This manual is a universal help in the process of formation and improvement of students' basic subject knowledge school course stories. The material of the book will help students to systematize their existing knowledge and, if necessary, fill in the gaps that have been discovered. The book includes blocks of information on the main dates, events and concepts of the history of Russia and other countries. The manual is intended for both students in grades 6-9 high school as well as for teachers educational institutions when organizing the study of the course of the history of Russia and the course world history. The material of the manual is presented in accordance with the structure of the content of the history course in high school.

Terms.
The Entente is the military-political bloc of Russia. England and France, created as a counterweight tripartite alliance.
Anti-Semitism is a form of national and religious prejudice and intolerance - a hostile attitude towards Jews.
Attaché is one of the junior diplomatic posts.
Home Rule - self-government; Irish Home Rule program under british empire put forward in the 1870s.
Jingoism (jingo, the nickname of the English chauvinists) is a term used to denote extreme chauvinistic and imperialist views.
Surrender - the cessation of armed resistance and surrender to the enemy on certain conditions.
Clericalism - the desire to ensure the primacy of the church and religion in the political and cultural life. A cleric is a supporter of clericalism.
Landlord is a large capitalist landowner in Great Britain.
Militarization is the subordination of economic, political and public life countries for military purposes.
Migration is the movement of people from one region (country, world) to another, in some cases large groups and over long distances.
Pan-Germanism is a reactionary doctrine that demanded the establishment of world domination for the German race and the expansion of the territory of the empire at the expense of the Slavic lands.
Protectorate - one of the forms of state dependence, in which the state, which is patronized, retains some independence in internal affairs, and its foreign policy is determined by the metropolis.
A radical is a supporter of radical, decisive measures.
The Reichstag is the state parliament in the Weimar Republic, and also formally in the Third Reich.
Repression - pressure, punitive measures, punishment. They have been and are being applied in all countries of the world to violators of the law.
A financial oligarchy is a group of major capitalists who own industrial and banking monopolies.
Chauvinism is an extreme aggressive form of nationalism.

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Story. New complete reference to prepare for the OGE. Grade 9 Baranov P.A.

M.: 2016. - 416 p.

In a reference book addressed to graduates of grade 9 educational organizations, the material of the course "History of Russia" is given in full, checked on the main state exam. The structure of the book corresponds to the modern codifier of content elements in the subject, on the basis of which the exam tasks– control measuring OGE materials. The reference book includes three sections: "Antiquity and the Middle Ages", "Modern Time", " recent history”, their content is presented in the form of structural-logical diagrams and tables, allowing not only to quickly memorize extensive factual material, but also to understand the relationship between individual events, phenomena, processes. Sample tasks and answers to them, completing each section, as well as training option examination work in OGE format will help assess the level of preparation in the subject. The manual contains a chronological table - dates major events Russian history, knowledge of which is necessary for the successful completion of the state final certification.

Format: pdf

The size: 6 MB

Watch, download: drive.google

CONTENT
Preface 7
Section 1. Antiquity and the Middle Ages 9
1.1. Peoples and states on the territory of our country in antiquity 10
The peoples on the territory of Russia until the middle of the 1st millennium BC. e 10
East Slavs 11
1.2. Russia in IX - early XII at 16
Novgorod and Kyiv - centers
ancient Russian statehood 16
Education Old Russian state 16
Rurikovichi 19
1.3. Russian lands and principalities in the XII - mid-XV in 28
Political fragmentation Ancient Russia 28
Mongol conquest 31
Expansion from the West in XIII to 34
The beginning of the unification of Russian lands 37
Forms of land tenure 38
Battle of Kulikovo 39
The role of the church in the social life of Russia 42
1.4. Russian state in the second half of the XV - early XVII at 45
Reign of Ivan III 45
Reign of Ivan IV 47
Troubles at the beginning of the XVII century in 53
Russia under the first Romanovs 60
Social movements in the 17th century in 64
Cathedral code 1649
Legal registration serfdom 66
Church split 68
Foreign policy Russia in the XVII to 70
1.5. The culture of the peoples of our country from ancient times to late XVII at 76
Formation of Old Russian culture 76
Formation of culture Russian state. 79
Examples of tasks 83
Section 2. New time 93
2.1. Russia in the XVIII - mid-nineteenth at 94
First quarter XVIII at 94
North War(1700-1721) 100
Absolutism 104
Palace coups 105
Expansion of the rights and privileges of the nobility 107
Enlightened absolutism Catherine II 108
Registration class system 111
Social movements 114
Main events peasant uprising
under the leadership of E. I. Pugachev 115
Russia in the Second Wars half of XVIII at 116
Domestic politics in the first half of the 19th century. 122
Patriotic War of 1812 131
Decembrist movement 135
Public thought in the second quarter XIX at 139
Beginning of the Industrial Revolution 142
Accession of the Caucasus 143
Crimean (Eastern) War (1853-1856) 145
2.2. Russia in the second half XIX -early XX at 148
Reforms 1860-i870-x 148
Completion of the industrial revolution.
Formation of classes industrial society. 158
Counter-reforms of the 1880s 159
social movements second half of XIX in. . . 160
Russia in military-political blocs 168
Industrial rise. Formation of monopolies 170
Russo-Japanese War(1904-1905) 173
Aggravation of social contradictions in the conditions of modernization 175
Revolution of 1905-1907 178
Political parties created during the revolution of 1905-1907 182
The State Duma 184
The experience of Russian parliamentarism 185
agrarian reform 187
2.3. Russian culture in the XVIII - early XX century. 189
Job examples 210
Section 3. Recent history 219
3.1. Soviet Russia - USSR in 1914-1991 220
Russia in World War I (1914-1918) 220
Internal problems and contradictions during the First World War 223
Revolution in Russia in 1917 Fall of the Monarchy 224
Provisional Government and Soviets 227
Proclamation Soviet power in October 1917 230
Bolshevik policy 235
Establishment of a one-party dictatorship 240
Decay Russian Empire 241
Civil War 243
"War Communism". New economic policy 252
Education of the USSR 257
Industrialization. Collectivization Agriculture 260
Fundamental changes in the spiritual life 264
Formation of a centralized (command) economy 267
The power of the party-state apparatus 269
USSR in the system international relations in the 1920s-1930s 274
Great Patriotic War 1941 -1945 279
The main stages of the Great Patriotic War(June 22, 1941 - May 9, 1945) 280
Post-war reconstruction of the economy 303
Thaw 306
XX Congress of the CPSU 308
"Stagnation" 312
A crisis Soviet system 316
Foreign policy of the USSR in 1945-1980s 318
Perestroika 324
Contradictions and failures of the "acceleration" strategy 328
Democratization political life 329
August events of 1991. The collapse of the USSR. Education CIS 334
culture Soviet society 336
3.2. Modern Russia 344
Education Russian Federation as a sovereign state 344
Transition to a market economy 350
Russian Federation in 2000-2012 352
Job examples 359
Appendix 1
Chronological table 369
Appendix 2
Princes and royalty 387
Appendix 3
Top management Soviet Russia- USSR - Russian Federation 390
Practice version of the exam paper in history 391
Responses and Grading Instructions 405
Literature 410

The manual contains a chronological table - the dates of the most important events in Russian history, the knowledge of which is necessary for ...

The handbook, addressed to graduates of the 9th grade of general education institutions, contains the full scope of the material for the course "History of Russia", which is checked at the main state exam.
The structure of the book corresponds to the modern codifier of content elements in the subject, on the basis of which the examination tasks are compiled - control measuring materials OGE.
The reference book includes three sections: "Antiquity and the Middle Ages", "Modern Time", "Recent History", their content is presented in the form of structural-logical diagrams and tables, allowing not only to quickly memorize extensive factual material, but also to understand the relationship between individual events, phenomena and processes.
Sample tasks and answers to them, completing each section, as well as a training version of the exam paper in the OGE format, will help to assess the level of preparation in the subject.
The manual contains a chronological table - the dates of the most important events in Russian history, the knowledge of which is necessary for the successful completion of the state final certification.
The author of the book is Pyotr Anatolyevich Baranov, doctor pedagogical sciences, corresponding member of the Academy of Pedagogical and social sciences RF, Honored Teacher of Russia - well known as the creator of school textbooks and teaching aids in history and social science, including for preparation for the state final certification.
4th edition stereotypical

Foreword.............................................. 7

Section 1. Antiquity and the Middle Ages .............................. 9

1.1. Peoples and states in the territory
our country in antiquity .................. 10
Peoples on the territory of Russia
until the middle of the 1st millennium BC. e................ 10
Eastern Slavs .............................. 11
1.2. Russia in the IX - the beginning of the XII century ............... 16
Novgorod and Kyiv - centers
Old Russian statehood ................ 16
Formation of the Old Russian state .......... 16
Rurikovichi .............................. 19
1.3. Russian lands and principalities in the XII - the middle of the XV centuries...... 28
Political fragmentation of Ancient Russia...... 28
Mongol conquest...................... 31
Expansion from the West in the 13th century .............................. 34
The beginning of the unification of Russian lands .............. 37
Forms of land tenure ........................ 38
Battle of Kulikovo....................... 39
The role of the church in the social life of Russia.......... 42
1.4. Russian state
in the second half of the 15th - early 17th centuries ............... 45
The reign of Ivan III .............................. 45
The reign of Ivan IV ............................... 47
Troubles at the beginning of the 17th century ............................. 53
Russia under the first Romanovs .............. 60
Social Movements in the 17th Century .................. 64
Cathedral Code of 1649
Legal registration of serfdom ...... 66
Church Schism .............................. 68
Russia's foreign policy in the 17th century ............... 70
1.5. The culture of the peoples of our country
from ancient times to the end of the 17th century ........ 76
Formation of Old Russian culture.......... 76
Formation of the culture of the Russian state. 79
Job Examples.............................................. 83

Section 2. New time................................... 93

2.1. Russia in the 18th - the middle of the 19th centuries .................. 94
Transformations of the first quarter of the 18th century .......... 94
Northern War (1700-1721) ................ 100
Absolutism.............................. 104
Palace coups ........................ 105
The expansion of the rights and privileges of the nobility ....... 107
Enlightened absolutism of Catherine II.......... 108
Formation of the estate system ................... 111
Social movements ........................ 114
Main events of the peasant uprising
under the leadership of E. I. Pugachev ........... 115
Russia in the wars of the second half of the 18th century ......... 116
Domestic policy in the first half of the XIX century. ... 122
Patriotic War of 1812 .............................. 131
Decembrist Movement ........................ 135
Social Thought in the Second Quarter of the 19th Century..... 139
The Beginning of the Industrial Revolution................... 142
Accession of the Caucasus ............................... 143
Crimean (Eastern) War (1853-1856)..... 145
2.2. Russia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries ......... 148
Reforms of 1860-i870-x...................... 148
Completion of the industrial revolution.
Formation of classes of industrial society. 158
Counter-reforms of the 1880s....................... 159
Social movements of the second half of the XIX century. . . 160
Russia in military-political blocs............. 168
Industrial rise. Formation of monopolies 170
Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) .......... 173
Aggravation of social contradictions
in the conditions of modernization...................... 175
Revolution of 1905-1907...................... 178
Political parties created
during the revolution of 1905-1907 .............. 182
State Duma .........................184
The experience of Russian parliamentarism ............... 185
Agrarian Reform..............................187
2.3. Russian culture in the XVIII - early XX century. ... 189
Job Examples..............................210

Section 3. Recent History...............................219

3.1. Soviet Russia - USSR in 1914-1991 ... 220
Russia in the First World War (1914-1918). . . 220
Internal problems and contradictions
during the First World War .................... 223
Revolution in Russia in 1917 Fall of the monarchy. . . 224
Provisional Government and Soviets .......... 227
Proclamation of Soviet power in October 1917. 230
Bolshevik policy..............................235
Establishment of a one-party dictatorship..........240
The collapse of the Russian Empire .................... 241
Civil War...............................243
"War Communism".
New Economic Policy...................252
Formation of the USSR...............257
Industrialization.
Collectivization of agriculture...................260
Fundamental Changes in Spiritual Life............. 264
Formation of a centralized (command)
economy.................................267
The power of the party-state apparatus ....... 269
USSR in the system of international relations
in the 1920s-1930s...............................274
The Great Patriotic War of 1941 -1945.......279
The main stages of the Great Patriotic War
(June 22, 1941 - May 9, 1945) .................280
Post-war restoration of the economy .......... 303
Thaw .............................306
XX Congress of the CPSU...............................308
"Stagnation" .........................................312
The Crisis of the Soviet System......................316
Foreign policy of the USSR in 1945-1980s........318
Perestroika.................................324
Contradictions and failures of the "acceleration" strategy ... 328
Democratization of political life ........... 329
August events of 1991. The collapse of the USSR.
Education of the CIS .............................. 334
The culture of Soviet society .................... 336
3.2. Modern Russia...................... 344
Education of the Russian Federation
as a sovereign state................... 344
Transition to a market economy................... 350
Russian Federation in 2000-2012........... 352
Job Examples................................... 359
Appendix 1
Chronological table ............................ 369
Appendix 2
Princes and reigning persons ................... 387
Appendix 3
Top leadership of Soviet Russia - USSR -
Russian Federation......................... 390
Practice version of the exam
works on history .............................. 391

Answers and Grading Instructions .............................. 405

Literature................................. 410

Story. A new complete guide to preparing for the OGE. Grade 9 Baranov P.A.

M.: 2016. - 416 p.

The reference book, addressed to graduates of the 9th grade of general educational institutions, contains the full scope of the material of the course "History of Russia", which is checked at the main state exam. The structure of the book corresponds to the modern codifier of the content elements in the subject, on the basis of which the examination tasks are compiled - the control measuring materials of the OGE. The reference book includes three sections: "Antiquity and the Middle Ages", "Modern Time", "Recent History", their content is presented in the form of structural-logical diagrams and tables, allowing not only to quickly memorize extensive factual material, but also to understand the relationship between individual events, phenomena and processes. Sample tasks and answers to them, completing each section, as well as a training version of the exam paper in the OGE format, will help to assess the level of preparation in the subject. The manual contains a chronological table - the dates of the most important events in Russian history, the knowledge of which is necessary for the successful completion of the state final certification.

Format: pdf

The size: 6 MB

Watch, download: drive.google

CONTENT
Preface 7
Section 1. Antiquity and the Middle Ages 9
1.1. Peoples and states on the territory of our country in antiquity 10
The peoples on the territory of Russia until the middle of the 1st millennium BC. e 10
Eastern Slavs 11
1.2. Russia in IX - early XII in 16
Novgorod and Kyiv - centers
ancient Russian statehood 16
Formation of the Old Russian state 16
Rurikovichi 19
1.3. Russian lands and principalities in the XII - mid-XV in 28
Political fragmentation of Ancient Russia 28
Mongol conquest 31
Expansion from the West in XIII to 34
The beginning of the unification of Russian lands 37
Forms of land tenure 38
Battle of Kulikovo 39
The role of the church in the social life of Russia 42
1.4. The Russian state in the second half of the 15th - early 17th century in 45
Reign of Ivan III 45
Reign of Ivan IV 47
Troubles at the beginning of the XVII century in 53
Russia under the first Romanovs 60
Social movements in the 17th century in 64
Cathedral Code of 1649
Legal registration of serfdom 66
Church split 68
Russia's foreign policy in the 17th to 70s
1.5. The culture of the peoples of our country from ancient times to the end of the 17th century in 76
Formation of Old Russian culture 76
Formation of the culture of the Russian state. 79
Examples of tasks 83
Section 2. New time 93
2.1. Russia in the XVIII - mid XIX in 94
First quarter XVIII to 94 conversions
Northern War (1700-1721) 100
Absolutism 104
Palace coups 105
Expansion of the rights and privileges of the nobility 107
Enlightened absolutism of Catherine II 108
Formation of the estate system 111
Social movements 114
Main events of the peasant uprising
under the leadership of E. I. Pugachev 115
Russia in the wars of the second half of the 18th century in 116
Domestic policy in the first half of the XIX century. 122
Patriotic War of 1812 131
Decembrist movement 135
Social thought in the second quarter of the 19th century 139
Beginning of the Industrial Revolution 142
Accession of the Caucasus 143
Crimean (Eastern) War (1853-1856) 145
2.2. Russia in the second half of the XIX - early XX in 148
Reforms 1860-i870-x 148
Completion of the industrial revolution.
Formation of classes of industrial society. 158
Counter-reforms of the 1880s 159
Social movements of the second half of the XIX century. . . 160
Russia in military-political blocs 168
Industrial rise. Formation of monopolies 170
Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) 173
Aggravation of social contradictions in the conditions of modernization 175
Revolution of 1905-1907 178
Political parties created during the revolution of 1905-1907 182
State Duma 184
The experience of Russian parliamentarism 185
Agrarian reform 187
2.3. Russian culture in the XVIII - early XX century. 189
Job examples 210
Section 3. Recent history 219
3.1. Soviet Russia - USSR in 1914-1991 220
Russia in World War I (1914-1918) 220
Internal problems and contradictions during the First World War 223
Revolution in Russia in 1917 Fall of the Monarchy 224
Provisional Government and Soviets 227
Proclamation of Soviet power in October 1917 230
Bolshevik policy 235
Establishment of a one-party dictatorship 240
The collapse of the Russian Empire 241
Civil War 243
"War Communism". New economic policy 252
Education of the USSR 257
Industrialization. Collectivization of agriculture 260
Fundamental changes in the spiritual life 264
Formation of a centralized (command) economy 267
The power of the party-state apparatus 269
USSR in the system of international relations in the 1920-1930s 274
Great Patriotic War 1941 -1945 279
The main stages of the Great Patriotic War (June 22, 1941 - May 9, 1945) 280
Post-war reconstruction of the economy 303
Thaw 306
XX Congress of the CPSU 308
"Stagnation" 312
The Crisis of the Soviet System 316
Foreign policy of the USSR in 1945-1980s 318
Perestroika 324
Contradictions and failures of the "acceleration" strategy 328
Democratization of political life 329
August events of 1991. The collapse of the USSR. Education CIS 334
Culture of Soviet society 336
3.2. Modern Russia 344
Formation of the Russian Federation as a sovereign state 344
Transition to a market economy 350
Russian Federation in 2000-2012 352
Job examples 359
Appendix 1
Chronological table 369
Appendix 2
Princes and royalty 387
Appendix 3
Top leadership of Soviet Russia - USSR - Russian Federation 390
Practice version of the exam paper in history 391
Responses and Grading Instructions 405
Literature 410