Biographies Characteristics Analysis

Sample list of friendship and enmity topics. The powerful, active nature of Bazarov demanded not just friendship, sincere, noble relations, spiritual intimacy, but friendship-companionship, the complete subordination of all interests to one common goal. They are connected by sincere

Friendship. Enmity.

Friendship and enmity

Aleshina Z.N.

official comment

  • 5. "Friendship and enmity." The direction aims at reasoning about the value of human friendship, about ways to achieve mutual understanding between individuals, their communities and even entire nations, as well as the origins and consequences of hostility between them.
  • Many content literary works associated with warmth human relations or hostility of people, with the development of friendship into enmity or vice versa, with the image of a person who is able or not able to value friendship, who knows how to overcome conflicts or sows enmity.

Aspects of the topic

- friendship between people, the meaning and value of friendly relations in human life;

- friendship and enmity between human communities and generations;

- friendship or enmity between peoples and the consequences of hostile relations;

- friendship between man and animal, etc.

Definition

Friendship

  • - personal disinterested relationships between people based on love, trust, sincerity, mutual sympathy, common interests and hobbies. Mandatory features friendship are reciprocity, trust and patience.

Friend

  • this is a person who causes boundless respect and a desire to take care of him. He is always ready to help and be there. True friendships are always mutual. It is often said: "Friends are a family that we choose ourselves."

Synonyms

Friendship, friendliness, goodwill, harmony, peace, harmony, short acquaintance, twinning, love, fraternization, unity.

Manifestations of friendship

Manifestations of friendship

  • Understanding the sensations, feelings and needs of your friend.
  • Deep similarity of interests up to the same perception of material objects, such as art objects.
  • Complete separation of the emotional, mental, moral, physical state.
  • The ability to partially or completely replace another psychological help, conversation or just a touch to bring significant relief from mental pain.

Friendship types

  • Creative. Preservation, understanding, acceptance personal qualities the other, the approval of manifestations of self-expression and fantasy, a fruitful union of two actively self-expressing people.
  • Spiritual. mutual development of each other. Each is able to receive a significant share of the enrichment of his individuality at the expense of the other, complete mutual understanding. They say about such people: "They talk without words."
  • Everyday. It starts with territorial proximity. People say: "We are friends from the school bench (army, sandbox, university)." Often this interaction is reinforced by mutual reasons to meet. Sometimes the development of this type of friendship can be work - people prefer to be friends with representatives of their profession.
  • Family. When entire communities become universal friends.

Know, my friend, the price of enmity and friendship And do not sin with a hasty judgment.

Rasul Gamzatov

There are no ties holier than comrades!

N.V. Gogol

A friend in trouble will not leave, he will not ask too much - that's what a real, faithful friend means!

Questions to the topic

  • What is true friendship?
  • Who can be considered a true friend?
  • What is friendship?
  • What is the role of friendship in human life and is it possible to do without it?
  • Friendship and betrayal?

True friendship of Pushkin

  • « I.I. Pushchino"
  • "October 19, 1825"
  • "To Chaadaev"
  • "In the depths of Siberian ores ...".
  • Ready for self-sacrifice, understanding and forgiveness in any situation

If a friend was suddenly

Not a friend, not an enemy, but...

V. Vysotsky

enmity

Relationships and actions imbued with hostility, hatred.

Enemy

A person who fights for other, opposing interests is an adversary.

class enemy.

Ideological enemy.

ill-wisher, man,

seeking to cause

harm.

Synonyms

enmity

  • Antagonism, malice, ill will, dislike, hatred

Enemy

  • aggressor, antagonist, military adversary, enemy, enemy, persecutor,daemon, devil, sworn enemy, mudslinger, intruder, bloodline, villain,ill-wisher, unkindness, enemy, hater, enemy, devilry, unclean spirit, offender,pursuer, oppressor, opposite side, enemy, Satan, adversary, adversary, black power, heck

Arguments

1. A.S. Pushkin. Eugene Onegin.

2. M. Yu. Lermontov. Hero of our time.

3. I.S. Turgenev. Fathers and Sons.

4. F.M. Dostoevsky. Crime and Punishment.

4. L.N. Tolstoy. War and Peace.

5. I.A. Goncharov. Oblomov.

6. G.N. Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear".

Friendship is a tragedy

A.S. Pushkin. Eugene Onegin.

Onegin and Lensky

  • "They agreed:
  • Wave and stone

    Poems and prose

    Ice and fire…”

  • “Between them everything gave rise to controversy
  • And it got me thinking:

    Tribes of past treaties,

    The fruits of science, good and evil

    And age-old prejudices

    And fatal secrets of the coffin,

    fate and life

    But more often occupied by passions

    Minds of my hermits.

  • An empty heart beats evenly, The gun did not flinch in his hand.

dissimilarity

"nothing to do friends." General:

- environment;

- age;

- inquisitive mind;

- pastime.

Pechorin and Werner

Pechorin and Werner

  • "distinguished each other in the crowd"
  • "have become buddies because I am incapable of friendship. Of two friends, one is always the slave of the other…”
  • “I can’t be a slave, but commanding is tedious work, because you have to ... deceive.”

M.Yu. Lermontov. Hero of our time

  • External dissimilarity
  • General:
  • « We are pretty indifferent to everything except ourselves.”
  • - AT. - "skeptic, materialist":

    - "... studied all the living strings of the heart ...";

    - "evil tongue";

    - "... the imprint of the soul tested and high ...";

    - inquisitive mind;

F.M. Dostoevsky. Crime and Punishment.

Razumikhin and Raskolnikov

Friendship of two opposites

This is a friendship of very different young people who still had a lot in common. Friendly relations began 1.5 years ago - while studying at the university: "... I have known Rodion for a year and a half ... "(Razumikhin) "The last few months, Raskolnikov did not attend classes and hardly saw anyone. However, Razumikhin strove to maintain their friendship, since he saw in his friend a lot positive qualities. And he was right, of course. They both lived in poverty and were forced to earn their living from lessons and translations. Raskolnikov did not like this humiliating poor life. And Razumikhin simply "troubled" as best he could, and worked without complaining about his share.

Both are smart, educated, deep, noble, capable of sincere feelings, young people.

The story of friendship between Razumikhin and Raskolnikov is a story of sincere and true friendship.

I.S. Turgenev. Fathers and Sons.

  • "good buddies»

Bazarov and Arkady

  • A. "revered his teacher"
  • «… I treasure his friendship."
  • Imitates Bazarov;
  • B. - "... our dirt will stain you."
  • The powerful, active nature of Bazarov demanded not just friendship, sincere, noble relations, spiritual intimacy, but friendship-companionship, the complete subordination of all interests to one common goal.

L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"

Prince Andrei and Pierre are characterized by internal reflection, the eternal search for truth, the meaning of life. They support each other in moments of spiritual crises. So, Bolkonsky worries about Pierre when he starts to revel in the company of Dolokhov. Pierre, on the other hand, supports Prince Andrei after the death of his wife and his disappointment in "his Toulon." It is Pierre who tells him that "one must live, one must love, one must believe." Thus, friendship and love, according to the writer, is something worth living for.

I.A Goncharov. Oblomov.

The differences between Oblomov and Stolz are only external character, since both of them are individuals who are in constant search their own happiness, but never managed to open up fully and realize their full potential. Hero Skins tragic as always striving forward, active Stolz, nor passive, Oblomov, who lives in illusions, does not find harmony between the two main principles - rational and sensual, which leads to the death of Ilya Ilyich and internal confusion and even greater confusion of Stolz.

They are connected by sincere , selfless friendship, they are worthy people, endowed with many high spiritual qualities. They need each other because so well complement each other one finds in the other what is not in oneself.

Front friendship

The story of B. Vasilyev “The dawns here are quiet…”

  • Anti-aircraft gunner girls and Captain Vaskov live according to the laws of mutual assistance, responsibility for each other.

V. Vysotsky "He did not return from the battle."

“... Now I don’t understand which of us was right In our disputes without sleep and peace. I missed him only now, When he did not return from the battle. He was silent at random and sang along out of time: He always talked about something else.

He did not let me sleep, he got up with the sunrise, And yesterday he did not return from the battle. What is empty now - not talking about that, I suddenly noticed: there were two of us. For me, it was as if the fire was blown out by the wind, When he did not return from the battle ... "

G.N. Troepolsky. White Bim Black Ear.

Beam is a white Scottish setter with a black ear. He lives with a veteran of the Great Patriotic War Ivan Ivanovich, who was once a journalist but is now a hunter. He loves his pet and often takes him hunting. Nothing foreshadowed trouble, but suddenly Ivan Ivanovich ended up in the hospital because of a fragment in his heart that remained there from the war. He gives Bim to a neighbor, but the dog runs away and goes in search of the owner. On his way he meets the most different people that are described through the eyes of a dog. Some are sweet and kind, others are evil and even cruel. Ivan Ivanovich is discharged and arrives at the shelter where Bim ended up. But two friends are not destined to meet.

A.P. Chekhov. Chestnut.

Kashtanka is a dog that lost its owner Luka Alexandrovich. She tries to find the one to whom she is so devoted, but she is exhausted and falls asleep. A man finds Kashtanka, who turns out to be the circus clown Mr. George. He takes the dog and tries to tame it and teach it different tricks. Kashtanka gets used to the new environment, which includes Mr. Georges, as well as a trained goose, a pig and a cat. And now the dog is in the circus arena and begins to perform, but suddenly among the spectators he sees his former owner and rushes to him. This is such a simple story of devotion and friendship with a happy ending.

slide 1

Final essay on thematic direction"Friendship and enmity" The work of the teacher of Russian language and literature Ekaterina Kirillovna Repina (Moscow)

slide 2


Friendship and enmity. Basic essay
This essay is basic in this direction, since the specific topics of the FINAL essay will be known in all regions only 15 minutes before the start of work. One specific topic will be given for each direction. There will be 5 topics in total. Preparing for this work, the graduate must train and write 3-4 essays in each thematic area. And then everything will work out!

slide 3


1. Introduction to the essay
Friendship and enmity ... What is it? These are constant companions of a person in life. Each of us, adult or child, needs a friend. True friendship is a rare and precious reward. Friendship is a disinterested personal relationship between people based on complete trust, sincerity, mutual sympathy, common interests and hobbies. FRIENDSHIP - HOSTILITY

slide 4


Main part. We reveal the topic of the essay
In the world fiction, including in Russian, you can find many examples that reveal the theme of "Friendship-enmity". So, in the novel by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "Dubrovsky" we see two old friends - Kirila Petrovich Troekurov and Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky. Once they were comrades in the service. Dubrovsky was distinguished by pride and decisiveness of character. For this he was respected by Troekurov. Andrei Gavrilovich was interesting interlocutor, and in his absence Troekurov was bored.

slide 5


The main part. We reveal the topic.
The author explained their friendship by the fact that both of them were the same age, received the same upbringing, were widowed early and raised one child each. All the neighbors envied their consent. But in their relationship there came a time of contention, enmity, when Paramoshka, Troekurov's servant, insulted Dubrovsky during an inspection of the kennel, "an accident upset everything and changed everything." Leaving Pokrovskoe, Andrey Gavrilovich demanded a servant for his trial. But the wayward Troekurov decided to humiliate his friend. Why did the friendship of the landowners turn out to be fragile?

slide 6


Dubrovsky and Troekurov

Slide 7



Troyekurov began to pour out insults. Satisfied with a thirst for revenge, Troekurov realizes what he has done. He goes to Dubrovsky, whom he has driven to madness. Reading a novel, we realize that real friends don't do that. Dubrovsky's death makes us think about the most important issues. What is the value of human friendship? Know the measure should be in friendship and enmity. Reading Pushkin's novel, we are once again convinced that enmity does not do good.

Slide 8


Main part. Disclosure of the topic
In the novel by Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time" we also see an example of friendship-enmity in the relationship between Pechorin and Grushnitsky. They are peers, colleagues. Pechorin declares: "In friendship, one is the slave of another." In the soul, heroes do not feed warm relations to each other. Pechorin is ruthless in relation to Grushnitsky, does not know how to forgive weaknesses. Grigory Alexandrovich is a confident, reasonable, selfish, sarcastic person. He sees through Grushnitsky and laughs at him. “I understood him, and he doesn’t love me for it, although outwardly we are on the most friendly terms.” And Grushnitsky is a completely different person: enthusiastic, verbose, soft-bodied, does not possess bright features character. Envious, spiteful, conceited. "He speaks quickly and pretentiously." Grushnitsky is a cadet, he is twenty-one years old. What can we think about when reading the pages of Lermontov's work, showing the relationship of these two characters? How can we call these relationships? This is very interest Ask! They meet like old friends. The author shows their confrontation in the chapter "Princess Mary".

Slide 9


Friendship-enmity

Slide 10


Main part. Topic disclosure.
When did the relationship between the characters crack? When Princess Mary becomes interested in Pechorin, the gap in the relationship of friends becomes wider, the situation is very tense, hostile relations grow ... The duel is the denouement of relations. Pechorin kills a former friend and leaves. The death of a former friend does not cause any feelings and emotions in him. Did Pechorin understand friendship correctly? In my opinion, of course, it is wrong. What was stopping him? There can be no slave relations in friendship! Friendship exists only on trust and mutual understanding. The main thing in friendship is support, sincerity, the desire to help, and not a slavish relationship. What hindered him above all was his peculiar attitude towards people. Reading Lermontov's novel, we come to the conclusion that a person himself must be ready to be a friend, that friendship must be valued, that only warm human relations can strengthen friendship, and not turn it into enmity. But Pechorin does not have this, and therefore he did not have real and devoted friends.




Enemy and friend Condemned to eternal imprisonment, the prisoner escaped from prison and started running headlong ... The chase rushed at his heels. He ran with all his might... The pursuers began to fall behind. But here in front of him is a river with steep banks, a narrow - but deep river ... But he cannot swim! A thin, rotten board is thrown from one bank to the other. The fugitive had already put his foot on it ... But it so happened that right there near the river were standing: his best friend and his most cruel enemy. The enemy said nothing and only crossed his arms, but the friend shouted at the top of his voice: “Have mercy! What are you doing? Remember, fool! Can't you see that the board is completely rotten? She will break under your weight - and you will inevitably perish! - But there is no other crossing ... but do you hear the chase? - the unfortunate moaned desperately and stepped on the board. “I won’t let you!… No, I won’t let you die!” - the zealous friend shouted and grabbed a plank from under the feet of the fugitive. He instantly thumped into stormy waves - and drowned. The enemy laughed smugly - and went away, and the friend sat down on the bank - and began to weep bitterly for his poor ... poor friend! However, he did not think to blame himself for his death ... not for a moment. - Didn't listen to me! Didn't listen! he whispered dejectedly. - But anyway! he finally said. - After all, he had to languish in a terrible prison all his life! At least he doesn't suffer now! Now it's easier for him! Know that such a fate fell to him! “Still, it’s a pity, according to humanity!” And kind soul continued to sob inconsolably over her unfortunate friend.



Choice of topic and epigraph Epigraph (from the Greek επιγραφή - “inscription”) is a quote placed at the head of an essay or part of it in order to indicate its spirit, its meaning, the attitude of the author towards it, and the like.


Possible formulations of the topics Can friendship turn into enmity? What is true friendship. “There are no ties holier than partnership” (N.V. Gogol). Friend is known in trouble. Is it true that without true friendship life is nothing? When can hostility turn into friendship? There is nothing better and more pleasant in the world than friendship: to exclude friendship from life is the same as to deprive the world of sunlight(Cicero). Even the enemy can be conquered by noble conduct. Don't be afraid of enemies attacking you. Beware of friends flattering you! Why does hostility arise between relatives? You can't shake hands with clenched fists. If yesterday's friend became an enemy, it means that he was never a friend... True friendship is based on common views, not on common enemies.


Aphorisms Having learned a secret from a friend, do not betray it by becoming an enemy: you will strike not an enemy, but friendship. Democritus A cowardly friend is more terrible than an enemy, for you fear the enemy, but you hope for a friend. (L. N. Tolstoy) Of two friends, one is always the slave of the other (M. Yu. Lermontov, novel A Hero of Our Time) Enmity with relatives is much more painful than with strangers (Democritus, ancient Greek philosopher)


What is alive, who did not know the friendship of the saint? It is like an empty pearl. Alisher Navoi, Uzbek poet The enemy is not the one who offends, but the one who does it intentionally (Democritus) Friendship Enmity Without friendship, no communication between people has value. Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher Love and reason are at enmity in anyone (Jane Austen, English writer ) Friends are known in trouble (proverb) Enmity with relatives is much more painful than with strangers. (Democritus, ancient Greek speaker) A friend is like a second “I”. Cicero Mark Tullius, an ancient Roman philosopher Life is too short to spend it on enmity. writer Tell me who your friend is, and I'll tell you who you are (Cervantes, Spanish writer) A treacherous friend is the most dangerous enemy.(Henry Fielding, English writer) Whoever does not look for friends is his own enemy. Shota Rustaveli, Georgian poet If you do not want to make enemies, then try not to show your superiority over people (Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher)


"Friendship and Enmity" Direction aims at reasoning about the value of human friendship, about ways to achieve mutual understanding between individuals, their communities and even entire nations, as well as about the origins and consequences of enmity between them. The content of many literary works is associated with the warmth of human relations or the hostility of people, with the development of friendship into enmity or vice versa, with the image of a person who is able or not able to appreciate friendship, who knows how to overcome conflicts or sows enmity.


Introduction, based on the comments of FIPI Friendship and enmity ... What is it? These are constant companions of both an individual person and society as a whole. So, in the life of each of us there are people whom we can confidently call friends. These are those whom we fully trust, relations with which are based on sincerity, mutual sympathy, common interests and hobbies. But life is multifaceted and polar, so it puts before us a number of tests, and these include the concepts of enmity, hostility, hatred, dislike. In my essay, I want to reflect on the topic (by saying the full name, to answer the question that is relevant at all times) ....


I think that... It seems to me that.... My reading experience will help prove my point. After all, in many works we find a description of both the warmth of human relations and the hostility of people. Artists of the word also draw examples for us when friendship develops into hostility or vice versa, they show heroes who are able or not able to value friendship, who are able to overcome conflicts or sow hostility. My opinion on this topic (FIPI)


I think that each person understands the meaning of the word "friendship" in life in his own way: for some it is respect, for others it is an opportunity to have an exciting and unforgettable free time. It seems to me that in friendship, first of all, the feeling of support is important. loved one and firm confidence that he will come to the rescue in difficult moment. My reading experience will help prove my point. My opinion on this topic (first option)


I think that each person understands the meaning of the word "friendship" in life in their own way: for some it is an understanding, for others it is an opportunity to spend their free time in an exciting and unforgettable way. It seems to me that in friendship, first of all, it is important to feel the support of a loved one and the firm belief that he will come to the rescue in difficult times. My reading experience will help prove my point. After all, in many works we find a description of both the warmth of human relations and the hostility of people. Artists of the word also draw examples for us when friendship develops into hostility or vice versa, they show heroes who are able or not able to value friendship, who are able to overcome conflicts or sow hostility. My opinion on this topic (2)


Argumentation Poem in prose "Enemy and Friend" Analyze the title of the work. Briefly review the content. Consider the image of the enemy. Consider the image of a friend. Draw a conclusion I. S. Turgenev


Let us pay attention to the prose poem "Enemy and Friend" by the great Russian writer Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. What did the author want to convey to us, indicating in the title two opposite concepts? Who is more honest: friend or foe?


So the prisoner escaped from prison. In front of him is a river with steep, precipitous banks. A rotten board is thrown from one bank to another. The prisoner has to instantly solve the problem: step on this board or wait for the chase. Watching from the shore best friend and worst enemy. The enemy is indifferent, and the friend is trying to save the fugitive. The fugitive was ready to step onto the board, but his friend got ahead of him: he snatched it from under his feet, as a result of which the hero dies in the abyss of water. The enemy laughed, but the friend remained and began to weep bitterly.



vocabulary work



Etymological dictionary

  • Friendship
  • A common Slavic word that has correspondences in a number European languages(Lithuanian draugas - "comrade", Latvian draugs with the same meaning "companion, comrade", Old German tracht - "detachment of warriors"), English. dréogan "to accomplish, achieve"
  • The original meaning is "fighting together".
  • Enemy
  • Loans. from st.-sl. lang., where is the enemy


Dictionary S.I. Ozhegov

FRIENDSHIP - close relationships based on mutual trust, affection, common interests, spiritual closeness

  • HOSTILITY- attitudes and actions imbued with hostility, hatred (irreconcilable enmity; harbor enmity).


« Explanatory Dictionary of Living Great Russian language» V.I.Dalya

  • FRIENDSHIP
  • friendship - mutual affection of two or more people, close connection them; in a good sense, disinterested, enduring affection, based on love and respect ... "
  • HOSTILITY
  • attitudes and actions imbued with hatred, open hostility; feeling of deep hatred; manifestation of undisguised hatred. “Enmity, hostility, hostility - the state of the warring; dislike, disagreement, malice"


Synonym dictionary

  • friendship
  • friendship, friendliness,
  • goodwill, harmony, peace, consent, familiarity, a short acquaintance,
  • twinning, (good) friendliness, amikoshonstvo, love, fraternization, unity,
  • communication; friendship is sincere, hypocritical, canine, close. Do something for friendship. To be in friendship, to make friendship, to break friendship, to reduce friendship.
  • enmity
  • antagonism, malice, hostility,
  • dislike, hatred, hostility, hostility, strife, hostility,
  • trouble. Have a grudge against someone. Feed enmity.




questions

  • What is friendship?
  • Who can be called a true friend?
  • Why is it so hard to find a friend?
  • Is it true that without true friendship, the world around us collapses?
  • Is it true that life is nothing without true friendship?
  • Is it possible in modern world full of temptations and temptations, to sincerely experience true friendship, which is not subject to pretense, lies, self-interest, envy?
  • What is enmity?
  • Why does hostility arise?
  • Why can't people live in peace?
  • What are the causes of anger, malice, hatred between people?




  • Do not be afraid enemy smart, be afraid friend stupid!
  • Vouching for friend, indulge enemy .
  • Grozen enemy beyond the mountains, but more formidable behind .
  • Will not of good, if between their enmity .
  • Friendship lives close to hostility.
  • Each other the tower puts, and foe to foe the coffin is fine.
  • God gave relatives and hell enmity .
  • enemy afraid- alive don't stay .


Friendship

enmity

Without friendship, no communication between people has value.

Socrates, ancient Greek philosopher

Enmity with relatives is much more painful than with strangers.

A friend is like a second "I".

Democritus, ancient Greek orator

Cicero Marcus Tullius, ancient Roman philosopher

Life is too short to waste it fighting.

Tell me who your friend is and I'll tell you who you are Cervantes, Spanish writer

Only a true friend can tolerate his friend's weaknesses.

A treacherous friend is the most dangerous enemy. Henry Fielding, English writer

Charlotte Brontë, English writer

W. Shakespeare

If you do not want to make enemies for yourself, then try not to show your superiority over people.

Friendship must be a solid thing, capable of surviving all changes in temperature and all the shocks of that bumpy road along which efficient and decent people make their life journey.

Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher

A.I. Herzen

Useful friends three and harmful three. Useful friends are a direct friend, a sincere friend, and a friend who has heard a lot. Harmful friends are a hypocritical friend, an insincere friend, and a talkative friend. Confucius

Friendship is like a treasury: it is impossible to draw more from it than you put into it.

(Osip Mandelstam)

He who is afraid of making enemies will never make true friends.

William Gaslit



Friendship

  • exactingness
  • Understanding
  • mutual support
  • Loyalty
  • Equality
  • Honesty
  • sacred trust
  • similarity of interests
  • Sincerity
  • Friendliness
  • Empathy
  • = Selfless devotion
  • Envy
  • Betrayal
  • Flattery
  • deceitfulness
  • arrogance
  • Narcissism
  • self-interest
  • Indifference
  • Greed
  • Rivalry for honor and glory
  • unscrupulousness
  • = Enmity

True friendship

Pseudo-friendship (anti-friendship)





The oldest image of friendship in Russian literature

Unity was born from spiritual truth, the desire to stand up for their homeland, for faith and people. The heroes, defending their homeland, protecting the weak, supported each other, showing mutual assistance and friendly care, despite the trials that fell to their lot.





mini output by argument

  • The concept of Cossack partnership, friendship is based on great love for the Motherland, for the Russian people, for the Orthodox faith. Every Cossack knows from childhood that one should not betray, leave one's comrades in trouble. One must strive to help one's brothers and protect them, and therefore retribution for violating the laws of military friendship, no matter how severe it may be, is taken for granted.


V. Bykov "Sotnikov".

"A cowardly friend is more dangerous than an enemy."

L.N. Tolstoy

The fisherman, who once saved Sotnikov, now becomes the executioner for his friend. This is nothing more than a pseudo friendship that shows the true mean nature of the hero.



N.V. Gogol "The Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich"

Showing all the pettiness and meanness of the actions and thoughts of Ivan Ivanovich and Ivan Nikiforovich, the author seems to ask a question to us, the readers: “Have the times of great deeds, great friendship gone?! »



"Eugene Onegin" novel in verse by A.S. Pushkin

Is friendship possible among people like Onegin and Lensky, who are not able to show sensitivity towards each other, to understand each other?

It is no coincidence that the author duel these relations, confirming the idea that friendship is spiritual unity, understanding and mutual support. Similar relationships demonstrate an example of pseudo-friendship, which led to the death of a young poet.



"Hero of our time" novel by M.Yu. Lermontov

What is the reason for such a sad outcome?

Is Pechorin really so cruel. On the contrary, he is extremely indifferent to the fate of Grushnitsky.

Therefore, murder becomes the measure of friendship-enmity, which sums up their relationship.



"Dubrovsky" novel by A.S. Pushkin

Why did this friendship turn out to be fragile?

Why is it between former friends such an abyss? The wealth and nobility of Troekurov, his arrogance and arrogance did not allow him to stop at the moment of a quarrel and reflect on everything that had happened. Coming to his senses, Troekurov wanted reconciliation, but it was too late. He drove a friend to madness and death.

Reading the novel by A. S. Pushkin, we are once again convinced that friendship and enmity are incompatible.



"Two captains" novel by V. Kaverin

This is a novel about true friendship, love, about betrayal and honesty, about achieving your goal, no matter what it takes. "Fight and seek, find and not give up" - this motto became the meaning of the life of the heroes of the novel, determined their character.



"War and Peace" epic novel by L.N. Tolstoy

The relationship between Prince Andrei and Pierre is a model of friendship, demanding, unchanging, carried through all the trials. The friendship between Andrei and Pierre can be considered true, beautiful and immortal, because the soil on which it stood was the most worthy and noble. There was not a drop of self-seeking in this friendship, and neither money nor influence was a guideline for any of them either in their relationships or in the life of each separately.





God help you my friends

In the cares of life, royal service,

And at the feasts of wild friendship,

And in the sweet mysteries of love!

God help you my friends

And in storms, and in worldly grief,

In a foreign land, in a desert sea,

And in the dark abysses of the earth!



Parable about friendship

There was a man in the world, and three gods accompanied him in life: the god of happiness, the god of wealth and the god of friendship. When this man achieved great success in life, the gods visited him and said:

Man, you've reached your goal and two of us are leaving you, but you can keep one of us with you. The man thought for a moment and replied:

Let the god of friendship stay with me, - said the man and went to bed.

The next morning he opened his eyes and saw all three gods next to his bed. The man asked in surprise:

Why did you all stay?

Because you left the god of friendship next to you, and he is our friend. There is nothing more precious than friendship in the world, that's why we stayed, - the gods answered him.



People are strong with each other.

What is indifference vile?

People are strong with fear

Suddenly lose friends.

In battles and before execution

Or in the Milky Way

People are strong with fear

Let your friends down in some way

Evgeny Yevtushenko