Map of foreign Europe without countries. A map of Europe

In the East and Southeast (on the border with Asia) border of Europe is considered a ridge Ural mountains. The extreme points of this part of the world are considered: in the North - Cape Nordkin 71° 08' north latitude. On South extreme point counts Cape Maroki which is located at 36° north latitude. In the west, the extreme point is considered to be Cape Destiny, located 9 ° 34 'east longitude, and in the east - eastern part the foothills of the Urals up to about Baidaratskaya Bay, located at 67° 20' East longitude.
Western and northern shores Europe is washed by the North, Baltic Sea and the Bay of Biscay, and the Mediterranean, Marmara and Azov - deeply cut into from South. The seas of the Arctic Ocean - Norwegian, Barents, Kara, White - wash Europe for far north. In the southeast, there is the endorheic Caspian Sea-Lake, formerly part of the ancient Mediterranean-Black Sea basin.

Europe is part of the world, most of whose territory is located in Eastern Hemisphere. The Strait of Gibraltar separates it from Africa, the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles from Asia, the eastern and southeastern conditional border runs along the eastern foothills of the Urals and along the main Caucasian ridge.
Europe as a continent is characterized the following features. Firstly, it is a large single monolith with Asia, and therefore the division into Europe is more of a historical than physical-geographical nature. Secondly, it is relatively small in area - about 10.5 million square kilometers. (together with European part Russia and Turkey), that is, the largest one from Canada is only 500 thousand sq. km. Only Australia is smaller than Europe. Thirdly, a significant part of the territory of Europe consists of peninsulas - the Iberian, Apennine, Balkan, Scandinavian. Fourthly, the mainland of Europe is surrounded by fairly large islands (Great Britain, Svalbard, New Earth, Iceland, Sicily, Sardinia, etc.), which significantly expand its territory. Fifthly, Europe is the only continent that does not occupy the tropics, which means that the natural diversity of climatic zones and vegetation zones is somewhat lower here.

Europe has been and remains an important macro-region in political, economic and cultural life the entire planet.
There are 43 independent states within Europe. They are small and fairly compact in size. The largest states Europe is , France, Spain, Sweden, which cover an area in line with 603.7; 552.0; 504.8; 449.9 thousand km2. is a Eurasian power, occupying an area of 17.1 million km2. Only twelve countries have an area from 100 to 449 thousand km2. 19 countries have an area from 20 to 100 thousand km2. smallest area occupy the so-called countries - the dwarfs of the Vatican, Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta.
All European countries, with the exception of the Vatican, are members of the United Nations.
For a long time Europe of the XX century. was divided into two parts - East and West. The first included the former so-called socialist countries(Central-Eastern or Central and Eastern Europe), and to the second - capitalist (Western Europe). The events of the late 1980s and early 1990s radically changed the nature of modern era. The collapse of the socialist system led to the unification of the German lands in single state(1990), formation of independent independent states on the territory of the former Soviet Union(1991), the collapse of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) in 1992, Czechoslovakia - in 1993 All this should not only be political, but also important economic importance. Central-Eastern and Eastern Europe, as well as the countries of the Adriatic-Black Sea subregion, are gradually creating a market economy.

A new phase of detente, which began in the late 80s and early 90s of the XX century, created a completely new situation. The idea of a common European home from the Atlantic to the Urals became objective reality. Conditions have been created for existence various forms integration into different regions Europe, including Central-Eastern and Eastern Europe. The first such "swallow" in the conditions new Europe there was an attempt to create an interstate association back in the early 1990s, which the neighboring states of Austria, Hungary, Italy and the former Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia called "Pentagonalia" (now "Octagonal"). This combination of states with different political and socio-economic status has shown that neighboring states have many common problems(protection environment, use of energy, cooperation in the field of culture, scientific and technical progress). After the collapse of the CMEA, a geopolitical vacuum arose in Central-Eastern Europe. The countries are looking for a way out of it in regional and subregional integration. So, in February 1991, the Visegrad sub-regional association arose as part of Poland, Hungary and the former Czechoslovakia, which aimed to accelerate the entry of these countries into pan-European integration processes.

Shores of Europe heavily indented by bays and straits, there are many peninsulas and islands. Most large peninsulas- Scandinavian, Jutland, Iberian, Apennine, Balkan and Crimean. They occupy about 1/4 of the total area of Europe.

The area of the European islands exceeds 700 thousand km2. These are Novaya Zemlya, the archipelago of Franz Josef Land, Svalbard, Iceland, Great Britain, Ireland. In the Mediterranean Sea there are such large islands as Corsica, Sicily, Sardinia.

In the waters washing the shores of European land, transport routes intersect that lead to Africa and America, and also connect the countries of Europe with each other.Europe. In the southeast is the undrained Caspian Sea-lake.

Coast of strongly indented bays and straits, there are many peninsulas and islands.The largest peninsula - Scandinavian , Jutland , Iberian , Apennine , Balkan and Crimea .They occupy about 1/4 of the total area of Europe.

European islands area exceeds 700 km2 .This Novaya Zemlya archipelago of Franz Josef Land , Spitsbergen , Iceland , UK, Ireland .In the Mediterranean, there are such large islands as Corsica , Sicily , Sardinia.

In the waters around the coast of the European land transport cross paths that lead to Africa and America , as well as bind Europe together.

Europe is part of the Eurasian continent. This part of the world is home to 10% of the world's population. Europe owes its name to the heroine ancient Greek mythology. Europe is washed by the seas of the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. Inland seas - Black, Mediterranean, Marmara. Eastern and south eastern border Europe runs along the Ural Range, the Emba River and the Caspian Sea.

AT Ancient Greece believed that Europe is a separate continent that separates Black and Aegean Sea, and from Africa - the Mediterranean Sea. Later it was found that Europe is only part of a huge mainland. The area of the islands that make up the continent is 730 thousand square kilometers. 1/4 of the territory of Europe falls on the peninsulas - the Apennine, Balkan, Kola, Scandinavian and others.

The highest point in Europe is the top of Mount Elbrus, which is 5642 meters above sea level. On the map of Europe with countries in Russian, it can be seen that the largest lakes in the region are Geneva, Chudskoye, Onega, Ladoga and Balaton.

All European countries are divided into 4 regions - Northern, Southern, Western and Eastern. Europe includes 65 countries. 50 countries are independent states, 9 are dependent and 6 -unrecognized republics. Fourteen states are islands, 19 are inland, and 32 countries have access to the oceans and seas. On the map of Europe with countries and capitals, the borders of all European states are indicated. Three states have their own territories, both in Europe and in Asia. These are Russia, Kazakhstan and Turkey. Spain, Portugal and France have part of their territory in Africa. Denmark and France have their territories in America.

The European Union consists of 27 countries, and NATO members - 25. The Council of Europe has 47 states. The smallest state in Europe is the Vatican, and the largest is Russia.

The collapse of the Roman Empire marked the beginning of the division of Europe into East and West. Eastern Europe largest region continent. AT Slavic countries the Orthodox religion prevails, in the rest - Catholicism. used Cyrillic script and Latin. Western Europe unites Latin-speaking states. This part of the continent is the most economically developed part in the world. Scandinavian and Baltic States united in Northern Europe. South Slavic, Greek and Romance countries form Southern Europe.

Foreign Europe is part of the European mainland and several islands, occupying a total area of about 5 million square meters. km. Approximately 8% of the world's population lives here. Using the map of Foreign Europe by geography, you can determine the size of this region:

from north to south, its territory occupies 5 thousand km;
from east to west, Europe stretched for almost 3 thousand km.

The region has a fairly diverse relief - there are flat and hilly areas, mountains and coastal coasts. Thanks to this geographic location in Europe there are various climatic zones. Foreign Europe is in a favorable geographical and economic situation. It is conventionally divided into four areas:

western;
eastern;
northern;
southern.

Each of the regions includes about a dozen countries.

Rice. 1. Blue color on the map shows Overseas Europe

Having traveled from one end of Europe to the other, you can visit the eternal glaciers and subtropical forests.

Countries of Foreign Europe

Foreign Europe was formed by four dozen countries. There are other countries on the European mainland, but they do not belong to Foreign Europe, but are part of the CIS.

What have we learned?

Foreign Europe is a relatively small area of the European mainland, which includes 40 countries. Most of them have maritime borders, some are located on the islands. Geographic location European countries favorable in most cases. Foreign Europe has a connection with the whole world.

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Detailed map of Europe in Russian. Europe on the world map is a continent, which, together with Asia, is part of the Eurasia continent. The border between Asia and Europe is the Ural Mountains, Europe is separated from Africa by the Strait of Gibraltar. There are 50 countries in Europe general population- more than 740 million people.

Map of Europe with countries and capitals in Russian:

Large map of Europe with countries - opens in a new window. The map shows the countries of Europe, their capitals and major cities.

Europe - Wikipedia:

European population: 741 447 158 people (2016)
Europe Square: 10,180,000 sq. km.

Satellite map of Europe. Satellite map of Europe.

Satellite map of Europe in Russian online with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses:

Sights of Europe:

What to see in Europe: Parthenon (Athens, Greece), Colosseum (Rome, Italy), Eiffel Tower (Paris, France), Edinburgh castle(Edinburgh, Scotland), Sagrada Familia (Barcelona, Spain), Stonehenge (England), St. Peter's Basilica (Vatican), Buckingham Palace (London, England), Moscow Kremlin (Moscow, Russia), leaning tower of pisa(Pisa, Italy), Louvre Museum (Paris, France), Big Ben (London, England), Sultanahmet Blue Mosque (Istanbul, Turkey), Hungarian Parliament Building (Budapest, Hungary), Neuschwanstein Castle (Bavaria, Germany), Dubrovnik Old Town (Dubrovnik, Croatia), Atomium (Brussels, Belgium), Charles Bridge (Prague, Czech Republic), St. Basil's Cathedral (Moscow, Russia), Tower Bridge (London, England).

The largest cities in Europe:

City Istanbul- population of the city: 14377018 people Country - Turkey
City Moscow- population of the city: 12506468 people Country Russia
City London- population of the city: 817410 0 people Country - UK
City St. Petersburg- population of the city: 5351935 people Country Russia
City Berlin- population of the city: 3479740 people Country: Germany
City Madrid- population of the city: 3273049 people Country - Spain
City Kyiv- population of the city: 2815951 people Country Ukraine
City Rome- population of the city: 2761447 people Country - Italy
City Paris- population of the city: 2243739 people Country - France
City Minsk- population of the city: 1982444 people Country - Belarus
City Hamburg- population of the city: 1787220 people Country: Germany
City Budapest- population of the city: 1721556 people Country - Hungary
City Warsaw- population of the city: 1716855 people Country - Poland
City Vein- population of the city: 1714142 people Country - Austria
City Bucharest- population of the city: 1677451 people Country - Romania
City Barcelona- population of the city: 1619337 people Country - Spain
City Kharkov- population of the city: 1446500 people Country Ukraine
City Munich- population of the city: 1353186 people Country: Germany
City Milan- population of the city: 1324110 people Country - Italy
City Prague- population of the city: 1290211 people Country - Czech Republic
City Sofia- population of the city: 1270284 people Country - Bulgaria
City Nizhny Novgorod - population of the city: 1259013 people Country Russia
City Belgrade- population of the city: 1213000 people Country - Serbia
City Kazan- population of the city: 1206000 people Country Russia
City Samara- population of the city: 1171000 people Country Russia
City Ufa- population of the city: 1116000 people Country Russia
City Rostov-on-Don- population of the city: 1103700 people Country Russia
City Birmingham- population of the city: 1028701 people Country - UK
City Voronezh- population of the city: 1024000 people Country Russia
City Volgograd- population of the city: 1017451 people Country Russia
City Permian- population of the city: 1013679 people Country Russia
City Odessa- population of the city: 1013145 people Country Ukraine
City Cologne- population of the city: 1007119 people Country: Germany

Microstates of Europe:

Vatican(area 0.44 sq. km - the smallest state in the world), Monaco(area 2.02 sq. km.), San Marino(area 61 sq. km.), Liechtenstein(area 160 sq. km.), Malta(area 316 sq. km - an island in the Mediterranean) and Andorra(area 465 sq. km.).

Sub-regions of Europe - regions of Europe according to the UN:

Western Europe: Austria, Belgium, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, France, Switzerland.

Northern Europe: Great Britain, Denmark, Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia.

Southern Europe: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Macedonia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Portugal, Spain, Andorra, Italy, Vatican, Greece, Malta.

Eastern Europe: Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Russia, Republic of Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova.

EU countries (members and composition of the EU in alphabetical order):

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Great Britain, Greece, Germany, Denmark, Italy, Ireland, Spain, Republic of Cyprus, Luxembourg, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, France, Finland, Croatia , Czech Republic, Sweden, Estonia.

Climate of Europe mostly moderate. On the European climate especially affected by water mediterranean sea and the Gulf Stream. In most European countries, there is a clear division into four seasons. In winter, snow falls on most of the continent and the temperature is below 0 C, while in summer the weather is hot and dry.

Relief of Europe- these are mainly mountains and plains, and there are much more plains. Mountains occupy only 17% of the total European territory. The largest European plains are Central European, East European, Middle Danube and others. largest mountains– Pyrenees, Alps, Carpathians, etc.

The coastline of Europe is very indented, which is why some countries are island nations. The largest rivers flow through Europe: the Volga, Danube, Rhine, Elbe, Dnieper and others. Europe is special careful attitude to their cultural and historical heritage and natural wealth. There are many national parks in Europe, and almost every European city has preserved unique historical monuments and architecture of past centuries.

Reserves of Europe (national parks):

Bavarian Forest (Germany), Bialowieza Forest(Belarus), Belovezhsky National Park (Poland), Borjomi-Kharagauli (Georgia), Braslav Lakes (Belarus), Vanoise (France), Vikos-Aoos (Greece), Hohe Tauern (Austria), Dwingelderveld (Netherlands), Yorkshire Dales (England), Kemeri (Latvia), Killarney (Ireland), Kozara (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Koto De Doñana (Spain), Lemmenjoki (Finland), Narochinsky (Belarus), New Forest (England), Pirin (Bulgaria) ), Plitvice Lakes (Croatia), Pripyat (Belarus), Snowdonia (England), Tatras (Slovakia and Poland), Thingvellir (Iceland), Sumava (Czech Republic), Dolomites (Italy), Durmitor (Montenegro), Alonissos (Greece), Vatnajokull (Iceland), Sierra Nevada (Spain), Retezat (Romania), Rila (Bulgaria), Triglav (Slovenia).

Europe is the most visited continent in the world. Numerous resorts of southern countries (Spain, Italy, France) and a rich and diverse historical heritage, which is represented by a variety of monuments and attractions, attracts tourists from Asia, Oceania and America.

Castles of Europe:

Neuschwanstein (Germany), Trakai (Lithuania), Windsor castle(England), Mont-Saint-Michel (France), Gluboka (Czech Republic), De Haar (Netherlands), Coca Castle (Spain), Conwy (Great Britain), Bran (Romania), Kilkenny (Ireland), Egeskov (Denmark), Pena (Portugal), Chenonceau (France), Bodiam (England), Castel Sant'Angelo (Italy), Chambord (France), Aragonese Castle (Italy), Edinburgh Castle (Scotland), Spissky Castle (Slovakia), Hohensalzburg (Austria).

Interactive map of Europe online with cities. Satellite and classical maps of Europe

Europe is a part of the world located in the northern hemisphere of the Earth (on the continent of Eurasia). A map of Europe shows that its territory is washed by the seas of the Atlantic and North arctic oceans. The area of the European part of the mainland is more than 10 million square kilometers. Approximately 10% of the world's population (740 million people) lives on this territory.

Satellite map of Europe at night

Geography of Europe

In the 18th century, V.N. Tatishchev proposed to accurately determine the eastern border of Europe: along the ridge of the Ural Mountains and the Yaik River to the Caspian Sea. Currently on satellite map Europe, you can see that the eastern border runs along the eastern foot of the Ural Mountains, along the Mugodzhar mountains, along the Emba River, the Caspian Sea, the Kume and Manych rivers, and also along the mouth of the Don.

Approximately ¼ of the territory of Europe falls on the peninsulas; 17% of the territory is occupied by mountains such as the Alps, the Pyrenees, the Carpathians, the Caucasus, etc. The highest point in Europe is Mont Blanc (4808 m), and the lowest is the Caspian Sea (-27 m). Major rivers the European part of the mainland - the Volga, Danube, Dnieper, Rhine, Don and others.

Mont Blanc Peak - highest point Europe

States of Europe

On the political map Europe, it can be seen that approximately 50 states are located on this territory. It is worth noting that only 43 states are officially recognized by other countries; five states are located in Europe only partially, and 2 countries have limited recognition or are not recognized at all by other countries.

Europe is often divided into several parts: Western, Eastern, Southern and Northern. To countries Western Europe include Austria, Belgium, United Kingdom, Germany, Liechtenstein, Ireland, France, Monaco, Luxembourg, Switzerland and the Netherlands.

In the territory of Eastern Europe are Belarus, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland and Romania.

Political map of Europe

On the territory of Northern Europe are the Scandinavian countries and the Baltic countries: Denmark, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, Finland and Iceland.

Southern Europe is San Marino, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Vatican City, Greece, Andorra, Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Malta and Slovenia.

Partly in Europe are countries such as Russia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan. The unrecognized entities include the Republic of Kosovo and the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic.

Danube river in Budapest

Politics of Europe

In the field of politics, the leaders are the following states of Europe: France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy. To date, 28 European states are part of the European Union - a supranational association that determines the political, trade and monetary activities of the participating countries.

Also, many European countries are part of NATO - a military alliance in which, in addition to European countries, the United States and Canada take part. Finally, 47 states are members of the Council of Europe, an organization that implements programs to protect human rights, protect the environment, and so on.

Events on Maidan in Ukraine

For 2014, the main centers of instability are Ukraine, where hostilities unfolded after Russia annexed Crimea and the events on the Maidan, as well as the Balkan Peninsula, where the problems that arose after the collapse of Yugoslavia have not yet been resolved.

*The country*	*Capital*	*Population, million people*	*Area, thousand square meters km.*


	Andorra la Vella
	Brussels
Bulgaria
Bosnia and Herzegovina

	Budapest
United Kingdom
Germany

	Copenhagen
Ireland
Iceland	Reykjavik




Liechtenstein
Luxembourg	Luxembourg
Macedonia
	Valletta

Netherlands	Amsterdam
Norway

Portugal	Lisbon
	Bucharest
San Marino	San Marino

Slovakia	Bratislava
Slovenia
Finland	Helsinki

Montenegro	Podgorica

Croatia
Switzerland
	Stockholm