Psychoanalysis and psychoanalysts - The whole is greater than the sum of the parts. Amazing more! Which doctors are most in demand

Question to a psychologist

Hello, I want to become a psychotherapist, please help me. How to become a psychotherapist, what personal qualities are needed? Where to study, what to do after graduation? Do you love your profession? If it's not a secret how much you earn, it's also important. I love psychology, I love helping people, please write what difficulties arise at work, Thank you in advance!!!

Hello Alan.

To become a good psychotherapist, you need to study a lot, and just getting a specialized education is nothing, it's zero. You need to study a lot of psychotherapy, attend long-term training programs. And already, being a specialist, continue their education, improve their skills.

For young specialist, for a student of psychology, a student of medicine, it would be nice to join the Community of Psychologists. We have several such communities in A-ata, all of them have educational programs. Just come to meetings, they usually take place once a week, sit and listen, immerse yourself in the atmosphere of psychotherapy, the atmosphere of the helping profession.

In parallel, go to your personal therapy.

First, to understand yourself, in your part that wants to help others. Because this is the part you will be psychotherapy.

Secondly, to mature in your Self. To help others, you must have a mature ego. Only a mature ego can allow each time to sink into the intolerant emotions of others, only a mature ego can withstand the chaos, confusion, sadness, depression, hatred of others.

And so in 15 years after graduation you will become a good specialist get enough practical experience to understand how to help, how to treat. This means that you will have patients who will trust you and pay accordingly. That's when you start making money.

Sincerely,

Fazleeva Tatyana Shamilyevna, psychiatrist-psychotherapist, Almaty

Good answer 8 bad answer 1

Hello Alan. I will answer your questions in order. To become a psychotherapist, one must have medical education(5-6 years), then specialization in psychiatry (2 years), then specialization in psychotherapy (1-2 years). To become a psychologist, you need an education in psychology at a university, at least a bachelor's degree (4 years, a second higher education - 2.5 years), then choose a specialization / modality in which you would like to work. (at least 2 years). But, as a rule, a practicing psychologist improves his qualifications all his life, it becomes a way of life. As part of the specialization, it is necessary to undergo personal therapy (from 10 to 500 hours, depending on the chosen direction), and undergo spur revisions (from 50 to 250 hours). It is also desirable to join prof. community. Just the desire to help people is not enough. this desire may be dictated by personal neurotic problems. And still needed life experience, personal maturity. To understand if this is right for you, you need to get the client experience yourself. A practicing psychologist earns in different ways, depending on how many clients he has on this moment. Yes I love mine

It is unlikely that someone will go to ophthalmologists because he has poor eyesight, or to neurologists because own problems with the spine. But the desire to become a psychotherapist often occurs in those who have experienced mental suffering, for whom the desire to understand themselves and how a person works is almost a vital necessity. This was confirmed by everyone with whom the authors of the article met.

However, at the end of the 80s of the last century, when the first psychotherapists began to practice in Moscow and Leningrad, none of them could even imagine that today, at the beginning of the 21st century, psychotherapy would become one of the most popular professions. And they themselves become almost legends, since it was with them that the modern history domestic psychopractice, for a long time "closed" in our country in the 30s.

These people were lucky enough to listen to lectures and participate in seminars of the world's most famous experts in the field of psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, learn from the founders of various areas practical psychology.

Each of them has his own path to psychotherapy, and each of them is associated with inner work with yourself, hidden from the eyes of other people

“In fact, we were granted a second professional youth,” recalls psychotherapist Ekaterina Mikhailova. - After graduating from the university, stuffing cones and learning a lot, we suddenly turned out to be schoolchildren again, got the right to not know something, not to understand, ask stupid questions, get carried away, fall into puppy delight ... And then gradually sober up again, swear ... And this is a great success ".

Talking about themselves, the interlocutors were open and sincere as far as their profession allows them. Each of them has his own path to psychotherapy, and each of them is connected with inner work with himself, hidden from the eyes of other people. Today, experts from the journal Psychologies have agreed to reveal this secret to us.

“In the language of psychoanalysis, I heard poetry”

Natalya Kigai, psychoanalyst

At the age of fourteen, I decided that I wanted to be a psychologist, I wanted to study mathematical modeling social processes. It was fashionable. And in my second year at the Faculty of Psychology at Moscow State University, I realized that I was much more interested in psychotherapy. The faculty library had a three-volume Jung and a two-volume Freud. I have read both.

Jung put it aside. And Freud fascinated from the first pages, I continued to look for and read his books. I liked everything: the approach to the research, its style, the special conscientiousness of reflection and the language - the language, which, as I felt, accurately described the processes inner life human as opposed to language academic psychology. There was something wonderful and familiar in his language - as in "his" music or favorite poems.

For me, psychoanalysis has become just another piece of poetry. So at the age of eighteen I decided to become a psychoanalyst. Then in our country nowhere and no one taught psychoanalysis. Therefore, only many years later, the profession became a reality: personal analysis, a theoretical seminar, generous, enthusiastic teachers and, most importantly, a professional environment, colleagues, cooperation and a sense of comradeship.

Has anything changed since the first experiments? Certainly. Dreams are characteristic of youth, and they have infinity, grandiosity and an uplifting lightness over everything. And then the reality principle comes into play. It shortens its wings and presses down to the ground. This does not mean that you cannot soar or lose the feeling of lightness, but stability appears. You lose part of your optimism, but you become more modest, more humble and, in a sense, more trusting in life. Stop thinking that everything depends on you alone. You start learning. And you don't stop doing it until your memory fails.

"I dreamed of being different"

Mark Pevzner, psychotherapist, director of training programs

Since childhood, I dreamed of becoming a sailor: courageous, brave, strong. He was an emotional and very impressionable young man. After graduating from the shipbuilding technical school, I went to serve in the Navy, and after about a year and a half I realized that by nature I am not a military person. I was confused ... I began to read a lot: Romain Rolland, Leo Tolstoy, Vladimir Levy. And he carefully watched people - this opportunity was given by the closed space of ship life. By the end of my service, I had a strong desire to study psychology.

I entered Leningrad University, believing that it was there that I would find answers to the questions that tormented me. Later, while working as a medical psychologist, he met Alexander Badkhen, a psychiatrist and narcologist. This meeting determined my professional destiny. We both had a great interest in psychotherapy, we became associates and friends.

Psychotherapy revealed to me that the journey through inner world can be no less risky than sailing

In my youth, I looked for ways of self-improvement outside. And my life and professional experience taught that the main source of development is the internal resource of a person. Today I help people, believing in their ability to use internal resources and forces. And every time I am surprised how huge they are. They are fantastic! This is a real wealth that you can learn to manage, and therefore manage yourself and your life.

Psychotherapy has taught me that inner world travel can be as risky as sailing on the sea. I feel strong, resilient and courageous, which is largely due to the fact that I was able to accept myself for who I am. Emotionality, sensitivity, openness - earlier the manifestation of these qualities was perceived as a weakness, but today I understand that this is my gift, and therefore my strength.

“I wanted to understand how the world works”

Inna Khamitova, clinical psychologist, systemic family psychotherapist

It all started out of curiosity: I really wanted to figure out how the world works... After graduating from the physics department of Moscow State University, I even managed to work in my specialty. But when, in the early 1990s, funding for science was reduced to zero, the question arose: either emigrate or look for another niche. And since my interest in the secrets of the universe has not exhausted itself, my passion for psychology can be considered natural: the only difference was to study not the outer, but the inner world of a person.

There was a second reason: many people close to me just as suddenly found themselves thrown out of life ... We were looking for answers to the most difficult existential questions: why do we live, knowing about the inevitability of death. What drives us? How do we build relationships with people, being in an existential sense alone...

Finding myself at the Institute of Practical Psychology and Psychoanalysis, in an atmosphere of like-minded people, I was able to get closer to this goal. But the main surprise of the past years was how I changed myself during the years of study, my own psychotherapy, work with each client, each family.

It turns out that I went to psychotherapy to help people, but I began to understand myself better, to realize what is important and what is not. As a result, the attitude towards life has changed. Now I understand that at the age of thirty, when I first started this profession, I was completely different. I was guided mainly by a research interest in the inner world of a person, but now it is important for me to help people.

It's very nice when a client's quality of life changes, or when faced with tragic circumstances, he doesn't break down, but finds previously unknown resources in himself and even becomes happier. And it is always joyful to feel your involvement in this process.

“I was struck by a living human voice”

Ekaterina Mikhailova, psychotherapist, psychodrama specialist

As a child, I could lie for hours at the anthill and watch how colored beads appear and disappear on the surface of the ant dome. This research interest determined my professional choice- I entered Moscow State University in order to become a scientist.

In my third year at the Faculty of Psychology, my teacher Andrey Andreevich Puzyrey instructed me to translate one of the articles by Carl Rogers, in which an American psychotherapist described what was happening between him and a person who came for help. I was surprised and shocked that for the first time in scientific work I heard live human voice! Thus, the unknown world of psychotherapy opened up to me, and, of course, I really wanted to look into it ...

In the early 1980s, this was only possible through English texts: we eagerly translated and discussed with colleagues, practicing psychologists, books of the founders of psychotherapy brought by someone from abroad, photocopies or typewriter printouts of their articles that fell into the hands of just a couple of evenings in the hands of the founders of psychotherapy.

In the early 90s, it became possible to go to study and invite psychotherapy stars to Moscow. We tried to learn and master different methods. I preferred psychodrama. This method cannot become obsolete, disappear or get bored, because the true author of what is happening in the session is not a psychotherapist, but a client, and a person cannot get bored with himself.

As the moderator of the session, it seems incredibly interesting to me, both then and now, to be with a person in a space where he is more alive and talented than in ordinary life, much more ready for discoveries, new experiences and incredible changes.

"I tried to resist the meaninglessness"

Alexander Chernikov, family psychotherapist

In 1985, I graduated from the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys and was assigned to the “box” - NPO Almaz. More recently, it was a "sharashka" where prisoners worked - research workers serving their sentences. My immediate supervisor is Dr. technical sciences, laureate Stalin Prize- was one of them in the 50s.

The walls of this institution still kept the spirit of the regime: there was a sentry on each floor, and I had to hand over my notebook with notes to the First Department. In general, I felt like a cog in an inhuman and senseless mechanism. Trying to cope with this condition, I took up mountain climbing. The mountains added variety to the experience, but the sense of meaninglessness persisted. I was stimulated to further searches by participation in one of the first psychological trainings, and in 1987 I ended up at Moscow State University at the Faculty of Psychology.

It felt like a window had been flung open in a stuffy room. I was fascinated by systemic family therapy and psychodrama - the analytics of one method and the energy of the other perfectly balanced each other. I completed my dissertation and began to specialize in the field of marital psychotherapy.

In counseling, I am constantly convinced that sincere and deep contact with loved ones is the most important antidote to falsehood. public life and existential anxiety of being. The meaning of life in general succeeds only when we do not lie to ourselves and are able to be near another person, allow ourselves to be connected with him. And of course, psychotherapy better than any another profession teaches the acceptance of people, humility before someone else's autonomy and other person's dissimilarity to you.

It is unlikely that someone will go to ophthalmologists because he has poor eyesight, or to neurologists because of his own problems with the spine. But the desire to become a psychotherapist often arises among those who have experienced mental suffering, for whom the desire to understand themselves and how a person works is almost a vital necessity. This was confirmed by everyone with whom the authors of the article met.

However, at the end of the 80s of the last century, when the first psychotherapists began to practice in Moscow and Leningrad, none of them could even imagine that today, at the beginning of the 21st century, psychotherapy would become one of the most popular professions. And they themselves become almost legends, since it was with them that the modern history of domestic psychopractice began, for a long time "closed" in our country in the 30s.

These people were lucky enough to listen to lectures and participate in seminars of the world's most famous experts in the field of psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, to learn from the founders of various areas of practical psychology.

Each of them has his own path to psychotherapy, and for each it is associated with inner work with himself, hidden from the eyes of other people.

“In the language of psychoanalysis, I heard poetry”

Natalya Kigai, psychoanalyst

At the age of fourteen, I decided that I wanted to be a psychologist, I wanted to do mathematical modeling of social processes. It was fashionable. And in my second year at the Faculty of Psychology at Moscow State University, I realized that I was much more interested in psychotherapy. The faculty library had a three-volume Jung and a two-volume Freud. I have read both.

Jung put it aside. And Freud fascinated from the first pages, I continued to look for and read his books. I liked everything: the approach to research, its style, the special conscientiousness of reflection and the language - a language that, as I felt, accurately described the processes of a person's inner life, in contrast to the language of academic psychology. There was something wonderful and familiar in his language - as in "his" music or favorite poems.

"I dreamed of being different"

Mark Pevzner, psychotherapist, director of training programs

Psychotherapy has shown me that inner world travel can be as risky as sailing on the sea.

In my youth, I looked for ways of self-improvement outside. And my life and professional experience taught me that the main source of development is the internal resource of a person. Today I help people, believing in their ability to use internal resources and forces. And every time I am surprised how huge they are. They are fantastic! This is a real wealth that you can learn to manage, and therefore manage yourself and your life.

“I wanted to understand how the world works”

Inna Khamitova, clinical psychologist, systemic family psychotherapist

“I was struck by a living human voice”

Ekaterina Mikhailova, psychotherapist, psychodrama specialist

As a child, I could lie for hours at the anthill and watch how colored beads appear and disappear on the surface of the ant dome. This research interest also determined my professional choice - I entered the Moscow State University in order to become a scientist.

In my third year at the Faculty of Psychology, my teacher Andrey Andreevich Puzyrey instructed me to translate one of the articles by Carl Rogers, in which an American psychotherapist described what was happening between him and a person who came for help. I was surprised and shocked that for the first time in scientific work I heard a live human voice! Thus, the unknown world of psychotherapy opened up to me, and, of course, I really wanted to look into it ...

In the early 80s, this was possible only through English-language texts: we eagerly translated and discussed with colleagues, practicing psychologists, the books of the founders of psychotherapy brought by someone from abroad, photocopies or printouts on a typewriter their articles.

As the host of the session, both then and now it seems incredibly interesting to me to be with a person in such a space where he is more alive and talented than in ordinary life, much more ready for discoveries, new experiences and incredible changes.

"I tried to resist the meaninglessness"

Alexander Chernikov, family psychotherapist

In 1985, I graduated from the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys and was assigned to the “box” - NPO Almaz. More recently, it was a "sharashka" where prisoners worked - research workers serving their sentences. My immediate supervisor - a doctor of technical sciences, a laureate of the Stalin Prize - was one of them in the 50s.

The walls of this institution still kept the spirit of the regime: there was a sentry on each floor, and I had to hand over my notebook with notes to the First Department. In general, I felt like a cog in an inhuman and senseless mechanism. Trying to cope with this condition, I took up mountain climbing. The mountains added variety to the experience, but the sense of meaninglessness persisted. I was stimulated to further searches by participating in one of the first psychological trainings, and in 1987 I ended up at Moscow State University at the Faculty of Psychology.

In counseling, I am constantly convinced that sincere and deep contact with loved ones is the most important antidote to the falsity of social life and the existential anxiety of being. The meaning of life in general succeeds only when we do not lie to ourselves and are able to be near another person, allow ourselves to be connected with him. And of course, psychotherapy, better than any other profession, teaches acceptance of people, humility in front of someone else's autonomy and other person's dissimilarity to you.

Most simple classification specialists in the field of practical psychology is as follows:

· psychologists-consultants (professionals with higher psychological education and practical training, as well as those who have undergone personal therapy);

· non-analytic psychotherapists (these are psychologists who, in addition to higher psychological education and practical training, received any specialization: body-oriented, psychodramatic, gestalt, etc.);

· psychoanalysts (their training will be discussed in more detail).

Below (within the framework of a specific article), I will often combine counseling psychologists and non-psychoanalytic psychotherapists under common word"psychologist".

Psychoanalysts often consider psychoanalysis to be an elite area of applied psychology. Or even something more than ordinary psychology and non-analytic psychotherapy. Why, then, do not all psychologists and psychotherapists choose psychoanalysis and, moreover, emphasize that psychologists and psychoanalysts are far from the same thing? There are a number of reasons for this:

· Psychoanalysis is very, very long .

The patient visits a psychoanalyst three to five times a week for three to five years to solve a problem that the psychologist often copes with in three to ten sessions to six months of work, meeting with the client once or twice a week.

Yes, there are also problems that require long-term (for a year or even years) work, for example, deep personality correction or the consequences of childhood trauma. But this is a forced necessity, and not the original idea. Only psychoanalysis is laid down from the very beginning as a "reasonable period" for three to five years of work with a client.

· The patient of a psychoanalyst must meet a number of requirements :

For example, he must be a prepared person. What ordinary "client from the street" would believe that the reason for all his life's difficulties is that as a child he saw Aunt Klava undress? In order to trace the connection between the tetyklavin bust and the fact that you are Last year four times fired from work you have to have a very inquisitive mind. And in order to want to trace it, the mind must also be very sophisticated.

I want to illustrate the previous statement with a quote from Ralph Greenson's The Technique and Practice of Psychoanalysis:

“A twenty-seven-year-old woman, Mrs. K., wanted to be tested for various reasons. For several years, she had moments of insensitivity, numbness, "withdrawal", feeling like a "zombie". In addition, she had periods of depression, she was not able to experience an orgasm when sexual relations, and recently there have been impulsive obsessions about having sex with a Negro. The last symptom was the most painful for her, it was he who forced her to seek treatment.

(…)

I used the case of Mrs. K. as an example of the gradual realization of the fact that the Negro was a mask for her domineering, sexually attractive and fearsome red-haired stepfather during her puberty. The impulsively obsessive idea of sexual relations with Negroes has been shown to stem in part from the stepfather's incestuous craving. It was also a front for sadomasochistic impulses and concealed the toileting of sexuality. The Negro is also a condensation of the anal-phallic male, a representation relating to her three years of age. The morbid quality of the symptom was the result of self-punishment through guilt for the forbidden impulses.

The patient must be wealthy enough. Who else has the money to visit a specialist so often? In addition, the consultation of a psychoanalyst is often more expensive than the consultation of a psychologist.

The patient must be capable and prone to deep reflection (the whole method is built on a very subtle analysis dreams, hidden desires, transferring feelings from loved ones or important people to analytics). Freud himself argued that primitive, "with the logic of borscht and dumplings" patients are not analytically curable.

And finally, in order to visit an analyst, you need to have a lot of free time (five days a week for 50 minutes, and it’s not a fact that the psychoanalyst’s office is located next to the patient’s house).

Secretive, alexithymic (not in touch with their feelings), unstable (for example, unable to move from a state of deep regression, into which the patient plunges during the session, to the state of an adult), borderline (suffering from borderline personality disorder) and many other people, psychoanalysis also won't fit.

Whereas an obstacle to working with a psychologist can be, by and large, only the lack of desire of the client and some severe mental disorders.

· Psychoanalysis - Excessively one-sided views of a person, his needs and goals .

It is impossible to see all causal relationships only in the field of sexual desires.

This was already understood by the first students of Freud (for example, Jung, who saw the source of creativity in the unconscious, and not a big sexualized garbage dump).

· The patient in psychoanalysis is much more dependent on the analyst than the client in other types of psychotherapy. .

For the person who is thirsty great opportunities for own initiative, a significant contribution to the process of working on oneself, psychoanalysis is hardly suitable.

For a person who is too helpless, inclined to delegate responsibility to someone else, psychoanalysis can also become a kind of trap.

Psychoanalyst Milton Mather puts it this way:

The analyst's passivity at the time when the patient expresses his helplessness confirms in the patient's eyes what he chooses to believe, namely that he is not responsible for his actions and can therefore simply follow his impulses. Not getting a single word of warning or definition possible consequences, does he not have certain grounds for concluding that he is unable to help himself - all the more so since this conclusion plays into the hands of his inclinations?

· The relationship between the psychoanalyst and the client is regulated and impersonal .

The psychoanalyst has relatively few opportunities for support, empathy, or even just an expression of human sympathy and respect for the person with whom he has been working for several years.

· High intelligence is a great virtue for a psychologist, but for a psychoanalyst it is an urgent need.

Not too smart, but well aware of the theory and technique of a psychologist who does not commit blunders, can work and at least do no harm, and often even be beneficial within certain limits.

A psychoanalyst who is not very intelligent is truly dangerous, since his pretentious and unhealthy interpretations can do harm to the patient that is difficult to repair.

It also follows from the foregoing that elaboration is much more important for a psychoanalyst than even for a psychologist or non-psychoanalytic psychotherapist.

· Is it possible to learn freedom (one of the main goals of psychoanalysis) through a highly regimented process that practically deprives the client of any initiative and responsibility?

At the same time, simple justice requires us to note how much all areas of practical psychology owe to psychoanalysis: the special position of psychoanalysis is understandable - it was the first, and every psychotherapist looks into his history.

The psychoanalytic conceptual base as well as terminology, in contrast to the methods and technology of work, are used in whole or in part by representatives of most areas of practical psychology.

Psychoanalytic psychotherapy

It must be said that psychoanalysts did not take the criticism of allied colleagues with hostility. In order to make psychoanalytic treatment more accessible and effective, psychoanalytic psychotherapy appeared in the middle of the 20th century.

There are a number of differences between psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy.

The goal of psychoanalysis is the study of the personality as a whole, the task of psychoanalytic psychotherapy is more modest and more specific - the resolution of a particular problem. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy reduces the number of regular meetings to one to three times a week. Depending on the task and the quality of the problem, the duration of psychoanalytic psychotherapy varies from 10-20 sessions (short-term psychotherapy), to several months or ... all the same years. Psychotherapy, unlike psychoanalysis, is carried out sitting, face to face. This position is more focused on the study of reality and prevents the development of mental regression. Transference inevitably develops in psychotherapy, but not as intensely as in psychoanalysis. Transference is only dealt with when it becomes resistance and interferes with effective work. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy has a wider range of applications. This type of treatment can help not only people with neurotic problems, but also those with more serious problems: character neuroses, personality disorders, and in some cases (with mandatory drug treatment) and in the treatment of psychosis and severe psychosomatic illnesses.

How to become a psychoanalyst in Russia?
The scientific organization uniting psychoanalysts from all over the world is the IPA - the International Psychoanalytic Association.

At the end of October (22-23), 2005, a conference on psychoanalysis "Modern psychoanalysis: what we think about, how we work, what we want" was held in Moscow, dedicated to the 15th anniversary of American psychoanalytic programs in Russia.

Which, translated from the local dialect, means that 15 years ago, the first crazy enthusiasts from psychoanalysis came to Russia and undertook to teach the people what they themselves knew. It was an act that cannot be called normal in any way: the fact is that the training of one psychoanalyst (in accordance with world standards) takes from ten to fifteen years. Therefore, starting from scratch to train psychoanalysts in some country that does not know psychoanalysis, you run the risk of not living up to the results.

Jokes aside! This is exactly what happened to Han Groen-Prakken, who founded the Psychoanalytic Institute in 1984 to of Eastern Europe(PIVE).

On the basis of the PIVE in our country (and the countries of Eastern Europe), most of those whom international organizations recognized as psychoanalysts.

A psychoanalyst or psychoanalytic therapist can be a psychologist or psychiatrist with special training. In countries like Russia this training is usually done in study groups.

Stage groups

The IPA recruits a group of interested people and gives them the opportunity to study abroad. Then those who have completed the training receive membership in the IPA.

When at least 4 full members of the IPA appear in the country, they become study group(study group). This means that they, as a group, represent the IPA in that country and carry out analytical training under the guidance of the IPA. Simply put, study groups have the right to teach psychoanalysis on a world level. This training is one of the main tasks of the study group. The Sponsor Committee helps train IPA members to the status of training analysts.

In Russia, there are two stages-groups:

First Study Group - Moscow Psychoanalytic Society (MPO) , its training base is Institute of Practical Psychology and Psychoanalysis (IPPiP).

Second stage group - Society of Psychoanalysts (SP) who teach psychoanalysis at the Institute of Psychoanalysis (on the basis of the Serbsky Institute).
I emphasize: in Russia there are only two groups of psychoanalysts recognized by the world community who have the right to teach psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy - these are MPO (whose training base is IPPiP) and OP (Institute of Psychoanalysis).

There are no more (except these) psychoanalysts in Russia!

That is, if someone did not undergo psychoanalysis with one of these people, then he did not undergo psychoanalysis. If any of the readers are just about to seek psychoanalytic treatment, then remember that when choosing a psychoanalyst, it is important that it be a certified specialist who is a member of one of the professional psychoanalytic communities.

It must be said that when psychoanalytic events take place, the “wild” analysts themselves, who have already “learned” psychoanalysis at the institutes of Reshetnikov, Zimovets and others, so to speak, universities, are struck by the difference between the scientific and practical training of those and others.

It was worth seeing with what enthusiasm they rushed to enroll in the IPPiP and the Institute of Psychoanalysis at the same conference that I mentioned at the beginning of this chapter.

So:

1. Practical psychologists and psychoanalysts have common goals: solving problems in personal and professional life, improving communication and contact of a person with himself, understanding himself and others, achieving greater inner freedom, healing the traumas and losses of the past and solving a variety of current problems.

2. Psychoanalysts differ from other areas of applied psychology, in particular, by the length of training, the peculiarities of the theoretical framework, and the highly regulated treatment process. Psychoanalysis is an extremely lengthy (both in terms of training and treatment) process.

3. Psychoanalysis not only enriched practical and theoretical psychology, but actually became its starting point.

4. There are not so many real psychoanalysts in Russia, it is better to undergo psychoanalytic treatment and training from them, in order to avoid sad consequences.

Last update: 06/07/2014

Are you looking for a profession where you can truly help people and improve their lives? Then a career as a psychotherapist is a great option for you. Basically, people think that in order to become a psychotherapist, you need to get a doctorate in psychology, but in fact there is whole line other career opportunities in this direction.
The term "psychotherapist" is general character, it is often used to refer to an entire category of health professionals who provide recovery and maintenance services. mental health clients. Here are just a few specific titles:

clinical psychologist;
psychiatrist-narcologist;
rehabilitation psychologist;
professional consultant;
school psychologist;
social worker, etc.

Start by assessing your interests and goals

Maybe your ultimate goal is to become a therapist. However, you need to be more specific, because the kind of therapist you want to become largely depends on the training that you need to go through to achieve your ultimate goal. Therapists work in a wide range of parameters and with various groups population, so start the planning process around where you want to work.

Do you want to work with children? You can become licensed clinical psychologist or a social worker. Interested in working with families or couples? Then consider becoming a family counselor.
Do you want to help people overcome addiction problems (alcohol, drugs)? Degree in field clinical psychology or mental health counseling is a good option.
Having received general idea about what you would like to achieve as a therapist, you will be given the opportunity to right choice- in terms of educational institution and training programs.

Explore Psychology Degree Opportunities

If your goal is to become a psychotherapist, your first step is likely to be a bachelor's degree in psychology. However, people with a bachelor's degree in other fields of science are also accepted to graduate school if they have certain achievements. Sociology, education and health are a good start for those interested in a career in psychotherapy.
A degree in psychology can open up many opportunities, but there are other options you can consider as well. The length of the course and the prerequisite preparation required for each degree varies from variant to variant.

Doctor of Philosophy or Psychology. With any of these degrees, you will have perhaps the greatest opportunity for career development. Professionals who have received a doctorate and a license in psychology are well placed to work with clients in a wide variety of settings, including private practice. A doctorate degree usually takes four to eight years of study after receiving a bachelor's degree.
Master in Psychology. In some states of America, graduates with a master's degree can also obtain a license in psychology. Master can also work in various conditions, but it is important to review the regulations ahead of time to determine what type of service you can provide with this degree.
Master's Degree in Counseling. If you are interested in working with children, adults, families or couples, you should consider becoming a licensed professional consultant. This degree can take two to three years to complete, depending on your schedule and your program of study.
Master's degree in the field social work . The license of a clinical social worker is usually obtained after a two-year course - and this is in addition to a bachelor's degree, internship and supervised experience in the field itself. Individuals with a master's degree in social work often provide therapy in a wide variety of settings and situations.
Master's Degree in Psychiatric Care. This is a good alternative, often overlooked by nurses who are interested in mental health issues. You only need to have a master's degree or higher in addition to a bachelor's degree, which can take two to three years.

Learn more about the requirements!

After you have chosen for yourself educational programs that suit your unique needs and interests, it is important to discuss various options with a specialist. In most cases, it is also useful to have a conversation with a representative of the institution you plan to visit. Prepare a list of questions about specific degree requirements, general principles for licensing therapists, and inquire about the progress of students who have already graduated from the program.