and ice shifts. Rozhkov and his partner were lowered into an ice well and went under water. Soon the partner surfaced, as planned.

Andrei continued diving, wishing not only to be the first scuba diver at the Pole, but also to conquer a depth of 50 meters. And that was also the plan. Underwater equipment had the necessary margin of safety. The last signal from Rozhkov came when he reached 50.3 meters.

What exactly happened next, no one knows. He did not rise to the surface. The partner tried to come to the aid of a friend. However, immediately after the dive, he was picked up by such a swift current that the scuba diver was forced to signal upward to rise.

The rate of circulation remained unchanged for about a day. There was no question of any new immersion. Andrei Rozhkov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation.

Will there be subtropics in Siberia?

What is this polar funnel? Hypothetically Russian researcher Kirill Fatyanova, in the time immemorial of Hyperborea, it functioned constantly, not allowing a huge ice cap to grow on the pole, threatening the planet with “overturning” and flood as a result of this (we refer those who are interested to his book “The Tradition of Hyperborea”).

After the planetary war between Hyperborea and its colony Atlantis, both continents sank to the bottom of the sea, the circulation of currents was disturbed, and the polar whirlpool disappeared. But in the 20th century, it periodically began to resume its activities, and now this is happening more and more often. What does this promise the Earth? Perhaps the climate will indeed return to the Cenozoic era, when there were subtropics in Siberia.

5.5.2. Information for thought. View of the Earth's poles from space

This section will provide information that can be perceived ambiguously, but, nevertheless, it is so curious in itself that it would be wrong not to indicate it. Below I will touch upon the issue of observations from space of the North and South Poles of the Earth. They also show a number of interesting analogies, and I would like to make some comparison of the data.

The most objective study of the polar zones would be a purposeful and systematic study of the field structure of the Earth and other planets from space. Repeatedly duplicated shooting in various radiations is necessary, with various points, at different positions in the orbits of not only the Earth, but also other planets (to take into account their influence). It is necessary to systematize photographic documents and make them available to a wide range of researchers in various specialties. If this is done, then there are no systematic publications. Those materials that appear in print, on NASA sites and some others, are scattered, sometimes edited and retouched, and sometimes they are completely fake. Commentaries on them, from a scientific point of view, are often unsatisfactory or non-existent.

Let's analyze from the standpoint of the proposed hypothesis a few images of our planet obtained from space. Basically, information leaks into publications that are not very respected in scientific officialdom, but still, still .. If you put everything together and try to compare, you get very interesting generalizations. Excerpts with photographs from such publications (and comments to them) are presented below. But all of them are popular and look like possible overblown journalistic sensations. Science, on the other hand, has filled its mouth with water and remains silent (in any case, as regards the poles of the Earth and the Moon).

4 , 5 , 6 - stills from the video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1KlezOMGBV0

On the photo 1 a little north of Greenland we see a "black hole" or a black "patch". The image clearly captures the outlines of the continents, inland seas, Greenland, the Scandinavian Peninsula, a chain of islands. On the photo 2 the same area is shown, also from a satellite. The difference is obvious, however, the Arctic Ocean is covered with ice. Here, as they say, comments are unnecessary. Finally, in the photo 3 we see just a huge and very impressive hole.

Regarding the last photo, http://mrpumlin.livejournal.com/69636.html says the following:

In 1968, the American meteorological satellite Essa-7 transmitted strange pictures of the North Pole to Earth. With the complete absence of clouds, which is extremely rare in such images, a huge hole is visible in the region of the pole - a hole. The photo is genuine - examinations were carried out repeatedly. Without denying the authenticity, as a counterargument, they argue that, they say, this is the result of the inclination of the planet in relation to the sun's rays, this is not a hole, but a play of light and shadow. In some pictures, they say, there is a hole, but in others it is not.

In the bottom row there are also photographs of the North Pole, but from the video (the link is indicated below the picture) - 4 -Me and 5 -I photographs are exactly the same, but on one there is no “patch”, and on the other there is. On the right, the Earth is turned differently, and the "causal place" is again covered.

The authenticity of all these photographs can be called into question. Moreover, neither the conditions nor the dates of the shooting are specified in them. But ... and yet there is no smoke without fire.

It turns out that there are photographs of the North Pole with reliable links directly to NASA, confirming the presence of if not a hole, then some kind of strange funnel. And since it still seems inexplicable for science, it is practically not discussed. The picture was taken by the American spacecraft ESSA-7. Photo from science.Ksc.nasa.gov (Fig. 5.37).

Rice. 5.37. Photo of the North Pole at different magnifications,

I managed to find another completely independent evidence of the existence of something very strange, very similar to the presence of a hole or a funnel, and precisely at the North Pole. Most importantly, the publication has nothing to do with the discussion of the hollow Earth, the presence or absence of a hole, etc.

In 2007, to study noctilucent clouds, NASA organized a mission called Ice Aeronomy in the Mesosphere, or, as it was called more briefly, Target. Noctilucent clouds occur 50 miles (80 km) above the Earth's surface and can reflect light from the Sun. It was them that the "Target" photographed (Fig. 5.38).

Rice. 5.38. Noctilucent clouds over the North Pole

In addition, a video was compiled from the images obtained by this mission, even indicating the dates of daily shooting in the period from May 20 to September 2, 2007. Several frames from the video are shown in Fig. 5.39.

Rice. 5.39. Frames from the video silvery clouds,

The most important oddity remained outside the discussion this study. True, specialists in atmospheric physics and meteorologists dealt with it, but still ... Or again, excuse me, "noodles on the ears", and the "patch" on the pole?

Now let's look at the South Pole from the same positions.

South Pole

The situation is similar with the survey of the South Pole: in some images there is a “hole”, but in most it is not. On fig. 5.40 ( 1 ) is a photograph with a "hole". Shooting conditions are not specified. Right - photograph 2 - without a "hole", but with aurora (shooting.NASA).

Rice. 5.40. Antarctica at the South Pole

Photo 2 and its peculiar interpretation is given in the article by Mark Sokolov “A hole in Antarctica. Are the aurora borealis coming from Earth?” (NLO newspaper, October 2006). The issue is considered from the position of supporters of the hollow Earth. In comments we are talking mostly about nature auroras(the so-called "South Aurora"). M. Sokolov writes:

The authors of the Radarsat website, who offer their analysis of these sensational NASA materials, are asked to take into account that this is by no means the type of hole that, being on a flat horizontal plane, abruptly breaks down. No, in fact, almost the entire area of ​​Antarctica surrounding the hole is a gradually lowering area, as if going down like what we can see in an hourglass. For us, the problem is that we cannot feel the volume of this landscape - after all, we have a flat picture taken from above. Therefore, the hole looks as if it was drilled on a flat surface. In reality, however, this is not entirely true. Or rather, not at all… The images were provided by Jones McNibbly, one of the most vocal proponents of the Hollow Earth idea. As he himself explains, the surveys of Antarctica were made by the IMAGE satellite, whose task is to "deliver" video materials about the planet's magnetosphere. And on his Internet block, McNibbly cites two fragments of these videos. If you look at them more closely, you can see that fog comes out of the hole - on the right side of the dark spot.

Exactly fog and allows supporters of the Hollow Earth Hypothesis to consider our planet hollow and claim that it comes from the inner cavity as evidence of its ventilation (!!!).

Photo 2 I supplemented with points 1 - 4, in order to roughly indicate the places mentioned in the article: 1 - South geographic pole, 2 – McMurdo station (USA), 3 – Vostok station (Russia), 4 – “hole” point (84.4 degrees south latitude and 39 degrees east longitude), the coordinates of which are given by M. Sokolov. Australia is visible in the left photo at the top left.

By the way, the position of the alleged holes on the left and right photographs does not match in coordinates.

Rice. 5.41. South Pole. stills from the video,

Exactly the same story as with the photographs of the North Pole: somewhere there is a “patch”, somewhere not (the South Pole is marked with a yellow button). In the left photo, we see a clearly defined area against the background of ice. It is also visible in the right frame. This is what in the language of geophysicists is called a depression (a decrease in terrain), and in this case very much like a funnel. And in the two photographs in the middle, even the “patch” is not entirely well placed: the bright spot of the funnel is not completely closed.

Well, and the most powerful conclusion this topic the video serves as a chord, three frames from which I have shown in fig. 5.42. This is simply phenomenal, but it is also not discussed anywhere in the scientific world, at least not in the open press.

Rice. 5.42. Survey of the South Pole from the orbital station Mir (1987),

Well, where are you going to go? And "patches - blotches" can not be adapted. Photographed by astronauts from the Mir orbital station, launched in 1986. In the specified video, the hole is called the Portal, but for us it does not matter. The fact is important. True, I must admit that at first I began to doubt the authenticity. We don't fly orbital stations with people in polar orbits. The limit then and now is somewhere around 50º latitude both in the north and in the south. But then I thought that the height of the orbit is 400 km. Therefore, it is quite possible. The Voyager filmed the planet Jupiter almost from the equatorial plane, but the poles, although not very successfully, but at a certain computer processing can be seen quite well (this will be discussed in detail in the chapter on Jupiter).

In some publications on the study of the polar zones of the Earth with the help of spacecraft, the statement is used as a fig leaf to cover secrecy that over the points of the poles, the probes lose their orbits and crash. And so after a few failed attempts satellite orbits were shifted in such a way that they did not pass over the very pole - what you see in fig. 5.43.

Rice. 5.43. Polar orbits of satellites, http://zhitanska.com/sites/default/files/images/stories/ZHVV/Polaya_Zemlya/orbiti_sputnikov.jpg

Satellites crashing over the poles? Quite possible. Remember at least the information about what happened to the planes flying over the pyramids of Giza during the Israeli-Egyptian war in the 50s of the last century. American planes fought on the Israeli side, ours on the Egyptian side. Both of them noted that as soon as the plane was over the pyramids, the instruments failed, orientation was lost, the planes were poorly controlled. By some miracle it was possible to avoid collisions in the air. Since then, flights over the pyramids have been banned in Egypt. There is similar evidence of aircraft flying over the pyramids of China.

But these are only pyramids with their energy pillars above the tops. And at the poles there are Hyperboloid funnels with incredible power of cosmic and terrestrial energy vortices!

SUMMARY

I will not make any generalizations and repeat individual points. You have already read all of this. The main thing in this chapter, as in the whole book, is the idea of ​​the Field hyperboloid. I was struck by the very simplicity of the thin-planned structure of the Hyperboloid, the controlling and communicative organ of the Essence called PLANET EARTH. And the thought immediately sunk in that such a phenomenon cannot be something exceptional, purely individual, peculiar only to our planet. Still, the Principles of Hermeticism and fractality in the Universe entered the depths of my worldview long before that.

And then information from automatic space probes began to appear. The first photographs of the N Pole of Jupiter taken by Voyager, and animations showing its "strangeness", for me were direct confirmation of the correctness of the idea of ​​the Field Hyperboloid as the heart for another celestial body. Then there was information from Cassini about Saturn ... and so on. Further more. Confirmation of my thoughts poured from American probes, as if from a cornucopia. And I realized that the Field Hyperboloid is a Universal Principle. Why does no one see this but me? Implementation of the Field Hyperboloid Principle to scale solar system It became clear to me, but I wanted to convey this idea to people. So the idea was born - to write a book with the involvement of actual experimental data in order to explain what science is still at a dead end.

Don't you think Dear friends, very strange that they give us much more information about the poles of Jupiter, Saturn, even Uranus and Neptune than about our own?

And further important point: in recent times great attention is paid to the study of the poles. The governments of all countries suddenly began to fuss and, as they say, "dig the earth with a horn." It's not just about the mineral wealth of the Northern Shelf. Arctic Ocean or Antarctica. Oh, not only ... Information about the Earth is extremely closed, and from the Juno, which reached Jupiter in July of this year and revolves around it only in polar orbits, information is already being received. Why did the Americans suddenly become so important and interested in the poles?

Science is interested in the poles!!! What would that mean???

AT next chapter using the example of the solar system, scientific data obtained using space probes and telescopes will be considered, confirming that magnetic manifestations in polar regions planets are very similar to what we talked about regarding the Earth. This allows us to assume that The process of Creation occurs according to a single scenario. And, most importantly, this is not just a pattern-template, this is the UNIVERSAL PRINCIPLE OF THE UNIVERSE.