Kims in social studies year ministerial options. Demonstration options for the exam in social studies (grade 11)

Each passed test adds to our life serious experience. It may or may not be successful, but it remains with us, helping to overcome further obstacles. The experience of each USE campaign is invaluable. Let's look at USE assignments 2015 with an eye to preparing for the USE 2016.

Rejection of the test part

Please see my daughter's work. Is it possible to try to get something additionally in the second part. In the first she has 33 out of 35 points, but in the second only 16 out of 27, in total 74 test points.

It should be noted that this is the average that is shown by applicants using our video course in preparation for the exam. Note that this score 16 points ABOVE the average Russian indicator, which in 2015 amounted to 58.6 on the Unified State Examination in social studies.

We analyze the tasks of the USE 2015 in social science

Further, we received from our subscriber scanned forms for completing written assignments. Let's analyze them. We will not be able to do this completely, unfortunately, since we do not have to which assignments 28-31 were given. I had to rely on logic here.

Question 29: three principles of public law + name another principle not mentioned in the text.

Expert opinion:

28. For this task, the graduate received 1 point out of two possible. Everything is written correctly, there are no direct errors in the text. Perhaps (?) from the text it was necessary to find one more difference? In general, either part of the question (answer) is lost, or can be appealed.

29. For this task, the graduate received 0 points out of two possible. Points 2 and 3 in the answer contradict each other. Especially point 2 looks like a mistake, since, of course, not only the criminal prosecution of the offender will be for violation of the norms of public law.

Here is an example of what could be true. Public law is characterized by:

• unilateral will;
• subordination of subjects and legal acts;
• the predominance of imperative norms;
• orientation to meet the public interest.

There is no point in appealing here.

30. No question, I can't answer.

Let's look at the following student responses:

Typical test tasks on social science contain 10 options for sets of tasks, compiled taking into account all the features and requirements of the Unified state exam in 2015. The purpose of the manual is to provide readers with information about the structure and content of the control measuring materials 2015 in social science, the degree of difficulty of tasks.

The collection contains answers to all test options and provides detailed evaluation criteria for all tasks with a detailed answer of part 2 used in the exam to record answers and solutions.

The manual is intended for teachers to prepare students for the Unified State Examination in Social Science. as well as high school students and applicants - for self-training and self-control.

What is the relationship between global problems?
1) the country's parliament amended the law on nature protection
2) the expansion of arable land in a number of African countries leads to massive deforestation
3) a decrease in the birth rate in a number of developed countries leads to a reduction in labor resources
4) world instability prompts the government to increase military spending

Natalia often visits exhibitions and art galleries. Art gives you the opportunity to understand yourself and the world more deeply. The peculiarity of art as a means of knowledge is that it
1) relies on forms of sensory cognition
2) aimed at comprehending the truth
3) uses artistic images
4) in all its forms is understandable

Are they true the following judgments about religion?
A. Religion appeared along with the state.
B. Religion is an integral part of culture.
1) only A is true
3) both statements are correct
2) only B is true
4) both judgments are wrong

CONTENT
Instructions for performing work.
Option 1.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 2.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 3.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 4.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 5.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 6.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 7.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 8.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Option 9.
Part 1.
Option 10.
Part 1.
Part 2.
Grading system examination work in social science.
Option 1.
Option 2.
Part I
Option 3.
Option 4.
Option 5.
Option 6.
Option 7.
Option 8.
Option 9.
Option 10.

Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book Unified State Examination 2015, social studies, typical test tasks, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Rutkovskaya E.L., 2015 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.

• Unified State Examination 2015, Social studies, Typical test tasks, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Rutkovskaya E.L., 2015
• USE, Social Studies, Expert in the USE, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Rutkovskaya E.L., Korolkova E.S., Brandt M.Yu., 2015
• Unified State Examination 2015, social science, practical work on the implementation of typical test tasks of the Unified State Examination, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Rutkovskaya E.L., Korolkova E.S.
• USE 2015, social studies, 25 variants of typical test tasks and preparation for the implementation of part 2, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Rutkovskaya E.L., Korolkova E.S.

The following tutorials and books.

The best way to consolidate the passed USE topic- solve a number of test tasks, analyze them with USE expert in social studies and get answers to them. This is how the classes of our VKontakte group are built, the number of subscribers of which has already exceeded 2300 people. So, let's solve the USE tests on the right with answers!

The eminent economist, industrialist, and businessman Henry Ford once wittily remarked that “... it’s good that people don’t understand how our banking system. Otherwise tomorrow there would be a revolution.” The creator of the conveyor could afford this statement, we - no! We will solve typical test tasks for the "Economics" block of the Unified State Examination in Social Studies 2015.

The concept of "culture" can include almost everything that a person does. At the same time, the block "Spiritual Culture" of the Unified State Examination in Social Studies 2015 is represented by a number of topics, most of which we have already analyzed on the site. I propose to test our knowledge and solve test tasks on the topics covered!

"Hard in teaching - easy in battle"! As never before, the thesis of the great Suvorov is applicable to preparing for the Unified State Examination in social science. What is important constant testing USE? How more tests solve, the more "stuffed" the hand, the faster speed solutions, topics more recognizable tasks! We offer you an example of intermediate testing of the exam.

Do you want to consolidate your knowledge of the first block USE codifier in social science "Man and Society"? Then solve the introductory test. Here, those definitions, processes and problems are checked, without understanding which it is difficult to count on the assimilation of the following complex blocks of the exam. Let's let's pass the test USE "Society".

How to pass the test?

If you would like to receive maximum score on the exam in social studies, you, first of all, will have to learn how to solve tests. Let's discuss what the USE tests are, and how to solve them, what tricks and nuances exist here? What kind online tests decide?

First, let's define what tests are.

These are tasks to choose from several proposed. In general, all tasks offered in the demo version of the USE 2014 and USE 2015 are divided into two large blocks - part A + part B, these are test tasks, and part C is complex written tasks.

Each of these social studies exam blocks require special approach. If in part of the USE tests you, in fact, just need to find out the already familiar wording (studied during preparation), or choose the most suitable one from the proposed ones, then in part With You will have to show the ability to work with text and express your thoughts yourself. And this, you see, is more difficult.

However, test (parts BUT and AT USE-2015) and written (part With) give approximately the same result, expressed in USE scores. Therefore, as the experience of passing the USE-2014 and previous years, You need to be equally successful on both blocks.

In addition, in part B, some tasks, for example, IN 1, do not contain an answer choice. For example, if you do not know the function of money, you will not solve a similar task from the USE 2014:

IN 1. Write down the missing word in the diagram:

Of course, this significantly complicates our task, without special theoretical knowledge Social science is indispensable here.

So, what will help you solve the USE tests in social studies for the maximum score? First of all, read the question! A correctly understood question is half the correct answer. We look:

A1. The following cannot be classified as a small social group:

1) classmates 3) women of Moscow 3) swarthy people 4) a team of workers

We immediately see classmates - small group, BUT they asked those who CANNOT be attributed. Moscow is a city, there are many millions of women, this is not a small group!

Answer: 3) women of Moscow.

Knowing the wording will help solve the test question of the exam in social studies.

Let's see, for example, such a task trial exam in social studies 2014:

A2. Of the listed sciences, the knowledge of society as a system of elements is engaged in:

1) cultural studies 2) jurisprudence 3) sociology 4) ethics

Knowing that society is society, we answer 3) sociology.

Another way is the enumeration method.

Rejection of incorrect answers in reasoning. For example, solve another task of part 1 of the Unified State Examination in Social Studies 2014:

A3. Explanation, description and prediction of reality is the immediate goal:

A) art B) science C) education D) culture

Answers concerning spiritual culture are offered. But culture is general designation of all human activities, the purpose of art is not to explain, and education does not predict events. So the answer B) science.

We pay special attention to the functions, types, signs of phenomena. Consider

Consider complex issue block "Law" from the Unified State Examination in 2013:

A3. AT Russian Federation By-laws include:

1) Decree of the President of the Russian Federation

2) The Constitution of the Russian Federation

3) international treaty of the Russian Federation

You need to know the types of by-laws - these are presidential decrees, government decrees, orders, instructions, orders of ministries and departments. And the Constitution is the main Law, the code has the status federal law(FZ), international treaties generally stand apart in this system and may not comply with the norms Russian legislation surpassing them in legal force.

The answer is thus 1) Decree of the President of the Russian Federation.

Correspondence - correlation of phenomena and their signs, functions.

And one more type of test tasks is presented in part AT. The difficulty here is that a larger amount of material is checked, it is easier to get confused. For example, let's look at another question from real USE in social studies:

IN 2. Establish a correspondence between the criterion of social status and its type: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

STATUS CRITERIA TYPES OF STATUS

1) social background A) achievable
2) wealth B) prescribed
3) age
4) profession
5) floor

Write down the letters of the selected answers in the table, and then transfer the resulting sequence of letters to the answer sheet (without spaces or other symbols).

Status - position in society. Achievable status, in the theory of social science - the ability to achieve which is in life. Prescribed - given from birth. It turns out that achieved statuses there will be a profession, education. And the rest - prescribed (origin, for example).

Now we pay attention to the correctness of writing the answer in such tasks: “transfer the resulting sequence of letters to the answer sheet (without spaces and other characters)”. Get:

Answer: BABAB.

Why is it important to follow the instructions exactly when submitting an answer?

Parts BUT and B are checked by computer, the machine simply discards all non-corresponding answers using a special program.

Therefore, for example, option 1B2A3B4A5B is NOT TRUE.

Just like B, A, B, A, B.

AND, last tip: decide maximum big number tests, be mistaken, remember!

Solve all available tests trial exams USE 2013 and 2014, they can be found on the net, solve tests online.

It is better to solve tests prepared by FIPI. Thus, in 2013 and 2014, the Institute expanded the base of the open segment of tasks for all USE subjects, and social studies. However, it will not be possible to solve them online, there are no answers on the FIPI portal. We are ready to help you, please contact us with complex, incomprehensible tests for you, in the comments we will consider them online.

Hello! so many future graduates ask me where to start preparing for the Unified State Examination 2015 in social studies? That many people look at KIMS and see what is called a fig. In this post, you will find just a specific instruction on what a future graduate should do in order to pass the exam in social studies in 2015 for maximum scores.

So, First of all You need to understand what KIMS are. I explained them in detail in a post. Read, watch the video, download.

Your second task it is adequate to evaluate your knowledge NOW! If you don't know anything at all, still try to decide for yourself demo test, which is in kims, and then check yourself against the answers, count your primary score and percentage! It still needs to be done: solve the test and check yourself, at least you will get a concrete idea of ​​​​the real USE test 2015 in social studies.

When you evaluate your real level of knowledge, then you will have next task: competent study of the theory and its alternation with the solution of tests. You can find more detailed information in my post about . Also in the video below.

The main thing to remember is that the study of social science is a process of consistent study of specific areas: social, political, economic, spiritual, legal. You can start with any of them, but I recommend starting with the social one. there is also a separate post. In general, this site has a lot of material - do not be lazy - and look at the articles in the "Social Studies" category

After studying each topic, decide on social studies. This will help you consolidate what you have learned. Moreover, it is better to solve tasks at once of all types: parts 1,2,3

Also, before preparing for the exam in social studies in 2015, I recommend that you read the post.

Thus, you understand that the preparation for the Unified State Examination in Social Studies-2015 takes place in several stages: the main of which is the study of the material, its memorization and permanent fixing using topic tests. The work is serious and must be carried out systematically and consistently. At the end of the course, it is no longer thematic tests that are solved, but options that are close to examinations, in which knowledge is randomly checked throughout the course of social science.

Below is a video in which I analyzed the main stage of preparation in more detail: I strongly recommend it for viewing:

2. Natalia often visits exhibitions and art galleries. Art gives you the opportunity to understand yourself and the world more deeply. The peculiarity of art as a means of knowledge is that it

1) relies on forms of sensory cognition

2) aimed at comprehending the truth

3) uses artistic images

4) in all its forms is understandable

3. Are the following statements about religion correct?

A. Religion appeared along with the state.

B. Religion is an integral part of culture.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4. Vasily goes to school and, in addition to studying, is fond of drawing, chess, and sports games. In other words, the field of his activity is wide. What are the components of the business structure? Select the required positions from the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

4) ability

5) results

5. The equilibrium price in a market economy is the price of coincidence

1) money and commodity mass

2) supply and demand

3) production and marketing

4) production and consumption

6. What is a dividend?

1) income of the shareholder

2) interest on a bank deposit

3) income from the rental of real estate

4) mortgage rate

7. The graph shows the situation on the imported footwear market: the supply line S has moved to a new position S 1 (P is the price of the product, Q is the quantity of the product.

This movement may be associated primarily with (co)

1) increased competition between manufacturers

2) installation of new equipment in shoe factories

3) the creation of branches of large enterprises in a number of regions

4) increase in import duties

8. Are the following judgments about the economic culture of the individual correct?

A. The economic culture of the individual presupposes a connection between consciousness and practical activity.

B. Economic knowledge comes out important component economic culture personality.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

9. The owner of a barbershop paid interest on a loan taken from a bank. What additional fixed costs does he have to bear in the short run? Select fixed costs from the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) rent payments

2) the cost of buying hair dryers

3) salaries for hairdressers

4) utility bills

5) expenses for the purchase of hair care products

6) payment of insurance premiums

10. Which of the following is an indicator of social mobility?

1) expansion of social contacts

2) change of residence

3) replenishment of the family

4) transition to a new stratum

11. Are the following statements about social role correct?

A. The role is a model of behavior to be followed by a person occupying a corresponding position.

B. The requirements arising from the social role completely subordinate the behavior of a person.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

12. In the course of a sociological survey, its participants were asked to answer the question: "What attracts you most in your work?" Individual survey results are shown in the table (in %; survey participants could choose multiple answers).

Answer options	1998	2010
good pay	21	29
Compliance with my ability	25	30
Opportunity for professional advancement	3	8
Proximity to residence	30	31
Convenient mode of operation	27	23
Good team	22	24
Ability to show independence and initiative	5	8

What conclusions can be drawn from the data in the table? Choose the items you need from the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) Priorities in assessing the attractiveness of a job have not changed between surveys.

2) The majority of respondents value working conditions higher than its opportunities for creative and professional growth.

3) During the period between surveys, the number of those who are interested in a good team has grown the least.

4) The survey showed a downward trend in the value creativity work.

5) During the period between the surveys, the number of those who value decent earnings has grown the most.

13. According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the state budget develops

1) President of the Russian Federation

2) The State Duma RF

3) Government of the Russian Federation

14. The newly created party shares the ideas of a market economy with the active role of the state, which should comprehensively support working people who are poorly protected social groups. Its main political principles are equality and social justice. This party adheres to the ideology

1) liberalism

2) conservatism

3) social democracy

15. Are the following statements about political behavior correct?

BUT. Innovative shapes political behavior is reinforced by already established patterns.

B. The most massive forms of political behavior are elections and referendums.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

16. In state Z there is partial ban on the activities of the opposition. Which Additional Information does it indicate that an authoritarian political regime has been established in the state?

1) power is public

2) a system of law enforcement agencies has developed

3) all aspects of life are subject to a single ideology

4) the church as a public institution has a great influence

5) power structures are used to hold power

6) control over the economy is completely centralized

17. What data is entered in the work book?

1) about awards and promotions

2) about disciplinary sanctions

3) about a change in marital status

18. Cooperative Spektr filed a claim against the joint-stock company for damages in connection with the violation of the terms of delivery of component parts. The results obtained did not satisfy the leadership of the cooperative, and it demanded the return of the funds transferred to the institution. This dispute may be litigated

1) world

2) arbitration

3) general jurisdiction

19. Are the following judgments about legal relations correct?

A. Legal relations are inextricably linked with legal norms.

B. Legal relations, in addition to relations between people, regulate relations between man and animal.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

20. Find legal ways to enforce obligations in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

3) surety

4) the threat of ruin

5) deposit

21. According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Federation are

1) federal structure and territory of the Russian Federation

2) establishment legal framework single market

3) implementation of measures to combat catastrophes, natural disasters

4) general issues upbringing, education

5) defense and security

6) criminal law

22. Write down the word missing in the table.

Activity structure

23. Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts of the series below, and write down the number under which it is indicated.

1) status set; 2) personal status; 3) main status; 4) social status; 5) status hierarchy.

24. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, are related to social control.

1) sanction; 2) social value; 3) sovereignty; 4) the requirement of morality; 5) the need of the individual; 6) legal norm.

Find two terms that "fall out" of the general series, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.

25. Establish a correspondence between the types of labor markets and their characteristics: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Write in the table the selected numbers under the corresponding letters.

26. Read the text below, each position of which is indicated by a specific letter.

(A) At the turn of the first millennium of our era, Christianity appears. (B) Six centuries later, in Arabia, among the Arab tribes, Islam is born. (C) The religious worldview implies a person's belief in something supernatural, which cannot be explained using the available methods of knowing the world. (D) Religious beliefs spiritually enriched humanity, contributed to the creation of powerful states. (E) It is difficult to agree with the opinion that world religions are something obsolete, obsolete.

Determine which positions of the text have

1) actual character

2) the nature of value judgments

3) the nature of theoretical statements

Write in the table under the letter denoting the position, the number expressing its nature.

27. Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing. Choose from the proposed list of words that you want to insert in place of gaps.

"The form of the state, no matter how it is expressed, always has a direct connection with the state ________ (A). The forms of government differ depending on whether the power is exercised by one person or whether it belongs to the collective _________ (B). In the first case, we we have a monarchy, in the second ________ (C) A parliamentary monarchy is distinguished by the fact that _________ (D) the monarch is formally and actually limited in all areas of implementation state power. Legislative power belongs to _________ (D), executive - _________ (E). parliamentary monarchies in scientific literature often referred to as constitutional monarchies.

The words in the list are given in nominative case. Each word can only be used once.

Choose sequentially one word after another, mentally filling in each gap. Please note that there are more words in the list than you need to fill in the gaps.

List of terms:

1) federation

2) government

3) president

4) parliament

6) elected body

7) politics

9) republic

The table below lists the letters that represent the missing words. Write in the table under each letter the number of the word you have chosen.

BUT	B	AT	G	D	E

PART 2

To record answers to the tasks of this part (28 - 36), use the answer sheet No. 2. First write down the task number (28, 29, etc.), and then detailed response on him. Write your answers clearly and legibly.

Read the text and complete tasks 28 - 31.

Some believe that because thinking is a complex process, its study is beyond our technical capabilities and our understanding. Such an argument has some truth and some falsehood. It is hard not to admit that many features of our thinking remain a mystery, but it is also true that the achievements of psychology have given us a wonderful arsenal of methods and models that can reveal some of the facts related to thinking. Thinking is involved in solving problems and forming concepts.

Concept formation (or concept acquisition) refers to the ability to ascertain the properties inherent in a certain class of objects or ideas. A concept can be defined as a set of certain essential features and rules linking these features. Signs mean some characteristics of objects related to other objects. Mobility, for example, is a sign of a car, but other objects also have mobility - trains, birds. A person determines how significant a given feature is for this object based on certain criteria. Signs can be distinguished both in quantitative and qualitative basis. So, mobility is a qualitative trait that can be measured quantitatively. For example, a car of this brand has this feature in more than cars of other brands.

Concept formation is one of the most important cognitive functions person. In most sciences, during their formation, the formation of concepts plays decisive role in data organization. The arrangement of elements in chemistry, the development of a phylogenetic classification in biology, the classification of types of memory in biology are all examples of the formation of concepts that contribute to better understanding subject.

If we imagine the myriad of different objects and events that we encounter in Everyday life, then the task of acquiring concepts may be too difficult, and yet this amazing task is relatively easy to perform. It may well be that comprehension of the world is possible only through the development of cognitive structures that connect seemingly scattered objects and events into a single concept. Thus, the study of concept formation is not isolated from the main stream of everyday life, but is right at the center of it.

The terms "thought" and "thinking" mean general process consideration in the mind of any issue; Logic is the science of thinking that studies its laws. Two people may be thinking about the same thing, but their conclusions through thinking may be different; one will be "logical", the other - "illogical".

29. How are thinking and logic related? Why can the conclusions of reflections in the presence of one subject of consideration or one topic differ for different people?

30. The author notes that the concept is defined through a set of essential features. Based on social science knowledge, indicate one essential feature of any three concepts related to various areas society.

31. There is a point of view according to which abstract reasoning is not capable of leading to correct conclusions without the inclusion of direct observation, sensory data. Give two arguments in support of this position and one argument against.

32. What is the meaning of social scientists invest in the concept " social role"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information about the role system, and the second sentence containing information about the role conflict.

33. In a market economy, with a certain frequency, there are ups and downs in production and business activity. Give three reasons why cyclic development economy in market conditions. Please specify any of these reasons.

34. Commercial enterprise "Sigma" develops and distributes software for computers. The profit received from the sale of products is distributed in accordance with the size of the share contributed by each member of the collective and the share of his labor participation. What is the legal form of this enterprise? Give two indications on which you established this. Name one more additional feature of this organizational and legal form, not specified in the condition of the problem.

35. You have been instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic "Political Consciousness". Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in sub-points.

By completing task 36, you can show your knowledge and skills on the content that is more attractive to you. For this purpose, choose only ONE of the statements below (36.1 - 36.5).

36. Choose ONE of the statements below, reveal its meaning in the form of a mini-essay, indicating if necessary different aspects the problem posed by the author (the topic touched upon).

When presenting your thoughts on the problem raised (designated topic), when arguing your point of view, use the knowledge gained during the study of the social science course, the relevant concepts, as well as facts public life and own life experience. (Give at least two examples from various sources as evidence.)

36.1	Philosophy	"The search for truth is more important than the possession of it." (A. Einstein).
36.2	Economy	"Thrift is the most important source of wealth." (Cicero)
36.3	Sociology, social psychology	"There are many ways to make a career, but the surest of them is to be born into the right family." (D. Trumpt).
36.4	Political science	"Big politics is just common sense applicable to great matters. "(Napoleon)
36.5	Jurisprudence	"Along with state laws, there are also laws of conscience that make up for omissions in the legislation." (G. Fielding).