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Blessed kindly poet Nekrasov analysis of the poem according to plan

1. History of creation. N. A. Nekrasov wrote the work “Blessed is the gentle poet” (1852) in connection with the death of N. V. Gogol.

IN " Dead souls“There is an author’s digression, which represents Gogol’s thoughts in defense of the so-called “civil” trend in literature. Nekrasov fully shared these views, directed against representatives of “pure art.”

In Nekrasov’s work, the image of the poet-accuser symbolizes Gogol, and in more in a broad sense- poet civil direction. By “kindly poet,” most likely, V. A. Zhukovsky is meant.

2. Genre of the poem- civil lyrics.

3. Main theme works - essence literary activity. Nekrasov clearly supports the poet-accuser. But at the same time, he does not reproach the “kindly poet” for anything. In a sense, the author even envies the one “who has little bile and a lot of feeling.” “Peace-loving lyre” gives a feeling of serenity and peace, in contrast to the “torture of the creative spirit” among supporters of civil lyricism.

Singing only love and the beauty of nature, the “kindly poet” will live a long life. happy life, enjoying universal honor and respect. However, there is a subtle irony hidden behind Nekrasov’s reasoning. It is manifested in the remark about the power of the poet over the crowd.

In Russian poetry, “crowd” traditionally carries a negative meaning. Every poet with even the slightest respect for himself, since the time of Pushkin, has disdained such power over a dark and stupid gathering of people.

The preparation of a lifetime monument for the “kindly poet” is an open mockery of Nekrasov about the excessive self-importance of dubious idols of the crowd. The author dwells in more detail on the fate of the poet-accuser. He does not skimp on describing all the difficulties of his creative path. Nekrasov's sympathy for this hero becomes immediately noticeable.

The “noble genius” of such a creator does not bring him any benefits. His path is accompanied by “wild screams of anger.” The accusatory poet is incomprehensible to the crowd because he “preaches love... with the word of denial.” During his lifetime he was not destined to achieve recognition. The creativity of a genius will only be appreciated after his death.

4. Composition. The work is divided into descriptions of a representative of “pure art” (4 stanzas) and a poet-citizen (6 stanzas).

5. Poem size- iambic tetrameter with cross rhyme.

6. Expressive means . The entire work is built on antithesis. In the foreground, the images of the main characters are contrasted ("calm art", "peace-loving lyre" - "accuser of the crowd", "punishing lyre"), in the second - the selfless feat of the poet-accuser and the reaction of society ("noble genius", "high calling" - “blasphemy”, “severe enemies”).

A large role is played by various metaphors (“torture of the creative spirit”, “arming the mouth with satire”), personification (“sympathy... caresses”, “pursued by blasphemies”), comparison (“like the murmur of waves”).

7. the main idea works. Nekrasov proves that creativity for the sake of “pure art” has only temporary ostentatious value. Only a strong civic position makes creativity truly important and valuable, although recognition of the poet-accuser’s merits always comes to him too late.

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov was born on November 28, 1821 in the city of Nemirov. Nikolai Nekrasov comes from a wealthy noble family.

As a child, Nikolai lived on the Nekrasov family estate, but his childhood was not happy, because there were many family troubles between his father and mother. When the future writer was still quite early age, he saw a lot of tears, debauchery and death. Nikolai Nekrasov was not the only child of his father and mother; there were only thirteen children in the family.

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov began writing poems in adolescence when I was in high school. Teachers were not happy with his poems because they contained satirical satire.

During his lifetime, the famous and talented poet composed many immortal poems that were written about nature, about feelings, about people. Many poems were dedicated to his mother.

All of Nekrasov’s works did not contain a joyful note. In the poems of this wonderful poet, only tragic and sad lyrics prevail. Here is one of these poems by Nekrasov, which was written about a creative, lyrical person. The poem is called “Blessed is the gentle poet.”

Blessed is the gentle poet, in whom there is little bile, a lot of feeling: the greetings of the friends of calm art are so sincere to him. It is obvious from the first lines that the poem is dedicated to all poets. In these lines Nekrasov talks about pure soul poet, and also that every poet is pleased when readers admire his work.

The sympathy in the crowd, like the murmur of waves, caresses his ear; he is alien to self-doubt - this torture of the creative spirit. In these lines, Nekrasov says that the poet’s grief can be sympathized with by a whole crowd who read a poem based on his life. And also that a poet is not a profession, but a vocation, that a real poet is powerless against his creativity. Seeing the current situation, the poet’s poetic lines will flow by themselves.

In this poem, Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov also says that there are people who disdain the poet’s work, ridiculing the content of his poems. But sooner or later, after the death of the poet, such people, delving into the essence of his poems, understand that the work of the deceased lyricist was not useless; one can learn a lot from a work of his art in life.

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov passed away on December 27, 1877. Death occurred due to a serious illness.

Analysis of the poem by N.A. “Blessed is the gentle poet. »

Along with many poets, Nekrasov repeatedly touched upon in his work the question of the place of the poet and his purpose. One of the poems that reveals this issue is the work “Blessed is the gentle poet...”, which Nekrasov dedicated to the memory of Gogol. Here the author reflected his opinion regarding the role of the poet in the life of society. According to Nekrasov, a poet is not a job, not a profession, it is a calling. And if a poet is a poet from God, then he will not be able to do anything with his talent, he will not hide it, he will not be able to remain silent. But such true poets are only those who do not write for the sake of praise.

The work describes the fates of two types of poets. One of them does not accept satire and speaks only about what is pleasant for the crowd to hear. His poems are simple and even petty, but he enjoys recognition:

"And his contemporaries

During his lifetime, the monument is being prepared. "

Everything he writes about finds support from society; thousands sympathize with all his sorrows. He doesn't talk about pressing problems and that suits everyone. Admiration for such a poet allows him to even control the crowd, forcing them to worry and think about what they are told to do. However, after the death of such an author, his works, being empty, will be forgotten, since they do not reflect life itself, and descendants will not be interested in them.

And there is another type of poets:

"...whose noble genius

He became an accuser of the crowd.”

Such poets do not think about how to please society. They notice all existing injustices, social atrocities, actual problems and speak directly about them in an accusatory manner. With their poems they laugh at the vices of society, flaunting them. It is difficult to hide from their sarcasm, and everyone who is reflected in such works condemns such creativity and the poet himself. Each line of a new poem is a catalyst for increasing the number of the author's enemies. They don’t praise him, they scold him, they get angry and shout at him. And this is precisely what is praise for a real poet, because such a reaction indicates that the author was able to reveal the truth, he touched human souls. Despite the fact that all the expressed emotions are negative, they are alive, bright and real, unlike those praises that are sung to poets of the first type.

Although the words of a true poet are laced with sarcasm, they speak the truth, no matter how bitter it may be. His poems reveal the truth, draw attention to vices and provide an opportunity to correct them, although people, instead of working on themselves, prefer hatred of the author.

The fate of the “blessed, gentle poet” is easy. He is accepted by everyone and recognized by everyone. But is he happy with such a life? He writes about beauty and people listen to him and admire him. However, is he pleased with such praise, which he has earned nothing but humility? After his death, his poems will disappear with him, and similar people will surely appear who will create new dust for the time being.

The life of rebels is full of tragedy. They are not recognized; on the contrary, they are hated, expelled, and their poems are banned. But a true poet does not remain silent, despite such a reaction. He boldly speaks the truth, he laughs and reproaches. Maybe out of anger, or maybe so that society would improve and the world would be filled with harmony. And after his death, it is for this courage and truth that he will be remembered, and his work will become a value that will shine even brighter every year and century. Unrecognized geniuses become legends, on whose work new generations are brought up, because they did not please anyone, did not indulge or feel sorry for themselves - they created and believed, and therefore they are immortal.

N. A. Nekrasov “Blessed is the gentle poet.” Analysis of the poem

Reflecting on what role is assigned to the writer in the life of society, Nikolai Nekrasov in 1852 created his own brilliant poem“Blessed is the gentle poet,” dedicating it to the anniversary of the death of Gogol, whose name is not specifically mentioned in this work, since he was then out of favor. Nekrasov, however, was convinced that Russia had once again lost another great Russian classicist, whose contribution to literature had yet to be appreciated by his descendants.

N. A. Nekrasov “Blessed is the gentle poet.” Analysis

The author very clearly notes that being a poet is not a profession or even a vocation. If a person is given this true poetic gift from God, then he will not hide it in any way and will no longer be able to remain silent. But only those few who have not worked for praise and glory can be real poets. For others, who worked solely for profit, their contemporaries erected monuments during their lifetimes and, curiously, supported them in every possible way, since they did not annoy them in any way and did not talk about pressing problems. Such poets basked in the rays of their own glory, and they were even, to some extent, allowed to control the crowd, forcing them to think and worry about what would be commanded from above.

Blessed indeed is the gentle poet. An analysis of the poem concludes that with the death of one of these frivolous poets, all his creations will very soon be forgotten by his contemporaries and will not be remembered by his descendants due to emptiness and uninterestingness, since in them there will be no reflection and struggle for those very human values and priorities, on on which the life of society is based.

Crowd accusers

But the type of poets who are not so flexible and strong in spirit never stop talking and, therefore, become very inconvenient for powerful of the world this. They, as the conscience of the people, will always notice the existing injustice, deception and hypocrisy, all kinds of social atrocities and speak directly about pressing problems, criticize in a sharp and accusatory form.

This is exactly what Nekrasov literally shouts about in his work “Blessed is the gentle poet.”

True poets will not please anyone, and it will be impossible to hide from their sarcasm. Those who see themselves reflected in these works will condemn and scold them. It is precisely this reaction that will indicate that the author was able to touch human soul for the sick and reveal the true causes of the disease. And here is the manifestation of such negative emotions, living and real, will be anything better than the flattering praises sung to poets of the first type.

Ungrateful poetic truth

Usually the works of rebel poets are full of sarcasm, by the way, like the poem “Blessed is the gentle poet.” They tear away, albeit bitter, the truth, turning their attention to everything human vices society. However, instead of working on themselves, analyzing themselves and engaging in further self-improvement, people begin to become embittered. For them, bullying and hatred of the author become almost the meaning of their whole life. After all, in their opinion, the author crosses all boundaries of what is permitted, disturbing their peace.

Poem "Blessed is the gentle poet." Nekrasov

A deep analysis of the work “Blessed is the gentle poet” leads to the fact that, unlike the first type, the second type of poets fight for their truth all their lives, which will be full of tragedies, they will not be recognized, expelled and fiercely hated, but even despite this reaction, they will not be silent. And they will do everything in their power to ensure that society is corrected and the entire human world is filled with harmony, justice and goodness.

Death as a reward

On the basis of the immortal creativity of such unrecognized geniuses, who, without sparing themselves, through their poetry, made the world cleaner, a new talented generation will rise.

Very beautiful and in exact words Nekrasov ends his poem “Blessed is the gentle poet” about such poets. They talk about how as soon as the rebel poet dies, society immediately begins to understand how much this man did and how he loved while hating.

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MBOU Kyiv Secondary School

Tatar region

Novosibirsk region

Analysis lesson scenario lyric text

using the example of the poems by A.S. Pushkin “The Prophet”, M.Yu. Lermontov “The Prophet” and N.A. Nekrasov “Blessed is the gentle poet”.

Completed by: Russian teacher

language and literature

Kozina Olesya Vladimirovna

2017

Purpose of the lesson:

- remind students of the plan for analyzing the lyrical text;

Repeat types visual arts V literary text,

Improve analysis and interpretation skills literary work;

Awaken a love of words through poetry.

Poem analysis algorithm

First of all, you need to indicatetitle of the work itself, author's name .

Considerthe story of the poem's creation , highlight the facts of the author’s biography that have any connection with the lyrical plot, pay attention to the time the text was written and the history of its publication. If there is a dedication, you need to write about it

When can you highlightliterary movement , to which the author belongs, it must be indicated. For example, if the poem is written in the traditions of futurism or acmeism.

Stands outsubject poems. It is customary to first indicate the leading theme, choosing the appropriate option from several traditional ones: landscape theme, friendship lyrics, love, philosophical, civil, poetry and poet themes. It is advisable to write about the mainmotive ah of the work, that is, narrower formally fixed subthemes, such as the motive of loneliness, meeting, enmity, melancholy, disappointment, exile.

It is important to say about developmentconflict and plot in a poem. You should highlight the main events and try to present them, even if it is a description of nature: “the lyrical hero looks at...”.

On at this stage, having found out the main theme and motives, the development of the conflict, you need to write aboutidea poems. Theme is what the poem is about. The idea is what the work is written for. The author puts the idea he wants to convey to the reader into poetic form and comes up with specific content.

Then you need to determinebasic mood poem, see how it changes. Most often, the feelings of lyrical characters are described in dynamics.

Selectlyrical hero. Hero lyrical work manifests itself only through emotions, it is very often completely likened to the image of the author, which is incorrect. The lyrical hero and the author can be connected in different ways. Sometimes a lyrical subject is distinguished: the world is passed through the prism of a fictional “I”. Sometimes the lyrical hero is the author’s “double”, revealing his consciousness. In philosophical poetic works The lyrical hero is the most difficult to determine, since the issues come to the fore, and not the depiction of emotions and feelings.

Indicate whichcomposition has a work. By dividing the text into semantic parts, it is easy to follow the development of the plot, theme, transformation of mood, and see the main poetic idea. It is necessary to determine whether the stanza is a complete thought, or whether several stanzas express one thought, and the meaning of the stanzas is contrasted or compared. They write separately about the role of the last stanza: how significant it is for revealing the idea, and whether it contains a conclusion.

Indicate whichvocabulary The author uses in the poem: neologisms, occasionalisms, archaisms, everyday vocabulary, everyday, journalistic, book.

It is important to list everything correctlyliterary devices, artistic media, accurately determine the poetic size

Indicatedgenre affiliation poems (madrigal, elegy, ode, satire), style (folk song movement, classical, propaganda).

It is best to conclude the analysis with a short sketch: write aboutyour personal impression of the text you read , express your own reader’s opinion, tell how the work influenced your inner world, what it reminded you of.

A.S. Pushkin.

Prophet

We are tormented by spiritual thirst,

I dragged myself in the dark desert,

And the six-winged seraph

He appeared to me at a crossroads;

With fingers as light as a dream

He touched my eyes:

The prophetic eyes have opened,

Like a frightened eagle.

He touched my ears

And they were filled with noise and ringing:

And I heard the sky tremble,

And the heavenly flight of angels,

And the reptile of the sea underwater,

And the valley of the vine is vegetated.

And he came to my lips,

And my sinner tore out my tongue,

And idle and crafty,

And the sting of the wise snake

My frozen lips

He put it with his bloody right hand.

And he cut my chest with a sword,

And he took out my trembling heart,

And coal blazing with fire,

I pushed the hole into my chest.

I lay like a corpse in the desert,

And God’s voice called to me:

“Rise up, prophet, and see and listen,

Be fulfilled by my will,

And, bypassing the seas and lands,

Burn the hearts of people with the verb."

Lermontov "Prophet"

Since the eternal judge

He gave me the omniscience of a prophet,

I read in people's eyes

Pages of malice and vice.

I began to proclaim love

And the truth is pure teachings:

All my neighbors are in me

They threw stones wildly.

I sprinkled ashes on my head,

I fled the cities as a beggar,

And here I live in the desert,

Like birds, God's gift of food;

Keeping the eternal covenant,

The earthly creature is submissive to me;

And the stars listen to me

Joyfully playing with rays.

When through the noisy hail

I'm making my way in a hurry

That's what the elders tell their children

With a proud smile:

"Look: here's an example for you!

He was proud and did not get along with us:

Fool, he wanted to assure us,

What God says through his lips!

Look, children, at him:

How gloomy and thin and pale he is!

Look how naked and poor he is,

How everyone despises him!

Nekrasov “Blessed is the gentle poet”

Blessed is the gentle poet,
In whom there is little bile, a lot of feeling:
Hello to him so sincerely
Friends of Quiet Art;

There's sympathy for him in the crowd,
Like the murmur of waves, caresses the ear;
He is alien to self-doubt -
This torture of the creative spirit;

Loving carelessness and peace,
Disdaining daring satire,
He firmly dominates the crowd
With your peace-loving lyre.

Marveling at the great mind,
He is not persecuted, he is not slandered,
And his contemporaries
During his lifetime, a monument is being prepared...

But fate has no mercy
To him whose noble genius
Became an accuser of the crowd,
Her passions and delusions.

Feeding my chest with hatred,
Armed with satire,
He goes through a thorny path
With your punishing lyre.

He is being pursued by blasphemers:
He catches the sounds of approval
Not in the sweet murmur of praise,
And in the wild screams of anger.

And believing and not believing again
The dream of a high calling,
He preaches love
With a hostile word of denial, -

And every sound of his speeches
Produces severe enemies for him,
And smart and empty people,
Equally branding him ready.

They curse him from all sides
And, just seeing his corpse,
They will understand how much he has done,
And how he loved - while hating!

Analysis of the poem.

In "Literary encyclopedic dictionary” the following definition of lyricism is given: “Lyricism is a type of literature in which it is not the object that is primary, but the subject of the utterance and his relationship to what is depicted.” The lyrical work is a reflection inner world the lyrical hero, his feelings, experiences; in other words, the lyricism embodies the world passed through the soul of the artist of words.

The algorithm for analyzing a lyric work is different (share)

Now we will try to analyze lyrical texts using an example.

Comparative analysis poems by A.S. Pushkin “The Prophet”, M.Yu. Lermontov “The Prophet” and N.A. Nekrasov “Blessed is the gentle poet”.

- Where does the analysis of a poem begin?

(from reading)

- What theme unites all three poems?

(this is one of the eternal themes in literature, every poet and writer touches on it in his work; the theme of the poet and poetry)

- Who is the main lyrical hero of these poems? This different heroes Or are we talking about one hero?

(main character- this is a poet - prophet)

- What poem was written first, do you think?

(Pushkin’s poem “The Prophet”)

Analysis of Pushkin's poem "Prophet".

- This is where we will begin our analysis. Once again, let's carefully read Pushkin's poem . (read)

-What year was the poem written? What events preceded its writing?

(In 1825, there was an uprising of the Decembrists, among whom were Pushkin’s friends. The uprising was suppressed, and the instigators were severely punished by the tsar. In 1826, after the massacre of the Decembrists, Pushkin, deeply worried about the massacre of the Decembrists, wrote the poem “The Prophet” in exile in Mikhailovskoye. The basis was borrowed by Pushkin from the Bible. The poet used the following.excerpt from the Book of the Prophet Isaiah: “I saw the Lord sitting on a high and exalted throne... around him stood the Seraphim: each of them had six wings... And I said: woe is me! I'm dead! For I am a man of unclean lips. .. Then one of the seraphim flew to me, and in his hand was a burning coal, which he took with tongs from the altar, and touched my mouth and said: behold, this has touched your mouth, and your iniquity is taken away from you... And I heard the voice of the Lord saying: Who should I send? And who will go for me? And I said: here I am, send me"

The biblical legend is reflected in the poem only in its general meaning. The hero is not defiled by the plagues of an unclean society, but is oppressed by them).

- Where does the poem begin?

(From the miracle of the revival of a lonely and tired traveler who was “tormented by spiritual thirst”).

- Who is a prophet?

(According to the ideas of the ancients, a prophet is an executor of God’s will, a chosen one, capable of penetrating into the depths of phenomena and speaking the truth to the end).

- What kind of person do you think can become a prophet? Every?

(No, only the one who is “tormented by spiritual thirst”)

- Let's see how the process of transforming a mortal man into a prophet occurs. Describe this transformation process to me. Who turns a person into a prophet?

(Seraphim (translated as “Fiery, burning”), angel senior rank, which has 6 wings. An angel, according to Christian teaching, is good supernatural creature, acting according to the will of God. They appeared only to selected people.Pushkin emphasizes the importance of the poet, his chosenness for an important mission.

The transformation process is painful. Through suffering and physical pain. Instead of a “sinful tongue”, a “sting of a wise serpent” was put into his mouth. Instead of a “quivering heart” there is “a coal blazing with fire.”

We see a traveler at a crossroads. He didn’t know where to go, what to do, he was confused, lonely, he had no goal, he was “dragging in a dark desert.” And in a moment of despair, Seraphim appears to him as salvation from not knowing what to do and where to go.

Seraphim’s actions are careful, careful:

With fingers as light as a dream,

He touched my eyes.

But the effect is dramatic:

The prophetic eyes have opened,

Like a frightened eagle.

He touched my ears

And they were filled with noise and ringing.

(They not only opened, but “opened,” apparently with pain, like some kind of strong doors. The traveler gains vigilance, his suffering begins when the whole world enters into him. No more secrets. But to become a prophet, one transformation is not enough, so Seraphim took out the “quivering heart” and put “Coal blazing with fire” into the pit).

- For what?

(To become a prophet, you need to renounce the tremulous human heart, capable of compassion and love. A prophet must be fair).

- How does the person feel?

(The transformation is difficult. He lies “like a corpse.” He has the qualities of a prophet. But he doesn’t know what to do. There is no goal. The Almighty indicates the goal:

Arise, prophet,

And see and listen,

Be fulfilled by my will.

And, bypassing the seas and lands,

Burn the hearts of people with the verb.

- What is the conclusion?

(Pushkin asserted the artist’s high right to freedom and independence of creativity. The whole world should be a “dark desert” for a true poet; he yearns spiritual satisfaction. That ismain theme of the poem - the theme of the poet and poetry, andmain idea – freedom of creativity. That is, this is a kind of manifesto about the purpose of a writer, a poet.

- How is the solemn tone of the poem created? What is unusual about the vocabulary and syntax of the poem?

(1. Pushkin uses many archaisms, Old Slavonicisms. (called): Seraphim, fingers, eyes, opened, prophetic, heeded, shudder, heavenly, lower, vegetation, lips, idle talker, sting, wise, right hands, cut, voice, see, listen, move in... They add solemnity to the sound. They fill the text with a biblical atmosphere. This was necessary for Pushkin to emphasize the truth of his judgments, relying on the indisputable authority of Holy Scripture.

2. Simple sentences are connected into a joint venture using coordinating conjunction And - anaphora. Repetition of the union - from the Bible.

3. Many verbs imperative mood: arise, listen, be fulfilled...

4.Words have an abundance of sonorant sounds: r, l, m, n:

one feels anxiety, pain, excitement from the ongoing process).

- What means artistic expression still in the poem?

“We languish with spiritual thirst”, “burn the hearts of people with the verb”, “Shudder the sky”, “burn with the verb” - metaphor

“Dark desert”, “prophetic apples”, “sinful tongue”, “quivering heart” - epithet

“with fingers as light as a dream”, “the eyes of the prophet opened like those of a frightened eagle”, “I lay like a corpse in the desert” - comparisons

“Rise up. Prophet" - appeal

Rows of homogeneous members.

- What size is the poem written in?

(4 iambic foot with pyrrhic)

- Rhyme and ways of rhyming?

(male - female rhyme; cross, pair, ring rhyme. This speaks of the internal harmony of the poem).

- What genre can the poem be classified into?

The poem “The Prophet,” written in the genre of ode, amazes with its solemn style and brightness artistic images. Since the monologue is presented in the first person, the reader involuntarily associates the lyrical hero with the author of the work. Some of Pushkin’s contemporaries even accused the poet of being proud and imagining himself “God’s chosen one.” But an analysis of the work shows that Alexander Sergeevich only declared creative program every real poet.

- What is special about the construction of the poem? (according to the composition, three parts are distinguished: 1) prepares the plot of the transformation. It depicts a mortal lost in the desert, and only his spiritual thirst indicates that he is destined to become a herald of the divine will. 2) the process of transformation. 3) fulfillment of divine will. The poet is equated with God through the word. But a prophet cannot be himself without people.

Using the biblical legend and style of presentation, Pushkin clearly conveyed to us main idea poems: a poet, like a prophet, must “burn the hearts of people with his verb.” This is his true calling.

Analysis of the poem “Prophet” by M.Yu. Lermontov.

-Where does Lermontov’s poem begin?

Since the eternal judge

He gave me the omniscience of a prophet,

I read in people's eyes

Pages of malice and vice.

(One gets the feeling that Lermontov is continuing Pushkin’s poem. He begins his story from the moment when a man became a prophet)

- How is the poet-prophet depicted? Describe it.

(His fate is not easy. He is an outcast, persecuted by society. Lermontov focuses on the difficult fate of the poet-prophet. The poet’s theme is tragic: society is hostile to love and truth, a free creative personality suffers from misunderstanding. As soon as a man became a prophet, people stopped respecting him, they looked They despise him, laugh in his face, throw stones at him. No one believed that he was doing the will of God, and besides, he was despised for telling the truth, which they were afraid to face. The social image of the poet is drawn: he is a sire, naked, poor, he is despised.

In Pushkin, the poet, being alone, prepares to serve people; in Lermontov, the prophet is depicted among people, in society, and the main emphasis is no longer on the inner, but on external conflict- the conflict of a worthy, thinking person with the environment. Pushkin in his poem asserts the enormous potential spiritually rich personality, a man who has overcome his own vices. Lermontov believes that he is talented, worthy person is doomed to conflict with society, and only in nature does the hero find consonance with his feelings and thoughts).

I began to proclaim love

And the truth is pure teachings:

All my neighbors are in me

They threw stones wildly.

- What solution does the poet find? Who turns out to be wiser than people?

(Nature. He returns to the desert, unable to tolerate ridicule from people).

- When did Lermontov write the poem? Name the topic, idea?

(in 1841. This last piece poet. It was first printed in 1844. Mainsubject "The Prophet" - the confrontation between the poet and the crowd.

Idea: the poet is doomed to misunderstanding and loneliness.

-By genre?

(Its genre is a lyrical confession; the work also has features of a biblical legend (Lermontov’s plot is based on the book of the Prophet Jeremiah.

The clarity of the visions the author receives in the secluded desert delights and at the same time torments him. Although living: “like a bird, the gift of God’s food,” characteristic of the prophets and gifted with the gift of foresight, Lermontov suffers from reproaches and malicious criticism from the arrogant public. Despite the author’s characteristic manifestations of melancholy, in “The Prophet” one can clearly hear the poet’s disbelief in the offensive better life on the ground. His only reassurance is that all talented people face the tragedy of early death.

- How many parts can you identify?

(In the poem we can distinguish three parts. 1) - a description of the life of the prophet among people, the persecution that those around him inflicted on him. 2) - a description of the harmonious, blessed existence of the hero in the desert. The first and second parts are contrasting in their mood - the author contrasts the world of people with the world of nature. In 3) the “noisy hail” is again described, the feeling of contempt that the “elders” feel for the prophet. The third part asserts the impossibility of the hero conveying his prophecies to people:

Fool, he wanted to assure us,

What God says through his lips!

Thus, the poem has a ring composition)

- What size is the poem written in? What means of artistic expression does he use?

( The poem is written in iambic tetrameter.

The poet uses various means of artistic expression:

epithets (“pure teachings”, “noisy city”, “with a proud smile”),

metaphor (“In the eyes of people I read the pages of malice and vice”),

comparison (“And here in the desert I live, Like birds, with the gift of God’s food”),

anaphora (sixth and seventh stanzas),

inversion (“I began to proclaim pure teachings of love and truth”).

We find bible words, expressions of high style - “prophet”, “eyes”, “testament”, “earthly creature”, “eternal judge” - giving solemnity and excited intonation to the speech.The use of such antiquated titles makes the entire work seem like a prophetic sacred text.

Most of the stanzas in The Prophet are filled with bitterness and mental suffering. Often there are offensive words: “I ran as a beggar,” “fool,” “malice,” “they threw stones.” All lines of the quatrains, with the exception of the final one, are designed in the style of cross rhyme. The present encircling rhyme in the last line makes the work more poetic and complete. The last stanza carries complete condemnation: “naked and poor,” “everyone despises him,” “gloomy, thin, pale.” In addition, the abrupt break in the poem at the elder’s statement makes it clear to the reader that taking the prophet into account is unchanged.

The work has great importance for creativity M.Yu. Lermontov. It reveals his thoughts about the high mission of the poet, shows the doom of the free creative personality in this world. V.G. Belinsky considered this poem one of Lermontov’s best works: “What depth of thought, what terrible energy of expression! Russia won’t be able to wait for such poems for a long, long time!...”
Analysis of Nekrasov’s poem “Blessed is the gentle poet”

-Do you know who this poem is dedicated to?

( Nikolai Nekrasov, like many of his predecessors, often wondered what role was assigned to the writer in society. Reflecting on this topic, in 1852 he created the poem “Blessed is the gentle poet...” anniversary death of Nikolai Gogol. The addressee's name is never mentioned in this work, since by that time Gogol was in disgrace. However, Nekrasov was convinced that Russia had lost one of the greatest Russian writers, whose contribution to literature had yet to be appreciated by posterity).

What poets does Nekrasov reflect on in the poem? What is their difference?

(In his poem, the author draws a clear line between poets whose work is liked by ordinary people, and those whose poems cause a storm of indignation among readers. He calls the former gentle and blessed, since they always live in peace with themselves and with others. Their poems devoid of criticism and sarcasm, but at the same time they do not force people to think about the problems that everyone has. Such a poet “firmly rules the crowd with his peace-loving lyre” and at the same time can count on the fact that a monument from grateful admirers will be erected to him during his lifetime. But years will pass, and his work, which does not contain a grain of rationalism, is empty and devoid of true emotions, will sink into oblivion.

The second category of poets are born rebels who not only see all the vices and shortcomings of society, but also reveal them in their works. Therefore, it is quite natural that no one likes their poems. Even sensible people, who realize that every line of such an accusatory poem is designed to change the world for the better, prefer to join the indignant crowd, in which the author is cursed “from all sides.” Moreover, he is not taken seriously at all, since the offense from fair, but sometimes very harsh criticism, prevents one from realizing that there is some truth in the poems.

However, such a poet perceives blasphemy and curses addressed to him as “sounds of approval,” realizing that he managed to touch the soul of people with his poems, to evoke in them, albeit negative, but still vivid emotions. In his words, sometimes offensive and rude, there is much more love and justice than in the unctuous speeches of one who prefers laudatory odes to criticism. But, unfortunately, the fate of a rebel poet is always tragic: having spoken out against society, he can never count on recognition. And only after his death those who considered such a poet a troublemaker and an ignoramus, “will understand how much he did, and how he loved - while hating!”).

The theme and idea of the poem?

(the theme of the poet and poetry, and more broadly - the creator and the subject of his work. This is a dispute about the genres of poems, a competition between intimate, landscape lyrics- and civilian.

Main thought : the life of a civilian satirist poet is devoid of fame and honors; only after time will they understand that the basis of his ridicule is love and the desire to change the world. But this is how a poet should be)

-Genre of the poem?

(The genre is civil poetry. how a poet of a realistic direction proves that only a poet with a solid civic position, the denouncing poet is the true essence of the poet)

- What figurative means does Nekrasov use?

(In the poem, not only the first stanzas are contrasted with the last, the whole thing is entirely built on antitheses. Considering the work of a kindly poet, Nekrasov not only describes his benefits, but also contrasts them with the inconveniences of which he is deprived:little bile - a lot of feeling, sympathy of the crowd - self-doubt, carelessness and peace, peace-loving lyre - daring satire, monument during life - persecuted, slandered . Nekrasov does not mock the gentle poet. He even seems to envy him. Blessed means surrounded by goodness and happiness. The image of the poet is accompanied by positive epithets:kindly poet, sincere greetings, peace-loving lyre, great mind . The irony is visible only in the mention of greetings from friendsquiet art (Nekrasov had a negative attitude towards “ pure art", as can be seen from this poem). With the help of comparisons and metaphors, Nekrasov depicts the greatness of the gentle poet:the sympathy of the crowd caresses the ear like the murmur of waves, “he firmly rules the crowd with his peace-loving lyre” . Nekrasov calls self-doubts, to which the poet is alien,torture of the creative spirit (metaphor). Nekrasov himself was inclined to this torture.

Nekrasov talks about the gentle poet in one breath, in one complex sentence in three stanzas.

The second type of poet is also described using contrasts:a noble genius - an exposer of the passions and delusions of the crowd, “the sounds of approval are not in the sweet murmur of praise, but in the wild cries of anger”, love in the hostile word of denial, loves - hating . But the antitheses of the second part are incomplete: the poet finds the positive in the negative, includes the good in the bad.

Drawing creative path poet in the second part, Nekrasov uses metaphors:Fate has no mercy, he goes through a thorny path, he is pursued by blasphemers, the sounds of his speeches breed harsh enemies, he is cursed from all sides . The reason is this hard life– in the poet’s civil denunciatory position:a noble genius exposes the passions and delusions of the crowd, he feeds his chest with hatred, arms his lips with satire, his lyre punishes him (metaphors). Such opposition leads to doubts:he believes and does not believe again in the “dream of a high calling” .

But the poet cannot remain silent, because the motive of denunciation is love:through hostile denial he preaches love, he loves while hating . It would seem that this is an oxymoron, a combination of incompatible things. But you can love people and hate their flaws. People scold the accuser because he touches the hidden strings of their souls, reveals the truth that they hid even from themselves.Severe Enemies multiply fromsmart, and from empty people (epithets) who hear the sounds of reproof. The poet is branded and cursed"from all sides", that is, even educated people are not inclined to gladly accept reproof. This is human nature.

Nekrasov hopes that after the death of the poetAll they will understand his noble motives, look at themselves from the outside, repent and honor the poet).

-Size and rhyme?

(The poem is written in iambic tetrameter. Male rhyme alternates with female rhyme. Cross rhyme).

Conclusion: The author very clearly notes that being a poet is not a profession or even a vocation. If a person is given this true poetic gift from God, then he will not hide it in any way and will no longer be able to remain silent. But only those few who have not worked for praise and glory can be real poets. For others, who worked solely for profit, their contemporaries erected monuments during their lifetimes and, curiously, supported them in every possible way, since they did not annoy them in any way and did not talk about pressing problems. Such poets basked in the rays of their own glory, and they were even, to some extent, allowed to control the crowd, forcing them to think and worry about what would be commanded from above.

The poet Nekrasov writes that the fate of a kindly poet is easy, everyone recognizes and accepts him, but the question arises: “Is he satisfied with his fate, is he pleased with such human praise, which he deserved only by his humility and helpfulness?” But it is immediately added that after his death his works will disappear with him, and a replacement will come after him, which will begin to create new dust in exactly the same way. A deep analysis of the work “Blessed is the gentle poet” leads to the fact that, unlike the first type, the second type of poets fight for their truth all their lives, which will be full of tragedies, they will not be recognized, expelled and fiercely hated, but even despite this reaction, they will not be silent. And they will do everything in their power to ensure that society is corrected and the entire human world is filled with harmony, justice and goodness.

After their departure from this life, they will always be remembered for this brave truth, and with each decade and century their fame will only increase and shine even brighter on the literary horizon. On the basis of the immortal creativity of such unrecognized geniuses, who, without sparing themselves, through their poetry, made the world cleaner, a new talented generation will rise.

Conclusion: The topic of the poet and poetry has always worried society. Using the example of a poet-prophet, the authors show how difficult it is life path poet. True poet- This is the one who tells everyone the truth.

Reflecting on the role of the writer in the life of society, Nikolai Nekrasov in 1852 created his brilliant poem “Blessed is the gentle poet,” dedicating it to the anniversary of the death of Gogol, whose name is not specifically mentioned in this work, since he was then out of favor. Nekrasov, however, was convinced that Russia had once again lost another great Russian classicist, whose contribution to literature had yet to be appreciated by his descendants.

N. A. Nekrasov “Blessed is the gentle poet.” Analysis

Crowd accusers

But the type of poets who are not so flexible and strong in spirit never shut up and, therefore, become very inconvenient for the powers that be. They, as the conscience of the people, will always notice the existing injustice, deception and hypocrisy, all kinds of social atrocities and speak directly about pressing problems, criticize in a sharp and accusatory form.

This is exactly what Nekrasov literally shouts about in his work “Blessed is the gentle poet.”

True poets will not please anyone, and it will be impossible to hide from their sarcasm. Those who see themselves reflected in these works will condemn and scold them. It is precisely this reaction that will indicate that the author was able to touch the human soul for the sick and reveal the true causes of the disease. And the manifestation of such negative emotions, alive and real, will be in every way better than the flattering praises sung to poets of the first type.

Ungrateful poetic truth

Usually the works of rebel poets are full of sarcasm, by the way, like the poem “Blessed is the gentle poet.” They reveal, albeit bitter, the truth, turning their attention to all the human vices of society. However, instead of working on themselves, analyzing themselves and engaging in further self-improvement, people begin to become embittered. For them, bullying and hatred of the author become almost the meaning of their whole life. After all, in their opinion, the author crosses all boundaries of what is permitted, disturbing their peace.

Poem "Blessed is the gentle poet." Nekrasov

Death as a reward

On the basis of the immortal creativity of such unrecognized geniuses, who, without sparing themselves, through their poetry, made the world cleaner, a new talented generation will rise.

Nekrasov ends his poem “Blessed is the gentle poet” with very beautiful and precise words about such poets. They talk about how as soon as the rebel poet dies, society immediately begins to understand how much this man did and how he loved while hating.

Nikolai Nekrasov, like many of his predecessors, often wondered what role was assigned to the writer in society. Reflecting on this topic, in 1852 he created the poem “Blessed is the gentle poet...”, dedicated to the anniversary of the death of Nikolai Gogol. The addressee's name is never mentioned in this work, since by that time Gogol was in disgrace. However, Nekrasov was convinced that Russia had lost one of the greatest Russian writers, whose contribution to literature had yet to be appreciated by posterity.

In his poem, the author draws a clear line between poets whose work is liked by ordinary people, and those whose poems cause a storm of indignation among readers. He calls the first ones gentle and blessed, since they always live in peace with themselves and with others. Their poems are devoid of criticism and sarcasm, but at the same time they do not force people to think about the problems that everyone has. Such a poet “firmly rules the crowd with his peace-loving lyre” and at the same time can count on the fact that a monument from grateful admirers will be erected to him during his lifetime. But years will pass, and his work, which does not contain a grain of rationalism, is empty and devoid of true emotions, will sink into oblivion.

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Analysis of Nekrasov’s poem “Blessed is the gentle poet