Emotional coloring I remember a wonderful moment. Analysis of Pushkin's poem "I remember a wonderful moment

"I remember wonderful moment"one of the most important works in the lyrics of A.S. Pushkin. Today they learn about this poem from school desks, because it has not lost its popularity. The poem is a frank confession of the poet's unbridled feelings for Anna Kern, who was a famous person in St. Petersburg and was known as an extraordinary beauty. The poet wrote this masterpiece in July 1825, and it was published by a friend of Pushkin A.A. Delvig only in 1827 in the collection "Northern Flowers".

Love and passion are the main themes that the author deals with in his works. Many works of the poet have been devoted to this subject. AT this poem Pushkin describes his attitude to the young beauty, whom he saw at a secular reception in 1819 at the Olenins. Since then, there was no peace in Pushkin's heart, it burned with passion for many years. The southern exile violated the opportunity to see his beloved, which the poet recalls in the work. But returning to the village of Mikhailovskoye, he again sees Anna Kern in the nearby Trigorskoye estate at a reception. Feelings flared up with new force. Unfortunately, relations between young people did not work out, because Anna considered Pushkin only as a promising poet. Pushkin even proposed to her after she divorced her first husband, but was refused.

The main theme of the poem

From the first lines of the poem, it becomes clear that it is overflowing with bright, pure, sincere feelings of love for a woman. This is the main theme of the piece. Portrait characteristics Pushkin's object of adoration is not here. He gives short description to his beloved: "genius pure beauty". The poem is composed of three parts, each of which describes different period time with a certain mood.

In the first part, the poet mentions the feelings that he experienced when meeting his beloved: “a wonderful moment”, “ fleeting vision". The use of gentle epithets allows the reader to feel the feelings of the author. The second part of the verse speaks of the dull period of exile and imprisonment of the poet, in which he could not feel anything, forgetting about the sweet features of his beloved woman. But in the third part, feelings are resurrected with renewed vigor, the poet's soul comes to life again. He can experience the same sensations as before: "both life, and tears, and love." Back to the author mental strength because love is the most important thing in his life.

“I remember a wonderful moment” can rightfully be called an ode to love for a woman whose beauty is comparable to a genius, that is, a spirit, a model, a standard. Love is described here, which neither years of separation, nor bondage, nor mental torment could appease.

Structural analysis of the poem

The artistic means used by the author are the use of epithets. The poem contains a single metaphor, which confuses critics, because this did not affect the emotional richness of the poem and its lyricism. The poet uses some more comparisons: "the genius of pure beauty", "a fleeting vision".

The composition of the poem divides it into three parts. They differ in emotional richness. The mention of the first line at the beginning and at the end of the poem is called a ring composition. The chosen genre of the work is a form of a message, a confession of feelings. The poem can be called autobiographical, it clearly highlights the periods of Pushkin's life: his stay in St. Petersburg, the Southern exile, his stay in the Mikhailovskoye family estate. In the text, the author intertwines tender feelings with philosophical thoughts.

The verse is written in iambic pentameter. Cross rhyming is used - with alternating male and female rhymes. Each stanza has a clear meaning and completeness of thought. Due to the melody and ease of perception, the poem has been reproduced more than once as a romance. The most famous romance is musical composition M.I. Glinka.

This poem is considered a masterpiece in poetry. It reveals the sincere feelings of the poet, which makes it possible for future generations to learn about sensuality, tenderness, the meaning of life, which lies in love. On the example of a poem, you can understand what it means to truly love.

“I remember a wonderful moment ...” - one of the most touching and tender poems about love written by A. Pushkin. This work is rightfully included in the "Golden Fund" of Russian literature. We offer you for review the analysis “I remember a wonderful moment ...” according to the plan. This analysis can be used in the literature lesson in grade 8.

Brief analysis

History of creation- poems written in 1825 and dedicated to A.P. Kern. Published in the almanac "Northern Flowers" in 1827.

Theme of the poem- poems about unrequited love which nevertheless saves a person, elevates his soul and fills life with meaning.

Composition- The poem consists of three conditional parts. the first part is nostalgic, where the hero yearns for his beloved, the second describes the feeling of loneliness and suffering of the hero, the third brings the hero back to life, saves the resurrected feeling of love from despair.

Genre- love message

Poetic size - iambic pentameter with cross rhyme ABAB.

Metaphors- “storms, a rebellious impulse dispelled former dreams”

epithets- “heavenly features”, “hopeless sadness”, “wonderful moment”.

Comparisons- “like a fleeting vision, like a genius of pure beauty.”

History of creation

The history of the creation of the poem is directly related to the one to whom this sincere declaration of love is dedicated. Pushkin dedicated poems to Anna Petrovna Kern, married woman, which captivated the heart of the poet with her deep and restrained beauty, as soon as they met her at a social reception in 1819.

True, the poem was written only a few years after they met - in 1825, when Pushkin again met the captivating beauty of St. Petersburg at the Trigorskoye estate, which was located next to the poet's native estate - Mikhailovsky - where Alexander Sergeevich served exile. There, he finally confessed his feelings to Anna, and she reciprocated Pushkin.

It is possible that Kern Pushkin, first of all, aroused interest as a young poet, and therefore the attention of a celebrity was amused by her vanity. One way or another, it was not only Pushkin who courted Anna Petrovna, which caused burning jealousy in the latter, which always caused scandals between lovers.

Another quarrel ended love relationship Pushkin and Kern, but nevertheless the poet dedicated several wonderful poems, among which “I remember a wonderful moment ...” occupies a special place. Pushkin's lyceum friend Delvig published it in the almanac "Northern Flowers" in 1827.

Subject

Pushkin chose the description of the feeling of unrequited love as the main problem of the poem.

The poem has a whole range of emotions, the evolution of which is simple: at first, the lyrical hero experiences love languor, in his imagination again and again resurrecting the image of his beloved. But gradually the feelings that did not find a response in the soul of the beloved faded away. And the lyrical hero again plunges into a boring and gray world: in this routine, his soul, as it were, dies.

But now, after a while, the hero meets her again, his beloved. And the forgotten feeling of love is resurrected, filling the soul and heart of the poet with the fullness of life sensations. Pushkin sees meaning only in love, only she, in his opinion, can relieve despair and pain, and make a person feel alive again. Love resurrects to life main idea works.

Composition

The composition of the poem conditionally consists of three parts. In the first mood lyrical hero nostalgic. He returns again and again in his memories to meeting and getting to know a beautiful woman.

The lyrical hero dreams of “cute features” for a long time and her “tender voice” is heard. Then Pushkin describes the dark days of his "imprisonment" in the wilderness. He admits that the loneliness of exile even deprived him of inspiration, and life, once full of vivid emotions, turned into existence.

In the third part of the poem, the lyrical hero again feels the joy of life, since the meeting with the forgotten beloved revives love in his heart, and with it, inspiration, passion, and the desire to live return.

Genre

The genre of the poem is a love message, since in the poem the lyrical hero, turning to his beloved, tells her the story of his feelings for her: falling in love - oblivion - sadness - rebirth to life.

means of expression

There is only one metaphor in the poem - “a rebellious storm dispelled former dreams”, but it also contains other means of expression: comparisons - “like a fleeting vision, like a genius of pure beauty” and several epithets - “heavenly features”, “hopeless sadness” , "wonderful moment" .

The poetic size of the work is very typical for Pushkin - it is iambic pentameter with a cross rhyming method ABAB. Thanks to through rhymes (vision - imprisonment - inspiration - awakening) and alliteration on the consonants "m", "l", "n". the rhythm of the poem becomes very clear and musical. The melodiousness of the verses is also enhanced by the wavy alternation of iambic feet.

"I remember a wonderful moment..."- one of the most remarkable poems of Pushkin. It was written between July 16 and 19, 1825, and is dedicated to the beauty of St. Petersburg, Anna Kern. For the first time, the poet saw his future beloved in 1819 at a gala reception. Pushkin immediately inflamed with passion for a beautiful woman. But Anna was married. The poet, according to the laws of secular society, was not allowed to express his tender feelings for a married lady. Therefore, Anna Kern remained in the memory of Alexander Pushkin "genius of pure beauty", "a fleeting vision".

In 1825 they met again at the Trigorskoye estate. At that time, the poet was serving a link in the neighboring village of Mikhailovskoye. Anna had already divorced, and nothing prevented Pushkin from confessing his love. But Alexander Sergeevich was interested in Anna Kern only as a young poet, covered with glory. There were rumors in the district about Anna's constant novels, which Pushkin also became aware of. An unpleasant explanation took place between the young people, which put an end to their relationship. But Pushkin nevertheless dedicated several poems to Anna Kern, among which "I remember a wonderful moment ..." takes special place. In 1827, it was published by Delvig in the almanac "Northern Flowers".

AT small poem Pushkin managed to reveal the whole story of his acquaintance with Anna Kern and the feelings that he had for a woman who captivated his imagination for many years.

Composition the works can be conditionally divided into three fragments, which differ in meaning and in the mood of the lyrical hero. In the first part we are talking about how memories of a meeting with a beautiful creature live in the poet's heart. Then Pushkin describes the dark days in captivity that pass without inspiration, without a deity. And in the third part of the poem, the soul of the lyrical hero regains happiness, is ready to love and create. The semantic repetition and line call at the beginning and end of the work give grounds to consider the composition circular.

Genre poems "I remember a wonderful moment ..." - a love message. But it also contains serious philosophical reflections. In addition, a part of the poet's biography can be traced in the work. One can clearly trace its stages: the first and second stanzas are Petersburg; the third is the southern link; the fourth and fifth are exile to Mikhailovskoye.

Pushkin admits that after the first meeting in his imagination for a long time sounded soft voice beloved and dreamed "cute features". But youthful dreams are in the past. During the separation, the poet became famous, although he did not lose his former sharpness of feelings. The link to Mikhailovskoye was the last straw that overflowed the cup of despondency. The poet lost the company of friends and relatives, the opportunity to shine with his talent in the world. The second meeting with an almost forgotten lover revived feelings, after a long spiritual crisis, inspiration again appeared.

By the power of Pushkin's great talent, this love story ceases to be a plot on a local scale. The reader gets the impression that the poem "I remember a wonderful moment ..." is an appeal to all lovers. The heroine in the image of Anna Kern rises to a poetic ideal.

For a detailed description state of mind the author successfully uses the hero epithets: "celestial features", "hopeless sadness", "wonderful moment". But overall the work is amazing. literary critics a small set of expressive means. It has only one metaphor – "The rebellious storm dispelled former dreams", and two more comparisons – "like a fleeting vision, like a genius of pure beauty".

A poem is written iambic pentameter with cross rhyming - ABAB. Each stanza contains a complete thought. The rhythm of the verse is very clear and musical. This is facilitated by through rhymes (vision - imprisonment - inspiration - awakening) and alliteration to the consonants "m", "l", "n". The undulating alternation of iambic feet enhances the melodic sounding of the lines.

It is not surprising that such a musical poem has been set to music more than twenty times. The most famous was the romance, created in 1840 by the famous composer Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka. So the brilliant work got a no less magnificent frame. Interestingly, Glinka wrote his romance under the impression of meeting Anna Kern's daughter, Catherine.

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"I remember a wonderful moment" - famous poem A.S. Pushkin, which he dedicated to his Muse - the beautiful Anna Kern. The poem describes real episodes from the writer's life.

Anna won the heart of the poet in St. Petersburg, during one of the secular receptions, in the house of her aunt Elizaveta Olenina. This meeting was short, since Anna was already busy with another man at that time and was raising a child from him. According to the laws of those times, it was indecent to show your feelings for a married woman.

Six years later, Pushkin meets Anna again, not far from Mikhailovsky, where he was exiled by the authorities. At this point, Anna had already left her husband, and Alexander, with a calm soul, could confess his feelings to her. But Anna Pushkin was only interested in how famous person and all. Her novels have long been known. After these events, the relationship between Anna and Alexander ended.

The composition of the poem can be divided into three parts. The first fragment speaks of the author's meeting with a magnificent creature. In the second fragment of the poem, we are talking about a black streak in Pushkin's life, his exile and other trials that fate has prepared for him. The last fragment describes the spiritual relief of the lyrical hero, the happiness and love that he again experiences.

The genre of the work is a love confession. In the poem, the reader can observe part of the biography of A.S. Pushkin: the first two stanzas are life in St. Petersburg, then the exile to the south of the country and the last stanzas are Mikhailovskoye, where he was also exiled.

For description internal state his lyrical hero, A.S. Pushkin in the poem uses such means of expression as: epithets, comparisons, metaphors.

The poem is written with a cross rhyme. The size this work- iambic pentameter. When reading a poem, one can observe a clear musical rhythm.

"I remember a wonderful moment" - one of the best lyrical works of all times.

8, 9, 10 grade

Analysis of the poem I remember a wonderful moment (K ***) by Pushkin

"I remember a wonderful moment" - the more familiar title of Pushkin's poem "K ***", written by him in 1825.

This poem can be attributed to the genre of a love letter with a slight touch of philosophical reflections. It is easy to see that the composition traces the stages of the poet's life: the first and second stanzas are the time spent in St. Petersburg; third stanza - stay in southern exile; and exile in Mikhailovsky - in the fourth and fifth stanzas.

The size of the poem is iambic pentameter, the rhyme in the poem is cross.

The theme of the poem is unexpected love lyrical hero, caused by "a fleeting vision of pure beauty." This girl is presented in the image of a certain "airy", intangible being. The hero from this moment is in "languishing hopeless sadness", dreaming of meeting this girl with cute features again, which he constantly dreams about. But over time, all feelings subside, and the young man forgets the “tender voice” and “heavenly features” of that person. And, having lost all those emotions and sensations, the hero is in despair, unable to come to terms with the loss. The endless flow of days "in the darkness of imprisonment" becomes an unbearable ordeal. Life "without inspiration" for the poet is worse than death. And this inspiration is at the same time the deity and the love of the hero.

But after a long time, the "fleeting vision" again visited the hero, he perked up and his soul finally "awakened". For him, "deity, inspiration, love" were resurrected, this gave the lyrical hero the strength to start living with joy again. "The heart beats in ecstasy", the soul becomes calm. And the poet begins to create again, inspired by his muse.

A.S. Pushkin tried to convey in this poem all those feelings experienced by the creator in the process of creating his works. Yes, sometimes it happens that the muse, in the role of which love often acts, leaves the poet, but this is not a reason to leave all creativity. The spiritual crisis that affects the creator will one day end, and inspiration will surely return.

This poem also expresses the idea of the omnipotence of love, which cannot be completely lost, because real love will live in spite of everything, in spite of adversity and life circumstances. This love story is not an isolated case and a fictional situation, such things happen to many lovers, so some people may associate themselves with the image of the protagonist of the poem.

Analysis of the poem I remember a wonderful moment according to plan

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Love is the essence of every human life. It is this feeling that Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin teaches to appreciate in many of his works. Love was the inspiration for the poet to create his masterpieces. In the love lyrics of a genius, many philosophical and everyday problems are considered. An example of a brilliant and brilliant amorous message is Alexander Pushkin's poem "I remember a wonderful moment." An analysis of this creation will show you the inspired state of a man in love, the features of the composition and language of the masterpiece. The generally accepted version of the title of this work is "K***". In this title, it is hidden to whom "I remember a wonderful moment" is dedicated. Well, it's worth getting to know this mysterious lady.

The story of Pushkin's poem "I remember a wonderful moment"

Rows belonging to the top of the world love lyrics, are dedicated to a secular beauty named Anna Kern. This beauty was idolized by many fans, among whom was the emperor himself. Her maiden name is Poltoratskaya. An easy-to-remember surname was given to her by her elderly husband. So, the famous masterpiece was intended for the secular beauty of St. Petersburg Anna Kern. The first meeting between the future lovers took place at a gala reception in 1819. Beautiful woman immediately called young poet ardent passion. But the fatal temptress was married at that time. Secular laws did not allow married women to express their feelings.

The coquettish Anna, in turn, did not even pay attention to the unattractive Alexander among the eminent gentlemen. Some statements and remarks of the young man even annoyed her. The next time they met at the Trigorskoye estate (1825). By this time, Anna had already become a fan of Pushkin's work. The lady was simply charming and did not behave so timidly as before. When doing the analysis "I remember a wonderful moment", it is worth mentioning that it was after this incident that Kern's message was written. Such attention was very flattering to Anna, but mutual feelings did not cause. Soon Pushkin went into exile in Mikhailovskoye and agreed with the beauty about correspondence.

For two years the poet dedicated passionate confessions to Kern. She was for him a deity filled with incredible virtues. The most ingenious confessions are dedicated to the beauty. Later, he became jealous of her, which he sometimes expressed insultingly. In 1827, Anna separated from her husband and began an affair with her husband's nephew, 20 years her junior. Alexander Sergeevich was disappointed in her. Once, a connection nevertheless took place between the lovers in St. Petersburg, after which the poet completely lost interest in his muse. She also became the happy wife of the same young nephew.

In the analysis "I remember a wonderful moment" it does not hurt to mention that this message was published by Kern herself in Delvig's almanac "Northern Flowers" (1825). Being for six months younger than Alexander Sergeevich, she outlived the poet by 42 years. Anna concluded that Pushkin did not seriously love anyone.

Main motive

Getting acquainted with the analysis "I remember a wonderful moment", in the poem, readers clearly see main topic. It is, of course, love. Pushkin provides his beloved small description of his life between their first and second meeting, when he was going to Mikhailovskoye. During this time, a southern exile flashed, a bitter disappointment in life, the creation of pessimistic works. But Bad mood the poet changes the image of the divine muse. Joy returned to the author's work. It was during this meeting with the heroine that his soul awakened.

message idea

Analysis "I remember a wonderful moment" cannot be imagined without highlighting main idea poems. Pushkin shows love not only as a feeling for a woman, but also as an inspiration for creativity. Love for Alexander Sergeevich is a sincere, deep, magical feeling that completely took possession of him. In addition, Pushkin wanted to show inner world poet in harsh reality.

Composition of a masterpiece

The composition of the poem consists of three fragments. Each of these episodes has its own meaning and mood. The first part conveys to the reader the poet's memories of the meeting with the genius of pure beauty. The second part is a description of the dark days in captivity, when there was no inspiration. The third fragment conveys the state of mind of the lyrical hero, who once again wants to create and love.

Genre originality

Now we know to whom "I remember a wonderful moment" is dedicated. Define the genre of the work. This is a love message. The poet did not deprive him of philosophical reflections either. You can see moments from Pushkin's biography. The first stanza talks about life in St. Petersburg, the second - about the southern exile, the third - about the forthcoming exile to Mikhailovskoye.

Features of the language and means of expression

The vocabulary of the poem "I remember a wonderful moment" is filled with epithets and comparisons. Like a musical refrain, the colorful phrase "tender voice" is repeated twice. All rhymes are filled with harmony and song. No wonder the famous composer M. I. Glinka wrote a romance based on this text.

In addition to repetitions, there is inversion, parallelism, silence in the message. The poet resorts to rhetorical question. Via complex syntax Pushkin strives for lightness and clarity of text. The author uses direct and reverse order words, different positions of epithets, alternation of anaphoras. To write the message, the poet used iambic pentameter with cross rhyming. The alternation of vowels in assonance gives the poem melodiousness and smoothness.

This ingenious creation of a genius is known in many parts of the world. In 2013, a book was published, which collected translations of this work of Pushkin into 210 languages. 13% of Russians surveyed called this work their favorite.