Europeans have traditionally referred to the concept old light two continents - Eurasia and Africa, i.e. only those that were known before the discovery of the two Americas, and to the New World - North and South America. These designations quickly became fashionable and received wide use. The terms quickly became very capacious; they referred not only to geographically known and not known world. The Old World began to be called anything well-known, traditional or conservative, the New World - anything fundamentally new, little-studied, revolutionary.

In biology, flora and fauna are also usually divided geographically into gifts of the Old and New Worlds. But unlike traditional interpretation term, the New World in biological terms includes the plants and animals of Australia.

Later Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania and whole line islands in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans. They did not enter the New World and were designated by the broad term Southern Lands. At the same time, the term Unknown South Land– theoretical continent on South Pole. The ice continent was discovered only in 1820 and also did not become part of the New World. Thus, the terms Old and New Worlds refer not so much to geographical concepts as to the historical border “before and after” the discovery and development of the American continents.

Old World and New World: winemaking

Today, the terms Old and New Worlds in a geographical sense are used only by historians. These concepts have acquired a new meaning in winemaking to designate the founding countries of the wine industry and countries developing in this direction. Everyone traditionally belongs to the Old World European states, Georgia, Armenia, Iraq, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine. To the New World - India, China, Japan, the countries of North, South America and Africa, as well as Australia and Oceania.

For example, Georgia and Italy are associated with wine, France with Champagne and Cognac, Ireland with whiskey, Switzerland and Great Britain with Scotland with absinthe, and Mexico is considered the ancestor of tequila.

In 1878, on the territory of Crimea, Prince Lev Golitsyn founded the production of sparkling wines, which was called “New World”, and later a resort grew around it, which is also called “New World”. The picturesque bay annually receives crowds of tourists who want to relax on the shores of the Black Sea, taste the famous New World wines and champagne, take a walk through the grottoes, bays and protected juniper grove. In addition, the same name settlements there are in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.

Geography translated from ancient Greek - “records about the Earth”. This is a teaching about planet Earth, the people who inhabit it, and the relationship between people and their environment. Geography is divided into 2 fundamental parts: physical - the science of the earth's landscape, and economic geography - the science of people and how and where they live. In turn, both of these areas are divided into narrower sections human knowledge.

Already in distant antiquity, physiographic ideas arose. Philosophers have tried to explain certain natural phenomena that could be observed on the globe. With the development of the capabilities of science in general, it has now received new round development. Physical geography is the study of the geographical envelope of the Earth, as well as its parts. The main branches of physical geography include geosciences and landscape science. In the Geography section we study general patterns structures and formation geographic envelope Earth. And in the landscape science section, complex natural and natural-anthropogenic geosystems of various ranks are studied. Physical geography also includes studies such as paleogeography. Another interesting fact is that it includes sciences that study individual elements natural environment. These are sciences such as geomorphology - the science of all the irregularities of the land, the ocean floor, their age, origin and much more; , which studies changes globe; land hydrology, land waters: various rivers, etc.; oceanology - examines the interaction of the ocean and atmosphere; glaciology - the science of forms of ice formation and snow cover; geocryology, the study of frozen soils rocks, their composition and structure; soil geography - the science of the patterns of soil distribution over earth's crust; biogeography - studies the distribution of animal life on the earth's crust and the characteristics of fauna and flora. Each individual science from the above may relate to one of natural sciences. Let us give: geomorphology refers to geology, biogeography to, etc. It is worth noting that physical geography is closely related to cartography - a science that studies the relationship between society, objects and natural phenomena and economic geography.

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Geography– a system of social and natural sciences that study natural and industrial territorial complexes and components. Such a unification of disciplines within the framework of one science is a close relationship between the generality of the scientific task and the objects being studied.

Initially, it was a kind of encyclopedic body of knowledge about different areas and populations. Subsequently, the system of geographical sciences was based on this knowledge. The process of differentiation influenced the division of science, i.e. on the one hand to study natural ingredients(climate, soil,), economy (, industry), population, and on the other hand, the need for a synthetic study of territorial combinations of these components. The system distinguishes: - physical-geographical, or, which can include physical (landscape science, land tenure, paleogeography ), geomorphology, climatology, land hydrology, oceanology, glaciology, geocryology, biogeography and soil geography; - public geographical, i.e. regional and general economic geography, geography of economic sectors ( Agriculture, industry, transport), population geography and political geography; - cartography, which is technical science, but at the same time included in this system due to the commonality of the main tasks and goals with other geographical sciences; - regional studies, which studies the integration of information about nature, economy and population in individual regions and; - in addition to geographical sciences in unified system Geography also includes other disciplines, mainly of an applied nature - military geography and medical geography. At the same time, many geographical disciplines belong, to one degree or another, to other systems of sciences (biological, economic, geological), due to the absence of sharp boundaries between the sciences. Along with common goals, each discipline included in geography studies its own object, which is known by different methods necessary for its comprehensive and deep study. All sciences have their own general theoretical and regional parts and applied sections. The latter are sometimes united under the name “applied geography”, but do not form an independent science. Geographical disciplines in their conclusions rely on research materials carried out by stationary and expeditionary methods and accompanied by mapping.

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The Middle Ages gave the world many wonderful travelers who, through their work, increased people's knowledge about the world. Among the outstanding navigators who recorded their names in history is the great Italian Amerigo Vespucci.

It was Amerigo Vespucci who first explored and described the land that became known as South America. He provided evidence that South America is not Asia, to which Columbus sought to shorten his route, but a completely new and previously unknown continent in Europe.

The Florentine explorer and cosmographer was born on March 9, 1454 in the family of a public notary. He was able to receive an excellent education from his uncle, a learned monk at St. Mark's Cathedral. Vespucci studied physics, astronomy and geography for a long time.

The traveler's first voyage to South America occurred in 1499 with Alonso de Ojeda. The expedition followed a route derived from Columbus's map. As a result of the journey, two hundred Indians were taken into slavery.

Amerigo Vespucci's second voyage to South America took place at the invitation of King Manuel I, from the spring of 1501 to September 1502. Immediately after that, he sailed for another year to new lands under the command of Gonzalo Coelho.

It is worth noting that in his first voyages Vespucci held the position of non-manager

In 1492, this man discovered America, thanks to expeditions equipped by Catholic kings. Christopher made four expeditions, which required a lot of strength and perseverance. All expeditions were successful and new ways for countries to interact with each other.

Christopher Columbus became the first to cross Atlantic Ocean and swam in the waters of the Caribbean Sea. This navigator discovered the Greater and Lesser Antilles, as well as the island of Trinidad.

As part of his first expedition in 1492, Columbus discovered the islands of Cuba, Haiti, and the Bahemian Islands. However, the navigator considered them new lands East Asia. Later, the development of the lands first discovered by Columbus began.

During the second expedition (1493-1494), Columbus discovered several more islands. Specifically Puerto Rico. Cuba and Jamaica were explored.

In 1498, during the third expedition, Trinidad was discovered by ships led by Columbus.

During his last expedition, Columbus discovered the coast Central America. At that time, he already knew that the lands he had seen before were not Indian or Chinese.

Christopher Columbus ended his life in Spain in 1509. His remains were buried first in Seville and then transported to the West Indies. However, over time, the remains of the great traveler returned to Spain. Now in Seville cathedral there is the tomb of the great navigator.

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Although this sounds somewhat paradoxical, the discovery of the New World marked the emergence of the Old. Five centuries have passed since then, but the Old World is a concept that is still used to this day. What meaning was put into it before? What does it mean today?

Definition of the term

The Old World is that part of the land that was known to Europeans before the discovery of the American continent. The division was conditional and was based on the position of the lands relative to the sea. Merchants and travelers believed that there were three parts of the world: Europe, Asia, Africa. Europe lies in the north, Africa in the south, and Asia in the east. Subsequently, when data on the geographical division of the continents became more accurate and complete, it was found that only Africa is a separate continent. However, entrenched views turned out to be not so easy to defeat, and all 3 continued to be traditionally mentioned separately.

Sometimes the name Afro-Eurasia is used to define the territorial area of ​​the Old World. In fact, this is the largest continental massif - a supercontinent. It is home to approximately 85 percent of the planet's total population.

A period of time

When talking about the Old World, they often mean more than just a specific geographical location. These words carry information about a specific historical period, culture and discoveries made then. It's about about the Renaissance, when medieval asceticism and theocentrism were replaced by the ideas of natural philosophy and experimental science.

A person's attitude towards the world around him changes. Gradually, from the toys of a whole host of gods who have the power to dispose human life according to his whims and caprices, a person begins to feel like the master of his earthly home. He strives for new knowledge, which leads to a number of discoveries. Attempts are being made to explain the structure of the surrounding world using mechanics. Measuring instruments, including navigation ones, are being improved. It is already possible to trace the origins of such natural sciences as physics, chemistry, biology and astronomy, which are replacing alchemy and astrology.

The changes that took place then gradually prepared the ground for expanding the boundaries of the known world. They served as a prerequisite for the discovery of new lands. Brave travelers set off to unknown lands, and their stories inspired even more daring and risky ventures.

The Historical Voyage of Christopher Columbus

In August 1492, three well-equipped ships under the command of Christopher Columbus sailed from Palos harbor to India. It was a year, but the famous discoverer himself never knew that he had discovered a continent previously unknown to Europeans. He was sincerely confident that he had completed all four expeditions to India.

The journey from the Old World to new lands took three months. Unfortunately, it was neither cloudless, nor romantic, nor selfless. The admiral had difficulty keeping his subordinate sailors from mutiny on the first voyage, and the main driving force to open new territories there was greed, thirst for power and vanity. These ancient vices, brought from the Old World, subsequently brought much suffering and grief to the inhabitants of the American continent and nearby islands.

I didn’t get what I wanted either. Going on his first voyage, he prudently tried to protect himself and ensure his future. He insisted on concluding a formal agreement, according to which he received noble title, the rank of admiral and viceroy of the newly discovered lands, as well as a percentage of the income received from the above lands. And although the year of the discovery of America was supposed to be a ticket to a prosperous future for the discoverer, after some time Columbus fell out of favor and died in poverty, not receiving what was promised.

A New World Appears

Meanwhile, ties between Europe and the New World grew stronger. Trade was established, the development of lands lying inland began, claims were formed various countries The era of colonization began on these lands. And with the advent of the concept “New World”, the stable expression “Old World” began to be used in terminology. After all, before the discovery of America, the need for this simply did not arise.

I wonder what traditional division to the Old and New Worlds remained unchanged. At the same time, Oceania and Antarctica, unknown during the Middle Ages, are not taken into account today.

For decades, the New World has been associated with a new and better life. The American continent was where thousands of settlers sought to reach. But they retained their native places in their memory. The Old World is traditions, origins and roots. Prestigious education, exciting cultural travels, historical monuments- this is still associated today with European countries, with the countries of the Old World.

Wine lists replace geographical ones

If in the field of geography terminology, including the division of continents into the New and Old Worlds, this is already comparatively a rare event, then such definitions are still held in high esteem among winemakers. Exist set expressions: “Old World wines” and “New World wines”. The difference between these drinks is not only in the place where the grapes are grown and the location of the winery. They are rooted in the same differences that are characteristic of the continents.

Thus, Old World wines, mostly produced in France, Italy, Spain, Germany and Austria, are distinguished by their traditional taste and subtle elegant bouquet. And the New World wines, for which Chile, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand are famous, are brighter, with obvious fruity notes, but somewhat lacking in sophistication.

The Old World in the modern sense

Today, the term “Old World” is mainly applied to states located in Europe. In the overwhelming majority of cases, neither Asia nor, especially, Africa are taken into account. So, depending on the context, the expression “Old World” may include either as many as three parts of the world, or only European states.

The New World is one of the most beautiful corners of Crimea. Located 7 km from the city of Sudak, on the territory of the state landscape and botanical reserve. Rocky capes protruding into the sea form small picturesque bays: Golubaya, Sinyaya and Zelenaya, named after the color of the water.

Already from the 2nd century BC. e. in the region of the modern New World on Mount Karaul-Oba, Tauris lived in several compact groups. Many local historians believe that it was there that the legendary Taurus temple of the goddess Virgin was located, in which the famous Iphigenia was a priestess. In the Middle Ages, there was a settlement here that bore the poetic name Paradise - Paradise... Orthodox monasteries were built here one after another, and the area at the foot of Mount Sokol eventually became an archaeological reserve like the famous Athos. The name of one of the ancient monasteries is still preserved in the name of the mountain spring - Anastasievsky.

Many times these lands passed from hand to hand until they found a smart and zealous owner: in 1878, the Russian prince Lev Sergeevich Golitsyn settled here, who made a huge contribution to the development of viticulture and winemaking in Russia. Thanks to his courage, originality and ability to devote himself to his favorite business without looking back, not only Russian champagne appeared in the New World, but also the first plant in Russia for its production. Prince Golitsyn also laid out a whole web of paths and roads surrounding the village. The path near the sea, literally carved into the rocks, received the status of a historical monument local significance and has become one of the most popular excursion routes. This is where we begin our story about the ecological routes of the reserve.

Ecological trails of the reserve

No. 1. Golitsyn Trail

On the territory of the New World Botanical Reserve, whose area is 470 hectares, there is an officially registered ecological route No. 1 - the Golitsyn Trail.

The Golitsyn Trail was founded in 1900 by Prince L. S. Golitsyn. It originates west of the main bay of the New World - Green. The path is carved on the slopes of Mount Koba-Kaya at an altitude of 20 meters above sea level and leads to a large grotto, in the cells of the walls of which Golitsyn collection wines were stored. Here, on a stone terrace, Golitsyn treated guests to his wines during the grandiose winemaking festival on September 8-10, 1903. Since then, the grotto has preserved a stage for singers and musicians, niches for storing wine and a source fresh water in the form of a well.

Next, the trail runs along the shore of the Blue (Robber) Bay to the picturesque Cape Kapchik, in the thickness of which there is a 77-meter-long Through Grotto. From Cape Kapchik a stunning panorama of the Blue Bay and Tsarsky Beach opens. The route continues in a relict juniper grove, and ends with an exit from the reserve and an inspection of the Golitsyn family tomb.

Will add vivid impressions climbing Mount Eagle, located in the southwest of the reserve. From the top there are magnificent views of all the curves of the sea coastline. The sea stretches far beyond sight, Mount Ayu-Dag is visible in the south, Cape Meganom is in the east, and Karaul-Oba rises its pointed peaks in the west, reminiscent of a giant Gothic cathedral.

Local history tour. She reveals the history of the appearance of the champagne winery as city-forming enterprise and the life of Lev Sergeevich Golitsyn, inextricably linked with him, the great Russian winemaker, practical scientist, creator of classic Russian champagne.

Length- 3 km.

Total duration- 3.5 hours.

No. 2. Natural monumentGuard - Both

On the territory of the botanical reserve "New World", to the west of the New World, near the sea, there is a natural monument called Karaul-Oba - a plateau-like massif with rock walls, ridges and fragments.

Karaul-Oba is a beautiful jagged mountain, similar to a Gothic cathedral (translated from the Turkic “karaul” - “guard”; “oba” - “multi-peaked mountain”). The popular name is "Rayad". The mountain consists of two valleys separated by rocks. At the top is "Paradise" - a plateau-shaped valley with rock walls. Below lurks “Hell” - a valley close to the sea, surrounded by jagged cliffs.

The path to the mountain massif lies along the coast of the Blue Bay, above the Royal Beach, through “Purgatory”, the Valley of Paradise, the Taurus Staircase laid in the rock, through a system of gorges with the romantic names “Adam’s Bed”, “Evin’s Bed” and a rock labyrinth. Photostop in picturesque place overlooking all three bays of the New World water area.

View from Mount Karaul-Oba

The culmination of the tour is the ascent to Cosmos Peak. Adherents of esoteric theories claim that on Karaul-Oba there is one of energy centers Crimea, directly connecting the planet with Space. This central conical peak serves as a kind of antenna, at which the peak concentration of cosmic force falls. That's where it went from here popular name tops.

After conquering Cosmos Peak, there are two possible options: return to the New World along the same route or continue the journey towards the neighboring village of Veseloye to the west. In the second case, the descent begins into a valley near the sea, which is known as “Hell”. Along the way, travelers will find an exotic staircase made of juniper roots spreading right on top of the rock. On the descent to the valley you can visit another famous attraction - Golitsyn's Chair carved into the rock, from where a beautiful view of the sea opens. At one time, Prince Golitsyn, one of the last owners of the Novy Svet estate, hired people and built a walking trail to the neighboring village of Kutlak (now the village of Veseloye). This is where the ecological trail ends.

Here, for complete clarity of the picture of the ancient world, the hardiest can study another archaeological site: the ancient ruins of the ancient fortress of Asandra, named after the emperor who, during his reign of the Bosporan kingdom (1st century BC), built many defensive fortifications to protect against neighboring tribes . The fortress was called Atheneon by ancient chroniclers on ancient sailing routes, Kutlak - it is called today by its location. This defensive fortification rises seventy meters above the coast of the bay and is visible from the sea.

The excursion ends with a return to the New World by boat to summer period, by transport through the city of Sudak in the off-season.

The excursion is natural, educational and historical, dedicated to the theme of the ancient ancient Kingdom of Tauris.

Length- 7 km.

Total duration- 4.5 hours.

No. 3. Mount Falcon

From the north, the botanical reserve "New World" is covered by the highest of the local peaks - Mount Sokol. This is ancient coral reef, the largest in Europe - 474 m above sea level.

Crimean Falcon is a famous natural climbing wall with routes of all difficulty categories laid along it. The best option both for beginner athletes and experienced professionals.

The gentlest climb for amateurs is located with north side mountains. But you should be careful here too, since going up the mountain is much easier than going down it. If you don’t know the route, then it is better to book an excursion, thanks to which you will not only not get lost, but will also see and learn a lot of interesting things.

An amazing reward awaits those who have spent time and energy on the climb - such a 360-degree panorama opens from the top of Sokol that it is simply breathtaking. In the east, the Sudak Valley is green, framed by rocky mountains, and behind it the volcanic peaks of Karadag soar up. The entire southeastern coast appears as a giant relief map. It is impossible to tear yourself away from the mesmerizing picture. The view of the New World and the semicircle of Green Bay - one of the most beautiful in Crimea - outshines, of course, everything.

View from the top of Sokol

The excursion to Sokol is thematic and geological: it is dedicated to the theme of the geological past of Crimea, the origin of the Crimean mountains, seas and the Crimean peninsula as part of the earth's land.

Length- 7 km.

Total duration- 4 hours.

No. 4. Source of St. Anastasia

On the northwestern slope of Mount Sokol, the Anastasievsky Spring, as it is popularly called, modestly nestles. The source is one of the most mysterious ancient monuments in the New World. There is a legend according to which the spring was named after a medieval Greek monastery located in the tract, the ruins of which have not survived to this day. It is possible to reconstruct the events of those centuries by following the path laid by the ancient Greeks from the place of their settlement (VIII-X centuries AD) under the western slope of Mount Sokol, through the Almond Chair - an old mountain garden, a stone bridge over a ravine, right up to the source . After visiting the mountain spring there are three possible options:

The first is a return to the New World along the continuation of the same road, which smoothly serpentines down steep slopes to the highway. Powerful retaining walls - crepides - have firmly held the surface of this mountain road for more than a thousand years. What makes the road even more impressive is that the retaining walls were made entirely of natural local stone without the use of any type of bonding mortar. This means that the road stood for so long solely thanks to the skill of its builders.

Length- 5 km.

Total duration- 3.5 hours.

The second option is to return to the New World along a narrow path that goes around the slope from the north. mountain range New World. The path connects the source of St. Anastasia with another unexplored medieval antiquity- an ancient quarry where millstones were made. There, on the sides of an abandoned mountain road, you can see huge stone millstones that were never transported to their destinations back in the Middle Ages. At the top of Mount Sandykh-Kaya, where the trail leads, a small seasonal production of millstones made of dense sandstone was most likely established, which in this historical period became widespread and served good source income for local stonemasons. From the quarry, along a wide road on the southern slope of the mountain, the millstones were delivered to the sea. Following the path of the ancient road and admiring the unique landscapes, you will reach the western outskirts of the village.

Panoramic view from ancient quarries.

Length- 11 km.

Total duration- 4 hours.

The third option is to return to the New World along the path along the old ceramic water pipeline laid by L. S. Golitsyn back in the 19th century. The prince managed the impossible: implementing the idea of ​​bringing water from a mountain spring, he built an intake device for water from the spring. Water flowed through pipes directly into the estate. The ceramic water conduit from the spring to the New World is a monument to the history of technology in Crimea. Along the way there is an aqueduct through a Roman-style ravine. The 3,600-meter-long trail begins at the source and ends at the exit from the reserve near the Golitsyn House-Museum. Along the way there are spectacular views of the village.

Length- 7 km.

Total duration- 4 hours.

A walking tour along the picturesque paths of the New World with a visit to the monuments of the Crimean Middle Ages, a holy spring and a ceramic water conduit of the 19th century is a local history tour. By following each of the three possible routes, you will discover all the old secrets of the Novy Svet village.

No. 5. Juniper Grove + Cape Kapchik

A phenomenon of pristine nature. A relic of the flora of past geological eras. A resilient ecosystem that originates from the pre-Glacial Tertiary period. The preservation of relict plants is ensured by the shape of the amphitheater of the mountains, as if hugging the Novosvetskoye tract. In natural ecological niche The New World preserved groves of tall juniper, prickly juniper, Stankevich pine and more than 30 rare endemic plants. Juniper woodlands of the New World are considered the largest in Europe and have great scientific, aesthetic and environmental significance.

Who first crossed the ocean and discovered the New World?

What does the word "discovered" mean? First of all, that someone discovered something unknown before him. Geographical discoveries have a slightly different meaning. After all, people have lived in both America and Australia for a long time, just like in Europe. And what European sailors finally crossed and reached distant shores, means only that they discovered lands unknown to them for themselves, for their civilization.

Who was the first to swim across the ocean?

Meanwhile, in Chinese chronicles there were records that seven centuries ago Chinese sailors visited a distant coast, which today is called California. And five centuries before the birth of the glorious Columbus on the shores of North America Not only did they visit, but Scandinavian sailors who already knew well also settled. Setting off in search of new lands, they discovered Iceland, then Greenland and finally the North American continent. True, Europeans did not know about Chinese voyages. And they forgot about the exploits of the Vikings. So Columbus and his officers and crews were indeed the first to open routes across the Sea of ​​Darkness and reach the shores of the New World. The first... but from Europeans.

In 1897, two Norwegians, George Garbo and Gabriel Samuelsen, living in New York, decided to set an unprecedented record. They said that they would cross the river in a simple fishing boat with oars. A crowd of reporters and onlookers gathered on the shore. They were seen off as if to death. Having loaded food, water and gear, two “abnormal suicides”, as the newspapermen dubbed them, pushed off from the pier and leaned on the oars...

In general, they were lucky. Throughout their journey, Atlantic did not particularly show her cantankerous character. But in the modern world, sensations are short-lived. And when, almost two months later, a boat with two exhausted travelers found itself in the waters of Ireland and France, at the point of departure about them...

Forgot. There was no stunning record in the Old World either. The names of daredevils did not grace the pages of newspapers for long.

The Atlantic Marathon of two Englishmen was different: John Ridgway and Chay Blythe in 1966. Strictly speaking, it was almost a repetition of the previous, forgotten one. The crew, also consisting of two people, is about the same boat and a similar route. But the Atlantic is the Atlantic. For ninety days, the brave record holders fought the storms. And when the shore of Europe rose out of the water in front of them, glory awaited them!

After Ridgway and Blythe, there were many other daredevils who wanted to repeat their record.

Following the British, the French also entered the waters of the Atlantic. Six people alone and in twos struggled with heavy ocean waves. Some were more fortunate, some less so. Some, having never reached the intended finish, did not return from the voyage. National hero country in France became Gerard d'Aboville, who conquered not only the Atlantic, but also the Pacific Ocean.

Women could not yield the palm to men. And the Englishwoman Sylvia Cook was the first (albeit with an experienced companion, John Fairfax) to cross.

For such an odyssey in different countries there were many brave souls with different destinies. People set sail on boats, on multi-oared “galleys”, crossed the oceans on balloons. We even sailed on rafts - everyone remembers the ethnographic travels of the international crew under the command of Thor Heyerdahl on the balsa raft “Kon-Tiki”, and then on the “Ra”...

The population of the New World is about 1 thousand people. The village is located in an incredibly picturesque place and is rich in attractions.

city ​​beach in the New World

view of the New World from the Karaul-Oba nature reserve

Checkpoint of the Novy Svetsky sparkling wine factory

origin of name

Until 1912, the village was called Paradise (translated as “paradise”). The name incredibly corresponded to the beauty of the mountain-sea landscapes and the picturesque bays in these places. In 1912, Tsar Nicholas II visited the village. After this, the area received the name New World, as if with a hint of a parallel with Columbus's discovery of America.

History of the New World

The village of Paradise was first mentioned in a Genoese treatise dating back to the 13th century. Further, the history of the New World was in the general mainstream historical events on the Crimean peninsula. After the annexation of Crimea to Russia in 1783, B. Gallera became the first Russian owner of Paradise. In the 1820s, he sold his estates to Princess A.S. Golitsyna, but she soon moved to Koreiz and sold the estate in Paradise to Prince Z.S. Kherkhulidzev.

1878 became a landmark year in the history of Paradise. It was then that Prince L.S. Golitsyn bought up part of Kherkhulidzev’s estate with an area of ​​36 acres and planted vineyards here. Gradually, Lev Sergeevich bought up the plots adjacent to his own. Thus, by 1912, Golitsyn’s possessions in the New World amounted to more than 200 acres. More than 600 varieties of grapes were planted here, their properties were actively studied and winemaking developed.

Prince Lev Golitsyn was known as a rather straightforward, even harsh man and a great original. He preferred life in the capital of Crimea, loved and was well versed in wine, and possessed a unique collection of antiques and famous world wines. It was Prince L.S. Golitsyn who became the founder of the famous “Massandra”, was the first in Russia to launch the production of sparkling wines and sold them not only in Moscow and St. Petersburg, but presented them at international exhibitions. In the New World, at the foot of Mount Koba-Kaya, on the orders of Golitsyn, grandiose cellars 3 miles long were built, in which the wine he created was stored.

1917 became a tragic year for the Golitsyn family. Some of their wealth was plundered, some was confiscated by the Bolsheviks. Lev Sergeevich was already dead at that time. But the ashes of him and his wife disappeared from the family crypt. It is hoped that he was simply reburied to prevent desecration.

Today, the village is alive with the traditions of winemaking (there is a sparkling wine factory) and tourism.

Sights of the New World

• The sparkling wine factory, founded in 1878 by Prince L.S. Golitsyn himself, conducts excursions and tastings for everyone. You can also purchase your favorite wine at the factory.
• The Golitsyn Trail, laid along the edge of the cliffs, along which regular walking excursions are held.
• Chaliapin's grotto, in which stone arches have been preserved, where wine was stored under Golitsyn. Here before the revolution it was equipped concert hall, which was due to excellent acoustics.
• Green Bay, in which the village of Novy Svet itself is located.
• Blue Bay and Tsarsky Beach, which were once chosen by Nicholas II. Today, Blue Bay has been declared a protected area and tourists are not allowed into it. But you can admire it from the sea if you book an appropriate boat trip.
• Blue Bay (Razboinichya) with a small beach and a through grotto, in which, according to legend, pirates once hid their treasures.
• Monument to Prince L.S. Golitsyn at the entrance of the sparkling wine factory " New World».
• The Golitsyn crypt.
• Golitsyn Palace, with a museum located in it.
• Golitsyn Palace in the Moorish style. It is he who is depicted on the coat of arms of the village of Novy Svet.
• Relict juniper and pine groves in the vicinity of the New World.

Episodes of many famous films were filmed in Novy Svetsky bays, such as:

• "Pirates of the 20th Century";
• "Amphibian Man";
• "Three plus two";
• "Sportloto-82";
• "Treasure Island" and others.

Advantages of holidays in the New World

• The village is located in one of the most picturesque corners of Crimea.
• The surroundings of the New World have the status of a nature reserve.
• In the vicinity of the village there are a lot of attractions that you can leisurely explore during your vacation.
• The New World is in close proximity from two other seaside resort centers: the city of Sudak and the village of Veseloye.
• From the New World, you can bring branded sparkling wine from a local factory as a souvenir.

Disadvantages of holidays in the New World

• The beach in the New World is small and at the height of the season can hardly accommodate vacationers.
• Transport links with the New World are very poorly established. By and large, you can only get to the village by private car or taxi.
• The village has a poorly developed entertainment and catering industry. The menu of the local cafes is quite meager, and the quality of the food is low.
• Housing prices in the New World are quite high during the high season.
• The village is experiencing shortages of fresh water.

Links

• Wardrobe and makeup on vacation: bags to the rescue
• A traveling mood. Or how to not feel like a donkey on a trip. , women's social network myjulia.ru