Compensation for meals at school. P

Support for large families in Russia is carried out at the federal and regional levels. Considering their national and cultural characteristics, demographic conditions and budget, each region independently determines what a large family is.

What is a large family

State support for large families at the federal level

In accordance with Presidential Decree No. 431, state aid large families in 2019 will be carried out in the following areas:

Taxation;
land relations;
Rendering medical care and nutrition;
Education of children and parents;
Farm management;
Employment;
Department of Housing and Utilities;
Transport services and others.

Which authorities should be contacted to receive benefits? These are the Pension Fund, housing inspection, tax service, authorities social protection, Rosreestr authorities, local municipality and others, depending on the type of privilege.

The main document for issuing discounts is a certificate of the status of a large family, issued by the Department of Social Security. The applicant collects Required documents, then writes a statement. Within a month, the competent authority considers the appeal and gives a positive or negative answer.

Employment and retirement benefits of parents with many children

Concluding labor contract, a mother with many children or a father can count on the following benefits:

Early retirement (the length of service must be equal to 15 years, and the age must reach 50 years).
Additional two-week annual leave (condition - more than 2 children). This leave is not paid and is issued at a time convenient to the parent. It can be combined with the main rest or taken separately.
One additional paid day off per week (for 40-hour working week). At the same time, both parents must work under an employment contract.
Retirement points accrual maternity leave for each born, the amount of which is intended to increase the basic pension.
Assistance in finding employment from the employment service (selection of home or temporary work).

For registration, you need documents proving the identity of parents and children, a certificate from the passport officer about the composition of the family, a certificate of income for each parent issued by the tax service, children's TIN and photos of all family members who are over 6 years old.

To qualify for early retirement, a mother must give birth to 5 children and raise them up to 8 years of age, or give birth to two, but the length of service increases by 5 years, and labor activity should have been carried out for Far North. Attention! In October 2018, a law was approved to provide parents with many children with new labor benefits in the form of the right to prioritize the timing of the actual vacation. Key condition: there must be at least 3 children in the family and the age of each of them is under 12 years old.

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Preferential medical care, food and welfare

Additional social support is expressed in the following benefits for families with three children:

Free prescription drugs for children under 6 years of age;
Priority care in hospitals;
Free supply of vitamins for children;
Free lunches and breakfasts for schoolchildren;
Rest in camps and sanatoriums without payment;
Issuance of school and sports uniforms;
One free visit to a museum, exhibition or amusement park (no more than 1 time per month);

Mother or father can come to school with all documents and write an application for free meals. In addition to passports and certificates, it is necessary to provide data on the registration of minors, papers on the income of parents. After reviewing the documents, the school will redirect them to the social security authority.

You can compensate for a self-paid ticket by providing a check, a document confirming that the child is in the camp and an agreement in the social security. Travel to the sanatorium is paid by the parent only half.

State provision of land and housing

The status of a large family provides the right to provide a land plot with an area not exceeding 15 acres. The land can be used for housing construction, summer cottages or gardening.

What a large family in its region has the right to receive is a plot whose area cannot be less than 6 acres.

The legislator also provided for other options for this category:

housing subsidy for building a house;
free social housing under a rental agreement;
provision of state-owned apartments.

In an apartment leased or owned, there must be all communications: heating, electricity, sewerage and water.

With the help of a subsidy, you can pay off debt or interest on housing purchased with your own funds.

Local government has the right to give a large family a preferential loan, a subsidy or an interest-free loan for the construction of a house and the purchase of building materials. Mortgage in this case does not provide for a down payment, the payment period is longer, and the first payment is deferred for 3 years.

Since 2018, a program of state subsidies for mortgage loans has been launched. Now large families will be able to participate in preferential mortgage lending at a rate of 6%. To participate fully, you must:

the birth of the 3rd or subsequent child after 01/01/2018, but before 12/31/2022,
purchase of housing in the primary real estate market,
initial contribution at the expense of own funds of at least 20% (including MSC).

The grace period for the birth of the 3rd and subsequent child is 5 years. Upon its completion, the rate will increase, but will be calculated according to a special formula: the Central Bank rate in effect at the time the loan was issued + 2%. If the family already has a mortgage loan, and during the specified period of time they have 1 more child, then the parents will be able to apply for preferential refinancing of the existing loan.

Registration of housing and land benefits

When granting land ownership, Rosreestr takes into account the following mandatory factors:

Parents are officially married;
The family owns no other land;
Children live with their parents;
Parents are registered as needing housing;
The family has Russian citizenship and has been living in this subject for 5 years.

Those families who do not have their own apartment or the area per person is below the established norm can apply for an apartment. It also takes into account the amount of all income in accordance with the living wage.

The queue may be refused if the fact of intentional deterioration of living conditions is established (exchange of an apartment for a smaller one, registration a large number people, sale or division of housing, fictitious transactions with housing).

Title papers for housing and evidence of its accident rate are added to the main package of documents. Within a month, the citizen receives a receipt confirming the inclusion of the family in the queue for housing or land.

Tax credits for large families

In order to save the material income of large families, the state has provided for them tax deductions - amounts of money from which income tax is not levied.

They are:

Standard (for each minor);
Social (one-time amounts returned by the tax service after payment).

At the same time, children should not reach the age of 18 or full-time study. Large parents provide their employer with an application, a certificate from a technical school (institute, college), a 2-personal income tax certificate.

Tax benefits for large families in 2019 provide for:

Reduced rates of land tax or its non-payment for a specified period;
Exemption from paying rent for a plot for a peasant or farm enterprise;
Opportunity not to pay the registration fee when doing business;
Refunds paid for Kindergarten amounts from 20 to 70% depending on the number of children.

This also includes a 30% discount on utility bills. If housing does not central heating the same fuel discount applies.

Additional benefits in various service areas

These benefits include:

Schoolchildren are exempted from paying for travel on suburban and intra-district transport, as well as urban;
Children have the right to preferential visits to budgetary circles and sections;
Preschoolers are registered in kindergartens without a queue;
When dilapidated housing is demolished, parents of three children will receive a new one, taking into account the area of the demolished.

Mother or father has the right to study for free new profession, change their qualifications, taking into account the lack of certain specialists in the subject.

AT certain regions exemption from property tax, land tax, presentation of New Year's gifts and awards.

In order to extend the status of a large family, when the eldest child reaches the age of majority, it is necessary to prove his financial lack of independence by providing a student document.

Moscow privileges for large families

The legislation of the capital provided the following privileges for large families:

preschoolers	They enter the garden without a queue; Receive free prescription drugs; Receive milk nutrition free of charge; Exempted from garden fees
Pupils	Free breakfast at school once a day (primary grades); Have a 50% discount on travel when using urban public transport; Free rest in sanatoriums and summer camps Get free textbooks; Free attendance of paid sports clubs;
students	They dine at a small cost or for free; Preferentially pay for travel (similarly with schoolchildren);
Parents	The father or mother has the right to travel by public transport free of charge; They are not charged for parking for 1 year; Exempt from transport tax; Visit zoos, parks, exhibitions and museums with their children for free (once a month); The right to visit the Bolshoi Theater on preferential terms; Visit Moscow baths for free; First of all, garden plots are received; Have the right to receive housing and subsidies for its construction; Mothers who have given birth to 10 children receive a pension supplement; Have the right to temporary use of social housing (with the number of children equal to 5)

On the federal level You can get free medicine for a child under 6 years old. In Moscow, this age has been increased to 18 years.

Transport discounts do not apply to the use of minibuses and taxis.

Numerous social service organizations operate on the territory of Moscow, rehabilitation centers, social shelters and organizations providing psychological and pedagogical assistance to children from these families.

February 25, 2017, 10:54 February 11, 2019 22:57

Free meals at the school for large families. Why is it needed? The thing is that children are the key to the existence and prosperity of any state. And the optimal environment for a child is a complete large family. It is the children from such families that are particularly sensitive and responsive. Unfortunately, in our difficult time, families with many children immediately fall into the risk group. The financial situation of many of them leaves much to be desired. To support such basic cells of society, some benefits have been introduced. In particular, food benefits.

Which family is considered large

Who provides benefits

Meal benefits for families with many children include free breakfast and/or lunch. Parents need to remember that the mechanism for supporting families with three or more children is given to the regions and municipalities. So the level of benefits may be higher, but at the expense of the regional budget. Usually, the authorities of the region set specific amounts that are released for the food of the child. But sometimes there is not enough money. Then the food is not fully compensated, but a discount of 30-70 percent is given. The rest of the amount must be paid by the parents. It is possible to raise funds from other sources.

What documents are needed

There is no special bureaucracy here. In order to receive free meals for large families at school, as a rule, a passport of either parent, birth certificates of children and a certificate of a large family will be enough (sometimes a certificate of family composition is also required) . If the family has adult students of vocational education institutions who have not reached the age of 23, it is also necessary to present a certificate of completion of the relevant training.

All these documents (except certificates, they are provided in the original) must be copied. All copies and originals are attached to the application addressed to the director of the school where the child is studying. The terms for consideration of your application are set by the school administration independently, and the service, as a rule, is provided from the month following the consideration of the application.

The education of children, as you know, requires considerable expenditure not only for textbooks and stationery, but also for meals, which are provided at paid basis. Prices are announced by the management of a particular institution, but not all parents know that certain categories of students have the right to free meals at school. Children of this group are entitled to payment from the budget, although you will first need to collect a package of mandatory papers and draw up an application for a privilege.

Legislative regulation of the issue

The content of Article 37 of the Federal Law "On Education" No. 273-FZ states that material issues about catering in educational institutions are assigned to the management of those. In turn, the rules for providing lunches and breakfasts at the expense of the budget of the regional authorities for certain categories of children are established by the authorities local government rather than at the federal level.

Get information about which groups of students are supposed to free school meals can be in the bodies of guardianship and guardianship, in the department of social protection at the place of residence of the child or in the educational institution. Employees will provide information regarding the benefits themselves and talk about the procedure for obtaining them.

Types of food and what benefits depend on

Children eligible for discounts and other benefits may be offered one of the following meal options:

standard type - the child is provided with a free breakfast, subject to payment of lunch in full;
free breakfast and lunch - a rare sight preferential meals;
partial payment for lunch from budgetary funds, if the parent repays the second part of its cost.

Types of meals are offered based on the capabilities of regional authorities, or rather, their budget and the amount allocated per student. Additionally take into account categories of beneficiaries to which the student's family is assigned.

For example, in one subject of the federation, a child of a disabled parent of group 1 or 2 can be assigned a 50% discount on food costs. Whereas in another area of the same category, a different form will be offered - full payment one day and free lunch and breakfast the next day.

Who has the right

The Russian Federation does not have a regulatory legal act covering the question of which students should be provided with preferential meals. Groups of citizens who are entitled to discounts are appointed by the authorities of a particular subject of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the analysis of most regional documents made it possible to identify the main categories of schoolchildren who are intended for free lunches and breakfasts.

The list of benefited children includes:

children from large families families where more than 3 minors are brought up;
students left without parental care;
children with disabilities and children with handicapped;
orphans;
children of disabled parents;
children from low-income families, where the monthly income does not exceed the size of the wage rate established in the region;
schoolchildren receiving benefits due to the loss of a breadwinner;
children of parents raising children alone.

Pupils of specialized institutions are also entitled to preferential meals - cadet schools, boarding schools, correctional educational institutions.

Registration procedure: documents, application and other points

To register a child as a beneficiary entitled to free lunches, breakfasts or discounts on food, the parent will need to go through a simple procedure. If you have any questions, please contact the Social Security Administration or the school administration. Wherein optimal way the first option is considered - school principals are more willing to obey the decision of the authorized bodies, while their own verdict may not be so objective.

First of all, you need to correctly draft a request for benefits. The application must include information on the following items:

Application header - name educational institution, FULL NAME. applicant, series and number of his passport, address and contact information.
Designation of a request for free meals.
Who should be eligible for benefits? child information, including the class designation.
Eligibility for School Lunch and Breakfast Benefits.
List of enclosed papers.
Consent to timely notify the school management of changes regarding the family. For example, about the composition of such, improving the material condition of parents and other points.
The date the application was made.
Parent's signature and its transcript.

The application is filled out at the secretary or in the director's office educational organization and then handed over to the latter.

Copies of papers are attached to the form in accordance with list of documents:

student's birth certificate;
passports of parents or one of them;
certificate of income from adult family members;
an extract from the social security authorities on the lack of compensation for free meals at school;
family document and marriage certificate, if in question on benefits based on large families;
an act on the appointment of a trustee or guardian - for orphans, children from foster families and for schoolchildren left without parental care;
a certificate confirming the child's disability or the presence of a disease - for children with disabilities and children with developmental disabilities;
certificate of disability of parents - for citizens of 1 and 2 disability groups;
an act on the receipt by the child of a pension for the loss of a breadwinner, if there is a benefit;
a certificate from social security confirming that the family is assigned the status of “low-income”.

Additional papers may be requested. The list, according to each individual case, is provided in educational institutions, guardianship or social security.

In addition, you must be prepared for the fact that you will need to obtain the status of a beneficiary. In this case, before applying for free meals, you should draw up documents and confirm the grounds for inclusion in a certain category of citizens.

Deal with questions about benefits should be in advance. It is best to submit an application and papers in September of the new academic year.

In what cases are monetary compensations issued? What is needed for this

The student's school meal allowance can be compensated, but this practice is quite rare and in a small number of regions. The main case is the education of the child at home.

In order to receive a compensation payment in the future, you will need to indicate this point in the application for benefits. Additionally, you should notify the social security authorities of your desire. Only in this case, a refund can be made, but in real life this happens very rarely.

School meals allowances are regulated by regional authorities and are granted only on the basis of a relevant application and evidence confirming a certain family status. Often the procedure takes a lot of time, but it's worth it - discounts on school meals, or even free lunch and breakfast, can significantly reduce the monthly cost per child and make life easier for the parent.

On weekdays, children spend in schools most of their time, so parents are very concerned about the issue of nutrition - what, how and how many times students are fed during this time. The breakfasts and lunches that the student receives in the canteen undergo a special check for energy value, the content of vitamins and microelements, so such a diet can be called balanced and healthy.

What is free school meals

At current prices for school breakfasts and lunches, their payment is a significant part of the family budget and not all parents can afford it. For example, the Moscow Schoolchild Nutrition Combine, since January 2018, offers the following prices:

breakfast grades 5-11 - 82.71 rubles;
lunch for grades 1-4 - 134.22 rubles;
lunch for grades 5-11 - 152.37 rubles.

Even if high school students will be limited only to lunch, it still comes out a decent amount: 152.37 rubles x 5 days = 761.85 rubles. in Week. This is why giving children from low-income families free school meals in 2018 is very important. social significance. the federal law“On Education” refers the issues of financing preferential meals in schools to the competence of regional authorities. They determine what should be the subsidy for school meals from the local budget and monitor compliance with sanitary standards for school canteens.

Who is supposed to

The legislation defines the circle of persons entitled to partial payment or completely free school meals in 2018. For example, according to the Order of the Moscow Department of Education, this includes children:

from large families with 5 or more minor children;
from low-income families (in this case, it is necessary that the income for each family member be less than the subsistence level for this subject Russian Federation);
guardians or orphans who have lost one or both of their breadwinners and receive a pension for this reason;
those with disabilities or chronic diseases;
at least one of whose parents is a disabled person of the first or second group;
whose parents were injured in a car accident Chernobyl nuclear power plant or participated in the liquidation of this disaster.

Discounted Meal Options

Preferential meals at school are completely free or involve partial payment - it depends on the social category to which the student or his family belongs. It is also possible to return part of the funds spent at the end of the month or another accounting period. In this case, food intake depends on the mode of the educational institution, and it happens:

one-time (breakfast or lunch);
two meals a day (breakfast and lunch or lunch and afternoon tea, depending on the training shift);
three meals a day (snack in addition to two meals a day);
five and six meals a day for specialized educational institutions such as boarding schools.

What exactly will be the free school meals in 2018 depends on the amount of the subsidy allocated regional administration on the social needs for a specific subject of the Russian Federation (at the same time, benefits for students of junior and senior classes may be different). The most common options are:

free breakfast;
discounts for those in need on school breakfasts and lunches;
completely free two meals a day.

How to issue

The first thing to do is to find out if your child is eligible for this benefit. Free and partially paid breakfasts and lunches of educational institutions are financed from the regional budget and this norm should be established by local legislation, so the list of preferential categories and criteria for different subjects of the Russian Federation will be different. For example, large families are provided with meals at school if there are five or more minor children, while regional legislation interprets “large families” much more broadly:

In Moscow, a family with three children under the age of 16 is considered to have many children. When studying at the full-time department of the university, the age limits increase to 18 years.
For Krasnodar Territory the age limit is 23 years (for full-time students) and 18 years for other children.

The difference in interpretation also changes the conditions under which free meals are provided to large families at school in different regions(this also applies to other categories of students). It is possible that the administration secondary school may not be aware of all regional subsidies, so parents should research this issue thoroughly. If you find out that your child is eligible for this benefit (for example, meals for disabled children at school), then the further algorithm will be as follows:

Write a statement to the school principal stating that your family is eligible for this form of social support.
Prepare documentation that will confirm these rights.
Provide this package of documents to the school administration.
Further, the documents are sent to the guardianship and guardianship authorities, where a decision is made on the provision of benefits.

An application for the provision of reduced-price meals must be submitted in advance, as a rule - in the previous academic year. In other words, in order to receive a benefit in 2017-2018, a package of documents must be submitted before June 2017. But situations are also possible when the right to a benefit appears during study (change in family composition, etc.) or the child moves to another school - in this case, the student will have the right to use the next calendar month after submitting an application.

How to write an application

The application is written in any form, the main thing is that it contains data on which a benefit is provided for paying the cost of school meals. A well-written appeal consists of three parts:

"Caps", which indicate who this document is intended for and who compiled this document (the surname and initials of the director of the educational institution are given, and below - the applicant's data). Below you need to write in the middle of the line "Statement".
The content of the main part of the application depends on the specific reason (family with many children, parents' disability, etc.), which must be indicated. The accompanying documents that are attached to the application are also mentioned here. For example, for families with low level income, the text will be as follows: “I ask you to provide free meals to my son Ivan Maksimov, a student of grade 7b. Our family is poor. The monthly income for each family member is 8,234 rubles (certificate from the Social Security Department is attached).”
In the final part, you can indicate that during the illness or other good reasons for the absence of a student, food remains with the class. The latest is the applicant's signature, surname, initials and date of application.

Documents for free meals at school

The submitted documentation is considered by the school administration, and if the decision is positive, the child is included in the lists for receiving preferential meals. The basic package of documents should include:

Application addressed to the director.
Child's birth certificate.
A copy of the passport of the parent applying.

Depending on the situation, the family or the child may be different categories to provide benefits for free (or partially paid) school meals. Therefore, additional documents must be attached to the basic package. For example, for large families, the list will be as follows:

Information about the composition of the family.
A copy of the birth certificates (passports) of all children of minor age (or up to 23 years old when studying at day department university, for regions where a similar age limit).
A copy of the document on the status of the mother of many children.

If a child with a disability is entitled to a benefit, then the list will be different. The package of documents for this situation contains:

A copy of the medical report on the appointment of disability due to physical limitations.
Information about the composition of the family.

If a student has at least one parent with a disability, he also has the right to preferential feeding. To qualify for this benefit:

A copy of the parent's passport with a disability.
A copy of the certificate of the medical and social examination (ITU) on the parent's disability.

If the child's family has the status of a low-income and / or single-parent family, then he is also entitled to free school breakfasts and lunches. To do this, add to the basic package of documents:

A certificate stating that the family belongs to the category of the poor, that is, each family member has an income less than the subsistence level. If there is an adult non-working family member, a document on registration at the Employment Center or an ITU conclusion on the impossibility of working for health reasons is required.
The act of examining living conditions in the family - it is carried out by the class teacher.

Having lost one of the breadwinners, the student also falls into the preferential category. Additionally, you need to prepare:

A copy of the death certificate of one of the parents.
A document stating that the student receives a survivor's pension from the state.
Information about the composition of the family.

Orphans who are in foster families or those who have received guardianship, the school canteen will also feed for free. For this, papers are being prepared:

Copy of the decision social service(of guardianship and guardianship authorities) on the appointment of a guardian.
Family document.

If one of the parents is injured in Chernobyl accident, then this is also the basis for social nutrition. The school administration is additionally provided with:

A copy of the parent's passport, due to which the right to the benefit arises.
Document that he is a victim of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

Video

The federal law “On Education” fully entrusted the procedure for the implementation of nutrition of children to school institutions to these educational institutions. The developed nutritional and sanitary standards in schools must be fully observed.

However, the education law does not regulate the issue of paying for children's meals in 2019.

Are there benefits

Full list documents can be obtained from the local administration, the department of social protection of the population, guardianship and guardianship authorities, and school institutions.

Required documents

The list of documents is not established at the federal level, therefore For up-to-date information, please contact the school directly.

However, there are General requirements when forming a package of documents. So, if a child from a large family is counting on the benefit, then parents or guardians are required to provide copies of the birth certificate of each child in order to confirm the status of a large family. Low-income families confirm their status with certificates of income of both parents or one parent if the family is incomplete.

If a child of disabled parents applies for the right to reduced or free meals, then an appropriate medical certificate is required to be attached to the application. In this case, the application must be written by one of the parents, and not by the child himself.

In every educational institution a list of documents required for obtaining benefits should be written, which complies with the norms established at the regional level.

How to write an application

The application must indicate the details of the child for whom the benefits are planned to be received, the details of the parent who fills out the application, information on the basis on which the benefit is provided. The application is filled in in the name of the director or head directly from him or from the secretary of the educational institution.

Each region may have its own application form, since there is no federally established form. Up-to-date information can be obtained from the educational institution.

Discounted Meal Options

In each oblast, local governments set their own levels of benefits.

There are several options for 2019:

free one-time meals for primary school students;
free two meals a day for primary school students;
preferential two meals a day for students of any class;
preferential one-time meals for students of any class;
completely free meals for students living in public institutions.

There are no federal standards and norms in terms of school lunches, except for its quality and sanitary standards. Therefore, each region independently determines to whom and which option should be provided as benefits.

Claim from educational institution providing benefits that are not prescribed at the regional or local level is illegal.

Refund

Some regions practice refunds to parents of funds that were spent on lunches and breakfasts. However, such a return is made only when families fall into privileged categories of citizens, and the standard is prescribed at the regional level.

For example, in Voronezh region parents or guardians receive compensation in the amount of 30% of school lunches if there are one or two children in the family, in the amount of 50% if there are three or more children in the family.

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