Road map of Norway in Russian. Did you know that...

Norway - country in northern Europe, the main part of which is located in the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula.

The territory of Norway includes approximately 50,000 small coastal islands, as well as the large Svalbard archipelago, Bear Islands and Jan Mayen Islands in the Arctic Ocean. On the detailed map Norway can be found bordering the country with three states: with Sweden in the east, with Finland and Russia in the northeast.

Norway is one of the largest oil and gas producers in Europe and a global exporter of timber, titanium and fish.

Norway on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Norway on the world map is located in Northern Europe, in the west of the Scandinavian Peninsula, washed by the waters of the North Sea from the south, Norwegian - from the west, Barents - from the north.

Minerals

The country has large reserves of oil and gas, iron, titanium and zinc. In smaller volumes, there are also deposits of lead, copper, hard coal, apatite and graphite.

Relief

Most of the territory of Norway is occupied by the Scandinavian mountains with numerous fjords (bays deep into the land with rocky shores) and valleys. Northern and southern part The country is occupied by elevated plateaus - fjelds - Yuste-dalsbrs, Telemark, Yutunheimen, in the last of which the highest point of Norway is located - Mount Gallhøpiggen (2470 m).

Hydrography

The river network of Norway is dense, and the rivers themselves are full-flowing, deep and narrow. The rivers are fed by snow-rain or ice. longest river- Glomma (619 km), flowing through the east of the country.

About 4 thousand Norwegian lakes occupy 5% of the country's area and are located mainly in southern Norway. largest lake- Mjøsa with an area of ​​365 km 2, located on the map of Norway in Russian in the southern part of the country, 100 km north of the capital Oslo.

There are almost 900 glaciers on the territory of the country, most of of which also accounts for Southern Norway.

Flora and fauna

Norwegian soils are not very fertile. The most common types of soils are: mountain-meadow, low-humus podzols, podzols, brown, marsh gleyed and others.

There are mixed broad-leaved forests, taiga and coniferous-broad-leaved forests, mountain forests and tundra vegetation in the country. Forests occupy 27% of the country's territory, they grow: oaks, beeches, ash trees, birches, spruces, mosses and lichens.

Lynxes, deer, martens, ermines, squirrels, bears, hares and foxes are found in local forests and tundra; and among the representatives of birds - capercaillie, black grouse, gulls, geese and other birds. Fish of the salmon family live in fresh water, and herring, mackerel, and cod live in sea water.

Norway's protected areas include 37 national parks, several nature reserves and about a hundred sanctuaries.

Climate

Norway's climate varies from mild temperate maritime in the south, temperate continental in the center, to subarctic in the very north of the country. The climate of Norway is significantly softened under the influence of warm currents Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, being mild, for such high latitudes, in winter and cool in summer. average temperature January in Norway fluctuates from -17 °C to far north to +2 °C in the southwest of the country, and the average July temperatures range from +7 °C to +17 °C, respectively. Cloudy and rainy weather prevails in Norway - approximately 800 - 1200 mm of precipitation falls annually.

Map of Norway with cities. Administrative division of the country

Norway consists of 19 counties (provinces, counties), and is also unofficially divided into 5 regions:

• Southern Norway,
• Northern Norway,
• Western Norway,
• Eastern Norway,
• Central Norway.

Largest cities

• Oslo- the capital and most important city of Norway, located on the banks of the Oslo Fjord, in the southeast of the country. Oslo is a major seaport and center of the oil and gas industry, as well as one of the most expensive cities in the world. Akershus Fortress, built in the 13th century, is the main attraction of the city. Oslo is home to 673,000 people.
• Bergen- the second largest city in the country, which on the map of Norway with cities in Russian can be found in its western part. Being on the coast of the North Sea determines the main specialization of the city - maritime business and maritime research(oceanography). The population of Bergen is 273 thousand people.
• Alesund- another city on the west coast of Norway, largest center fishing industry of the country. Three kilometers west of Alesund, there is a large aquarium, which clearly shows the life of the marine inhabitants of the North Atlantic in the most natural conditions - cod, eels, halibut and other fish - because the water comes directly from the sea. The population of the city is 42 thousand people.

Norway is deservedly considered one of the most beautiful countries Europe. More than ten centuries ago, the country got its name thanks to geographical location- The road to the north. The capital of the country is washed Barents Sea, extreme point Arctic Ocean. At the word , different associations arise, but they are all associated with snow, cold, Vikings and New Year's miracles.

Everyone who has visited Norway notes hospitality local residents, interesting and informative museum expositions, cozy and compact cities, comfortable ski resorts. Norwegian cuisine has a unique taste. The country is still a constitutional monarchy, which is a special pride of the Norwegian people.

A bit of geography

Where is Norway located on the world map? What kind of country is this and why is it so popular with travelers?

Norway is a country on the Scandinavian Peninsula, has the islands of Bear and Jan Mayen. The state borders on such neighbors as Sweden, Russia, Finland. The coastline of the country exceeds twenty-five thousand kilometers. The area of ​​Norway is a little less than four hundred square kilometers.

The capital of the state is Oslo. Official language- Norwegian. Currency - Norwegian krone.

Most Norwegians live in cities.

The third part of the country's territory lies on a hill, more than half a kilometer above sea level.

The unique flavor of Norway

Each country has something special, its own - unique and original. Norway is a fabulous country that enchants children and adults with its color.

Norway is one of the five richest countries, and not only in terms of living standards or incomes of the population, it is rich in its history, culture, and sights.

Everyone can come here for a tour: lovers active rest in nature or those who prefer to learn about history, couples with children or solo travelers. Here everyone will find something that will touch the strings of his soul and will never be forgotten.

Norway is a country with a cold climate, but very friendly people.

The country of sea bays, crashing into the land - fjords - will not leave indifferent fans of extreme recreation. Here you can engage in climbing, fishing, camping or hunting.

Norwegians are a very law-abiding people. the minimum amount crimes: doors are not locked here, surveillance cameras are not installed. Over the past eight years, there has not been a single case of the use of firearms in the country.

The country is home to just over five million people who occupy a leading position in Europe in terms of the number of people with higher education.

The country has an unstable climate. The weather here changes several times a day, during the day the air warms up to a comfortable level, but the nights are cool even on warm summer days.

Norway on the world map

When planning your trip to Norway, check out the map of the country. You can plan your trip by studying the physical, political, geographical, tourist map, maps of the main resorts and the coast of the country, see what Norway looks like on a world map. This or that map provides basic information about the most popular routes and activities. You can find out about the best hiking trails, monuments, ski areas, parks or cathedrals.

It will be no less interesting to read the reviews of people who have visited the country, to find out their impressions about the level of service, the quality of recreation with children or active recreation.

Did you know that...?

Norway - mysterious country, unusual and attractive, those who have visited Norway at least once tend to come here again. Travelers with special passion tell their relatives about the facts that they learned in the country:

• The most popular in the country are winter sports.
• Norway occupies a leading position in the world in terms of the length of the fjords.
• Here they do not deceive even in trifles. Merchants in the villages do not sit with their goods - they simply put up a container for money.
• Norwegians are extremely calm and balanced. But if you happen to provoke their wrath, Viking blood will make itself felt, beware!
• Going to visit without an invitation is a sign of bad taste.
• The population of Norway is almost three times smaller than in the capital of Russia.
• Norwegians are fluent in two languages ​​- English and Norwegian.
• Residents of Norway practically do not consume fast food.
• Each dwelling hangs the flag of the country. If the owner leaves the house, the flag is lowered, but if everyone has gathered within the walls of the house, the flag is fluttered.

Norway is bright, colorful, unforgettable and very interesting country who welcomes all guests. Hospitable Norwegians will create all conditions for everyone who visits their country.

Norway is amazingly beautiful northern country, which borders Finland, Sweden and Russia. This state is located not only on land, but also on numerous nearby islands. Norway also actively claims territories in Antarctica, namely, Queen Maud Land and Peter the Great Island. The capital of the country is Oslo, which is also one of the largest cities in the state.

Norway on the world map

Geographic features states.
The whole territory of the country is very mountainous, but the elevations are often large. At the same time, in Norway, in some parts of it, the climate can be called European, temperate. In other, more northern regions, it is always cold and snowy. Thus, on the territory of the country there are several climatic zones that are surprisingly combined with each other.
The average summer temperature in the European part of the country is about 22 degrees. In its northern parts, it may not rise above 15 degrees. Winters for Europe in Norway are very cold, the temperature is always below zero.
In addition to the mountains, the country has a lot of fjords, glaciers, which are popular with tourists. To get to such a fjord, you will have to make a solid path through the forest and country roads.
By the way, in the country great amount forests, rivers, lakes, diverse flora and fauna. In addition, the area is very picturesque, which again attracts tourists.

Map of Norway in Russian

Political and administrative structure in the country.
Norway is a country with a constitutional monarchy. The state has a constitution dated 1814. Of course, later, a number of changes and amendments were made to it. king, on this moment, is Harald V.
The supreme legislative power in Norway belongs to the parliament, which here is called the Storting and consists of 169 deputies. In fact, elections to the Storting are held regularly, once every 4 years. In total, there are 6 large parties in the country that regularly fight for power. Now the most popular and widely represented in the parliament is the Norwegian Workers' Party.
In total, the country is divided into 19 provinces and 5 regions.

Attractions.
Among the main attractions in the country, interesting for tourists, are:
1) numerous ski resorts;
2) fjords;
3) Lofoten Islands
4) Waterfalls in Norway
5) Troll Road
In fact, it is one of the most beautiful European countries, which impresses with its culture, unusual natural conditions and impressive history. Photo materials used from Wikimedia © Foto, Wikimedia Commons

The Kingdom of Norway is located on the Scandinavian Peninsula. The country occupies the north of Europe. Prosperous and developed Norway borders on several states, and also has multiple outlets to the sea.

Geography of Norway on the map

In addition to part of the Scandinavian Peninsula, the Svalbard archipelago, Bouvet Island, Bear Island, and Jan Mayen are under the rule of Norway. The kingdom also includes many small island formations.

The area of ​​the state is 385,186 km2. Part of the country is located beyond the Arctic Circle.

The borders of the Norwegian lands are close to the following neighboring countries:

• Russia;
• Sweden;
• Finland.

Length coastline kingdom is equal to 25,150 km. Norway is washed by the North Arctic Ocean and part of the Atlantic. Its coasts go to the Barents and North Sea. In the northwest, the country is washed by the Norwegian Sea.

Relief of Norway on the map

The main feature of the Norwegian relief is the fjords. They are beautiful bays, literally cutting the coastal line of the state into pieces.

The central plateau of the country is mountainous. highest point The Norwegian state is represented by Mount Galldhepiggen. The height of the peak is 2469 meters.

About 4% of the kingdom's territory is suitable for agriculture. Forests, tundra and mountain flora are the main components of the Norwegian relief.

Administrative structure of Norway

The territories of Norway are divided into provinces. There are 19 of them in total. The country has vast areas in the Arctic, for example, Lapland. The provinces of Norway are conditionally divided into 5 large regions. Each province of the state is divided into smaller communes. Full number There are 422 communes in Norwegian lands.

Norway is a unique country located at the junction of land and ocean. It is here that the longest nights with stunning northern lights.

Country on the atlas of the world and Europe in Russian

Country is northernmost in. But the population in one of largest countries is only 5.2 million people, that is, with a density of 12 people per 1 km².

Where is?

Norway is in the west Scandinavian Peninsula, in northern Europe. Border in the southeast and east it passes with the territories of the following countries: Sweden, Russia and.

The country is washed by the following seas:

• North Sea- from South;
• norwegian sea- from the northwest;
• Barents Sea- from the northeast.

The river network in the country is quite dense, there are more than 20 rivers, all of them are full-flowing all year round. Among them: Glomma, Vorma, Namsen, Sira, Quina.

The relief of Norway consists of gneiss, granite and many other natural formations. Its formation took place during ice age when the glaciers started to melt. In the east, the relief is indented by many valleys. Sea fjords jut out into the land in the north and west.

by the most famous fjords are:

1. Varangian Gulf;
2. lakse fjord;
3. Porsangerfjord;
4. Falla.

Climate

In the north of Norway subarctic climate, in the main part of the country - oceanic.

Autumn is the rainiest time of the year. Winters are quite mild thanks to the Gulf Stream - there is almost never snow in the south. In the north, the temperatures are low, the territory is dominated by snow cover.

Detailed map of Norway with cities

Among the major Norwegian cities stand out:

• Oslo- the capital of country. Cultural life very busy, there are many different attractions, including theaters and museums;
• Alessun – beautiful city Norway. The climate here is constantly changing due to its island location. At the beginning of the 20th century, the city was completely destroyed by a fire, but it was able to be restored in just a few years;
• Bergen- it is called the "gate of the Norwegian fjords." It is unrealistic to see it in a day, so travelers come here for several weeks;
• Tromsø This place has been known to people since the Iron Age. The city itself was built in middle of XIII century. It was one of the few places in Norway that was not affected by the bombing of the Nazis.

How to get there?

If you get to Norway from, then you can do this:

• By car. A trip to Norway by car will be quite long and tiring, but incredibly interesting, because the path will run through Finland and partly through;
• By plane. Aeroflot and SAS operate flights from Moscow. You can also get connecting flights to airports in the cities of Tromsø, Oslo, Bergen, Stavanger;

It is also possible to go by train or bus. But there are no direct connections from Russia, so you will need to travel with transfers in other countries.

You can buy a plane ticket using the form quick search. Specify departure and arrival cities, date, number of passengers.

Internal arrangement

AT ancient times several tribes of gatherers and hunters came here. However, among Europeans, Norway became known thanks to the Vikings. Moreover, they were not known from the very better side, as they were harsh wars, attacking neighbouring countries and settlements. Even when Christianity came to the lands of the country, the raids did not stop.

As for the economic sector, the country ranks third in terms of oil exports. The GDP is $329,000,000,000.

The capital today is Oslo with a population of 635,000. A constitutional monarchy with parliamentary democracy – political system Norway. In total, 5,063,000 people live in the country, official language- Norwegian.

Attractions and entertainment

Cultural Constituents this country:

1. viking sagas;
2. specific cuisine;
3. Films filmed either documentaries or short films;
4. Many developed music directions, including the widespread heavy metal;
5. Magnificently preserved millennial architecture;
6. Painting sample of the 19th century.

What to watch?

From attractions stand out in particular:

• Viking Shipbuilding Museum. It contains only three whole exhibits that were able to be lifted from the bottom of the reservoirs;
• Armed Forces Museum in Oslo. Until the end of the 70s, only the highest military ranks had the right to visit it. After the entrance became free;
• Lysefjord. Mountaineering and other extreme sports are actively practiced here;
• Cathedral in Oslo, built in late XVII century. Hidden from prying eyes, therefore unknown to most tourists;
• Geirangerfjord. Its length is only 20 kilometers, but the landscapes are amazing.

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Things to do?

What opportunities does this unique country offer for tourists?

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