What is on the face above the chin water. How to read a person's character by facial features - physiognomy

20.02.2012
Fate line: We define male character by appearance

When we meet men, we know nothing about them. Therefore, we make an impression based only on appearance: beautiful - not beautiful, pleasant - not pleasant.
But I really want to know more about a person! How to do it in the absence of information?
In this we will be helped by the science of physiognomy, which studies the correspondence of features of appearance to certain qualities of character. It is based on long-term observations of various types of people.
So, let's find out what the features of a male face can say.

Eyes

The owner of green eyes is hardworking, goal-oriented person. Jealous and owner.
Master blue eyes often changes the type of activity, is in constant search.
A gray-eyed man is practical, rational, looking for benefits in everything, including relationships with women.
Owner brown eyes in his youth, frivolous, changeable. With age, settles down, becomes true.
Black-eyed men are melancholic, prone to despondency and depression.

Brows

Men with wide eyebrows have a wide nature, they do not waste time on trifles, they are generous with gifts.
The owner of the eyebrows, fused on the bridge of the nose, tends to obey the woman. For the same reason, he idolizes his mother, which can complicate relations with him.
If a man's eyebrows are too thick, hanging over his eyes, then he is prone to adventurism and is not used to reckoning with others.
The owner of narrow, sparse eyebrows is modest, compliant and indecisive. It is difficult to wait for concrete actions from him.

The owner of a straight nose - strong personality, he is stubborn, strives for leadership.
A man with an aquiline nose is masculine and sexy. Heather, often cruel. Doesn't trust women.
The owner of a snub nose is simple-minded, emotional, vulnerable, fickle. Money flows between his fingers.
A man with a thin pointed nose has a subtle nature. He is gentle, romantic, but optional, he does not know how to solve problems.
The owner of a round nose (in the form of a potato) is cheerful, frivolous, loves company. Fickle.

Master thin lips cautious and conservative, often pessimistic and whiny.
If a man has too full lips, then he has a soft, infantile character and often looks for a mother in a woman.
Lips of medium width, having a clear shape, speak of a strong, strong-willed, purposeful character. Such a man always achieves his goals.

The chin

A clearly defined, strong-willed chin speaks of perseverance, willpower, and the ability to achieve what was planned.
The owner of a square (superman) chin is laconic, has a firm, decisive character, can put pressure and demand.
The owner of the protruding chin is smart, cunning, secretive, sharp-tongued.
An inexpressive, sloping chin speaks of suppleness and weakness of will. Such a man prefers to avoid confrontation.
The dimple on the chin testifies to the capricious nature of its owner.

face shape

The owner of a face in the shape of a pear ( narrow forehead, wide lower jaw) is not different high intelligence. Respects only strength. Despotic to those who are weaker or dependent on him.
A man with a triangular face big forehead, narrow chin) is smart, intelligent, spiritually developed. Proud, vulnerable, greedy for praise. Has a complex of unrecognized genius.

What can be said about the chin? Actually a lot. On it you can trace the stages of evolution, learn about the nature of man. Each person is special, and can tell a lot.

chewing theory

The American journal Journal of Human Evolution published an article with the results of research, which states that the appearance of the chin is due to the transition of our ancestors from raw to cooked food.

Scientist James Pumpush from the University of Florida said that this body part appeared only after the separation of human ancestors from other primates.

The evolution of the chin took place at an incredible speed (about 77 times faster than the average level of genetic drift).

According to Pampush's calculations, the collection formed between six million and 200 thousand years ago, most likely about two million years ago. The reason for this was the transition to "ready" food - boiled, fried, stewed in the fire. The load on the jaws and teeth, accustomed to the processing of coarse and solid food, has decreased. This theory, which has the right to exist, but is not the only theory, competes with other options for the development of events. Probably, we also owe the appearance of the chin to an increase in the brain part of the skull, which led to the divergence of the branches of the lower jaw while shortening the length of the palate and upper jaw.

Theory is sociable

Dentists from the University of Otago (Dunedin, New Zealand) disagreed with their American colleagues, who claim that the chin was formed under the influence of constant tongue pressure.

New Zealand scientists have constructed several three-dimensional models of the lower jaw, with and without a chin.

By carefully examining the variations under various stresses to which the muscles and bones were subjected, the scientists noticed that when the tongue is at a 45° angle in the jaw without a chin, the lower jaw experiences significant tension and tension.

The bones did not immediately, but over time, change their shape under the pressure of the tongue, which intensified in the process of evolution. According to scientists, our ancestors began to actively speak about 50 thousand years ago, around the same time the chin formed. It is curious that the chin is fully formed when a person reaches 30 years old, after which one can judge its real shape.

Theory is hormonal

Nathan Holton, an anthropologist at the University of Iowa, initially agreed with the theory of American scientists, but later changed his point of view. Together with a group of university colleagues, the scientist looked at many x-rays of people aged from three to sixty years and compared them with pictures of Neanderthal skulls.

The conclusion was unequivocal: a pronounced chin may simply be side effect evolutionary changes in our faces.

Scientists have noticed that our ancient ancestors do not have a chin, it is weakly expressed in children and at the same time becomes more developed with age. But children's jaws can withstand loads better than the jaws of an adult! The fact is that in the process of development genus Homo(which includes humans, Neanderthals, and our other ancestors) has evolved with a distinct reduction in face. Holton believes that the reason for the decrease in faces is hormonal changes, which have been associated with a decrease in violence and the emergence and growth of cooperation between people.

The theory is attractive

Traditionally, a prominent chin was considered a sign of sexuality and masculinity. Allegedly, the chin has evolved to serve as an indicator of sufficient testosterone and to distinguish the male as a profitable match, like peacock feathers.

Such heroes were portrayed in cartoons and films, which are only worth the pronounced chin of Superman and the prominent lower jaw of Arnold Schwarzenegger. Alas, this assumption is not true, because women also often have noticeable and prominent chins.

A small note on this issue was published by the magazine national geographic, where the author of the article claims that there is no precedent in nature for a dominant sexual trait to be present in both males and females, from which we conclude that the chin is in no way connected with sexuality and human capabilities (except subconsciously).

Physiognomy and perception

Chin plays huge role in the perception of the image of the interlocutor, hence the common phrases “strong-willed chin” and “limp chin” appeared.

According to the results statistical studies, then we can distinguish several types of chins and their corresponding psychological qualities owner.

For example, a pointed chin in a woman indicates the difficulties of a communicative nature, while in men it betrays cruelty and vindictiveness. round shape often indicates not only an insufficiently strong character, but also the ability to organize work around oneself.

An oval chin, especially among the fairer sex, is considered the standard of beauty, hence the qualities attributed to its owners - artistry, sexuality and attractiveness.

A square chin in men, in turn, indicates a strong and independent character. If the chin protrudes forward, then this speaks of lust for power, pride and the desire to benefit from everything.

A weakly defined chin, which has a slight bifurcation, indicates a passionate nature, and a stronger bifurcation indicates a love of seclusion. A forked strong chin is a sign of increased sexuality of its owners. But the presence of a dimple on the chin indicates the benevolence, stubbornness and unpredictability of the owner. By the way, popular rumor interprets this feature as a sign of sensuality, and in ancient india and in Persia, a dimple on the chin was considered a bad sign, and such “marked ones” could not become courtiers and priests.

Perfect chin

The chin is considered correct if it protrudes forward exactly as much as it protrudes underlip. Despite the absence of pronounced applied qualities, the chin carries a considerable aesthetic component of the image.

That is why many decide on the plasticity of this part of the body.

Mentoplasty, an operation to reshape and correct defects of the chin, is no less interesting than rhinoplasty, an operation to correct the shape of the nose. Many decide on implants to make the chin more pronounced or, on the contrary, correct the existing one so that it is not so prominent. In addition, for the correction of the chin, myostimulation, lifting, mesotherapy and photorejuvenation are offered.

Folk omens

For some reason, signs about the chin always begin with the fact that it itches. Let us leave reflections on this fact and see what the wisdom of our ancestors brings us. It turns out that if a girl's chin itches, then this is a clear sign of upcoming love adventures. If a man’s chin itches, then soon he will meet a girl who will please him at first sight, but ... very soon he will realize that she is completely uninteresting to him. As soon as the chin of a person bound by marriage is combed, this may indicate an upcoming new life stage. It will be marked either by a short-term love for someone or a new relationship between spouses.

There is a sign that prolonged illness preceded by severe itching in the chin area, and the illness of someone close will overtake. But if you notice how another person scratches his chin, then you will undoubtedly be promoted or receive good news.

"Double chin"

In fact, this is not a chin at all, but a fat fold under it. The defect visually distorts the proportions of the face and gives it heaviness. In addition, it is almost impossible to disguise it (although a beard comes to the rescue for men).

The causes of this defect can be hereditary and age factors, a sharp weight gain, high pillows and the habit of slouching and keeping your head down. By the way, in order to gain an “extra” chin, you need to add about 2-3 kg in weight to a woman up to 165 cm and about 5-7 kg to women taller.

If in early years you have a second chin, which means that the mass of adipose tissue in the body is at least 10%. You can fight the deficiency both surgically and in a public way - through gymnastics, massage, sports and proper nutrition.

Irina Danilina

The chin is located in the lower part of the face, as if completing its composition. The chin and character have a clear relationship in our minds: we often say that a person has a “strong-willed chin” or, conversely, “soft and weak-willed”. AT Chinese physiognomy it symbolizes the strength of the character of the individual and the state of his health in late period life.

Perfect chin

The chin is located in the third stage of the face, which starts from the tip of the nose and ends at the bottom of the chin. On the chin are the points of a person's Life in old age - at the age of 61 to 75 years. It is clear that a well-shaped chin symbolizes the strength of the human body in old age and its longevity.

Ideally, the shape of the chin should be rounded on the sides and slightly square at the bottom. It is neither wide nor narrow, not round, but not quite square either! Such an ideal chin indicates harmony in the character of a person, hallmarks which are sociability, principles, diplomatic skills, politeness, tact.

The formation of the chin ends only by the age of thirty: after that, one can judge its real shape.

Chin shape and character

1. Pointed chin

A sharp chin testifies to the politeness, cunning and insincerity of its owners. too long and a pointy chin betrays a cruel and vindictive person.

In young women, a pointed chin looks attractive and is considered beautiful. However, according to Chinese physiognomists, such a chin indicates difficulties in the nature of the communicative plan and poor health in old age.

2. Round chin

The owners of such a chin are able to organize work so that others work for them. The roundness of the shape of such a chin indicates an insufficiently strong character.

3. Oval chin

Such a chin serves as a standard of beauty, but does not promise strength and strength to its owners in advanced years. Its owners are distinguished by love and artistic inclinations, but physiognomists do not promise children to them.

4. Square chin

The chin of this form speaks of a strong, courageous and firm character, combined with the stubbornness and willfulness of its owner. If such a chin protrudes slightly forward and is raised upward, then it belongs to a power-hungry person who seeks to benefit from everything.

5. Double chin

Having a chin this type a thin person promises him a happy old age: good health, prosperity and love of children.

double chin for complete man- a normal phenomenon: this is also a good sign, but to a lesser extent than in the previous case.

Small in size, fleshy double chin betrays a lover of voluptuousness.

6. Reclined chin

The owners of a chin of this form, as a rule, are spineless, patient, compliant and have a quiet disposition.

7. Split Chin

A weakly defined chin, which has a slight bifurcation, indicates a passionate nature, and a stronger bifurcation indicates a love of seclusion.

A forked strong chin is a sign of increased sexuality of its owners.

Moles on the chin and character

Chin and character can be linked due to the location of moles in the lower part of the face.

1. Moles in the central part of the chin

A mole located in the center of the chin speaks of the adventurous nature of a person, loving travel and adventure, his love of knowledge, determination, optimism, generosity. Such people are optimistic by nature, reliable and devoted in friendship and love.

2. Moles on the chin on the right side

Such an arrangement of moles indicates serious attitude a person to work, bordering on workaholism. The owners of such moles live at work, coming to her first and leaving the last. Such labor zeal harms family relations due to lack of free time and excessive fatigue. Generally similar situation may lead to poor health.

3. Moles on the chin on the left side

Moles located on the left side of the chin indicate a person capable of mercy and charitable work, not for the sake of fame, but because of the nobility of the soul and the desire for justice.

4. Moles at the base of the chin

The location of moles at the base of the chin indicates the possibility of achieving success in various fields life without serious effort on the part of their owners. Such people do not experience a shortage of material resources throughout their lives, have true friends, have excellent physical data by nature and succeed in business due to professionalism and business acumen.

The chin and character are inseparable both in our minds and in Chinese physiognomy!

The face reflects the character of a person through the look, the pattern of wrinkles, the corners of the lips. But some of its features have long been endowed special properties personalities, as evidenced by popular phrases and statements: a smart forehead, honest eyes, a strong-willed chin. This article is devoted to the latter.

Types of chins

Physiognomists distinguish the following types of chins:

Forked. Testifying to the passion of nature.
Tilt back. Characterizes patient and compliant people.
Double. Gives out lovers of voluptuousness.
Oval. Characteristic for creative natures.
Round. characteristic of good organizers.
Pointed. Inherent in cunning and insincere people.
Square. It testifies to the strength of character and the presence of stubbornness.

The last option is the answer to the question: what does a strong-willed chin look like? Obviously, the more he pushes forward and seems more powerful, the more powerful personality appears before people. It is difficult to negotiate with this person. Therefore, in dealing with him, it is preferable to use decisiveness, strength and fearlessness.

Influence of installations

Modern psychology classifies physiognomy as a pseudoscience that does not have an evidence base. However, he acknowledges the influence social attitudes on the human personality. Perceiving the appearance and behavior of another person, everyone endows him with character traits based on stereotypes that have developed in society. The scientist A. A. Bodalev in his experiments clearly demonstrated this phenomenon.

Two groups of subjects were shown a portrait of the same person. They were asked to give him an oral description. Only the first group was presented with a criminal, and the second - a famous scientist. As a result of the experiment, two mutually exclusive variants of the characteristic were obtained. The criminal appeared as a cruel person with a suspicious look and a massive jaw, indicating ruthlessness. The eyes of the scientist seemed tired to the second group, the expression on her face was intelligent, and her Bottom part testified to perseverance and perseverance. This confirms the idea that a strong-willed chin is a certain stereotype of perception that has developed in society.

Concept spread

The chin is responsible for the shape of the face as a whole, completing its lower part. Each race has its own characteristics in its structure. So, Negroids are distinguished by slightly developed chins, Mongoloids - by their almost complete absence. And representatives have the most pronounced lower part of the face. The most developed jaw, influencing its shape, is in the Americans. It is they who are closest to the ideal of what people invest in the concept of "strong-willed chin."

It is believed that it was the Americans who largely contributed to the spread this term. Spencer Tracy (1900-1967), who played gangsters at the beginning of his career, replaced the "American jaw" with a more glamorous concept, endowing his characters with masculinity and strong-willedness instead of arrogance and rudeness. With his light hand a prominent chin became a sign of a real man, which began to influence the perception of others.

Male features

A strong-willed chin in men is often combined with large facial features: developed brow ridges, and protruding cheekbones. It is typical for people of an athletic build, in which broad shoulders with a convex chest rise above narrow hips. Against the background of a well-developed trapezius muscle, the neck also seems more massive. Long arms, large bones of the skeleton and developed muscles testify to the strength and certain share aggression. Such men make either good athletes or leaders.

Male athletes are distinguished by a developed logical thinking and the ability to resist peer pressure. Public opinion associates them with true masculinity and attributes them to having the following features character: confidence, determination, physical endurance, competitiveness, perseverance. Often they are condemned for being thick-skinned, aggressive, or, conversely, passivity. But it has been noticed that during the period of increasing hormonal levels (ovulation), women subconsciously choose men who have a strong-willed chin.

Outstanding Representatives

Various world publications regularly rank the most beautiful and sexiest men on the planet (Heart world, Life). Looking at portraits of celebrities, it is easy to understand what a strong-willed chin means. This is an invariable attribute of all sex symbols of our time. It is possessed not only by actors who traditionally act in action films - Steven Seagal, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Dolph Lundgren. But also handsome George Clooney, Robert Pattinson, Justin Timberlake.

The picture is similar among Russians. Sex symbols from Nikolai Eremenko to (blockbuster "Inhabited Island") - the owners of an outstanding lower part of the face. Among the legendary politicians, whose contribution to history has been confirmed by time, there are also many men who are distinguished by the presence of a strong-willed chin: John F. Kennedy, Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin. The exceptions only confirm the rule.

Volitional chin in women

Among women, there are also athletes whose figure resembles that of a man. Their chins often look rather rough. This is a consequence high level the male hormone testosterone. The protruding lower part of the face scares the representatives of the stronger sex, because it indicates sexual activity women. For a long-term relationship, men intuitively look for a partner in whose fidelity they want to be sure. Therefore, polls show that women with strong chins seem less attractive to them. The study was published in the journal Personality And Individual Differences, citing developments from several universities in North America.

Famous personalities

The findings are supported by examples from the lives of celebrities. So, the Duchess of Cornwall, whose strong-willed chin can be seen in the photograph, had an affair with Prince Charles before her divorce from her first husband, Andrew Parker-Bowles. And the owner of a neat lower part of her face lived all her life married to Paul Newman, a Hollywood star who drove women crazy with his bottomless blue eyes.

Women's strong-willed chins rarely have a quadrangular shape. They are more rounded and attractive in appearance. They often make, especially in its lower third, more correct and perfect. Among celebrities with a protruding jaw are Julianne Moore, Ksenia Sobchak. Many Hollywood careers began with chin augmentation through implants. Among women, Angelina Jolie, Hayley Berry, Jennifer Aniston decided on such an operation. Their appearance has benefited so much from this that today many are wondering how to make a strong-willed chin.

mentoplasty

Chapter plastic surgery to correct the size and shape of the chin is called mentoplasty. To increase it, an implant is inserted under the periosteum. The operation does not leave any visible scars, because the incision is made on the mucous membrane of the oral part of the face. The rehabilitation period does not exceed three days. Surgeon Brent Möllken from California speaks of hundreds of men who try to change their appearance in this way. Actors do this because they no longer want to play the roles of weak characters, and heroes require certain type faces.

Why do women do it? To look like real ladies. During implantation, several problems are solved at once:

The proportions of the face are corrected.
The neck is visually stretched.
The cheeks are removed, making the cheekbones more defined.
If necessary, the second chin is removed.

Many years have passed since the time of Aristotle and Hippocrates, who saw the connection between the appearance of a person and the characteristics of his character. Ideas about the ideal appearance of a person, which causes a respectful perception of others, are changing. Today, one of its most important indicators is a strong-willed chin.

Strong-willed chin

It is customary to call a strong-willed chin, as it were, bent upwards (Fig. 3.14). Its owners are persistent in achieving their goals and at the same time possess such qualities as cunning, determination and inconstancy.

Rice. 3.14. Strong-willed chin

The heavier the chin looks and the more it protrudes forward, the more strong-willed nature appears before us. It is difficult to negotiate with such a person, therefore, in dealing with him, one should use strength, determination and fearlessness.

From the book We read faces. Physiognomy the author Schwartz Theodore

Chin The shape of a person's chin speaks of his strength, independence and temperament. There is a direct dependence of the character on the chin: the coarser and more significant the chin on the face, the more dynamic, stubborn and tough the character of the

From the author's book

Protruding chin Protruding chin often speaks of the cruelty and stubbornness of its owner (Fig. 3.9). Rice. 3.9. Protruding chin Such people, as a rule, are accustomed to achieving their goals by any available and inaccessible means, sometimes without stopping

From the author's book

Long and sharp chin A long and sharp chin (Fig. 3.11) is often attributed to cunning fairy-tale characters. Rice. 3.11. Long and sharp chinAnd not by chance. Such people stand out among others, on the one hand, with a penetrating mind, on the other, with cunning and

From the author's book

Poorly defined chin A poorly defined, almost imperceptible chin (Fig. 3.12) is often called limp. And not in vain. According to physiognomic characteristics, he indicates a soft, timid, indecisive and nervous nature. What actions can be expressed

From the author's book

Fleshy chin A fleshy chin (Fig. 3.13) indicates intelligence, sensuality and strong character. No wonder the classic portrait of a bully - with a fleshy square chin. Such people are fighters by nature. Rice. 3.13. Meaty chinReally substantial

From the author's book

Bifurcated chin Bifurcated chin (Fig. 3.15) characterizes people who are fickle and amorous. Rice. 3.15. Split chinDespite their passionate nature, such people very often seek solitude and peace. In their views and beliefs, they are a little

From the author's book

If you dream of a forehead or chin ... To dream of a high, beautiful forehead promises respect and a good reputation that will be achieved thanks to your prudence and desire for justice. A low forehead warns of danger, that you will need to collect

From the author's book

Chin and jaw A mole on a man's chin indicates his domineering and despotic character. Such people are accustomed to setting specific goals for themselves and just as concretely achieving them. Why they do not neglect any means. Sometimes people with a mole on