Linguist training. Maurice Thorez Institute of Foreign Languages - about the institute

Despite the seeming unattractiveness of a purely humanitarian direction, education in the specialty "Linguistics" is in incredibly high demand. So, for example, in the ranking of the quality of admission to Russian state universities, the direction "Theoretical and Applied Linguistics" consistently falls into the top ten with an average USE score above 70. First of all similar situation is due to the fact that in this area, as a rule, the best universities in Russia are preparing, studying in which is prestigious in itself.

Which linguistic universities in Moscow should be preferred to excellent students?

We have compiled a list of universities in Moscow (TOP-3), which you should try to enter if the results of the Unified State Examination are envious. A linguist diploma issued by such an educational institution will always be in price, and good job won't keep you waiting long.

Best of the Best: Lomonosov Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov

At Moscow State University, you can study as a linguist at two faculties: at the Faculty of Philology in the direction of "fundamental and applied linguistics" and at the Faculty foreign languages and regional studies in the direction of "linguistics" (at the department of linguistics and intercultural communication).

Please note that the required USE results differ for these faculties of Moscow State University. If the Faculty of Philology asks for the results of the USE in Russian and foreign languages, the results in mathematics (!), but the Faculty of Foreign Languages will need good results in history, which can be much easier for "pure humanities". An additional entrance test, mandatory for all faculties of Moscow State University, is a written exam in a specialized foreign language.

However, the competition at the Faculty of Foreign Languages is much higher - 374 points out of 400 possible. Whereas at the Faculty of Philology for admission in 2011 to "Fundamental and Applied Linguistics" it was necessary to score "only" 348 points out of 400 (an average of 20 budget places 200-300 applications are submitted). A little higher was the competition for "Foreign Philology" - 353 points.

Prices for contract studies in the direction of "Linguistics" at Moscow State University are almost the same: at the Faculty of Philology, you will have to pay 270,500 rubles a year, and at the Faculty of Foreign Languages - 275,000 rubles.

Fashionable: Russian State University for the Humanities

The diploma of a linguist, issued by the Russian State University for the Humanities, can also be called very prestigious. In addition, this linguistic university in Moscow trains both in the direction of "Linguistics" (5 budget places), and in the direction of "Fundamental and Applied Linguistics" (12 budget places). The only problem, as it was easy to see, was the number of budget places and the resulting competition. In order to study at the RSUH as a linguist in 2011, applicants had to score 330 points out of 400 possible, and in the direction of "Fundamental and Applied Linguistics" - 231 points.

However, education at the RSUH is much cheaper than at Moscow State University - 179,800 rubles a year, and if necessary, save money, you can try your hand at "Philology", where training, depending on the profile, costs from 123,200 to 139,200 rubles a year . In addition, the competition for "Philology" in this linguistic institute in Moscow is also much less: in order to enroll in one of the 42 state-funded places, an applicant in 2011 needed to score at least 222 points.

Profile: Moscow State Linguistic University

The most popular university in Russia, in which they “teach languages”, has been and remains the Moscow State University for many years. Linguistic University- leader of linguistic education in Russia. The quality of training specialists at this Linguistic Institute in Moscow has been tested for years, and the choice of language specialties and languages proper will satisfy even the most demanding needs of a future linguist. So, for example, only within the framework of the "Linguistics" direction you can get many specializations: translation and translation studies, theory and methods of teaching foreign languages and cultures, theoretical and applied linguistics, etc.

The only problem is that it is not much easier to enter the Moscow State Linguistic University than to the Moscow State University - the average passing score of the Unified State Examination for faculties is 79.4. In the direction of "Linguistics" in total, 285 budget places were allocated by faculties in 2011 (average competition 8.61 people per place), and in the direction "Translation and Translation Studies" - 54 budget places (average competition 7.46 people per place) . The cost of training per year is 244,750 rubles.

The average passing score for various faculties of MSLU in the direction of "Linguistics" differs slightly:

Institute of Foreign Languages. Maurice Thorez - 298 points

International Institute of Languages of the CIS - 307 points

Faculty of Translation - 307 points

Faculty of Humanities and applied sciences- 282 points

For admission to MSLU in the direction of "Linguistics", the applicant will have to present brilliant results of the Unified State Examination in three subjects: Russian language, foreign language and history, and also pass additional test in English, German, French or Spanish (depending on the chosen direction). With rare exceptions, MSLU does not conduct additional tests for other areas, and you can be enrolled in the number of students directly based on the results of the Unified State Examination. But those who enter the specialty "Translation and translation studies" will have to pass an assessment of the level physical fitness- Pull up and run for different distances.

What to do if the results of the Unified State Examination do not allow you to enter the TOP-3 linguistic universities in Moscow?

You can study as a linguist or philologist in less prestigious universities. For example, at the Moscow State University for the Humanities. M.A. Sholokhov, Moscow State Pedagogical University or Moscow State Regional University. At MRSU, students in the direction of "Linguistics" are taught at the Faculty of Linguistics and the Faculty of Romano-Germanic Languages. Here you can get a teaching qualification (English, German or French) or translator (English only).

The competition and the passing score at MRSU are noticeably lower than at more eminent educational institutions (from 143 points in the Unified State Examination out of 300 possible for a German teacher to 231 for a translator). In addition, the applicant does not have to pass additional entrance examinations: enrollment in MGOU occurs according to the results of the Unified State Examination in three subjects - Russian, history and a specialized foreign language. Paid training costs about 50,000 rubles a year.

What to do with a linguist diploma?

A diploma from a prestigious linguistic university in Moscow opens many doors for a graduate. Excellent Russian language and knowledge of at least two foreign languages, as well as deep knowledge of world culture and history, make such a specialist truly indispensable in many areas of activity.

Few remain in science, since it is much more profitable to use an impeccable knowledge of languages in business. Connoisseurs of rare languages are waiting for the position of representatives and managers of external activities in international companies. Graduates of linguistic universities with more common languages become translators, teach in language centers or work as guides for foreign tourists. Even a beginner linguist with excellent knowledge of two foreign languages can count on 70,000 rubles a month. Starting from the third or fourth year, many students of linguistics earn extra money as tutors. The income of students who have gained clientele can also approach 70,000 rubles per month.

In addition, paid linguistic education can be a great alternative language courses, because with a reasonable choice of a linguistic university in Moscow, it may even be cheaper, and upon graduation, the student will receive not a certificate of some school, but a state diploma in linguist.

Veronica Gebrial

candidate of sociological sciences

Among all formations of a humanitarian orientation, the specialty "Linguistics" is currently one of the most sought after. This direction stands out among others by its conjugation with natural sciences and, as a result, a strong mathematical component. Linguistic patterns cannot be understood without deep knowledge mathematical algorithms Therefore, students are taught not only traditional language subjects, but also technical and natural science disciplines.

Due to the incredible demand among applicants for the specialty "Linguistics", very often any faculties that teach foreign languages began to be called "linguistics". Meanwhile, a linguist is not a polyglot (although knowledge of languages for such a specialist should not be underestimated), but a specialist who studies language as a system. Therefore, just a couple of years ago, it was possible to get the real only at Moscow State University, Russian State Humanitarian University and Moscow State Linguistic University.

Today linguists are trained by 25 Moscow state universities. True, budget places are provided only in 15 educational institutions. In addition, 34 non-state linguistic universities in Moscow also provide an opportunity to obtain a diploma with the qualification "Linguist". Incidentally, one of them International Institute LINK management - 19 budget places are provided for linguists.

It is difficult, very difficult or incredibly difficult, depending on the prestige of the educational institution, to enter the state linguistic budget. Learning is not easy. But certified linguists do not know problems with employment. The doors of companies developing linguistic software, translation agencies, language schools, universities, large companies, research centers and research institutes. Under the worst set of circumstances, the salary of yesterday's students starts at 25,000 rubles a month, while the norm is a salary of about 35,000 rubles.

Linguistic education in specialized universities and classical universities in Moscow

The most popular among applicants are classical and specialized universities. This is easily explained by the fact that for fundamental education good teachers with rich experience, traditions and proven teaching methods, as well as a rich technical base are needed. It is not surprising that for several years Moscow State University has become the most coveted educational institution for applicants, which took the first line in our ranking of specialized linguistic universities in Moscow.

Unattainable:

You can get a free linguistic education at Moscow State University at two faculties: the incredibly prestigious Faculty of Foreign Languages and Regional Studies (28.71 people per place) and Philology (6.07 people per place). Possibility paid education also provided by the Graduate School of Translation. Everything is fair at MSU: they teach well, they ask strictly, it is obligatory to study at least two foreign languages, foreign internships are possible and, as a natural result, the demand for MSU graduates with a linguist diploma in the labor market.

The passing score for this linguistic university in Moscow seems out of reach - 385 points: USE results in a foreign language, Russian language, mathematics (at the philological faculty) or history (at the faculty of foreign languages) plus an additional test in a foreign language directly at the university.

Filfak in more is aimed at the implementation of fundamental, comprehensive education: the curriculum includes ancient languages, a large number of hours devoted to literature and cultural studies, students can choose from 25 modern languages, almost all of which are provided by native speakers. The Faculty of Foreign Languages prioritizes the international cooperation. So, for example, programs are successfully functioning here double diplomas, allowing you to get not only a diploma from Moscow State University, but also a diploma from a foreign university at the same time.

Perhaps, this linguistic university in Moscow has only two drawbacks: a record passing score and the same tuition prices - 320,000 rubles a year.

International:

RUDN has always been famous for its strong language training students. Almost all faculties educational plans they are reinforced with additional hours in foreign languages at the expense of the reserve distributed by the educational institution. And studying at this linguistic university in Moscow is in itself an immersion in the language environment, because students from about 100 countries of the world study at the university.

You can get a linguist diploma at RUDN University at two faculties: philology and at the Institute of Foreign Languages. In the first, they rely on the fundamental nature of education, in the second, they combine domestic teaching methods with foreign ones. educational technologies. The passing score for both faculties is very high: 266 and 270 points respectively. The cost of training on a contract basis is 190,000 rubles per year.

Unstable:

RSUH provides an opportunity to get a linguistic education in one of two departments: at the Institute of Linguistics and at the Institute of Philology and History (only for a fee). Last summer, the Institute of Linguistics was shocked by significant changes: the Ministry of Education recognized the division as ineffective, as a result of which the head of this linguistic institute in Moscow, Maxim Krongauz, left his post. However, this did not shake the passing score too much: it is still high - 259 and 248 points in three subjects, depending on the profile.

Traditionally, the RSUH provides students with very few state-funded places (in 2013 there were only 20), but the cost paid education in this educational institution are relatively small. So, you can study at the Department of Fundamental and Applied Linguistics for only 146,000 rubles a year.

Pedagogical:

Linguistic education can be obtained in all metropolitan pedagogical universities. True, not all are free. MSUPE became the most popular in 2013: the passing score for the direction "Linguistics" was 246 points - this figure was a record for the university as a whole. However, when submitting documents to educational institutions of a pedagogical profile, it should be understood that their graduates are in demand, first of all, in the education system.

Profile:

Although Inyaz, as MSLU used to be called, closes our rating of linguistic universities in Moscow, one should not think that it is too easy to enter it. Yes, a passing score of 312 in four subjects may seem quite realistic to some. But the point is that apart from good results USE (foreign language, Russian language and history) applicants have to endure additional exam in a foreign language taken at the university. The student is given a choice of four languages: English, French, German and Spanish. The difficulty lies only in what to get on this exam maximum score almost impossible.

However, this linguistic university in Moscow boasts an unprecedented number of state-funded places: 272 for full-time education, 56 - for evening and 20 - for correspondence. With so many places, it is “Yours” that will not be able to be occupied by either Olympiads, or beneficiaries, or target recipients. The latter, by the way, account for more than 10% of the university's budget places.

Studying linguistics at MSLU is a real plus. More than 200 years of tradition in teaching foreign languages, a choice of 35 languages to learn, good Teaching Staff, consisting of 70% people with advanced degrees, lecturers from 20 various countries, the possibility of internships on four continents, educational buildings in the center of Moscow, its own musical chapel, where you can sing in 12 foreign languages and a theater that puts on performances in English and French. The advantages of MSLU can be listed for a long time. It is no coincidence that this Linguistic University of Moscow is among the ten best liberal arts universities in Russia.

Linguistic education in non-core universities in Moscow

Among the non-core state linguistic universities in Moscow, I would like to highlight three:

Prestigious:

In this educational institution, 40 state-funded places at the Faculty of Philology have been allocated for the direction of "Linguistics". It is very difficult to enter here: not only does the passing score in three subjects amount to 274 points, it is also necessary to submit to the university not only the results of the Unified State Examination familiar to this specialty in a foreign and Russian language, but also in mathematics. Therefore, one must be prepared for the fact that HSE does not accept pure “humanitarians”. It is relatively expensive to receive education here on a paid basis - 220,000 rubles a year.

They teach well at this linguistic university in Moscow: many hours are devoted to learning foreign languages, great attention is given to the basics of programming and fundamental mathematics. HSE feature is that it does not aim to train unique specialists: the first language - only English, the second - German or French to choose from. And only the third language (in the third year) can choose the Eastern or Slavic language. But, think for yourself, at what level you will be able to master in two years, say, Japanese despite the fact that 95% of free time will be spent on learning the first two languages?

Slavic:

This non-core linguistic university in Moscow with a low passing score - 234 - is of interest to those applicants who dream of connecting their lives with study and research various languages Slavic group. Students are given the opportunity to choose from four Slavic languages (Bulgarian, Polish, Czech and Serbian), and in the Russian department of the philological faculty, one of the popular European languages(English, German or French). A feature of the academy are interesting learning practices(folklore, dialectological, industrial at the Institute of the Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences and pedagogical in Moscow schools), which students take while studying at this linguistic institute in Moscow.

Army:

This university is ideal for those applicants who want to become military translators or connect their lives with government agencies. There are two shortcomings of this linguistic university. Firstly, not a single budgetary place has been allocated here for the area under discussion. And, secondly, to linguistics given education has almost nothing to do - translators are trained at the Military University.

Before applying to other non-core state or non-state organizations, we advise you to think twice. Yes, the cost of education in them, as a rule, is much lower than specialized institutions. But a fundamental linguistic education will certainly pay for itself. But a certified linguist who has no idea about linguistics, who does not know the specialized computer programs and even in English, expressing himself with difficulty, he is unlikely to be able to find a well-paid job that would bring him a lot of pleasure.

Moscow State Universities that provide training in the specialty "Linguistics"

university	Faculty	Speciality	Passing score	Number of budget places	Form of study	The cost of training on a contract basis (rubles per year)
Moscow State University them. M.V. Lomonosov	Foreign languages and regional studies	Linguistics	385*	22	full-time	320 000
- // -	Philological		385*	19	full-time	320 000
- // -	Graduate School of Translation	Linguistics	-	No	full-time	320 000
National research university"High School of Economics"	Philology	Fundamental and Applied Linguistics	274	40	full-time	220 000
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia		Linguistics	270	5	full-time	190 000
- // -	Philological	Linguistics	266	8	full-time	190 000
- // -	University of the Foreign languages	Linguistics	-	No	part-time	112 000
- // -	- // -	- // -	-	No	correspondence	112 000
- // -	Philological	Linguistics	-	No	part-time	112 000
- // -	- // -	- // -	-	No	correspondence	112 000
National Research University of Technology"MISiS"	Institute basic education	Linguistics	262	25	full-time	130 000
Russian State Humanities University	Institute of Linguistics	Fundamental and Applied Linguistics	259	10	full-time	146 000
- // -	- // -	Linguistics	248	10	full-time	171 200
- // -	Institute of Philology and History	Linguistics	-	No	full-time	171 200
Moscow State open university named after V.S. Chernomyrdin	Foreign languages and translation studies	Linguistics	248	7	full-time	77 000
- // -	- // -	- // -	-	No	part-time	45 000
Moscow city psychological Pedagogical University	foreign languages	Linguistics	246	12	full-time	120 000
National Research University "MIET"	foreign languages	Linguistics	244	20	full-time	150 000
State Academy Slavic culture	Philology	Linguistics	234	5	full-time	98 000
- // -	- // -	- // -	158	20	correspondence	88 000
Moscow State Linguistic University		Linguistics	312*	272	full-time	175 000
- // -		Linguistics	270*	56	part-time	155 000
- // -		Linguistics	247*	20	correspondence	60 000
Moscow City Pedagogical University	foreign languages	Linguistics	229	44	full-time	130 000
Moscow State Regional humanitarian Institute	foreign languages	Linguistics	229	10	full-time	50 000
International University nature, society and man "Dubna"	Social and humanities	Linguistics	227	25	full-time	78 000
- // -	- // -	- // -	-	No	part-time	39 538
Moscow State Regional University	Linguistic	Linguistics	227	75	full-time	92 500
- // -	Romano-Germanic languages	Linguistics	206	75	full-time	92 500
- // -	- // -	- // -	171	25	part-time	63 500
Moscow Pedagogical State University	foreign languages	Linguistics	141	90	full-time	67 000
- // -	- // -	- // -	-	No	correspondence	52 000
Russian State Technological University. K.E. Tsiolkovsky	Institute of Youth Policy and social technologies	Linguistics	-	No	full-time	70 000
Military University of the Ministry of Defense Russian Federation	Extrabudgetary	Linguistics	-	No	full-time	110 000
Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics	Institute of Law	Linguistics	-	No	full-time	136 000
National Research University MPEI	Institute of Humanities and Applied	Linguistics	-	No	full-time	114 000
Moscow State Regional Social and Humanitarian Institute	foreign languages	Linguistics	-	No	full-time	92 920
Moscow aviation institute	foreign languages	Linguistics	-	No	full-time	149 000
- // -	- // -	- // -	-	No	part-time	119 000
Moscow State Transport University	Institute of Economics and Finance	Linguistics	-	No	full-time	114 000
Russian State social university	foreign languages	Linguistics	-	No	full-time	119 000
- // -	foreign languages	Linguistics	-	No	part-time	84 000
Moscow State University for the Humanities M.A. Sholokhov	Foreign languages and international communications	Linguistics	-	No	full-time	116 000
- // -	- // -	- // -	-	No	part-time	58 000
Institute of Tourism and Hospitality		Linguistics	-	No	full-time	90 000
Moscow State Forest University	Humanitarian	Linguistics	-	No	full-time	63 320

* in four subjects (three USE result and an additional test at the university)

The most important science in the world is linguistics, only she has no idea about it yet. There is nothing more important than language, because it is he who is the link between man and the subtle world. In such processes as learning, creativity, thinking, feeling, the language in which our subconscious speaks to us largely determines the course and result of these processes.

Alexander Tikhomirov "Treatises"

Linguistic education in Russia has always been at the highest level - both during the Soviet era and in subsequent years. In Russia there are about 400 universities of a linguistic orientation. In terms of quality and level of education, linguistic universities are considered the best compared to others:

preserved strong traditions Soviet school teaching;
linguistics is a stable science; Unlike technical sciences and IT areas rules and training methods are updated quite infrequently;
there is no need for a complex material and technical base.

We only then feel the charm of native speech,

when we hear it under strange skies.

Bernard Show

As is the case with other universities, the most better education can be obtained at Moscow universities. But several regional universities also made it into the top ten. The top three places are linguistic faculties Moscow State University according to the ratings of the competitions "European Quality" and "100 best universities Russia".

Top 10 linguistic universities in Russia

Higher School of Translation (Faculty of Moscow State University).
Philological (Faculty of Moscow State University).
Foreign Languages and Regional Studies (Faculty of Moscow State University).
Institute of Linguistics of the Russian State University for the Humanities (Russian State University for the Humanities).
Nizhny Novgorod Linguistic State University. Dobrolyubova.
Institute language communication and Philology of the Siberian Federal University.
Faculty of Philology, Journalism and Intercultural Communication of the Southern Federal University.
Pyatigorsk Linguistic University.
Irkutsk Linguistic University.
Moscow Linguistic University.

New GEF (Federal State educational standard) defined as a mandatory 4-year study under the bachelor's program in the following areas of training:

translation studies and translation;
theory and methodological foundations teaching foreign languages and cultures;
theory of the studied foreign language (or several languages);
theory of communication between different cultures;
learning foreign languages and cultures of the countries in which they are native;
application of linguistics in electronic information systems.

Educational programs are regularly updated in terms of new information about the cultures of countries and changes in innovative technologies.

Language is the history of the people. Language is the path of civilization and culture. That is why the study and preservation of the Russian language is not an idle hobby from nothing to do, but an urgent need.

A.I. Kuprin

The Russian language, history and philosophy are the basic subjects of the social and humanitarian cycle. Languages and cultures of ancient peoples are variable. The basis of the natural science cycle is linguistics information technologies. The basic subjects of the professional cycle are the same for all areas and are represented by the basics of linguistics, the study of one foreign language (the second is chosen by the student).

Linguistic professions have not lost their popularity, but have changed due to the requirements of the time and the development of IT technologies. New trends have emerged:

intelligent systems in linguistics;
applied linguistics.

Linguistic professions are extremely in demand in many areas: business, tourism, politics, economics, PR-industry. Linguistic education can be called universal. Linguists work in various fields: as teachers at school and university, translators in diplomatic missions and joint ventures, journalists, editors, writers, linguists in archaeological expeditions. World-famous linguists discovered ancient civilizations: Maya - by Yuri Knorozov, Egyptian - by Jean Champollion.

Charles V, Roman emperor, used to say that Spanish it is proper to speak to God, French to friends, German to enemies, Italian to women. But if he knew the Russian language, then of course he would add that it is decent for them to speak with everyone, since he would find in him the splendor of Spanish, and the liveliness of French, and the strength of German, and the tenderness of Italian, and wealth, and strong pictorialism Latin and Greek.

M.V. Lomonosov

The income of linguists is very high. In addition, there is such a nice bonus as traveling around the world as part of the profession.

Language is one of the main means of knowing the world. With its help, we learn, master the culture, communicate with others. Languages are studied by philologists who graduated from the university with a degree in linguistics. They can either teach at a school or university, or work as translators, study the history of a language, compile dictionaries, and much more.

Graduate philologist - who is he?

One of the most frequent delusions consists in the fact that people who study at philological faculties are deliberately “assigned” to the school. In fact, linguists are not necessarily teachers of Russian or in English or translators.

A person who has graduated from the specialty "Linguistics" can and has the right to work:

A teacher at a university or secondary educational institution.
Translator.
Assistant secretary.
Engage in research work.
Work in the field artificial intelligence, especially if his specialty is applied linguistics.
Engage in the development of training software and electronic dictionaries, referencing systems.
Work as an editor or proofreader.
Work in the field of journalism.

Where to study?

You already know where to work in the specialty "Linguistics", but what is the best university to study at?

It doesn't matter which educational institution choose. Almost all of them work according to a more or less similar program. During the training, students study the history of the development of the language, dialects, phonetics, spelling, grammar and syntax of the language, vocabulary, and style. Depending on the chosen specialty, there may be introduced additional courses. For pedagogical specialties a course in language teaching methodology is required, and applied emphasis is on language statistics, and even mathematics.

In Russia, the following universities are considered the most prestigious:

Moscow State Linguistic University.
M. V. Lomonosov.
Moscow State University for the Humanities named after M. A. Sholokhov.
University of the Foreign languages
UNIQ Institute.

It is believed that the specialty "Linguistics" in the universities listed above is taught in the most in-depth and complete way, and the graduates themselves can expect to work in the future. research institutes and laboratories, work as translators in embassies, government services. But it is important to remember that not only the university, but also the grades in the diploma, your knowledge, affect the possibility of getting a job in a prestigious firm or company.

Areas of training

Education at the selected university can take place in the following ways:

Philology.
Linguistics - both fundamental and applied.
Translation from any language. Moreover, not only people who know English and German languages, Chinese, but also even Slavic languages such as Polish, Czech.

Negative and positive aspects of the profession

The advantages of the specialty "Linguistics" include the following:

demand in the labor market.
A high level of language proficiency, especially a foreign one, is a big plus, which further promotes career growth.
There is always an opportunity to earn extra money on the side.

Low level of payment in a number of regions.
Pretty boring and monotonous work.
When teaching activities a graduate of the specialty "Linguistics" may face a problem: excellent knowledge of the language with the minimum inclinations of a teacher.
Unstable work, especially for translators.

In general, the graduate, if he, of course, studied, has very bright prospects.

Quite often on the forums you can find the topics “Specialty “Linguistics”: what to work with?”. Reviews show that graduates quite willingly answer the questions posed, advise areas of work.

Often, philologists work not only in their main place (for example, in a translation agency or a magazine, at school), but also earn extra money with the help of private language lessons, develop and sell own programs to learn languages, are freelance journalists for magazines and newspapers, and work as copywriters.

In general, the profession is suitable for people with humanitarian warehouse a mind that has patience, loves to read and explore, analyze certain processes occurring in the language.

Linguist training. Maurice Thorez Institute of Foreign Languages ​​- about the institute