Important information about Denmark. Brief information about Denmark

Russians can generally give a very approximate answer to the question of where Denmark is located. And the details about life, culture, state structure generally known to units. Meanwhile, Denmark is a state with a very interesting history, developed economy and a special way of life.

Geographical position

So where is Denmark? In the very north of Europe, in Scandinavia. The country's borders are washed by the waters of the North and Baltic Seas. By land it is adjacent to Germany, by water - with Norway and Sweden. The area of ​​the country, together with water expanses, is 700 thousand square meters. km. The land occupies only 42 thousand square meters. km. The coastline of the country is 7300 km. This includes the numerous islands of Denmark. Greenland is formally part of the country, but it has its own administration, which makes it independent. The peculiarity of the state is that it owns large quantity islands (about 400), of which 80 are inhabited. The largest island is Zealand. Many island parts are so close to each other that they are connected by bridges.

Denmark as a whole extends into flat areas, only in the center there are small ridges of hills. The most high point countries - 170 meters above sea level (Mollehoy hill), and average height territories is about 30 meters. The coasts of Denmark are distinguished by an intricate, indented fjord shape.

The country is very rich water resources, about a dozen rivers flow here, the longest of which is Gudeno. 60% of Denmark's land is suitable for agriculture. During the period of rapid settlement, the countries were almost destroyed natural forests, and today the state spends a lot of resources to restore them. About 3 thousand hectares are planted here annually with oaks and beeches. The country is actively developing deposits of oil, limestone, natural gas, salt, chalk, sand, gravel.

Country history

In the places where Denmark is today, the first people appeared about 10 thousand years ago. They walked with more southern territories following a retreating glacier. A sustainable culture is enough high development formed here in the 2nd millennium BC. At the beginning new era in the north of Europe lived the tribes of the Danes, who actively conquered the lands south of Jutland and in England. The genes of the tribes that lived on the territory of modern Denmark became one of the significant components in the formation of the English ethnos. In the Middle Ages, the Danish Viking tribes became famous for their militancy. They successfully seized land in the Seine River region and created the Duchy of Normandy there. Success accompanied them in the conquest of English territories. In the 10th-11th century, England was almost completely subordinate to the Danish king Canute II and paid tribute to him. In the 11th century, the territory of Denmark was very large, including parts of modern Norway, Germany, Sweden. But later, serious internal disagreements began between ruling forces and the clergy. The 13th century was a time of protracted civil wars, but kings Valdemar the Fourth, Eric Copenhagen, Christian the First and Queen Margrethe actively suppressed internal resistance and led the conquest of new lands. Until the 15th century, Denmark strengthened its position in Europe, in the 16th century Protestantism penetrated the country and became the state religion. In the 16th century there was a rapid development of Danish culture.

At the same time, the country throughout its history almost non-stop participated in various wars, in the North of Europe there was an active struggle for territories, different nations, which are part of the state, periodically raised uprisings, and conflicts between the people and the aristocracy also systematically arose. In the 18-19th century, serious social and political transformations were taking place in the country, the monarchs were trying to reduce the influence of the church and enable the people to live better. Strong external pressure does not stop either, there was especially a lot of friction with Sweden. At the beginning of the 19th century, Denmark becomes a constitutional monarchy, after which the "golden" age begins, many outstanding scientists, artists, and philosophers work here. However, in the second half of the 19th century, new times come, after the war with Prussia, Denmark loses a large number of lands. The beginning of the 20th century is marked internal political struggle, the country is set to grow socialist sentiment. In 1936, Denmark concludes a non-aggression pact with Germany, but still in 1940 the Germans occupied the country. Liberation came with the British Army in 1945. For several decades, the country has been negotiating to join the European Union and in 1996 became a full member of the Schengen Agreement.

Climate

The climatic zone where Denmark is located is dominated by the influence of the warm current of the Gulf Stream. The country experiences moderate with very high rainfall. On average, Denmark receives between 600 and 800 mm of precipitation per year. The rainiest time of the year is autumn. The country has short, cool summers and wet, mild winters. On average, the thermometer in summer rises to 18 degrees Celsius, and in winter it stays around zero. Snow cover in Denmark lasts no more than 3 weeks a year. best time to visit Denmark is the period from May to September, but then you need to be prepared for the fact that it will rain at any time.

Administrative-territorial division

Since 2007, Denmark, on the map of which five territorial units are distinguished, has abandoned the division of its territory into communes, as it was before. Now the country is divided into five districts, in which, in turn, cities and communes are distinguished. Traditionally, the Danes themselves divide their country into 4 large parts: Southern, Central and Northern Denmark and Zeeland, the capital region keeps apart. Each district and city has its own elected bodies - representative councils. Greenland and the Faroe Islands have a special status and are autonomous entities with their own laws and administration.

Capital of Denmark

The largest city in the country and its capital - Copenhagen - is located on the islands of Zeeland, Amager, Slotsholmen. The history of the settlement dates back to the 12th century. At that time, Denmark was a rather significant state on the map of Europe and over time only gained strength, like its capital. Today Copenhagen is the safest metropolis in Europe. The city is home to 569 thousand people, and if we count the entire agglomeration, then more than 1.1 million. The population density in the capital is very high - about 6.2 thousand people per sq. km. km. But it does not affect the quality of life negative influence. The city is very comfortable for living, in its 10 districts and four suburban areas very favorable living conditions have been created. Copenhagen is rich in sights and museums, but most of all visitors are struck by the absolutely peaceful atmosphere of the city. It is pleasant to walk here, looking at the monuments of architecture and inhaling Fresh air from the sea.

State structure

Denmark is a constitutional monarchy. Officially, the head of Denmark is the king, today it is Queen Margarethe, she rules the country together with the parliament, government and prime minister. The queen is mainly responsible for representative functions, she leads the armed forces, hosts parades, and welcomes foreign guests. All the main tasks of the executive power lie with the prime minister; the heads of the country's districts are subordinate to him. Denmark has a multi-party system political power represent trade unions.

National currency

Despite the fact that Denmark is a member of the European Union, the country has its own currency - the Danish krone. There are 100 eras in one crown. Modern banknotes of 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 crowns began to be issued in 1997. Since 2009, banknotes have been put into circulation new series. Finance center Denmark - Copenhagen, in which the country's mint puts into circulation all bills and coins. The largest stock exchange in northern Europe is also located here.

Population

Today there are 5.7 million in Denmark, the number of men and women is almost equal, the difference is 1 percent in favor of women. The density is 133 people per sq. m. Prosperous economic situation and stability in the country contributes to the fact that annually the population increases by about 20 thousand people, the death rate is slightly behind the birth rate. About 65% of the country's inhabitants are of working age, which contributes to the economic well-being of the state. Average life expectancy in Denmark is 78.6 years, which is 7 years higher than the global average. The migration crisis that has engulfed Europe today has hardly affected Denmark, although the number of visitors is about 20 thousand people a year. But the government imposes serious requirements on migrants, so so far the flow has been contained.

Language and religion

officially recognized official language Denmark - Danish. It is spoken by about 96% of the population. originated from a common Scandinavian language, but acquired unique features during autonomous development, so understanding between residents of different countries of northern Europe would be difficult if they did not communicate in English. Also in circulation among some of the inhabitants are German, Greenlandic and Faroese. In addition, 86% of the population owns English language, 58% - German, 12% - French.

The official religion of the country is the Lutheran Church of the Danish people, according to the constitution, the monarch must profess this religion. And although the Danes are not very religious, 81% of the population say they profess state religion, that is, they are parishioners of the church. According to the constitution, freedom of religion is guaranteed in Denmark and there are Muslim, Buddhist and Jewish communities in the country.

Economy

Denmark is a country with a well-developed economy, inflation here is only 2.4%, the budget surplus amounts to more than 400 billion dollars. The country's economy is one of the most stable in Europe. The presence of its own oil and gas fields allowed the country to avoid dependence on world energy prices. Denmark is distinguished by highly efficient and technologically advanced agriculture. The leading industry is meat and dairy production. But the cultivation of potatoes, wheat, everyday vegetables, sugar beet is also developed. The cooperative form of management creates about 80% of all agricultural products in the country. Therefore, consumer prices in Denmark are low with a fairly large average wages. The country is different high level development modern technologies, at one time the state made a breakthrough in industrialization and today it is bearing fruit. Modern enterprises of the metallurgical, light, chemical industries, as well as mechanical engineering, create high-quality and competitive goods. Industry provides about 40% of the national income. The service market is also actively growing and developing.

culture

Denmark is the country with the richest cultural heritage, which is carefully preserved and promoted here. At one time, the state language of Denmark became the unifying principle of the country, and literature played an important role in this. The most famous Danish writer is G.-H. Andersen, although there are many other significant authors here, for example, and his novel "The Snowy Feeling of Smilla". Denmark is a country of castles and architectural monuments different historical eras, there are about 600 world-class monuments here. Denmark has also contributed to the development of world cinema, director Lars von Trier forever made her name in the history of cinema.

Quality and features of life

The Danes are a hardworking and calm people. Due to the fact that they always had to fight for existence with nature and external forces, and also partly to Protestantism, the nation formed special type character. The Danes work hard and hard, they are accustomed to stable prosperity, but they do not tend to overconsume. They are very practical people. Therefore, life in Denmark is quite comfortable. There are no strong social unrest here, because the government pays a lot of attention social protection population. Denmark ranks fifth in the world in terms of evaluation And that says a lot.

brief information

For most tourists, Denmark is the birthplace of the storyteller Hans Christian Andersen and his Little Mermaid. There is, of course, a great deal of truth in this. However, Denmark lives not only with Andersen's fairy tales. There are hundreds more things and places in this country, ranging from Danish beer to great sandy beaches that will be of interest to any traveler. True, we recommend relaxing on Danish beaches only in July-August, when the sea off the coast of Denmark warms up well.

Geography of Denmark

Denmark is located on the Jutland peninsula in Scandinavia, in northern Europe. In the south, Denmark borders on Germany. Denmark also includes many islands, including Zeeland, Funen, Falster and Lolland. In addition, Denmark owns the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic and the island of Greenland in North America. The Øresund, Skagerrak and Kattegat straits separate Denmark from neighboring Sweden. General area Denmark is 43,094 square kilometers.

Almost 12% of the territory of Denmark is occupied by forests. The highest peak in this country is Iding Skovkhoy hill, whose height reaches 173 meters.

Capital

The capital of Denmark is Copenhagen, which is now home to more than 550 thousand people. Archaeologists claim that a human settlement on the site of modern Copenhagen existed already in the 12th century.

Official language in Denmark

The Danes speak Danish, This official language in Denmark, it belongs to the Scandinavian languages.

Religion

More than 80% of Danes are Lutherans (Protestants). However, only about 3% of Danes go to church every week.

State structure of Denmark

Denmark is a constitutional monarchy in which the head of state, according to the Constitution, is the King.

The executive power in Denmark belongs to the Prime Minister and the Cabinet of Ministers, and the legislative power belongs to the unicameral Folketing parliament, consisting of 179 deputies.

Climate and weather

The climate in Denmark is temperate, with mild winters and not very warm summers. The average annual air temperature is +8.6C. January and February average temperature air is 0C, and in August - +15.7C. The average annual rainfall is 712 mm.

Sea in Denmark

In the west, Denmark is washed by the North Sea, and in the south by the Baltic Sea. In July and August, the sea off the coast of Denmark warms up well, making these months an excellent time for swimming.

Rivers and lakes

Denmark has many small rivers and lakes. The largest Danish rivers are Gudeno, Storra and Varde. As for the lakes, Arese on the island of Zeeland and Forup on the Jutland peninsula should be distinguished from them.

History of Denmark

Denmark was inhabited by humans approximately 12,500 years ago. In the era ancient rome the inhabitants of Denmark maintained trade contacts with the Romans.

From the 8th century AD Danish Vikings, along with their counterparts from Sweden and Norway, begin to colonize Europe, reaching even as far as Iceland, the Faroe Islands and Newfoundland.

If the Norwegian and Swedish Vikings went on campaigns to the Baltic countries, Russia, Ukraine and further to Constantinople, then the interests of the Danes extended to England, Ireland, France and Italy. In 965 Denmark became a Christian country.

In 1397, Denmark entered into a personal union with Sweden and Norway, thus gaining power over all of Scandinavia. In 1536, after the so-called. "Counts' war" Denmark became a Lutheran country.

After the Napoleonic Wars early XIX century, Denmark was forced to transfer control over Norway to its eternal rival Sweden. In 1849, Denmark became a constitutional monarchy, and in 1864, after the defeat in the war with Prussia, the Danish monarchy was forced to accept the rejection of Schleswig and Holstein from it.

During World War II, Denmark was invaded by German troops.

In October 1945, Denmark was admitted to the UN, in 1949 this country became a member of the waxed NATO bloc, and in 1973 - the EEC.

Culture of Denmark

The Danes began to show interest in their folklore from the 19th century, when the era of romanticism began to grow. national consciousness. Now Danish folklore consists of fairy tales, legends, music, dances, songs, folk beliefs and traditions.

Denmark is famous for its fairy tales and their legendary master Hans Christian Andersen. Andersen drew his inspiration from Danish folk tales and legends. The central figure in Danish folklore is Nisse, a kind of brownie, a symbol of Christmas. It is believed that each farm's attic (or barn) has its own Nisse. The Danes feed Nissa porridge with butter, otherwise, it is believed that he begins to bring minor troubles.

In addition, the constant heroes of Danish fairy tales are various elves, trolls, goblins and gnomes.

However, Denmark is known not only for the fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen, but also for talented scientists. The most famous of them are the philosopher Soren Kierkegaard and the physicist Niels Bohr.

Kitchen

The main products of Danish cuisine are fish, seafood, meat, potatoes, cheese, and dairy products. The Danes claim that their cuisine is the best among all Scandinavian countries. Perhaps this is actually the case, given the frugality of the Swedes, the somewhat strange tastes of the Norwegians and the Finns' addiction to fish and seafood.

The traditional Danish sandwich is smørrebrød, which the Danes eat every day. Such a sandwich with butter is made with a variety of fillings. The most delicious smørrebrød is with small Danish prawns, lemon and dill.

Tourists in Denmark are advised to try local meatballs (frikadeller), roast pork with crust (flæskesteg) and kogt torsk (codfish dish with mustard sauce), as well as roast pork with red cabbage (flæskesteg med rødkål) and roast lamb (lammesteg) .

Danish chefs make excellent fish dishes - herring, salmon, flounder, cod, mackerel, etc.

As for alcohol, the Danes prefer Carlsberg and Tuborg beer, as well as local vodka "akvavita".

Archaeologists claim that beer has been brewed on the territory of modern Denmark for 2,800 years ago. There are now more than 100 breweries in Denmark. On average, every Dane drinks 80 liters of beer every year.

Landmarks of Denmark

Curious tourists will be surprised and fascinated by little Denmark. In this country, a lot of different sights have been preserved, starting from early medieval. The top ten Danish attractions, in our opinion, include the following:

1. Kronborg Castle in Helsingør
2. Øresund Bridge connecting Denmark with Sweden
3. Legoland Amusement Park in Billund
4. Amalienborg Palace in Copenhagen
5. Monument to the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen
6. Round tower in Copenhagen
7. Fredensborg Castle near Lake Esrum
8. Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen
9. Gothic cathedral in Roskilde
10. Amusement park "Tivoli"

Cities and resorts

Most big cities in Denmark - Aarhus, Odensei, and, of course, Copenhagen.

Despite the fact that Denmark is located in Scandinavia, numerous tourists come to the coast of this country in July and August. The water on the Danish coast warms up well during these months, and there is good conditions for swimming. Moreover, the beaches in Denmark are sandy and also very beautiful.

Souvenirs/Shopping

Tourists from Denmark usually bring Little Mermaid figurines, elves, Danish chocolate and sweets, glassware, handicrafts, etc.

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And it is no coincidence, because real treasures of culture and history are concentrated in a small area of ​​this fabulous country. Denmark in recent times has become very popular among tourists, cruises are especially popular - a trip by ferry with a visit to several Scandinavian countries.

1. The national flag of Denmark is considered the oldest current flag in the world. His approval passed back in 1219. This is the Danish Dannebrog. This is a red flag with a white cross.

2. One of the most famous inventions of Denmark since its founding is the Lego constructor for children. Which was invented in 1949. Few people know that the word "LEGO" is an abbreviation of the words "leg godt", which means "play well".

3. Denmark is in the TOP-5 European countries with the highest employment rate (>75%).

4. Denmark is the birthplace of German culture. The Franks, Burgundians, Jutes and Vikings have their origins in Denmark, as well as in parts of Norway and Sweden.

5. Danes have been recognized many times as the most slender women in Europe.

6. Most Danes speak one or two foreign languages. The most popular is English.

7.Denmark has been a member of the EU since 1973 and NATO since 1949.

8. The climate in Denmark is peculiar: temperature all year round is 10, maximum 20 degrees.

9. In Copenhagen, bike rental is completely free, and in the country - for a reasonable price.

10. In Denmark, for the first time in the world, fingerprints at the scene of a crime were considered as evidence in 1902.

11.Denmark handles 12% of the world's shipping by sea. The country is the undisputed leader in the European region.

12. Every day, residents of Copenhagen travel 660,000 km by metro and almost twice as many by bike.

13. The average Dane marries at 32, the average Dane at 31.

14.There are practically no buildings in the country that are more than six stories high. Although it should be noted the absence of the first floor, therefore, in fact, there are only five floors.

15. In Denmark, attempting to escape from prison is not considered a crime. If the fugitive is caught, he will only have to serve his term in prison.

16. The Faroe Islands used to belong to Norway. Norway lost the Faroe Islands after the King of Norway lost them in poker to the King of Denmark.

17. Favorite and most convenient vehicle Danes - bike.

18. In Denmark, pastries are quite tasty, even in ordinary shops, which are available on almost every street corner.

19. The Royal Library in Copenhagen is the oldest in Scandinavia (1673), it consists of 500,000 volumes and 20,000 manuscripts.

20.Most famous writer Denmark of all time is Hans Christian Andersen.

21.Many locals cannot afford to buy a car due to the huge tax on ownership of this mode of transport.

22.According to annual surveys University of Cambridge, Denmark's population is the happiest in Europe.

23. Denmark can boast of free healthcare: everyone has health insurance, which is paid for by the state.

24. In 2012, Denmark ranked 2nd in terms of nominal GDP per capita in Europe. The first place was taken by Luxembourg. In terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), Denmark ranked 8th in the EU.

25. In the period from 1397 to 1524, all of Scandinavia (Denmark, Sweden, Norway, the Faroe Islands, Iceland and Greenland), as well as southern part Finland was united under Danish banners with its capital at Copenhagen.

26.Denmark has 443 islands, but only 76 islands are habitable.

27. In 1989, Denmark was the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage (although no same-sex marriage was legalized until 2012).

28. Dane Jorn Utzon (1918-2008) - architect of the famous Sydney Opera House. In 2007, he became the second person in history to have his work listed. world heritage while still alive!

29.Denmark has the second highest VAT rate in the world. The rate is within 25%. Hungary ranks first in this indicator.

30. It is Denmark that has the longest street for pedestrians (1800 meters long), which is called Stroget. It is considered the very first pedestrian zone in the world.

31. Every Dane can use the services of a "home doctor".

32. Danish buses can, if necessary, lean to the right at stops to facilitate the boarding of disabled people, women with prams and the elderly.

33. Residents of Denmark eat more pasta than in any other country in the world.

34. More than 80% of the Danish population belong to the Danish National Evangelical Lutheran Church. Most consider themselves Protestants, but they do not attend church.

35. Hygge is a Danish word meaning "cosy". Nowadays, it is very popular, as it is associated with winter. The younger generation often says hyggeligt.

36. Education in Denmark is provided free of charge at all stages.

37. The car tax in Denmark is one of the highest in Europe and exceeds the value of the car.

38. Tivoli, an amusement park in Copenhagen, is one of the largest and most popular in Europe, moreover, it is the oldest amusement park in the world.

39. For greater popularization of the Lego constructor, it was decided to build a real amusement park from the elements of the Lego constructor! On the this moment There are 6 Legolands in the world.

40. Christmas is not a national holiday. However, most Danes celebrate Christmas on December 24th.

41. Denmark boasts 14 Nobel laureates(4 in Literature, 5 in Physiology/Medicine and 1 Peace Prize).

42. Once Walt Disney visited Tivoli Park and was so impressed with it that he later decided to create something similar. As a result, the famous Disneyland park appeared.

43. In Denmark, you can reduce the tax on a car, but for this you will have to convert your passenger car into a truck.

44.Public spending on education and vocational training corresponds to 7% of the country's GDP and about 13% of total government spending.

45. Practically at all bus stops, or in public transport, you can take daily newspapers to read, which are issued completely free of charge.

46.B IX-X centuries Danish Vikings invaded and settled in some parts Western Europe and North Africa. They camped on the land of the Danelaw in Northern England. Since then, they have enjoyed the special status of their lands, but under the influence of the Anglo-Saxon kings.

47. The largest Legoland is located in Denmark on the Jutland peninsula.

48. There is free Wi-Fi on buses in Denmark, but in order to connect to it, you need to enter your CPR - this is such an identifier, indicating the number of which it will no longer be possible to remain anonymous.

49. The remarkable collections of manuscripts in the Royal Library in Copenhagen are written in Sanskrit, Pali and Sinhalese.

50. Despite the ardent love for pastries and sweets, the majority of the population in Denmark leads healthy lifestyle life.

It is very surprising to find that in our 21st century, in a modern and prosperous country, the spirit of the Middle Ages and romance reigns. 'Cause I've got all the signs real fairy tale: one of the most famous storytellers in the world, Hans Christian Andersen, was born and raised here, several hundred real castles and fortresses have been preserved on the territory of a small country, and a rich history goes back to the times of the harsh Vikings.

More about the country

The city of Helsingor is primarily known for having received world fame thanks to Shakespeare and Hamlet. In addition to the castle, the city has buildings from the 17th-18th centuries, the Carmelite Monastery, one of the few surviving in the Kingdom, as well as a chic underwater museum located under the Øresund Strait.

An interesting and somewhat romantic form of transport is the ferry, with which you can get to Denmark from neighboring countries. So, from the capital of Norway, Oslo, you can go directly to Copenhagen by ferry, and to the Danish city of Hirtshals there are ferries from four Norwegian cities at once: Bergen, Kristiansand, Stavanger and Langesund, as well as from Iceland from the city of Seydisfjordur.

Do I need a visa to travel to Denmark?

As in most European countries, residents of Russia and the CIS countries require a Schengen visa, as a rule, citizens visit the Kingdom on a tourist or transit visa.

To obtain it, you need to contact the Danish Embassy directly or any of the accredited travel agencies at the Embassy, ​​in which case the visa will cost about a third more, but you will not have to waste your time, which is sometimes really priceless.

Geography. Kingdom of Denmark is a small Scandinavian country in northern Europe. It is located on the Jutland Peninsula and the Danish archipelago, which has more than four hundred islands, the lion's share of which is uninhabited. The largest islands of the archipelago are Zealand, Funen, Lolland.

The country occupies an advantageous strategic position at the entrance to the basin Baltic Sea. Denmark is separated from the Scandinavian Peninsula by the Skagerrak, Kattegat and Øresund straits. In the south of Jutland, Denmark borders on Germany, this is the only section of the land border.

The Danish Kingdom owns located in the Baltic Sea about. Bornholm, as well as two overseas territories with a certain independence - Greenland and the Faroe Islands.

State structure. Denmark is a constitutional monarchy headed by the King (Queen). The monarch performs representative functions. The unicameral parliament (Folketing) is the legislative body. Executive power belongs to the government headed by the prime minister.

Territorial device. In accordance with the municipal reform since 2007, instead of the previous division into 14 regions (amts), the country includes 4 regions - North Jutland, Central Jutland, South Denmark, Zeeland, Capital Region.

The capital of country the city of Copenhagen. Most big cities- Aarhus, Odense, Aalborg.

Religion. The vast majority of the population professes Christianity (Lutheranism). Only a small percentage of them attend church regularly. There are a small number of Catholics and Muslims.

Language. The main language is Danish, which is spoken by over 90% of the population. Near the border with Germany is used German. Faroese and Greenlandic have limited circulation.

Currency- Danish krone (according to the results of the 2000 referendum, the country retained its currency and is not part of the euro area).

Climate determined by the influence of the surrounding seas and the warm Gulf Stream. Moderate, maritime, with fairly mild winters and cool summers. Windy rainy weather prevails. Average temperatures are 0 degrees in January and 16 degrees in July.

• The etymology of the country's name has not been precisely established. One of the versions is on behalf of the ancient German tribe of Danes who lived on the Jutland Peninsula in the 5th-6th centuries.
• In the period from 1397 to 1523 there was a union of Denmark, Sweden, Norway under the common rule of the Danish monarch. Later, Iceland (subsequently broken away), the Faroe Islands and Greenland, which previously belonged to Norway, went to Denmark.
• Denmark is one of the countries from which in the 9th - 11th centuries the formidable Vikings made their raids, instilling fear in all of northern Europe.
• The popular children's LEGO designer comes from Denmark. The name "LEGO" comes from the expression "leg godt" (play well).
• Denmark is a cycling country. A convenient infrastructure has been created here for the use of this vehicle.
• Everyone known technology wireless communication "Bluetooth" owes its name to the Danish king Harald I, nicknamed the Blue Tooth, who tried to unite the tribes, as well as this technology was supposed to bring communication protocols to a single standard.

Attractiveness for tourists. Denmark is a country famous for cozy cities, preserved castles, traces of the history of the Vikings. The most famous Dane is the storyteller Hans Christian Andersen, who was born and lived in the city of Odense, where his museum is located. In Copenhagen, on the embankment stands a monument to the Mermaid, which has become a symbol of the city. The oldest amusement park in Europe, Tivoli, as well as the Legoland children's park, enjoys the constant attention of tourists. The heroes of Shakespeare's Hamlet lived in Kronborg Castle.

In 2000, the Øresund Bridge opened, connecting Copenhagen and the Swedish city of Malmö. This architecturally interesting bridge first goes over the water, and then dives into underground tunnel built on an artificially created island. There are also picturesque sandy beaches in Denmark, where it is better to relax in July-August, when the sea warms up.

Denmark map

brief information about Denmark.